CN213389917U

CN213389917U - Sanitation truck capable of adjusting cleaning width

Info

Publication number: CN213389917U
Application number: CN202021593857.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张胡记; 唐五六; 王守润
Original assignee: Anhui Xinyu Environmental Sanitation Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Xinyu Environmental Sanitation Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-04
Filing date: 2020-08-04
Publication date: 2021-06-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a can adjust sanitation car that cleans width, including the locomotive, the right-hand member fixed mounting of locomotive has the sweep, and the bottom of locomotive and sweep all is equipped with the wheel, the tow sides of locomotive all are equipped with the door, and be equipped with the door window on the door, the front end of locomotive is equipped with the sight glass, the top fixed mounting of sweep has garbage collection box, and garbage collection box top right-hand member is equipped with out the tuber pipe, it is cotton to be equipped with the dust removal in the tuber pipe, there is the dust extractor garbage collection box left side bottom through connecting piece fixed mounting, the bottom and the top of dust extractor communicate respectively has the dust extraction pipe and go out the dirt pipe, the bottom of dust extraction pipe runs through the sweep and communicates there is the dust collecting pipe, and the bottom intercommunication of dust collecting pipe has the branch pipe, the one end that the dust extractor was kept away from to the. This kind of sanitation car that can adjust and clean width drives the removal completion of screw-nut on two-way lead screw through positive and negative motor and cleans the regulation of width.

Description

Sanitation truck capable of adjusting cleaning width

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rubbish cleans the field, specifically is a can adjust sanitation car who cleans width.

Background

Sanitation car has improved urban road clearance's speed and effect greatly as keeping one of the clean and tidy indispensable device of city sanitation, but the annular brush of traditional sanitation car bottom all is fixed, can't adjust the width that cleans like this, and application scope is narrower.

The problem to the aforesaid exists is proposed the utility model discloses, this kind can adjust the sanitation car that cleans the width can effectively solve the unable problem of cleaning the width of adjusting of traditional sanitation car.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a can adjust the sanitation car that cleans the width has solved the problem that can't adjust and clean the width.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a sanitation truck capable of adjusting cleaning width comprises a truck head, a truck plate is fixedly mounted at the right end of the truck head, wheels are arranged at the bottoms of the truck head and the truck plate, vehicle doors are arranged on the front side and the back side of the truck head, vehicle windows are arranged on the vehicle doors, a viewing mirror is arranged at the front end of the truck head, a garbage collecting box is fixedly mounted at the top of the truck plate, an air outlet pipe is arranged at the right end of the top of the garbage collecting box, dedusting cotton is arranged in the air outlet pipe, a dust extractor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the left side of the garbage collecting box through a connecting piece, a dust extracting pipe and a dust outlet pipe are respectively communicated with the bottom and the top of the dust extractor, the bottom of the dust extracting pipe penetrates through the truck plate and is communicated with a dust collecting pipe, the bottom of the dust collecting pipe is communicated with a branch pipe, one end of the dust outlet pipe, which is far away from the dust extractor, penetrates through and extends into, the bottom of the first telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with a first strip brush, the bottom of the second telescopic cylinder is fixedly provided with a transverse plate, the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the transverse plate are both fixedly provided with connecting plates, and one side of the connecting plate close to the center of the transverse plate is fixedly provided with a bearing seat, a bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected between the two bearing seats, two symmetrical screw rod nuts are movably sleeved on the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the transverse plate, a sliding rod and a supporting rod are fixedly installed at the top and the bottom of the two screw rod nuts respectively, the top of each sliding rod is movably connected with the sliding groove, and the bottoms of the two supporting rods are fixedly provided with a second strip-shaped brush, the back of the connecting plate at one side of the rear end of the transverse plate is fixedly provided with a positive and negative motor, and the output end of the positive and negative motor is fixedly connected with the back end of the bidirectional screw rod, and the right end of the garbage collection box is rotatably connected with a box door through a hinge.

Preferably, the radial length of the dust collecting pipe is greater than the maximum distance between the front surface and the back surface of the two second strip-shaped brushes on the front side and the back side.

Preferably, the number of the branch pipes is eight, and the eight branch pipes are horizontally and equidistantly distributed at the bottom of the dust collecting pipe.

Preferably, a gap is left between the branch pipe and the bottom of the wheel.

Preferably, the first strip-shaped brush is positioned in the middle of the bottom of the vehicle plate, and the radial length value of the first strip-shaped brush is half of the radial length value of the garbage collection box.

Preferably, the sliding rod is matched with the sliding groove.

Preferably, the first telescopic cylinder, the first strip-shaped brush, the support rod and the second strip-shaped brush are detachably arranged.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a can adjust sanitation car that cleans width possesses following beneficial effect:

(1) this can adjust sanitation car that cleans width, the height of first bar brush of regulation and second bar brush that first telescopic cylinder and second telescopic cylinder's setting can be nimble to adjust the contact condition on first bar brush and second bar brush and ground, improve the effect of cleaning of first bar brush and second bar brush.

(2) This can adjust sanitation car that cleans width, the cooperation between positive and negative motor, two-way lead screw, the bearing frame, two lead screw nuts of regulation that can be nimble radial position on two-way lead screw, and then adjust sanitation car clean the width, it is convenient to adjust, and distance control is accurate.

(3) This can adjust sanitation car that cleans width, first bar brush and second bar brush are detachable design with the output of first telescopic cylinder and the bottom of branch respectively, are convenient for change the serious first bar brush of wearing and tearing and second bar brush, ensure the effect of cleaning of first bar brush and second bar brush.

(4) This can adjust sanitation car that cleans width, cooperation between dust collecting tube, branch pipe, dust extraction pipe, dust extractor and the play dirt pipe can send into garbage collection box after the stable abundant absorption of the rubbish impurity that first bar brush and second bar brush swept out, and the cooperation contains the collection of the cotton play dirt pipe completion rubbish impurity of removing dust, and can not produce the raise dust.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the main body of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the present invention at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the connection between the second telescopic cylinder and the transverse plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the dust collecting tube of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the front view of the air outlet pipe of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 vehicle head, 2 vehicle plates, 3 wheels, 4 vehicle doors, 5 vehicle windows, 6 observation mirrors, 7 garbage collection boxes, 8 air outlet pipes, 9 dedusting cotton, 10 dust suction machines, 11 dust suction pipes, 12 dust outlet pipes, 13 dust collection pipes, 14 branch pipes, 15 first telescopic cylinders, 16 second telescopic cylinders, 17 first strip-shaped brushes, 18 transverse plates, 19 connecting plates, 20 bearing seats, 21 two-way screw rods, 22 screw rod nuts, 23 sliding grooves, 24 sliding rods, 25 supporting rods, 26 second strip-shaped brushes, 27 positive and negative motors and 28 vehicle doors.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sanitation vehicle capable of adjusting cleaning width comprises a vehicle head 1, a vehicle board 2 is fixedly mounted at the right end of the vehicle head 1, wheels 3 are arranged at the bottoms of the vehicle head 1 and the vehicle board 2, vehicle doors 4 are arranged at the front side and the back side of the vehicle head 1, vehicle windows 5 are arranged on the vehicle doors 4, an observation mirror 6 is arranged at the front end of the vehicle head 1, a garbage collection box 7 is fixedly mounted at the top of the vehicle board 2, an air outlet pipe 8 is arranged at the right end of the top of the garbage collection box 7, dedusting cotton 9 is arranged in the air outlet pipe 8, a dust extractor 10 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the left side of the garbage collection box 7 through a connecting piece, a dust extraction pipe 11 and a dust outlet pipe 12 are respectively communicated at the bottom and the top of the dust extractor 10, a dust collection pipe 13 is communicated with the vehicle board 2 at the bottom of the dust extraction pipe 11, the radial length of the dust collection pipe 13 is larger than the maximum distance between the front side and the back side of two second strip brushes 26 at the, and the bottom of the dust collecting pipe 13 is communicated with branch pipes 14, a gap is left between the branch pipes 14 and the bottom of the wheel 3, the number of the branch pipes 14 is eight, and the eight branch pipes 14 are horizontally and equidistantly distributed at the bottom of the dust collecting pipe 13, so that dust is more comprehensive and thorough, one end of the dust outlet pipe 12, which is far away from the dust extractor 10, penetrates and extends into the interior of the garbage collecting box 7, a first telescopic cylinder 15 and a second telescopic cylinder 16 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the sweeping board 2 from left to right in sequence, a first strip-shaped brush 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first telescopic cylinder 15, the first strip-shaped brush 17 is positioned in the middle of the bottom of the sweeping board 2, the radial length value of the first strip-shaped brush 17 is half of the radial length value of the garbage collecting box 7, a transverse plate 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second telescopic cylinder 16, connecting plates 19 are fixedly installed at the front and back sides of the bottom, a bidirectional screw 21 is rotatably connected between the two bearing blocks 20, two symmetrical screw nuts 22 are movably sleeved on the outer surface of the bidirectional screw 21, a sliding groove 23 is arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate 18, a sliding rod 24 and a supporting rod 25 are respectively and fixedly installed at the top and the bottom of the two screw nuts 22, the top of the two sliding rods 24 is movably connected with the sliding groove 23, the sliding rods 24 are matched with the sliding groove 23, so that the sliding rod 24 can stably move on the sliding groove 23, a second strip-shaped brush 26 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two supporting rods 25, the first telescopic cylinder 15, the first strip-shaped brush 17, the supporting rod 25 and the second strip-shaped brush 26 are detachably designed, the first strip-shaped brush 17 and the second strip-shaped brush 26 with serious loss can be conveniently replaced, the cleaning effect of the first strip-shaped brush 17 and the second strip-shaped brush 26 is ensured, a positive and negative motor 27 is fixedly installed on the, and the output end of the positive and negative motor 27 is fixedly connected with the back end of the bidirectional screw rod 21, the right end of the garbage collection box 7 is rotatably connected with a box door 28 through a hinge, and the dust extractor 10 and the positive and negative motor 27 are electrically connected with a storage battery on the sanitation vehicle through wires.

The working principle is as follows: according to the sanitation truck capable of adjusting the cleaning width, the positive and negative motor 27 is started to rotate positively according to the requirement of the cleaning width, the positive and negative motor 27 drives the two-way screw rod 21 to rotate positively in the bearing block 20, so that the two screw rod nuts 22 move towards the directions away from each other under the action between the slide rod 24 and the slide groove 23, so that the two support rods 25 are away from each other, the two second strip-shaped brushes 26 at the bottoms of the support rods 25 are driven to move away from each other, when the set cleaning width is reached, the positive and negative motor 27 is closed, the first telescopic cylinder 15 and the second telescopic cylinder 16 are started, the output end of the first telescopic cylinder 15 downwards enables the bottom of the first strip-shaped brush 17 to be in effective contact with the ground, the first telescopic cylinder 15 is closed, meanwhile, the second telescopic cylinder 16 drives the transverse plate 18 to move downwards, so that the connecting plate 19 below the transverse plate 18 moves downwards, and finally, when the second strip brush 26 is in effective contact with the ground, the second telescopic cylinder 16 is turned off, the dust extractor 10 is started and the sanitation vehicle is started, thus, when the sanitation vehicle runs, the ground of the first strip-shaped brush 17 and the ground of the second strip-shaped brush 26 are cleaned fully, the cleaned garbage is accumulated and then enters the dust collecting pipe 13 through the branch pipe 14 and then enters the garbage collecting box 7 through the dust pumping pipe 11 and the dust removing pipe, then the air containing dust passes through the air outlet pipe 8 and is discharged outside after being dedusted by the dedusting cotton 9, when the first strip-shaped brush 17 and the second strip-shaped brush 26 are seriously worn, the sanitation vehicle is stopped, the dust extractor 10 is closed, the first strip-shaped brush 17 and the second strip-shaped brush 26 are replaced, after the cleaning is finished, the positive and negative motor 27 is started to rotate reversely, the two second strip-shaped brushes 26 are brought close to each other and the door 28 is opened to clean the dust and foreign substances in the garbage collection.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a can adjust sanitation car who cleans width, includes locomotive (1), its characterized in that: the dust collector is characterized in that a vehicle plate (2) is fixedly mounted at the right end of the vehicle head (1), wheels (3) are arranged at the bottoms of the vehicle head (1) and the vehicle plate (2), vehicle doors (4) are arranged on the front side and the back side of the vehicle head (1), vehicle windows (5) are arranged on the vehicle doors (4), an observation mirror (6) is arranged at the front end of the vehicle head (1), a garbage collection box (7) is fixedly mounted at the top of the vehicle plate (2), an air outlet pipe (8) is arranged at the right end of the top of the garbage collection box (7), dust removing cotton (9) is arranged in the air outlet pipe (8), a dust extractor (10) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the left side of the garbage collection box (7) through a connecting piece, a dust extracting pipe (11) and a dust outlet pipe (12) are respectively communicated with the bottom and the top of the dust extractor (10), a dust collecting pipe (13) penetrates through the vehicle plate (2) and is communicated with, one end, far away from the dust extractor (10), of the dust outlet pipe (12) penetrates through and extends into the garbage collection box (7), a first telescopic cylinder (15) and a second telescopic cylinder (16) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sweeping board (2) from left to right in sequence, a first strip-shaped brush (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first telescopic cylinder (15), a transverse board (18) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the second telescopic cylinder (16), connecting plates (19) are fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the transverse board (18), bearing seats (20) are fixedly mounted on one sides, close to the center of the transverse board (18), of the connecting plates (19), a bidirectional screw rod (21) is rotatably connected between the two bearing seats (20), two symmetrical screw rod nuts (22) are movably sleeved on the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod (21), and a sliding groove (23) is formed in the bottom of the transverse board (18), two there are slide bar (24) and branch (25) respectively fixed mounting at the top and the bottom of screw-nut (22), two swing joint between the top of slide bar (24) and spout (23), and the equal fixed mounting in bottom of two branches (25) has second bar brush (26), the back fixed mounting of connecting plate (19) of diaphragm (18) rear end one side has positive and negative motor (27), and the output of positive and negative motor (27) and the back end fixed connection of two-way lead screw (21), the right-hand member of garbage collection box (7) is connected with chamber door (28) through hinge rotation.

2. The sanitation vehicle capable of adjusting the sweeping width according to claim 1, wherein: the radial length of the dust collecting pipe (13) is larger than the maximum distance between the front surface and the back surface of the two second strip-shaped brushes (26) at the front side and the back side.

3. The sanitation vehicle capable of adjusting the sweeping width according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the branch pipes (14) is eight, and the eight branch pipes (14) are horizontally distributed at equal intervals at the bottom of the dust collecting pipe (13).

4. The sanitation vehicle capable of adjusting the sweeping width according to claim 1, wherein: a gap is reserved between the branch pipe (14) and the bottom of the wheel (3).

5. The sanitation vehicle capable of adjusting the sweeping width according to claim 1, wherein: the first strip-shaped brush (17) is positioned in the middle of the bottom of the vehicle plate (2), and the radial length value of the first strip-shaped brush (17) is half of the radial length value of the garbage collection box (7).

6. The sanitation vehicle capable of adjusting the sweeping width according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding rod (24) is matched with the sliding groove (23).

7. The sanitation vehicle capable of adjusting the sweeping width according to claim 1, wherein: the first telescopic cylinder (15), the first strip-shaped brush (17), the support rod (25) and the second strip-shaped brush (26) are all detachably designed.