CN213404074U

CN213404074U - Efficient saline and alkaline land improvement device

Info

Publication number: CN213404074U
Application number: CN202021700037.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金亚伟; 王军; 程瑾; 金亚军; 钱明; 郑明明; 王敏超; 王小东; 蒋君南; 金亚明
Original assignee: Xintai Geotextile Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Xintai Geotextile Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-15
Filing date: 2020-08-15
Publication date: 2021-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient saline and alkaline land improvement device relates to saline and alkaline land improvement technical field, for solving the problem of the inefficiency of present saline and alkaline land improvement measure improvement among the prior art. The utility model discloses a salt water treatment device, including ground, water spray pipe, spray header, salt water treatment device and ground fixed connection, the top on ground is provided with the second water pump, and second water pump and ground fixed connection, the fourth raceway is installed to one side of second water pump, and the fourth raceway passes through flange fixed connection with the second water pump, the spray header is installed to the opposite side of second water pump, and spray header and second water pump fixed connection, one side of spray header is provided with the water spray branch pipe, and the water spray branch pipe passes through flange fixed connection with the spray header, the shower head is all installed to water spray branch pipe and spray header, and water spray branch pipe and spray header all with shower head fixed connection, salt water treatment device and ground fixed connection are installed to.

Description

Efficient saline and alkaline land improvement device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a saline and alkaline land improvement technical field specifically is an efficient saline and alkaline land improvement device.

Background

The saline-alkali land and the desert land are used as nonrenewable land resources, 80 percent of the non-renewable land resources are not utilized in China, the development of large-area saline lands and the prevention and treatment of soil salinization of irrigated areas are important ways for solving the problem of 16 hundred million population grains in China in the 21 st century, so that the research and implementation of a scientific, practical, simple, convenient, easy, effective and cheap standardized method and a technical management system for treating and improving the saline-alkali land and the desert land have extremely important significance on agricultural production development, national soil treatment, ecological environment protection and the like.

At present, the domestic saline-alkali soil improvement technology is summarized into four methods, namely physical improvement, hydraulic engineering improvement, chemical improvement and biological improvement, the four methods generally have the problems of low saline-alkali soil improvement efficiency, high improvement cost, complex construction and the like, the improvement speed is slow, the effect can be achieved in 3-5 years, and the comprehensive popularization is difficult; therefore, the market urgently needs to develop an efficient saline-alkali soil improvement device to help people to solve the existing problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an efficient saline and alkaline land improvement device to solve the problem that the improvement of present saline and alkaline land measure that proposes is inefficient among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an efficient saline and alkaline land improvement device, includes ground and clean water basin, the top on ground is provided with the second water pump, and second water pump and ground fixed connection, the fourth raceway is installed to one side of second water pump, and the fourth raceway passes through flange fixed connection with the second water pump, the spray pipe is installed to the opposite side of second water pump, and spray pipe and second water pump fixed connection, one side of spray pipe is provided with the water spray branch pipe, and the water spray branch pipe passes through flange fixed connection with the spray pipe, the shower head is all installed to water spray branch pipe and spray pipe, and water spray branch pipe and spray pipe all with shower head fixed connection.

Preferably, a brine treatment device is installed above the ground and is fixedly connected with the ground.

Preferably, brine treatment device's inside is provided with the baffle, and the baffle sets up structure as an organic whole with brine treatment device, brine treatment device's inside is provided with the pellicle, and pellicle and baffle fixed connection.

Preferably, the first water pump is arranged above the ground, the second water pipe is installed on one side of the first water pump, the first water pump and the brine treatment device are both fixedly connected with the second water pipe through flanges, the third water pipe is installed on one side of the brine treatment device, and the third water pipe is fixedly connected with the brine treatment device through flanges.

Preferably, the below on ground is provided with the cistern, the cistern includes cement pool wall and saline and alkaline soil, the inside of cistern is provided with first raceway, first raceway passes through flange fixed connection with first water pump, the filter head is installed to the one end of first raceway, and filter head and first raceway fixed connection.

Preferably, the access door is installed to the top in clean water basin, and the access door passes through the hinge rotation with the clean water basin and is connected, the internally mounted in clean water basin has the maintenance ladder, and maintenance ladder and clean water basin fixed connection.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a through the setting of clean water basin and shower head, the clean water basin can collect the salt alkaline water after salt solution processing apparatus has handled to preserve then carry the shower head through the second water pump inside, spray fresh water subaerial through the shower head, subaerial water will permeate ground and collect by the cistern again, then handle through salt solution processing apparatus again, form a circulation, thereby through fresh water efficient improvement saline and alkaline land, thereby improve the improvement efficiency of saline and alkaline land.

2. The utility model discloses a through the setting of cistern, collect the nature with saline and alkaline water through the cistern and gather together to the top of cistern is open state, thereby can directly utilize saline and alkaline water, can also utilize the rainwater simultaneously, directly participates in improvement measure with saline and alkaline water, reduces the waste of water resource, reduces the cost of improvement.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an efficient saline-alkali soil improving device of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an overall schematic view of the clean water tank of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a position a in the drawing of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a ground surface; 2. a reservoir; 3. a cement pool wall; 4. saline-alkali soil; 5. a brine treatment device; 6. a partition plate; 7. a semi-permeable membrane; 8. a first water pump; 9. a first water delivery pipe; 10. a filter head; 11. a second water delivery pipe; 12. a third water delivery pipe; 13. a clean water tank; 14. a second water pump; 15. a fourth water delivery pipe; 16. a water spray pipe; 17. an access door; 18. an overhaul ladder; 19. a shower head; 20. a water spray branch pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: the utility model provides an efficient saline and alkaline land improvement device, including ground 1 and clean water basin 13, the top on ground 1 is provided with second water pump 14, and

second water pump

14 and 1 fixed connection on ground, fourth raceway 15 is installed to one side of second water pump 14, and fourth raceway 15 passes through flange fixed connection with second water pump 14, spray pipe 16 is installed to the opposite side of second water pump 14, and spray pipe 16 and second water pump 14 fixed connection, one side of spray pipe 16 is provided with spray branch pipe 20, and spray branch pipe 20 passes through flange fixed connection with spray pipe 16, spray head 19 is all installed to spray branch pipe 20 and spray pipe 16, and spray branch pipe 20 and spray pipe 16 all with spray head 19 fixed connection.

Furthermore, a saline water treatment device 5 is arranged above the ground 1, the saline water treatment device 5 is fixedly connected with the ground 1, and the ground 1 is a whole body, namely, the land needing saline-alkali improvement.

Further, the inside of salt water treatment facilities 5 is provided with baffle 6, and baffle 6 sets up structure as an organic whole with salt water treatment facilities 5, and the inside of salt water treatment facilities 5 is provided with pellicle 7, and pellicle 7 and 6 fixed connection of baffle, and one side of salt water treatment facilities 5 is salt water, and the opposite side is fresh water.

Further, the top on ground 1 is provided with first water pump 8, second raceway 11 is installed to one side of first water pump 8, first water pump 8 and salt solution processing apparatus 5 all pass through flange and 11 fixed connections of second raceway, third raceway 12 is installed to one side of salt solution processing apparatus 5, and third raceway 12 passes through flange fixed connection with salt solution processing apparatus 5, and first water pump 8 and second raceway all adopt corrosion-resistant, and alkali-resistant material makes.

Further, the below on ground 1 is provided with cistern 2, and cistern 2 includes cement pool wall 3 and saline and alkaline soil 4, and the inside of cistern 2 is provided with first raceway 9, and first raceway 9 passes through flange fixed connection with first water pump 8, and filter 10 is installed to the one end of first raceway 9, and filter 10 and first raceway 9 fixed connection, and cement pool wall 3 can prevent soil erosion and water loss, and the underground salt lye in the saline and alkaline soil 4 will collect in cistern 2.

Further, access door 17 is installed to the top of clean water basin 13, and access door 17 passes through hinge rotation with clean water basin 13 and is connected, and the internally mounted of clean water basin 13 has access ladder 18, and access ladder 18 and clean water basin 13 fixed connection cover clean water basin 13 through access door 17, prevent that the rainwater from getting into inside, prevent that the fresh water after purifying from being corroded by the rainwater, becoming saline and alkaline water again.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the saline-alkali water and the rainwater in the saline-alkali soil 4 are collected through the reservoir 2, the saline water in the reservoir 2 is input into the saline water treatment device 5 through the first water conveying pipe 9 and the second water conveying pipe 11 by the first water pump 8, impurities such as sand, stones and leaves are prevented from entering the saline water treatment device 5 by arranging the filter head 10 at the end of the first water conveying pipe 9, pressure is applied to one side of the saline-alkali water in the saline water treatment device 5 through the first water pump 8, the saline water is filtered by the semipermeable membrane 7 to form fresh water which permeates to the fresh water side of the saline water treatment device 5, the reverse osmosis method is adopted to treat the saline water, when the level of the fresh water in the saline water treatment device 5 reaches a certain position, the fresh water flows into the clean water tank 13 through the third water conveying pipe 12, the fresh water is collected in the clean water tank 13, and then the fresh water in the clean water tank 13 is input into the water spraying pipe 16 and the water spraying branch pipe 20 through the fourth water, finally, the water is sprayed on the ground 1 through the spray header 19, thereby realizing the effect of improving the land by fresh water.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an efficient saline and alkaline land improvement device, includes ground (1) and clean water basin (13), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a shower nozzle, including ground (1), fourth raceway (15) and second water pump (14), the spray pipe (16) is installed to the opposite side of second water pump (14), and spray pipe (16) and second water pump (14) fixed connection, one side of spray pipe (16) is provided with spray branch pipe (20), and spray branch pipe (20) and spray pipe (16) pass through flange fixed connection, spray head (19) are all installed to spray branch pipe (20) and spray pipe (16), and spray branch pipe (20) and spray pipe (16) all with spray head (19) fixed connection to the top of ground (1), and second water pump (14) and ground (1) fixed connection, fourth raceway (15) are installed to one side of second water pump (14), and fourth raceway (15) and second water pump (14) pass through flange fixed connection, spray pipe (16) are installed to the opposite side of second.

2. The efficient saline-alkali soil improving device according to claim 1, wherein: saline water treatment device (5) is installed to the top on ground (1), and saline water treatment device (5) and ground (1) fixed connection.

3. The efficient saline-alkali soil improving device according to claim 2, wherein: the inside of salt solution processing apparatus (5) is provided with baffle (6), and baffle (6) and salt solution processing apparatus (5) set up structure as an organic whole, the inside of salt solution processing apparatus (5) is provided with pellicle (7), and pellicle (7) and baffle (6) fixed connection.

4. The efficient saline-alkali soil improving device according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a salt solution treatment device, including ground (1), ground (8) top is provided with first water pump (8), second raceway (11) are installed to one side of first water pump (8), first water pump (8) and salt solution treatment device (5) are all through flange and second raceway (11) fixed connection, third raceway (12) are installed to one side of salt solution treatment device (5), and third raceway (12) and salt solution treatment device (5) pass through flange fixed connection.

5. The efficient saline-alkali soil improving device according to claim 4, wherein: the below on ground (1) is provided with cistern (2), cistern (2) are including cement pool wall (3) and saline and alkaline soil (4), the inside of cistern (2) is provided with first raceway (9), first raceway (9) pass through flange fixed connection with first water pump (8), filter head (10) are installed to the one end of first raceway (9), and filter head (10) and first raceway (9) fixed connection.

6. The efficient saline-alkali soil improving device according to claim 1, wherein: access door (17) are installed to the top of clean water basin (13), and access door (17) and clean water basin (13) pass through the hinge rotation and are connected, the internally mounted of clean water basin (13) has maintenance ladder (18), and maintenance ladder (18) and clean water basin (13) fixed connection.