CN213390297U - Novel drip irrigation zone ditching and laying device - Google Patents
Novel drip irrigation zone ditching and laying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213390297U CN213390297U CN202022049113.4U CN202022049113U CN213390297U CN 213390297 U CN213390297 U CN 213390297U CN 202022049113 U CN202022049113 U CN 202022049113U CN 213390297 U CN213390297 U CN 213390297U
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- drip irrigation
- tape
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- soil
- laying
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an agricultural machinery equipment technical field, concretely relates to novel drip irrigation zone ditching is laid device. The device comprises a fixed frame, a furrow opener, a guide cylinder and a belt laying wheel. The furrow opener is provided with a soil breaking section, a transition section and a forming section. The soil breaking section is provided with a tip for breaking the soil. Soil is pushed to the outer side of the furrow opener by the transition section and the forming section in sequence, and a groove is formed at the tail end of the forming section. The guide cylinder has a mounting portion and a guide portion. The installation part is sleeved on the fixed frame, and the position of the installation part on the fixed frame can be adjusted. The middle part of the guide part is provided with a guide hole for the drip irrigation tape to pass through. The tape laying wheel is arranged on the inner side of the forming section. A gap is arranged between the outer wall of the belt laying wheel and the groove. The drip tape is threaded out of the trailing end of the guide and extends into the gap. The device utilizes the concave ditch of its furrow opener, has solved the drip irrigation zone because of soil covering leads to by the problem of pressure drag water and drip hole jam. Meanwhile, the drip irrigation belt is prevented from deviating, and the laying operation stability is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural machinery equipment technical field, concretely relates to novel drip irrigation zone ditching is laid device.
Background
Drip irrigation is a water-saving irrigation mode which efficiently utilizes water resources. Drip irrigation tapes are laid in the field, and water is accurately dripped into soil near the root zone of crops through a pipeline system. The laying operation of the drip irrigation tape is usually carried out simultaneously with the sowing, mulching film laying or transplanting operation, and the traditional drip irrigation tape laying mode is that a drip irrigation tape laying device with a ditching shovel and a flow guide square pipe is arranged behind a sowing mechanism or in front of a transplanting mechanism of the existing operation machine. The ditching shovel ditches and turns up soil, the drip irrigation tape is laid in the ditch through water conservancy diversion square pipe water conservancy diversion, and the soil that turns up buries the drip irrigation tape afterwards. Because the drip irrigation tape is buried by soil, the water flow resistance in the drip irrigation tape can be increased and the drip holes can be blocked, thereby influencing the flow of water in the drip irrigation tape and the drainage of the drip holes. Some laying devices lay the drip irrigation tape on the surface of the soil layer, and due to the influence of factors such as unevenness of the soil layer and vibration of machines in field operation, the laying devices can generate a large deflection angle when advancing, and the drip irrigation tape can generate the phenomena of drift and deflection, so that the follow-up operations such as transplanting, punching and the like can damage the drip irrigation tape, and the laying operation effect of the drip irrigation tape is influenced.
In summary, in the drip irrigation tape laying operation, how to design an auxiliary device to prevent the drip irrigation tape from being buried in soil and avoid the problem of the drift and deviation of the drip irrigation tape becomes a technical problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide an auxiliary device for the operation is laid in the drip irrigation zone ditching for improve the stability of laying the operation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following scheme: the novel drip irrigation tape ditching and laying device comprises a fixing frame, a ditcher, a guide cylinder and a belt laying wheel, wherein the ditcher is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the fixing frame, and the guide cylinder is arranged on the fixing frame;
the furrow opener is provided with a soil breaking section, a transition section and a forming section, wherein the transition section is connected with the soil breaking section and the forming section, the soil breaking section is provided with a tip for breaking soil, the bottom end of the furrow opener is embedded into the soil, the space between two sides of the furrow opener is gradually increased from the soil breaking section to the forming section, the soil is sequentially pushed to the outer side of the furrow opener by the transition section and the forming section, and a groove is formed at the tail end of the forming section;
the guide cylinder is provided with an installation part and a guide part, the installation part is sleeved on the fixing frame, the position of the installation part on the fixing frame is adjustable, and the middle part of the guide part is provided with a guide hole for the drip irrigation tape to pass through;
the tape laying wheel is arranged on the inner side of the forming section, a gap is formed between the outer wall of the tape laying wheel and the groove, the drip irrigation tape penetrates out of the tail end of the guide part and extends into the gap, and the side wall of the groove positions the drip irrigation tape.
Preferably, the axis of mount is arranged perpendicularly to ground, and the head end fixed connection of mount is in the bottom of ditching machine, and the most advanced direction of movement of ditching machine of furrow opener.
Preferably, the tip is the wedge, is convenient for break open soil, and the interval of changeover portion both sides is first fixed value, and the interval of shaping section both sides is the second fixed value, and the second fixed value is greater than first fixed value, is connected through the circular arc section between changeover portion and the shaping section.
Preferably, the side of the installation part is provided with an opening, the two ends of the opening are both provided with extension bosses, fasteners are arranged on the extension bosses, and the guide cylinder is fixed on the fixing frame by tightening the fasteners.
Preferably, the belt paving wheel is arranged on the inner side of the forming section through a belt paving wheel shaft, the belt paving wheel penetrates through the belt paving wheel shaft, and the belt paving wheel shaft is fixedly arranged on the forming section.
Preferably, one end of the belt laying wheel shaft is provided with a circular truncated cone for forming axial positioning on the side face of the forming section, the other end of the belt laying wheel shaft is provided with an external thread, a fastening piece is convenient to mount to form locking, a pin hole is formed in the circumference of one end with the external thread, a split pin penetrates through the pin hole and is used for preventing vibration generated in the laying operation of the drip irrigation belt from causing loosening of the fastening piece, and the phenomenon that the belt laying wheel shakes to influence deviation of the drip irrigation belt in a concave groove is avoided.
The utility model provides a when drip irrigation zone ditching laying device used, its mount kept vertical to on the operation machines that develop drip irrigation zone and lay fixed to seeder or ditching machine etc. with the head end of mount. The up-down distance and the front-back direction of the drip irrigation tape ditching and laying device are adjusted. When in an operation state, the tip of the furrow opener is kept to face forwards, namely the advancing direction of the operation machine. The bottom end of the furrow opener is embedded into soil, and the top end of the furrow opener does not exceed the soil plane. When the operation machine moves forward, the furrow opener of the drip irrigation tape ditching and laying device is driven to open a groove-shaped concave ditch in soil. The drip irrigation tape passes through the guide hole of the guide cylinder from top to bottom, passes through the space between the tape laying wheel and the fixing frame, and is guided by friction with the tape laying wheel to be laid in the groove formed by the furrow opener.
The utility model provides a novel drip irrigation zone ditching laying device compares with prior art, has following substantive characteristics and progress:
1. the drip irrigation tape ditching and laying device utilizes the ditcher connected with the tail end of the fixing frame to ditch the soil loosened by the operation machines such as the seeder and the ditcher into the concave ditch, and the drip irrigation tape is directly laid in the concave ditch, so that the problem that the drip irrigation tape is blocked by pressure drag water and drip holes due to soil covering is solved, and the laying operation effect is improved;
2. according to the ditching and laying device for the drip irrigation tape, the ditcher is used for ditching a concave ditch formed by soil, the side wall of the concave ditch limits the left and right deviation of the drip irrigation tape, and the factors such as uneven soil layer and vibration of machines and tools in field operation, when the machines and tools advance at a larger deflection angle, the drip irrigation tape can be prevented from deviating, the drip irrigation tape can be prevented from being damaged due to inaccurate positioning in subsequent operations such as transplanting, punching and the like, and the laying operation stability is improved;
3. the drip irrigation tape laid by the drip irrigation tape ditching and laying device falls into the concave ditch and is positioned below the surface of the soil layer, so that the mulching film laid on the follow-up ridge is more uniformly attached, the risk that the mulching film is blown up due to unevenness is reduced, and the implementation of related operation after the drip irrigation tape is laid is facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a drip irrigation tape ditching and laying device in the embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a left side view of fig. 1.
Reference numerals: the device comprises a fixing frame 1, a furrow opener 2, a guide cylinder 3, a tape laying wheel 4, a tape laying wheel shaft 5, a drip irrigation tape 6, soil 7 and a groove 8.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The ditching and laying device for the drip irrigation tape shown in the figures 1-3 is arranged on a machine tool for carrying out drip irrigation tape laying operation, such as a seeder, a ditching machine and the like, and is used for re-forming a groove-shaped groove on a broken soil layer and laying the drip irrigation tape into the groove. The side surfaces of the grooves are used for positioning the drip irrigation tape, so that the drip irrigation tape is prevented from being damaged by subsequent operations such as transplanting, punching and the like due to drifting and deviation of the drip irrigation tape when a large deflection angle is generated during forward movement of the machine tool due to factors such as unevenness of soil layers and vibration of the machine tool in field operation. Simultaneously, the drip irrigation zone is laid in the ditch, avoids being buried by soil and covers, has reduced the risk that rivers resistance and drip hole are blockked up in the drip irrigation zone, effect and efficiency when having improved the drip irrigation zone and irrigate.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the ditching and laying device for the drip irrigation tape comprises a fixing frame 1, a ditcher 2, a guide cylinder 3 and a tape laying wheel 4. The furrow opener 2 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the fixed frame 1. The guide cylinder 3 is mounted on the fixed frame 1. The fixing frame 1 can be made of pipe section materials, such as rectangular pipe materials, square pipe materials and the like. The furrow opener 2 can be fixedly connected with the fixed frame 1 in a welding mode.
The furrow opener 2 is provided with a soil breaking section, a transition section and a forming section. The transition section is connected with the ground breaking section and the forming section. The soil breaking section is provided with a tip for breaking the soil. The bottom end of the furrow opener 2 is embedded into the soil. The distance between the two sides of the furrow opener 2 is gradually increased from the soil breaking section to the forming section. Soil is pushed to the outer side of the furrow opener by the transition section and the forming section in sequence, and a groove 8 is formed at the tail end of the forming section. The furrow opener 2 can be formed by bending and stamping a sheet metal part.
The guide cylinder 3 has a mounting portion and a guide portion. The installation part is sleeved on the fixed frame 1. The position of the mounting part on the fixing frame 1 can be adjusted. The middle part of the guiding part is provided with a guiding hole for the drip irrigation belt 6 to pass through. The guide cylinder 3 can be formed by integral injection molding of PVC plastic. The guide cylinder is clamped and loosened on the fixed frame by utilizing the elasticity of the mounting part.
A tape laying wheel 4 is mounted inside the profiled section. A gap is arranged between the outer wall of the belt laying wheel 4 and the groove 8. The drip tape 6 is threaded out of the trailing end of the guide and extends into the gap. The side walls of the groove 8 form a location for the drip irrigation tape 6. When the operation machine moves forward, the furrow opener 2 of the drip irrigation tape ditching and laying device is driven to open a groove-shaped concave ditch 8 in soil. The drip irrigation tape 6 passes through the guide hole of the guide cylinder 3 from top to bottom, passes through the space between the tape laying wheel 4 and the fixing frame 1, and is guided by friction with the tape laying wheel 4 to be laid in the groove 8.
Wherein the axis of the fixing frame 1 is arranged perpendicular to the ground. The head end fixed connection of mount 1 is in the bottom of ditching machine, and the most advanced direction of motion towards the ditching machine of furrow opener. Is beneficial to the furrow opener 2 to better open the concave furrow 8 in the soil. The vertical distance and the front and back direction of the fixing frame 1 at the bottom end of the ditcher can be adjusted.
The tip of the soil breaking section of the furrow opener 2 is wedge-shaped, so that soil can be broken conveniently. The distance between the two sides of the transition section is a first fixed value. The space between the two sides of the molding section is a second fixed value. The first fixed value can be 40mm-80mm, and the second fixed value can be 60mm-120 mm. The second fixed value is greater than the first fixed value. The transition section is connected with the forming section through an arc section. The size and shape of the soil breaking section, the transition section and the forming section of the furrow opener 2 can be specifically designed and selected according to the actual condition of soil.
An opening is provided in the side surface of the mounting portion of the guide cylinder 3. Extension bosses are arranged at two ends of the opening. The extending boss is provided with a fastener. The guide cylinder is fixed on the fixing frame by tightening the fastener. The mounting part can move up and down along the axis direction of the fixed frame 1 and is used for adjusting the height of the guide cylinder 3 from the ground. The mounting portion can be selected from a pipe clamp, such as a U-shaped pipe clamp or a C-shaped pipe clamp. The guide part of the guide cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with the pipe clamp.
As shown in fig. 2 in conjunction with fig. 3, the spreader wheel 4 is mounted inside the profiled section by means of a spreader wheel shaft 5. The belt laying wheel 4 is arranged on the belt laying wheel shaft 5 in a penetrating way. The belt paving wheel shaft 5 is fixedly arranged on the forming section. The drip tape 6 is laid in the furrows 8 under the guidance of the laying wheel 4. The circumference of the belt laying wheel 4 is provided with a positioning groove. The positioning groove guides the drip irrigation tape 6. The side surface of the positioning groove is an arc surface.
One end of the belt laying wheel shaft 5 is provided with a circular truncated cone which is used for forming axial positioning on the side surface of the forming section. The other end is provided with external threads, so that the fastener can be conveniently installed to form locking. A pin hole is arranged on the circumference of one end with the external thread. Wear to be equipped with the split pin in the pinhole, the split pin is arranged in preventing the vibration that produces in drip irrigation zone laying operation, arouses not hard up of fastener, avoids spreading the band pulley and produces and rock and influence the off tracking of drip irrigation zone in the concave furrow. The blanket axle 5 may preferably be a pin bolt.
The present invention is not limited to the specific technical solutions described in the above embodiments, and other embodiments can be provided in addition to the above embodiments. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like that are made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A novel drip irrigation tape ditching and laying device is characterized by comprising a fixing frame, a ditcher, a guide cylinder and a belt laying wheel, wherein the ditcher is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the fixing frame, and the guide cylinder is arranged on the fixing frame;
the furrow opener is provided with a soil breaking section, a transition section and a forming section, wherein the transition section is connected with the soil breaking section and the forming section, the soil breaking section is provided with a tip for breaking soil, the bottom end of the furrow opener is embedded into the soil, and the distance between the two sides of the furrow opener is gradually increased from the soil breaking section to the forming section;
the guide cylinder is provided with an installation part and a guide part, the installation part is sleeved on the fixed frame, and the middle part of the guide part is provided with a guide hole for the drip irrigation tape to pass through;
the belt paving wheel is arranged on the inner side of the forming section, a gap is formed between the bottom of the belt paving wheel and the bottom end of the furrow opener, and the drip irrigation belt penetrates out of the tail end of the guide part and extends into the gap.
2. The novel drip irrigation tape ditching and laying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the axis of the fixing frame is arranged perpendicular to the ground, the head end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the working implement, and the tip end of the ditcher faces the movement direction of the working implement.
3. The novel drip irrigation tape ditching and laying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tip is wedge-shaped, the distance between two sides of the transition section is a first fixed value, the distance between two sides of the forming section is a second fixed value, the second fixed value is larger than the first fixed value, and the transition section is connected with the forming section through an arc section.
4. The novel drip irrigation tape ditching and laying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an opening is formed in the side face of the mounting portion, extension bosses are arranged at two ends of the opening, fasteners are arranged on the extension bosses, and the guide cylinder is fixed on the fixing frame by tightening the fasteners.
5. The novel drip irrigation tape ditching and laying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tape laying wheel is mounted on the inner side of the forming section through a tape laying wheel shaft, the tape laying wheel is arranged on the tape laying wheel shaft in a penetrating manner, and the tape laying wheel shaft is fixedly mounted on the forming section.
6. The novel drip irrigation tape ditching and laying device as claimed in claim 5, wherein one end of the tape laying wheel shaft is provided with a circular truncated cone, the other end of the tape laying wheel shaft is provided with an external thread, a pin hole is formed in the circumference of the end with the external thread, and a split pin penetrates through the pin hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022049113.4U CN213390297U (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | Novel drip irrigation zone ditching and laying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022049113.4U CN213390297U (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | Novel drip irrigation zone ditching and laying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213390297U true CN213390297U (en) | 2021-06-08 |
Family
ID=76180520
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022049113.4U Expired - Fee Related CN213390297U (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | Novel drip irrigation zone ditching and laying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213390297U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113303209A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-08-27 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Seeder terminal drip irrigation zone transmission device |
-
2020
- 2020-09-17 CN CN202022049113.4U patent/CN213390297U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113303209A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-08-27 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Seeder terminal drip irrigation zone transmission device |
| CN113303209B (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2023-12-29 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Terminal drip irrigation belt transmission device of seeder |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210608 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |