CN213383334U

CN213383334U - Novel fire-resistant heat preservation ceramic brick

Info

Publication number: CN213383334U
Application number: CN202022132057.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭俊杰
Original assignee: Jiangxi Gaoan Yueying New Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Gaoan Yueying New Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-25
Filing date: 2020-09-25
Publication date: 2021-06-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel fire-resistant heat preservation ceramic brick, which comprises a ceramic tile, ceramic brick includes brick layer and lower brick layer, go up the brick layer and have lower brick layer through marble adhesive bonding, ceramic brick surface bonding has the resin, resin surface coats and has the insulating layer, insulating layer surface coats and has the glaze, glaze surface spraying has the flame retardant coating, go up brick layer bottom and seted up the mounting groove, fixedly connected with heat preservation piece in the mounting groove, brick layer bottom coats and has scribbled the aluminium silicate heat preservation down, the draw-in groove has been seted up on brick layer surface down, fixedly connected with carbon fiber board in the draw-in groove. The heat insulation board in the upper brick layer is matched with the heat insulation layer and the aluminum silicate heat insulation layer to improve the heat insulation performance of the whole ceramic brick; the resin on the surface of the ceramic tile is matched with the carbon fiber plate inside the ceramic tile to improve the overall shock resistance, so that the ceramic tile is prevented from being broken.

Description

Novel fire-resistant heat preservation ceramic brick

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pottery brick specifically is a novel fire-resistant heat preservation pottery brick, belongs to pottery brick technical field.

Background

Ceramic tiles are plate-like or block-like ceramic products produced from clay and other inorganic non-metallic materials by forming, sintering and other processes, and are usually formed at room temperature by dry pressing, extrusion or other forming methods, then dried and fired at a certain temperature for decorating and protecting walls and floors of buildings and structures.

The ceramic tiles of the prior art have the following disadvantages: 1. the ceramic tiles have poor heat insulation performance, and cannot well retain indoor heat in winter, so that the use is inconvenient; 2. after the external object impacts the ceramic tile, the contact part of the ceramic tile and the object is broken, cracks are diffused to cause the integral breaking of the ceramic tile, and the impact resistance of the ceramic tile is poor. Therefore, improvements are made to the above-described problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems and provide a novel fireproof heat-preservation ceramic tile, wherein the heat-preservation performance of the whole ceramic tile is improved by matching the heat-preservation plate in the upper tile layer with the heat-insulation layer and the aluminum silicate heat-preservation layer; the resin on the surface of the ceramic tile is matched with the carbon fiber plate inside the ceramic tile to improve the overall shock resistance, so that the ceramic tile is prevented from being broken.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose, a novel fire-resistant heat preservation ceramic brick, including ceramic brick, ceramic brick includes brick layer and lower brick layer, it has lower brick layer through marble adhesive bonding to go up the brick layer, ceramic brick surface bonding has the resin, resin surface coating has the insulating layer, insulating layer surface coating has the glaze, glaze surface spraying has the flame retardant coating, go up brick layer bottom and seted up the mounting groove, fixedly connected with heat insulating block in the mounting groove, brick layer bottom coating has the aluminium silicate heat preservation down, the draw-in groove has been seted up on brick layer surface down, fixedly connected with carbon fiber board in the draw-in groove.

Preferably, the surface of the fire-resistant layer is coated with a wear-resistant layer, and the wear-resistant layer is made of fluororesin.

Preferably, the material of the fire-resistant layer is zirconia, and the material of the resin is polycarbonate.

Preferably, an upper brick layer and a lower brick layer are respectively bonded on two sides of the marble adhesive, and the upper brick layer is located above the lower brick layer.

Preferably, the heat preservation block is made of glass wool, and a groove is formed in the bottom surface of the lower brick layer.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the heat insulation board in the upper brick layer is matched with the heat insulation layer and the aluminum silicate heat insulation layer to improve the heat insulation performance of the whole ceramic brick; when indoor heat is contacted with the ceramic tiles for heat dissipation, the surface of the ceramic tiles is coated with a heat insulation layer formed by high-temperature-resistant heat insulation coating, the heat insulation layer can effectively prevent heat transfer and continuously maintain the inherent temperature and energy of an object, the heat insulation efficiency can reach more than 90 percent, the residual heat is continuously transferred into the ceramic tile, the heat insulation block made of glass wool is fixed in the mounting groove arranged on the upper tile layer in the ceramic tile, the glass wool has a large number of tiny air pores and thermal conductivity , the heat insulation performance is good, simultaneously, the bottom of the lower brick layer is coated with an aluminum silicate heat insulation layer, the aluminum silicate heat insulation layer forms a microporous net-shaped heat insulation layer with a high-strength structure on the surface of the bottom of the lower brick layer, the heat insulation performance is good, the heat preservation performance of the whole ceramic tile can be improved by matching the fire-resistant layer on the surface of the ceramic tile with the heat preservation block and the aluminum silicate heat preservation layer inside the ceramic tile.

2. The resin on the surface of the ceramic tile is matched with the carbon fiber plate inside the ceramic tile to improve the overall shock resistance, so that the ceramic tile is prevented from being broken; when an external object collides with the surface of the ceramic tile, the resin material bonded on the surface of the ceramic tile is polycarbonate, the polycarbonate has high strength, elastic coefficient and impact strength, the polycarbonate has high toughness and good impact resistance, can resist external impact force and avoid the surface of the ceramic tile from being cracked, meanwhile, a carbon fiber plate is arranged in a clamping groove formed in the surface of a lower tile layer in the ceramic tile, and has good performances such as high tensile strength, shock resistance, impact resistance and the like, so that the integral impact resistance of the ceramic tile can be improved, and the integral cracking after the ceramic tile is collided is avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the lower brick layer of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom surface structure of the lower brick layer of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. ceramic tiles; 2. putting a brick layer; 3. mounting grooves; 4. a heat preservation block; 5. marble glue; 6. a brick layer is arranged; 7. a resin; 8. a thermal insulation layer; 9. glazing; 10. a refractory layer; 11. an aluminum silicate heat-insulating layer; 12. a wear layer; 13. a card slot; 14. a carbon fiber sheet; 15. and (4) a groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-3, which illustrate a novel fire-resistant heat-preservation ceramic tile, comprising a ceramic tile 1, wherein the ceramic tile 1 comprises an upper tile layer 2 and a lower tile layer 6, the upper tile layer 2 is bonded with the lower tile layer 6 through marble glue 5, the surface of the ceramic tile 1 is bonded with resin 7, the surface of the resin 7 is coated with a heat-insulating layer 8, the outer surface of the heat-insulating layer 8 is coated with a glaze 9, the outer surface of the glaze 9 is coated with a fire-resistant layer 10, the bottom of the upper tile layer 2 is provided with an installation groove 3, a heat-preservation block 4 is fixedly connected in the installation groove 3, the bottom of the lower tile layer 6 is coated with an aluminum silicate heat-preservation layer 11, the surface of the lower tile layer 6 is provided with a clamping groove 13, a carbon fiber plate 14 is fixedly connected in the clamping groove 13, and the carbon fiber plate 14 connected to.

In the illustrated example, the ceramic tile 1 is formed by bonding an upper tile layer 2 and a lower tile layer 6 through marble glue 5, a proper amount of zirconia is added into the ceramic tile 1 during firing, the zirconia is inert in chemical property, but has the properties of high melting point, high resistivity, high refractive index and low thermal expansion coefficient, so that the ceramic tile 1 becomes a refractory material, the ceramic tile 1 has refractoriness after firing, the refractory material can be matched with a refractory layer 10 formed by spraying zirconia on the surface to further improve the refractory capability of the ceramic tile 1, the ceramic tile 1 is worn by contacting with a wear-resistant layer 12 in the using process, the wear-resistant layer 12 is good in wear resistance, the surface of the ceramic tile 1 can be protected, and the surface of the ceramic tile 1 is prevented from being worn.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, flame retardant coating 10 surface coating has wearing layer 12, the material of wearing layer 12 is fluororesin.

In an example, the wear-resistant layer 12 is made of fluororesin, which has a small friction coefficient and high wear resistance, and can prevent the ceramic tile 1 from being worn.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the material of the fire-resistant layer 10 is zirconia, and the material of the resin 7 is polycarbonate.

Illustratively, the fire-resistant layer 10 is formed by spraying zirconia on the glaze 9 and has excellent fire-resistant performance, and the resin 7 is made of polycarbonate which has excellent impact-resistant performance.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, brick layer 2 and lower brick layer 6 have been bonded respectively to 5 both sides are glued to the marble, go up brick layer 2 and be located the top of brick layer 6 down.

In the example, the upper brick layer 2 is tightly adhered to the upper part of the lower brick layer 6 by the marble glue 5, and the marble glue has good hardness, toughness, corrosion resistance and the like.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the material of heat preservation piece 4 is the glass cotton, lower 6 bottom surfaces of brick layer have seted up recess 15.

The material of the heat preservation block 4 is glass wool, the heat preservation and insulation effect of the glass wool is good, the sound absorption effect is achieved, and the groove 15 in the bottom of the lower brick layer 6 can facilitate the ceramic brick 1 to be installed on the ground.

The utility model discloses when using, lay a large amount of pottery bricks 1 according to the user demand at indoor subaerial, lay recess 15 that 1 lower brick layer 6 bottoms of in-process pottery bricks were seted up and fix with the ground contact, lay people indoor living after accomplishing. When indoor heat and ceramic tile 1 contact dispel the heat, the insulating layer 8 that high temperature resistant thermal-insulated heat preservation coating formed is coated on ceramic tile 1 surface, insulating layer 8 can stop the heat transfer effectively, continuously keep the intrinsic temperature and the energy of object, its thermal-insulated heat preservation efficiency can reach more than 90%, the surplus heat continuously transmits in to ceramic tile 1, the mounting groove 3 internal fixation who goes up brick layer 2 and offer in ceramic tile 1 has the material to be the insulating block 4 of glass cotton, the glass cotton has a large amount of small air holes, thermal conductivity , its heat preservation heat-proof quality is good. Meanwhile, the bottom of the lower brick layer 6 is coated with an aluminum silicate heat-insulating layer 11, and the aluminum silicate heat-insulating layer 11 forms a microporous net-shaped heat-insulating layer with a high-strength structure on the surface of the bottom of the lower brick layer 6, so that the heat-insulating performance is good, and the indoor heat loss can be greatly reduced. When an external object is contacted and impacted with the surface of the ceramic tile 1, the resin 7 adhered to the surface of the ceramic tile 1 is made of polycarbonate, and the polycarbonate has high strength, elastic coefficient and impact strength, high toughness and good impact resistance, can resist external impact force and avoid the surface of the ceramic tile 1 from being cracked. Meanwhile, the carbon fiber plate 14 is arranged in the clamping groove 13 formed in the surface of the lower brick layer 6 in the ceramic brick 1, and the carbon fiber plate 14 has good performances such as high tensile strength, shock resistance and impact resistance, so that the overall impact resistance of the ceramic brick 1 can be improved, and the ceramic brick 1 is prevented from being cracked integrally after being impacted.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A novel refractory heat-preservation ceramic tile comprises a ceramic tile (1) and is characterized in that: the ceramic tile (1) comprises an upper tile layer (2) and a lower tile layer (6), wherein the upper tile layer (2) is bonded with the lower tile layer (6) through marble adhesive (5); the surface of the ceramic tile (1) is bonded with resin (7), the surface of the resin (7) is coated with a heat insulation layer (8), the outer surface of the heat insulation layer (8) is coated with a glaze (9), and the outer surface of the glaze (9) is sprayed with a fire-resistant layer (10); the bottom of the upper brick layer (2) is provided with a mounting groove (3), and a heat-insulating block (4) is fixedly connected in the mounting groove (3); the brick layer (6) bottom is scribbled to have aluminium silicate heat preservation (11) down, draw-in groove (13) have been seted up on brick layer (6) surface down, fixedly connected with carbon fiber plate (14) in draw-in groove (13).

2. The novel refractory insulation brick as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the fire-resistant layer (10) is coated with a wear-resistant layer (12), and the wear-resistant layer (12) is made of fluororesin.

3. The novel refractory insulation brick as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material of the fire-resistant layer (10) is zirconia, and the material of the resin (7) is polycarbonate.

4. The novel refractory insulation brick as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper brick layer (2) and the lower brick layer (6) are respectively bonded on two sides of the marble adhesive (5), and the upper brick layer (2) is located above the lower brick layer (6).

5. The novel refractory insulation brick as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heat preservation block (4) is made of glass wool, and a groove (15) is formed in the bottom surface of the lower brick layer (6).