CN213404044U

CN213404044U - Agricultural is with device that loosens soil

Info

Publication number: CN213404044U
Application number: CN202022017108.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨锦波; 黄小浇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-15
Filing date: 2020-09-15
Publication date: 2021-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil loosening device for agriculture, which comprises a bottom frame, a roller skating device and a rotating wheel; the bottom end of the bottom frame is rotatably provided with a roller skating device; a flat plate is fixedly arranged above the bottom frame through a support rod, an installation plate is fixedly arranged below the flat plate through a lifting device, a group of first rotating shafts and two groups of second rotating shafts are rotatably arranged in the installation plate in parallel, and first gears fixedly arranged on the first rotating shafts and the second rotating shafts are in transmission fit connection through first chains; the bottom ends of the second rotating shafts are fixedly provided with cams, and the output ends of the two groups of cams are arranged in the same direction; a T-shaped block is arranged in the bottom end of the mounting plate in a sliding manner; a concave plate fixedly arranged below the T-shaped block is provided with a plurality of groups of rotating wheels in a rotating way; the transmission of first pivot is connected with first motor. The utility model discloses reciprocating motion is done in the horizontal direction to the swiveling wheel in the device when rotatory in vertical direction, makes also can loosen the soil between the swiveling wheel gap, and the effect of loosening the soil is better.

Description

Agricultural is with device that loosens soil

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural technologies, specifically an agricultural is with device that loosens soil.

Background

The agriculture has a history of thousands of years for human beings, is a cradle of human civilization, and pushes the human beings to develop in a higher and farther direction, along with the development of times and the continuous progress of technological level, the agriculture planting at the present stage is gradually moved to a fully-mechanized production mode, wherein in order to accelerate the soil loosening of the soil, a soil loosening device for agriculture is mostly adopted at the present stage to complete the soil loosening work

However, the rotating wheels in the existing agricultural soil loosening device can only loosen soil by rotating in the address direction, and gaps are formed among the rotating wheels, so that soil cannot be fed among the gaps of the rotating wheels, the soil loosening effect is not ideal, and subsequent agricultural planting is affected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an agricultural is with device that loosens soil to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a soil loosening device for agriculture comprises a bottom frame, a roller skating device and a rotating wheel; four groups of roller skating devices are symmetrically and rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the bottom frame; a flat plate is fixedly arranged above the bottom frame through four groups of support rods; an installation plate is fixedly arranged below the flat plate through two groups of lifting devices; a group of first rotating shafts and two groups of second rotating shafts are rotatably arranged in the mounting plate in parallel, and the second rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first rotating shafts; the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are both fixedly provided with first gears, and the first gears are in transmission fit connection through a first chain; the bottom ends of the second rotating shafts are fixedly provided with cams, and the output ends of the two groups of cams are arranged in the same direction; the bottom end of the mounting plate is provided with a T-shaped groove; a T-shaped block is arranged in the T-shaped groove in a sliding mode, and two sides of the T-shaped block are movably abutted to the cam; a concave plate is fixedly arranged below the T-shaped block; a plurality of groups of rotating wheels are rotatably arranged at the lower part of the concave plate; the top end of the first rotating shaft is connected with a first motor in a transmission mode.

Further, first motor fixed mounting is in the top of mounting panel.

Further, the lifting device comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a hydraulic rod; the hydraulic cylinders are symmetrically and fixedly arranged below the middle part of the flat plate; a hydraulic rod is arranged in the middle of the hydraulic cylinder in a sliding manner; the bottom end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate.

Furthermore, a group of fourth rotating shafts and two groups of third rotating shafts are rotatably arranged in the bottom end of the concave plate in parallel, and the third rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fourth rotating shafts; a plurality of groups of rotating wheels are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft; second gears are fixedly arranged at one ends of the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft, and the second gears are in transmission fit connection through a second chain; and one end of the fourth rotating shaft, which is far away from the second gear, is in transmission connection with a second motor.

Further, the second motor is fixedly installed in the concave plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses the swiveling wheel that the device set up makes the swiveling wheel be reciprocating motion on the horizontal direction through the cam when rotatory in the vertical direction, and then makes also can loosen the soil between the swiveling wheel gap, and sets up three group's swiveling wheel side by side for soil can be by repeated reaction, and the effect of loosening the soil is better, and the practicality is high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a-a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a region B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-bottom frame, 2-roller skating device, 3-support rod, 4-flat plate, 5-hydraulic cylinder, 6-hydraulic rod, 7-first motor, 8-mounting plate, 9-T-shaped groove, 10-first rotating shaft, 11-second rotating shaft, 12-first gear, 13-first chain, 14-cam, 15-T-shaped block, 16-concave plate, 17-rotating wheel, 18-third rotating shaft, 19-fourth rotating shaft, 20-second motor, 21-second gear and 22-second chain.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, an agricultural soil loosening device includes a bottom frame 1, a roller skating device 2, and a rotation wheel 17; four groups of roller skating devices 2 are symmetrically and rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the bottom frame 1; a flat plate 4 is fixedly arranged above the bottom frame 1 through four groups of support rods 3; an installation plate 8 is fixedly arranged below the flat plate 4 through two groups of lifting devices; a group of first rotating shafts 10 and two groups of second rotating shafts 11 are parallelly and rotatably arranged in the mounting plate 8, and the second rotating shafts 11 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first rotating shafts 10; the first rotating shaft 10 and the second rotating shaft 11 are both fixedly provided with a first gear 12, and the first gears 12 are in transmission fit connection through a first chain 13; the bottom ends of the second rotating shafts 11 are fixedly provided with cams 14, and the output ends of the two groups of cams 14 are arranged in the same direction; the bottom end of the mounting plate 8 is provided with a T-shaped groove 9; a T-shaped block 15 is arranged in the T-shaped groove 9 in a sliding mode, and two sides of the T-shaped block 15 are movably abutted to the cam 14; a concave plate 16 is fixedly arranged below the T-shaped block 15; a plurality of groups of rotating wheels 17 are rotatably arranged at the lower part of the concave plate 16; the top end of the first rotating shaft 10 is connected with a first motor 7 in a transmission manner. First motor 7 rotates first pivot 10 and the rotation of first gear 12 on the first pivot 10 promptly, first gear 12 on the first pivot 10 drives the rotation of first gear 12 on the second pivot 11 through first chain 13, second pivot 11 and cam 14 rotate promptly, because of the output syntropy of two sets of cams 14, cam 14 rotates promptly and can makes T-block 15 be reciprocating motion in vertical direction, even rotating wheel 17 in the concave plate 16 is reciprocating motion on the horizontal direction, even the soil is ploughed and is carried out the spiral soil turning, make the effect of loosening the soil better.

Referring to fig. 1, the first motor 7 is fixedly installed above the mounting plate 8.

Referring to fig. 1, the lifting device includes a hydraulic cylinder 5 and a hydraulic rod 6; the hydraulic cylinders 5 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged below the middle part of the flat plate 4; a hydraulic rod 6 is arranged in the middle of the hydraulic cylinder 5 in a sliding manner; the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 6 is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 8.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, a set of fourth rotating shafts 19 and two sets of third rotating shafts 18 are rotatably mounted in parallel in the bottom end of the concave plate 16, and the third rotating shafts 18 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the fourth rotating shafts 19; a plurality of groups of rotating wheels 17 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft 19 and the third rotating shaft 18; one end of each of the third rotating shaft 18 and the fourth rotating shaft 19 is fixedly provided with a second gear 21, and the second gears 21 are in transmission fit connection through a second chain 22; one end of the fourth rotating shaft 19, which is far away from the second gear 21, is in transmission connection with a second motor 20. The second motor 20 rotates, that is, the rotating wheel 17 on the fourth rotating shaft 19, the fourth rotating shaft 19 and the second gear 21 on the fourth rotating shaft 19 rotate, the second gear 21 on the fourth rotating shaft 19 rotates to drive the second gear 21 on the third rotating shaft 18 to rotate through the second chain 22, that is, the rotating wheels 17 on the third rotating shaft 18 and the third rotating shaft 18 rotate, that is, the rotating wheel 17 rotates to realize the function of turning soil, that is, loosening soil.

Referring to fig. 2, the second motor 20 is fixedly mounted within the gib 16.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:

in use, the hydraulic cylinder 5 drives the hydraulic rod 6 to move downwards, so that the rotating wheel 17 moves downwards to contact with the ground and enter the ground, and then the first motor 7 and the second motor 20 are started, the second motor 20 rotates, namely the fourth rotating shaft 19, the rotating wheel 17 on the fourth rotating shaft 19 and the second gear 21 on the fourth rotating shaft 19 rotate, the second gear 21 on the fourth rotating shaft 19 rotates through the second chain 22 to drive the second gear 21 on the third rotating shaft 18 to rotate, namely the third rotating shaft 18 and the rotating wheel 17 on the third rotating shaft 18 rotate, namely the rotating wheel 17 rotates to realize the function of soil turning, namely soil loosening, the first motor 7 rotates, namely the first rotating shaft 10 and the first gear 12 on the first rotating shaft 10 rotate, the first gear 12 on the first rotating shaft 10 drives the first gear 12 on the second rotating shaft 11 through the first chain 13, namely the second rotating shaft 11 and the cam 14 rotate, because the output ends of the two groups of cams 14 are in the same direction, namely the cams 14 rotate, the T-shaped block 15 can reciprocate in the vertical direction, even if the rotating wheel 17 in the concave plate 16 reciprocates in the horizontal direction, even if the soil is turned spirally, the soil loosening effect is better.

The utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the description with the record of drawing of description, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet, welding among the prior art, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt prior art, and conventional model, including circuit connection adopts conventional connection mode among the prior art, does not detailed here again.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A soil loosening device for agriculture comprises a bottom frame (1), a roller skating device (2) and a rotating wheel (17); four groups of roller skating devices (2) are symmetrically and rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the bottom frame (1); the device is characterized in that a flat plate (4) is fixedly arranged above the bottom frame (1) through four groups of support rods (3); an installation plate (8) is fixedly arranged below the flat plate (4) through two groups of lifting devices; a group of first rotating shafts (10) and two groups of second rotating shafts (11) are arranged in the mounting plate (8) in a parallel rotating mode, and the second rotating shafts (11) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first rotating shafts (10); the first rotating shaft (10) and the second rotating shaft (11) are both fixedly provided with first gears (12), and the first gears (12) are in transmission fit connection through a first chain (13); the bottom ends of the second rotating shafts (11) are fixedly provided with cams (14), and the output ends of the two groups of cams (14) are arranged in the same direction; the bottom end of the mounting plate (8) is provided with a T-shaped groove (9); a T-shaped block (15) is arranged in the T-shaped groove (9) in a sliding mode, and two sides of the T-shaped block (15) are movably abutted to the cam (14); a concave plate (16) is fixedly arranged below the T-shaped block (15); a plurality of groups of rotating wheels (17) are rotatably arranged at the lower part of the concave plate (16); the top end of the first rotating shaft (10) is connected with a first motor (7) in a transmission manner.

2. A soil loosening device for agriculture as claimed in claim 1, wherein a set of fourth rotating shafts (19) and two sets of third rotating shafts (18) are rotatably mounted in parallel in the bottom end of the concave plate (16), and the third rotating shafts (18) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fourth rotating shafts (19); a plurality of groups of rotating wheels (17) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft (19) and the third rotating shaft (18); one ends of the third rotating shaft (18) and the fourth rotating shaft (19) are fixedly provided with second gears (21), and the second gears (21) are in transmission fit connection through a second chain (22); one end of the fourth rotating shaft (19) far away from the second gear (21) is connected with a second motor (20) in a transmission manner.

3. A ripper apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first motor (7) is fixedly mounted above the mounting plate (8).

4. A soil loosening device for agriculture as claimed in claim 1, wherein said lifting device comprises a hydraulic cylinder (5) and a hydraulic rod (6); the hydraulic cylinders (5) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged below the middle part of the flat plate (4); a hydraulic rod (6) is arranged in the middle of the hydraulic cylinder (5) in a sliding manner; the bottom end of the hydraulic rod (6) is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (8).

5. A soil loosening apparatus for agricultural use as claimed in claim 2, wherein said second motor (20) is fixedly mounted within the concave plate (16).