CN213396578U - Novel refining furnace convenient for processing fuel residues - Google Patents
Novel refining furnace convenient for processing fuel residues Download PDFInfo
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- CN213396578U CN213396578U CN202022328201.8U CN202022328201U CN213396578U CN 213396578 U CN213396578 U CN 213396578U CN 202022328201 U CN202022328201 U CN 202022328201U CN 213396578 U CN213396578 U CN 213396578U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a novel refining furnace convenient for processing fuel residues, which comprises a furnace body, wherein the inner cavity of the furnace body is divided into a combustion cavity and a blanking cavity from top to bottom in sequence by a horizontally arranged reticular clapboard; at least one filter plate capable of being turned over up and down is arranged in the blanking cavity, one end of the filter plate is rotatably connected with the side wall of the blanking cavity, and the other end of the filter plate is fixedly connected with one end of the rope; the outer wall of the furnace body is fixedly provided with a limiting cylinder corresponding to the filter plate, the other end of the rope penetrates through the limiting cylinder along the axial direction of the limiting cylinder and extends to the outer end of the limiting cylinder, and the limiting part is fixedly connected with the other end of the rope. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that compact structure can be fast with the burning residue breakage in the refining furnace to discharge convenient to use with the residue fast.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refining furnace technical field, concretely relates to conveniently handle novel refining furnace of fuel residue.
Background
The refining furnace is a smelting device in the hot working industry, and is a smelting device which is used for carrying out final deoxidation and alloying processes on molten steel in ferrous metallurgy. According to different smelting purposes, different classifications are provided, and an argon blowing refining furnace, an LF refining furnace and the like are common. In the production process, the refining furnace can generate combustion residues, the combustion residues are discharged from a slag discharge port at the bottom of the refining furnace, but the combustion residues are sometimes agglomerated, easily block the slag discharge port, are not easy to discharge and are inconvenient to use.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a novel refining furnace which is convenient for processing fuel residues and aims to solve the technical problem.
The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows:
a novel refining furnace convenient for processing fuel residues comprises a furnace body, wherein an inner cavity of the furnace body is divided into a combustion cavity and a discharging cavity from top to bottom in sequence by a horizontally arranged reticular clapboard; at least one filter plate capable of being turned over up and down is arranged in the blanking cavity, one end of the filter plate is rotatably connected with the side wall of the blanking cavity, and the other end of the filter plate is fixedly connected with one end of a rope; the outer wall of the furnace body is fixedly provided with a limiting cylinder corresponding to the filter plate, the other end of the rope penetrates through the limiting cylinder along the axial direction of the limiting cylinder and extends to the outside of one end of the limiting cylinder, and a limiting part is fixedly connected with the other end of the rope.
The utility model has the advantages that: in the process of burning residue processing, through the mode horizontal migration locating part that the technicians in this field can think of to drive the filter through the rope and overturn from top to bottom, thereby broken and filtration burning residue, so that the better refining furnace that discharges of burning residue. The utility model has compact structure, can quickly crush the combustion residue in the refining furnace so as to quickly discharge the residue, and is convenient to use.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses can also do following improvement.
Further, the limiting part is a limiting ball or a limiting plate.
The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme are that simple structure, reasonable in design plays fine limiting displacement.
Further, a pull handle is fixedly connected to the limiting ball or the limiting plate; and pulling the pull handle, and driving the filter plate to turn over up and down through the limiting ball or the limiting plate and the rope.
Adopt above-mentioned further scheme's beneficial effect to manual pulling handle to drive the filter through spacing ball or limiting plate and rope and overturn from top to bottom, with broken and filtration burning residue, simple structure, it is easy and simple to handle.
Further, a first air cylinder is fixedly mounted on the limiting cylinder, and the telescopic end of the first air cylinder is telescopic along the horizontal direction and is fixedly connected with the limiting ball or the limiting plate; the first cylinder stretches and retracts and drives the filter plate to turn over up and down through the limiting ball or the limiting plate and the rope.
Adopt above-mentioned further scheme's beneficial effect to stretch out and draw back through cylinder one to drive the filter through spacing ball or limiting plate and rope and overturn from top to bottom, with broken and filtration burning residue, degree of automation is high, labour saving and time saving.
Further, a cleaning brush is fixedly mounted at one end of the filter plate, and the cleaning brush cleans ash on the inner wall of the blanking cavity when the filter plate is turned over up and down.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to drive the ash on the unloading intracavity wall of clearance brush clearance in-process that the filter overturns from top to bottom, avoid ash to remain on the inner wall of furnace body.
Further, a brush bar is horizontally and movably arranged in the combustion chamber, and a plurality of fork rods are uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the brush bar at intervals; and horizontally moving the brush bar to enable the brush bar to move from one end of the partition plate to the other end of the partition plate so as to break an cinder block on the partition plate.
The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is that through the mode horizontal migration brush-bar that technical staff in the field can think, make it remove to the other end from the one end of baffle to the ash cinder on the broken baffle, thereby the discharge of follow-up ash of being convenient for, simple structure, convenient to use.
Further, a second air cylinder is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the furnace body, and a telescopic end of the second air cylinder extends in the horizontal direction and is fixedly connected with the brush strip after penetrating through the side wall of the furnace body; the second cylinder stretches out and draws back and drives the brush bar to move from one end of the partition plate to the other end so as to break the ash cinder block on the partition plate.
Adopt above-mentioned further scheme's beneficial effect to stretch out and draw back through cylinder two to drive the brush strip and remove to the other end from the one end of baffle, with the ash cinder on the broken baffle, thereby be convenient for the discharge of follow-up ash, degree of automation is high, labour saving and time saving.
Furthermore, the number of the filter plates is two, and the two filter plates are oppositely arranged in the furnace body.
The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is the effect of guaranteeing the broken of burning residue.
Furthermore, the bottom of the furnace body is conical.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be convenient for the automatic discharge burning residue.
Furthermore, a plurality of supporting legs are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the furnace body at intervals.
The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is simple structure.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the middle filter plate and the cleaning brush of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. furnace body, 2, baffle, 3, filter, 4, rope, 5, spacing section of thick bamboo, 6, locating part, 7, pull handle, 8, cylinder one, 9, cleaning brush, 10, brush strip, 11, cylinder two, 12, supporting leg, 13, pivot.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, the examples given are only intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides a novel refining furnace convenient for processing fuel residues, which comprises a furnace body 1, wherein the inner cavity of the furnace body 1 is divided into a combustion chamber and a blanking chamber from top to bottom by a horizontally arranged reticular clapboard 2, and the clapboard 2 is fixedly connected with the furnace body 1 in a welding or bolt connection mode; at least one filter plate 3 capable of being turned over up and down is arranged in the blanking cavity, one end of the filter plate 3 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the blanking cavity through a rotating shaft 13, and the other end of the filter plate is fixedly connected with one end of a rope 4; the outer wall of the furnace body 1 is fixedly provided with a limiting cylinder 5 corresponding to the filter plate 3, and the limiting cylinder 5 and the furnace body 1 are integrally formed; the other end of rope 4 passes along spacing section of thick bamboo 5 of axial pass spacing section of thick bamboo 5 to outside extending to the one end of spacing section of thick bamboo 5 to fixedly connected with locating part 6, the both ends of rope 4 are respectively on the other end of filter 3 and locating part 6, are equipped with respectively on the other end of filter 3 and the locating part 6 and tie the hole. In the process of burning residue processing, through the mode horizontal migration locating part 6 that the skilled person in the art can think, and drive filter 3 through rope 4 and overturn from top to bottom to broken and filtration burning residue, so that the better refining furnace that discharges of burning residue. The utility model has compact structure, can quickly crush the combustion residue in the refining furnace so as to quickly discharge the residue, and is convenient to use.
The two ends of the limiting cylinder 5 can be open, and the size of the limiting piece 6 is larger than the aperture of the limiting cylinder 5; the two ends of the limiting cylinder 5 can be sealed, through holes for the ropes 4 to pass through are formed in the limiting cylinder, one end of the limiting cylinder can be opened, the other end of the limiting cylinder can be sealed, and preferably, the two ends of the limiting cylinder are both opened, so that materials are saved.
In addition, the top and the bottom of the furnace body 1 are respectively provided with a feed inlet and a slag discharge port.
Example 1
On the basis of above-mentioned structure, in this embodiment, locating part 6 is spacing ball or limiting plate, simple structure, and reasonable in design plays fine limiting displacement.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, on the basis of the first embodiment, in the first embodiment, a pull handle 7 is fixedly connected to the limiting ball or the limiting plate, and the pull handle 7 and the limiting ball or the limiting plate are integrally formed, so that the structure is simple; the pull handle 7 is pulled, and the filter plate 3 is driven to turn over up and down through the limiting ball or the limiting plate and the rope 4. During the clearance, artifical manual pulling is drawn handle 7 to drive filter 3 through spacing ball or limiting plate and rope 4 and overturn from top to bottom, with broken and filtration burning residue, simple structure, it is easy and simple to handle.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 3, on the basis of the first embodiment, in the first embodiment, a first cylinder 8 is fixedly mounted on a first limiting cylinder 5 through a bolt, a telescopic end of the first cylinder 8 is telescopic along a horizontal direction and is fixedly connected (welded) with a limiting ball or a limiting plate, and is generally connected through a connecting rod, and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively welded with the telescopic end of the first cylinder 8 and the limiting ball or the limiting plate; the first cylinder 8 stretches out and draws back and drives the filter plate 3 to turn over up and down through a limiting ball or a limiting plate and a rope 4. During the clearance, stretch out and draw back through cylinder 8 to drive filter 3 through spacing ball or limiting plate and rope 4 and overturn from top to bottom, with broken and filtration burning residue, degree of automation is high, labour saving and time saving.
Example 4
On the basis of above-mentioned structure, in this embodiment, the one end fixed mounting of filter 3 has cleaning brush 9, and cleaning brush 9 clears up the ashes on the unloading intracavity wall when the filter 3 overturns from top to bottom. 3 the filter plate drives the cleaning brush 9 to clean the ash on the inner wall of the blanking cavity in the process of turning up and down, so that the ash is prevented from remaining on the inner wall of the furnace body 1.
It should be noted that, because the movement track of the cleaning brush 9 is arc-shaped, most of ashes on the inner wall of the blanking cavity can be cleaned, and the leaked area needs to be cleaned manually.
Example 5
On the basis of the structure, in the embodiment, the brush strip 10 is horizontally and movably arranged in the combustion chamber, a plurality of fork rods are uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the brush strip 10 at intervals, and the plurality of fork rods and the brush strip 10 are integrally formed, so that the structure is simple; the brush bar 10 is horizontally moved from one end of the partition plate 2 to the other end to break up the ash cinder on the partition plate 2. The brush strip 10 is horizontally moved from one end of the partition plate 2 to the other end in a manner that can be thought by a person skilled in the art, so that ash blocks on the partition plate 2 are broken, subsequent ash discharge is facilitated, and the ash cinder block breaking device is simple in structure and convenient to use.
Gaps are reserved between the lower ends of the fork rods and the partition plate 2, or the fork rods are made of soft materials, and the lower ends of the fork rods can be in contact with the partition plate 2, so that normal operation is guaranteed.
It should be noted that the length of the brush strip 10 is matched with the shape of the furnace body 1, and when the furnace body 1 is square, the length of the brush strip 10 is slightly less than the length or width of the furnace body 1, so as to ensure that the brush strip 10 can move normally; when furnace body 1 is circular, the length of brush strip 10 is designed according to the demand, guarantee that it can be in furnace body 1 horizontal migration can, but this mode can not broken whole ashes on the baffle 2, have the region of leaking away, need artifical clearance.
In addition, the brush bar 10 needs to be replaced periodically.
Example 6
On the basis of the fifth embodiment, in the present embodiment, a second air cylinder 11 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the furnace body 1 through bolts, the telescopic end of the second air cylinder 11 extends along the horizontal direction and penetrates through the side wall of the furnace body 1 to be fixedly connected (welded) with the brush strip 10, a circular hole for the telescopic end of the second air cylinder 11 to penetrate through is formed in the side wall of the furnace body 1, and a fireproof sealing ring is fixedly installed in the circular hole; the second cylinder 11 stretches and retracts and drives the brush bar 10 to move from one end of the partition plate 2 to the other end so as to break an ash cinder block on the partition plate 2. During the clearance, stretch out and draw back through two 11 cylinders to drive brush strip 10 and remove to the other end from the one end of baffle 2, with the ash cinder on the broken baffle 2, thereby be convenient for the discharge of follow-up ash, degree of automation is high, labour saving and time saving.
Example 7
On the basis of above-mentioned structure, in this embodiment, the quantity of filter 3 is preferred two, and two filter 3 relative settings are in furnace body 1, and the setting of other structures is the same as above, guarantees the broken effect of burning residue.
It should be noted that the two filter plates 3 do not interfere with each other.
The setting of above-mentioned two filter 3 can avoid the unloading intracavity to have the region of leaking, guarantees all through filter 3 from the residue of combustion chamber whereabouts.
The bottom of the furnace body 1 is tapered, so that combustion residues can be conveniently and automatically discharged.
The bottom evenly spaced distribution of above-mentioned furnace body 1 has a plurality of supporting legs 12, and a plurality of supporting legs 12 all with furnace body 1 integrated into one piece, simple structure.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
the second cylinder 11 stretches and retracts and drives the brush strip 10 to move from one end of the partition plate 2 to the other end so as to break an ash cinder block on the partition plate 2;
simultaneously, through any one above-mentioned mode horizontal migration locating part 6 to overturn from top to bottom through rope 4 drive filter 3, thereby the crushing filters the burning residue, so that the better refining furnace of discharging of burning residue.
It should be noted that, the cylinder (model SC60) of the present invention adopts the prior art, and each of the above components is electrically connected with the controller (model TC-SCR), and the control circuit between the controller and each component is the prior art.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A novel refining furnace convenient for processing fuel residues is characterized in that: the furnace comprises a furnace body (1), wherein an internal cavity of the furnace body (1) is divided into a combustion cavity and a discharging cavity from top to bottom in sequence by a horizontally arranged reticular clapboard (2); at least one filter plate (3) capable of being turned over up and down is arranged in the blanking cavity, one end of the filter plate (3) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the blanking cavity, and the other end of the filter plate is fixedly connected with one end of a rope (4); the furnace body is characterized in that a limiting cylinder (5) corresponding to the filter plate (3) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the furnace body (1), the other end of the rope (4) penetrates through the limiting cylinder (5) along the axial direction of the limiting cylinder (5) and extends to the outside of one end of the limiting cylinder (5), and a limiting part (6) is fixedly connected with the other end of the rope.
2. A novel refinery facilitating the disposal of fuel residues as recited in claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting piece (6) is a limiting ball or a limiting plate.
3. A novel refinery facilitating the disposal of fuel residues, as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a pull handle (7) is fixedly connected to the limiting ball or the limiting plate; the pull handle (7) is pulled, and the filter plate (3) is driven to turn over up and down through the limiting ball or the limiting plate and the rope (4).
4. A novel refinery facilitating the disposal of fuel residues, as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a first air cylinder (8) is fixedly mounted on the limiting cylinder (5), and the telescopic end of the first air cylinder (8) stretches along the horizontal direction and is fixedly connected with the limiting ball or the limiting plate; the first cylinder (8) stretches and retracts and drives the filter plate (3) to turn over up and down through the limiting ball or the limiting plate and the rope (4).
5. A novel refinery facilitating the disposal of fuel residues according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: one end fixed mounting of filter (3) has clearance brush (9), when filter (3) overturn from top to bottom clearance brush (9) clearance ashes on the unloading intracavity wall.
6. A novel refinery facilitating the disposal of fuel residues according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: a brush bar (10) is horizontally and movably arranged in the combustion chamber, and a plurality of fork rods are uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the brush bar (10) at intervals; the brush bar (10) is horizontally moved from one end of the partition plate (2) to the other end to break up the ash cinder block on the partition plate (2).
7. The new refinery furnace for conveniently processing fuel residues as claimed in claim 6, wherein: a second air cylinder (11) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the furnace body (1), and the telescopic end of the second air cylinder (11) extends along the horizontal direction and is fixedly connected with the brush strip (10) after penetrating through the side wall of the furnace body (1); and the second cylinder (11) stretches out and draws back and drives the brush bar (10) to move from one end of the partition plate (2) to the other end so as to break an ash cinder block on the partition plate (2).
8. A novel refinery facilitating the disposal of fuel residues according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the number of filter (3) is two, two the filter (3) sets up relatively in furnace body (1).
9. A novel refinery facilitating the disposal of fuel residues according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the bottom of the furnace body (1) is conical.
10. A novel refinery facilitating the disposal of fuel residues according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: a plurality of supporting legs (12) are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the furnace body (1) at intervals.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022328201.8U CN213396578U (en) | 2020-10-19 | 2020-10-19 | Novel refining furnace convenient for processing fuel residues |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022328201.8U CN213396578U (en) | 2020-10-19 | 2020-10-19 | Novel refining furnace convenient for processing fuel residues |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN213396578U true CN213396578U (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202022328201.8U Active CN213396578U (en) | 2020-10-19 | 2020-10-19 | Novel refining furnace convenient for processing fuel residues |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114017782A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-02-08 | 邹佐见 | Garbage combustion waste gas filtering device for environmental protection |
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2020
- 2020-10-19 CN CN202022328201.8U patent/CN213396578U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114017782A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-02-08 | 邹佐见 | Garbage combustion waste gas filtering device for environmental protection |
| CN114017782B (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2024-02-27 | 徐圣杰 | Rubbish burning waste gas filter equipment for environmental protection |
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