CN213408983U

CN213408983U - A recovery unit for building material

Info

Publication number: CN213408983U
Application number: CN202021413607.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鞠修存
Original assignee: Shandong Huachuang Meiju Building Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Huachuang Meiju Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-17
Filing date: 2020-07-17
Publication date: 2021-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a recovery device for building materials, which comprises a box body, wherein the bottom of the box body is provided with a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with two supporting legs, the two supporting legs are arranged in a left-right manner, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a second collecting box, the second collecting box is positioned between the two supporting legs, the bottom of the box body is provided with a discharge port, the discharge port is positioned right above the second collecting box, a rotating rod is driven by a motor to rotate, the rotating rod drives a first crushing tooth to rotate so as to preliminarily crush the building materials, the crushed building materials are screened by the arrangement of a sieve plate, so that the residual building materials are further crushed under the action of the second crushing tooth, the crushing effect on the building materials is improved, the building materials are crushed and then recovered, the recovery rate is improved, and the collection is more convenient, reduce worker's amount of labour, improve work efficiency.

Description

A recovery unit for building material

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building material technical field especially relates to a recovery unit for building material.

Background

Building materials can be divided into structural materials, decorative materials and certain specialized materials. The structural materials comprise wood, bamboo, stone, cement, concrete, metal, tiles, ceramics, glass, engineering plastics, composite materials and the like; the decorative material comprises various coatings, paints, plating layers, veneers, ceramic tiles with various colors, glass with special effects and the like; the special material is used for water proofing, moisture proofing, corrosion prevention, fire prevention, flame retardance, sound insulation, heat preservation, sealing and the like. The existing building materials are usually directly bagged when being recycled or bagged after being knocked and smashed manually, wherein larger materials can increase the labor capacity of workers when being collected, and the working efficiency is reduced.

To this end, we propose a recycling device for construction materials.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a recovery unit for building material, aim at reduces staff's the amount of labour, improves work efficiency.

In order to realize the technical purpose, the technical effect is achieved, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

a recovery device for building materials comprises a box body, wherein a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the box body, two supporting legs are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, the two supporting legs are arranged in a left-right mode, a second collecting box is arranged at the top of the bottom plate and located between the two supporting legs, a discharge port is formed in the bottom of the box body and located right above the second collecting box, a first collecting box is arranged on the right side of the supporting legs and located right side of the box body, a discharge pipe is communicated with the bottom of the box body and located right above the first collecting box, a feeding hopper is communicated with the top of the box body, a partition plate is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the box body, a fixed base is fixedly connected between the right side of the partition plate and the box body, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base, and two rotating rods are, the two rotating rods are arranged in the front and back direction, a plurality of first crushing teeth are fixedly connected to the outer edges of the rotating rods, a plurality of fixed tooth blocks meshed with the first crushing teeth are fixedly connected to the front side and the back side of the inner cavity of the box body, bearings matched with the rotating rods are fixedly connected to the left side and the left side of the inner cavity of the box body, two ends of each rotating rod are respectively inserted into the adjacent bearing inner cavities, the right end of each rotating rod sequentially penetrates through the adjacent bearings and the adjacent partition plate, the right end of each rotating rod positioned on the front side is fixedly connected with the power output end of the motor, a transmission mechanism is arranged between the motor and the partition plate, a sieve plate is arranged on the left side of the partition plate and positioned under the rotating rods, a vibrating machine is arranged at the position, close to the left side, of the bottom of the sieve plate, fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, the top of the vibrating machine is fixedly connected with, the through-hole has been seted up on the baffle, the through-hole is located the top of sieve, the bottom of sieve is equipped with two second swash plates, is located the left side second swash plate and box fixed connection are located the right side the one end and the baffle fixed connection of second swash plate are located the right side the other end and the box fixed connection of second swash plate, unable adjustment base's bottom fixedly connected with fixed plate, the bottom of fixed plate is equipped with rubbing crusher and constructs, the right side of baffle is close to the first swash plate of bottom fixedly connected with, the one end of baffle and the bottom fixed connection of box are kept away from to first swash plate.

Preferably, among the above-mentioned a recovery unit for building material, drive mechanism includes first belt pulley, the outside edge at the bull stick is established to first belt pulley cover, the rear side of first belt pulley is equipped with the second belt pulley, second belt pulley and adjacent bull stick fixed connection, the transmission is connected with the belt between second belt pulley and the first belt pulley.

Based on the technical characteristics, the two rotating rods can rotate through the arrangement of the transmission mechanism.

Preferably, among the above-mentioned a recovery unit for building material, telescopic machanism includes empty core rod, empty core rod and baffle fixed connection, empty core rod inner chamber is equipped with the connecting block, fixedly connected with spring between the bottom of connecting block and the empty core rod, the top fixedly connected with connecting rod of connecting block, the trompil of mutually supporting with the connecting rod is seted up at the top of empty core rod, the trompil is run through on the top of connecting rod to with sieve fixed connection.

Based on the technical characteristics, the sieve plate is convenient to move through the arrangement of the telescopic mechanism.

Preferably, in the above recovery unit for building materials, the crushing mechanism includes a hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the hydraulic rod, which is far away from the fixing plate, and a plurality of second crushing teeth are fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, which is far away from the hydraulic rod.

Based on above-mentioned technical characteristic, smash the setting of tooth through the second, play crushing effect to building material.

Preferably, in the above recovery device for building materials, the discharge pipe is provided with a valve.

Based on the technical characteristics, the discharging is controlled by setting the valve.

The utility model has the advantages that: drive the bull stick through the motor and rotate, the bull stick drives first crushing tooth and rotates to carry out preliminary smashing to building material, through the setting of sieve, filter the building material after smashing, make remaining building material further smash under the effect of tooth is smashed to the second, improve the crushing effect to building material, through smashing the recovery again to building material, improve the rate of recycling, it is more convenient to make the collection, reduce worker's amount of labour, improve work efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the middle part motor of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a box body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a rotating rod; 4. a first crushing tooth; 5. a belt; 6. a first pulley; 7. a motor; 8. a fixed base; 9. a fixing plate; 10. a hydraulic lever; 11. a second crushing tooth; 12. a connecting plate; 13. a first sloping plate; 14. a discharge pipe; 15. a valve; 16. a first collection box; 17. a partition plate; 18. a second swash plate; 19. a discharge port; 20. a second collection box; 21. a base plate; 22. supporting legs; 23. a sieve plate; 24. a vibrator; 25. a hollow shaft; 26. a spring; 27. connecting blocks; 28. a connecting rod; 29. a second pulley; 30. and fixing the tooth block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the embodiment is a recycling device for building materials, which includes a box body 1, a bottom plate 21 is disposed at the bottom of the box body 1, two supporting legs 22 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 21, the two supporting legs 22 are disposed in a left-right direction, a second collecting box 20 is disposed at the top of the bottom plate 21, the second collecting box 20 is disposed between the two supporting legs 22, a discharge port 19 is disposed at the bottom of the box body 1, the discharge port 19 is disposed directly above the second collecting box 20, a first collecting box 16 is disposed at the right side of the supporting leg 22 at the right side, a discharge pipe 14 is communicated with the bottom of the box body 1, the discharge pipe 14 is disposed directly above the first collecting box 16, a valve 15 is disposed on the discharge pipe 14, discharge is controlled by the arrangement of the valve 15, a feeding funnel 2 is communicated with the top of the box body 1, a partition 17 is fixedly connected to the inner, the top of the fixed base 8 is fixedly connected with a motor 7, the left side of a clapboard 17 is provided with two rotating rods 3, the two rotating rods 3 are arranged in the front and back, the outer edge of each rotating rod 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first crushing teeth 4, the front side and the back side of the inner cavity of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed tooth blocks 30 which are mutually meshed with the first crushing teeth 4, the left side of the clapboard 17 and the left side of the inner cavity of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with bearings which are mutually matched with the rotating rods 3, the two ends of the rotating rods 3 are respectively inserted into adjacent bearing inner cavities, the right end of each rotating rod 3 sequentially penetrates through the adjacent bearings and the clapboard 17, the right end of the rotating rod 3 positioned at the front side is fixedly connected with the power output end of the motor 7, a transmission mechanism is arranged between the motor 7 and the clapboard 17 and comprises a first belt pulley 6, the outer edge of the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley 29 is fixedly connected with the adjacent rotating rods 3, a belt 5 is in transmission connection between the second belt pulley 29 and the first belt pulley 6, the two rotating rods 3 can rotate through the arrangement of a transmission mechanism, a sieve plate 23 is arranged on the left side of the partition plate 17 and is positioned under the rotating rods 3, a vibrating machine 24 is arranged at the position, close to the left side, of the bottom of the sieve plate 23, the vibrating machine 24 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, the top of the vibrating machine 24 is fixedly connected with the sieve plate 23, a telescopic mechanism is arranged at the position, close to the right side, of the bottom of the sieve plate 23 and comprises a hollow rod 25, the hollow rod 25 is fixedly connected with the partition plate 17, a connecting block 27 is arranged in the inner cavity of the hollow rod 25, a spring 26 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the connecting block 27 and the hollow rod 25, a connecting rod 28 is fixedly connected with the, the top end of the connecting rod 28 penetrates through the hole and is fixedly connected with the sieve plate 23, the sieve plate 23 is convenient to move through the arrangement of the telescopic mechanism, a through hole is formed in the partition plate 17 and is positioned above the sieve plate 23, two second inclined plates 18 are arranged at the bottom of the sieve plate 23, the second inclined plate 18 positioned on the left side is fixedly connected with the box body 1, one end of the second inclined plate 18 positioned on the right side is fixedly connected with the partition plate 17, the other end of the second inclined plate 18 positioned on the right side is fixedly connected with the box body 1, a fixing plate 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixing base 8, a crushing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate 9 and comprises a hydraulic rod 10, the hydraulic rod 10 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 9, one end of the hydraulic rod 10, far away from the fixing plate 9, is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 12, one side of the, play crushing effect to building material, the right side of baffle 17 is close to the first swash plate 13 of bottom department fixedly connected with, the one end that baffle 17 was kept away from to first swash plate 13 and box 1's bottom fixed connection, it rotates to drive bull stick 3 through motor 7, bull stick 3 drives first crushing tooth 4 and rotates, with carry out preliminary crushing to building material, setting through sieve 23, filter the building material after smashing, make surplus building material further smash under the effect that tooth 11 was smashed to the second, improve the crushing effect to building material, through smashing the recovery to building material, improve the rate of recycling, it is more convenient to make the collection, reduce worker's amount of labour, improve work efficiency.

When the utility model is used, building materials are added into the box body 1 through the feeding funnel 2, the motor 7 drives the rotating rod 3 to rotate, the rotating rod 3 drives the first crushing teeth 4 to rotate, the first belt pulley 6 drives the second belt pulley 29 to rotate through the belt 5, the second belt pulley 29 drives the adjacent rotating rod 3 to rotate, the building materials are primarily crushed through the rotation of the first crushing teeth 4, the crushed building materials fall on the sieve plate 23, the vibrating machine 24 drives the sieve plate 23 to vibrate, part of the building materials fall to the discharge port 19 through the sieve plate 23 and enter the second collecting box 20 through the vibration of the sieve plate 23, the rest building materials fall on the first inclined plate 13 through the through holes, the connecting plate 12 is driven to move through the hydraulic rod 10, the connecting plate 12 drives the second crushing teeth 11 to move, the building materials on the first inclined plate 13 are further crushed through the second crushing teeth 11, by opening the valve 15, the crushed building materials enter the first collecting box 16 through the discharge pipe 14, and the collection of the crushed building materials is completed through the arrangement of the first collecting box 16 and the second collecting box 20.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive and do not limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A recovery unit for construction materials, comprising a tank (1), characterized in that: the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a bottom plate (21), the top of the bottom plate (21) is fixedly connected with two supporting legs (22), the two supporting legs (22) are arranged left and right, the top of the bottom plate (21) is provided with a second collecting box (20), the second collecting box (20) is arranged between the two supporting legs (22), the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a discharge hole (19), the discharge hole (19) is arranged right above the second collecting box (20) and on the right side, the right side of the supporting legs (22) is provided with a first collecting box (16), the bottom of the box body (1) is communicated with a discharge pipe (14), the discharge pipe (14) is arranged right above the first collecting box (16), the top of the box body (1) is communicated with a feeding funnel (2), and a partition plate (17) is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the box body (1), a fixed base (8) is fixedly connected between the right side of the partition plate (17) and the box body (1), a motor (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base (8), two rotating rods (3) are arranged on the left side of the partition plate (17), the two rotating rods (3) are arranged in the front and back directions, a plurality of first crushing teeth (4) are fixedly connected to the outer edge of each rotating rod (3), a plurality of fixed tooth blocks (30) meshed with the first crushing teeth (4) are fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the inner cavity of the box body (1), bearings matched with the rotating rods (3) are fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the box body (1) and the left side of the inner cavity of the box body (1), two ends of each rotating rod (3) are respectively inserted into adjacent bearing inner cavities, the right end of each rotating rod (3) sequentially penetrates through the adjacent bearings and the partition plate (17), and the right end of each rotating rod (3) on the front side is fixedly connected with, be equipped with drive mechanism between motor (7) and baffle (17), the left side of baffle (17) is equipped with sieve (23), sieve (23) are located bull stick (3) under, the bottom of sieve (23) is close to left side department and is equipped with bobbing machine (24), bobbing machine (24) and box (1) inner wall fixed connection, the top and sieve (23) fixed connection of bobbing machine (24), the bottom of sieve (23) is close to right side department and is equipped with telescopic machanism, the through-hole has been seted up on baffle (17), the through-hole is located the top of sieve (23), the bottom of sieve (23) is equipped with two second swash plates (18), is located the left side second swash plate (18) and box (1) fixed connection, is located the right side the one end and the baffle (17) fixed connection of second swash plate (18), is located the right side the other end and box (1) fixed connection of second swash plate (18), the bottom fixedly connected with fixed plate (9) of unable adjustment base (8), the bottom of fixed plate (9) is equipped with rubbing crusher and constructs, the right side of baffle (17) is close to the first swash plate (13) of bottom fixedly connected with, the one end that baffle (17) were kept away from in first swash plate (13) and the bottom fixed connection of box (1).

2. A recycling device for construction materials as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that: drive mechanism includes first belt pulley (6), the outside edge at bull stick (3) is established in first belt pulley (6) cover, the rear side of first belt pulley (6) is equipped with second belt pulley (29), second belt pulley (29) and adjacent bull stick (3) fixed connection, the transmission is connected with belt (5) between second belt pulley (29) and first belt pulley (6).

3. A recycling device for construction materials as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that: telescopic machanism is including hollow pole (25), hollow pole (25) and baffle (17) fixed connection, hollow pole (25) inner chamber is equipped with connecting block (27), fixedly connected with spring (26) between the bottom of connecting block (27) and hollow pole (25), the top fixedly connected with connecting rod (28) of connecting block (27), the trompil of matcing each other with connecting rod (28) is seted up at the top of hollow pole (25), the trompil is run through on the top of connecting rod (28) to with sieve (23) fixed connection.

4. A recycling device for construction materials as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism comprises a hydraulic rod (10), the hydraulic rod (10) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (9), one end of the hydraulic rod (10) far away from the fixing plate (9) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (12), and one side of the connecting plate (12) far away from the hydraulic rod (10) is fixedly connected with a plurality of second crushing teeth (11).

5. A recycling device for construction materials as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that: a valve (15) is arranged on the discharge pipe (14).