CN213376791U

CN213376791U - Efficient smashing device for blocky chemical materials

Info

Publication number: CN213376791U
Application number: CN202021000357.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马丽玲
Original assignee: Henan Chenglongyi New Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Chenglongyi New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-04
Filing date: 2020-06-04
Publication date: 2021-06-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficient reducing mechanism of cubic chemical material, including the bottom plate, four landing legs of top surface fixedly connected with of bottom plate. This device is through first motor operation, make to pound the piece and slide from top to bottom, the upwards slip is added cubic material and is pounded the inside cavity of piece, the downward slip falls the inside cubic material of cavity to the circular slot in, then pound the piece and continue to descend and carry out the breakage to the cubic material that falls to the circular slot in, and the setting of fixed block, can effectually scatter four sides with the cubic material of whereabouts, avoid piling up and make unable effectual breakage at the middle part, it is reinforced broken to carry out discontinuity always repeatedly like this, make broken more abundant effective, and the second motor operation, make the circular slot rotatory collect through the through-hole whereabouts with the tiny particle after smashing, can effectually avoid the tiny particle after smashing like this to pile up the breakage that influences the bold material, and then make the breakage faster, it is more effective.

Description

Efficient smashing device for blocky chemical materials

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chemical industry technical field, concretely relates to high-efficient reducing mechanism of cubic chemical material.

Background

Chemical industry is short for "chemical process", "chemical industry", "chemical engineering", and the like. The technology of changing the composition and structure of substances or synthesizing new substances by chemical methods belongs to the chemical production technology, namely the chemical process, and the obtained products are called chemicals or chemical products. Originally, the production of such products was performed in manual workshops, later developed into factories, and gradually developed into a specific production industry, i.e., the chemical industry. The relationship between human beings and chemical industry is very close, and some chemical products play epoch-making important roles in the development history of human beings, and the production and the application of the chemical products even represent a certain history stage of human civilization. Industrial chemicals absorbs the moisture easily and wets in storage process, thereby take place the phenomenon of caking, and industrial chemicals after the caking is when using, the industrial chemicals granule is too big, influence area of contact, make reaction time increase, and then so need react after its breakage, avoid influencing work efficiency, and current caking breaker, smash under adding the barrel with cubic material in, the breakage makes the lump pile up together with the powder tiny particle after the breakage like this, seriously influence its broken efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the existing problems, the utility model provides a high-efficient reducing mechanism of cubic chemical material.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

a high-efficiency smashing device for block-shaped chemical materials comprises a bottom plate, wherein four supporting legs are fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate, the four supporting legs are symmetrically arranged in pairs, the top surfaces of the four supporting legs are fixedly connected with a same discharging groove, the bottom surface of the discharging groove is in a conical arrangement, a cylinder body is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the discharging groove and fixedly connected with the cylinder body, four first feeding holes are arranged on the cylinder body at equal intervals, the bottom surfaces of the first feeding holes are flush with the inner bottom surface of the discharging groove, a smashing block is arranged in the cylinder body and is in sliding connection with the cylinder body, the outer side wall of the smashing block is in fit connection with the inner side wall of the cylinder body, a cavity is arranged inside the smashing block, four second feeding holes are arranged on the smashing block, the four second feeding holes correspond to the four first feeding holes in one-to-one mode and are identical in size, blanking holes are arranged on the bottom, a conical cover body is arranged in a cavity of the smashing block, two first sliding rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top surface of the conical cover body, the top surfaces of the two first sliding rods penetrate through the smashing block and are in sliding connection with the smashing block, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the discharging groove, spring cylinders are fixedly connected to two sides of the top surface of the transverse plate, a sliding block is arranged in each spring cylinder and is in sliding connection with the sliding block in an attaching mode, a first spring is fixedly connected between the bottom surface of the sliding block and the top surface of the transverse plate, a second sliding rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sliding block, the top surface of the second sliding rod penetrates through the top surface of each spring cylinder and is in sliding connection with the spring cylinder in an attaching mode, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to each second sliding rod, one end of each rotating rod penetrates through the side wall of the second sliding rod and is rotatably connected, the opposite ends of the two rotating rods are fixedly connected with an n-type rod, a first cylinder body is sleeved on a cross rod of the n-type rod and is rotationally connected with the n-type rod, a hinge block is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the first cylinder body, a swing rod is connected with one side of the hinge block through a pin hinge, a third sliding rod is connected with one side of the bottom end of the swing rod through a pin hinge, the bottom surface of the third sliding rod penetrates through the bottom surface of the transverse plate and is in sliding connection with the transverse plate, the bottom surface of the third sliding rod below the transverse plate is fixedly connected with the conical top surface of the smashing block, the top surfaces of the two first sliding rods penetrate through the top surface of the transverse plate and are in sliding connection with the transverse plate, the top surface of each first sliding rod is fixedly connected with a stop block, a second spring is fixedly connected between each stop block and the transverse plate, the two second springs are respectively sleeved, the inner part of the rotary ring is provided with a rotary ring and is rotationally connected with the rotary ring, the rotary ring is internally provided with a circular groove and is fixedly connected with the rotary ring, the bottom end of the circular groove passes through the bottom surface of the support plate and is rotationally connected with the support plate, the top surface of the circular groove passes through the top surface of the support plate and is rotationally connected with the support plate, the top surface of the circular groove is attached to the bottom surface of the barrel body, a T-shaped ring is embedded into the bottom surface of the barrel body and is rotationally connected with the barrel body, the bottom surface of the T-shaped ring penetrates through the bottom surface of the barrel body and is fixedly connected with the top surface of the circular groove, the circular groove is sleeved with a driven gear ring and is fixedly connected with the circular groove, the bottom end of the circular groove is provided with a plurality of through holes, the inner bottom surface of the circular groove is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the, the bottom surface of collecting vat is connected with the top surface laminating of bottom plate, top surface one side fixedly connected with second motor of extension board, the output fixedly connected with driving gear of second motor, the driving gear is connected with the meshing of driven ring gear, the top surface fixedly connected with fixed plate of one of them second slide bar, the bottom surface fixedly connected with first motor of fixed plate, the output of first motor and the one end fixed connection of one of them rotary bar.

Preferably, the first motor and the second motor are both electrically connected with a power supply.

Preferably, the width of the transverse plate is smaller than the diameter of the discharging groove by 5 cm-10 cm.

Preferably, the first spring and the second spring are both tension springs.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: when the first motor operates to slide the smashing block up and down, when the first feeding hole and the second feeding hole slide upwards to be matched, the blocky materials are added into the cavity inside the smashing block, when the first feeding hole and the second feeding hole slide downwards and are completely staggered to close feeding, the second spring of the tension spring returns to the original state to play a supporting role, the smashing block continues to slide downwards to enable the blocky materials inside the cavity to fall into the circular groove, then the smashing block continues to descend to crush the blocky materials falling into the circular groove, the arrangement of the fixing block can effectively scatter the falling blocky materials to four sides, the phenomenon that the falling blocky materials are accumulated in the middle part to enable effective crushing to be carried out is avoided, discontinuous crushing is carried out all the time, the crushing is more sufficient and effective, and when the smashing block rises to the highest point if materials fall onto the top surface of the smashing block, roll along the inclined plane and fall back to the blowing groove, the second motor functions moreover for the rotatory tiny particle after will smashing of circular slot is collected through the through-hole whereabouts, like this can effectually avoid the tiny particle after smashing to pile up the breakage that influences the bold material, and then makes the breakage faster, more effective.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

in the figure: the feeding device comprises a bottom plate 1, supporting legs 2, a supporting plate 3, a rotating ring 4, a discharging funnel 5, a collecting groove 6, a through hole 7, a fixing block 8, a T-shaped ring 9, a cylinder 10, a smashing block 11, a discharging hole 12, a conical cover body 13, a first sliding rod 14, a first feeding hole 15, a second feeding hole 16, a discharging groove 17, a transverse plate 18, a spring cylinder 19, a first spring 20, a second sliding rod 21, a first motor 22, a fixing plate 23, a baffle ring 24, a first cylinder 25, a swinging rod 26, a third sliding rod 27, a baffle 28, a second spring 29, a rotating rod 30, a sliding block 31, an n-shaped rod 32, a circular groove 33, a second motor 34, a driving gear 35 and a driven gear ring 36.

Detailed Description

The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a block-shaped chemical material efficient smashing device comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein four supporting legs 2 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the four supporting legs 2 are symmetrically arranged in pairs, the top surfaces of the four supporting legs 2 are fixedly connected with the same discharging groove 17, the bottom surface of the discharging groove 17 is arranged in a conical shape, a cylinder 10 is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the discharging groove 17 and fixedly connected with the cylinder, four first feeding holes 15 are arranged on the cylinder 10 at equal intervals, the bottom surfaces of the first feeding holes 15 are flush with the inner bottom surface of the discharging groove 17, smashing blocks 11 are arranged in the cylinder 10 and are in sliding connection with the cylinder, the outer side walls of the smashing blocks 11 are attached to and connected with the inner side walls of the cylinder 10, a cavity is arranged inside the smashing blocks 11, four second feeding holes 16 are arranged on the smashing blocks 11, the four second feeding holes 16 correspond to the four first feeding holes 15 one by one, the bottom surface of the smashing block 11 is provided with a discharging hole 12, the discharging hole 12 is communicated with a cavity inside the smashing block 11, a conical cover body 13 is arranged in the cavity of the smashing block 11, the top surface of the conical cover body 13 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two first slide bars 14, the top surfaces of the two first slide bars 14 penetrate through the smashing block 11 and are in sliding connection with the smashing block, the top surface of the discharging groove 17 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 18, both sides of the top surface of the transverse plate 18 are fixedly connected with spring cylinders 19, slide blocks 31 are arranged in the spring cylinders 19 and are in sliding connection with the spring cylinders, a first spring 20 is fixedly connected between the bottom surface of each slide block 31 and the top surface of the transverse plate 18, the top surface of each slide block 31 is fixedly connected with a second slide bar 21, the top surface of each second slide bar 21 penetrates through the top surface of the spring cylinder 19 and is in sliding connection with the spring cylinder, and each second, one end of the rotating rod 30 penetrates through the side wall of the second sliding rod 21 and is in rotary connection with the second sliding rod, one side of the second sliding rod 21 is attached with a retaining ring 24, the retaining ring 24 is sleeved on the rotating rod 30 and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 30, an n-shaped rod 32 is fixedly connected between the opposite ends of the two rotating rods 30, a first cylinder 25 is sleeved on a cross rod of the n-shaped rod 32 and is in rotary connection with the n-shaped rod, a hinge block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first cylinder 25, one side of the hinge block is connected with a swing rod 26 through a pin hinge, one side of the bottom end of the swing rod 26 is connected with a third sliding rod 27 through a pin hinge, the bottom surface of the third sliding rod 27 penetrates through the bottom surface of the transverse plate 18 and is in sliding connection with the transverse plate, the bottom surface of the third sliding rod 27 below the transverse plate 18 is fixedly connected with the conical top surface of the, the top surfaces of the first sliding rods 14 are fixedly connected with the stop blocks 28, a second spring 29 is fixedly connected between each stop block 28 and the transverse plate 18, the two second springs 29 are respectively sleeved on two different first sliding rods 14, the same support plate 3 is fixedly connected between the four supporting legs 2, the support plate 3 is formed by fixing two plates, a rotating ring 4 is arranged in the support plate 3 and is in rotating connection with the support plate, a circular groove 33 is arranged in the rotating ring 4 and is fixedly connected with the rotating ring, the bottom end of the circular groove 33 penetrates through the bottom surface of the support plate 3 and is in rotating connection with the support plate, the top surface of the circular groove 33 penetrates through the top surface of the support plate 3 and is in rotating connection with the support plate, the top surface of the circular groove 33 is attached to the bottom surface of the cylinder body 10, a T-shaped ring 9 is embedded in the bottom surface of the cylinder body 10 and is, the round groove 33 is sleeved with a driven toothed ring 36 and fixedly connected with the driven toothed ring 36, the bottom end of the round groove 33 is provided with a plurality of through holes 7, the inner bottom surface of the round groove 33 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 8, the size of the fixed block 8 is matched with that of a blanking hole 12, the blanking hole 12 is right above the fixed block 8, the bottom surface of the support plate 3 is fixedly connected with a blanking funnel 5, a collecting groove 6 is arranged right below the blanking funnel 5, the bottom surface of the collecting groove 6 is connected with the top surface of the bottom plate 1 in an attaching manner, one side of the top surface of the support plate 3 is fixedly connected with a second motor 34, the output end of the second motor 34 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 35, the driving gear 35 is connected with the driven toothed ring 36 in a meshing manner, the top surface of one of the second slide rod 21 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the output end of the first motor 22 is fixedly connected with one end of one of the rotating rods 30.

The first motor 22 and the second motor 34 are both electrically connected to a power source.

The width of the transverse plate 18 is smaller than the diameter 5 cm-10 cm of the material discharging groove 17.

The first spring 20 and the second spring 29 are both tension springs.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, as shown in fig. 1, the first motor 22 is firstly started to operate, so that the output end drives the two rotating rods 30 and the n-type rod 32 to rotate, and then the first cylinder 25 rotates on the n-type rod 32 under the setting of the swinging rod 26, and further the swinging rod 26 drives the sliding rod 27 to repeatedly slide up and down on the transverse plate 18, so as to drive the smashing block 11 to move synchronously, and then the block material is added into the charging slot 17, and when the block material slides up and down in the process of smashing the block 11, when the block material slides up to the first feeding hole 15 and the second feeding hole 16 to be inosculated, the block material enters into the cavity inside the smashing block 11 through the first feeding hole 15 and the second feeding hole 16, and at the moment, the inclined side wall of the conical cover body 13 and the cavity inside the smashing block 11 are tightly jointed under the setting of the second spring 29, and then slide down, the third sliding rod 27 pushes the hitting block 11 to slide downwards, the conical cover 13 is tightly attached to the inclined side wall of the cavity inside the hitting block 11 under the arrangement of the second spring 29 until the first feeding hole 15 and the second feeding hole 16 are completely staggered and closed for feeding, the second spring 29 of the tension spring returns to the original state to play a supporting role, the conical cover 13 is separated from contact with the inclined side wall of the cavity inside the hitting block 11 in the process that the hitting block 11 continues to slide downwards, so that the massive materials inside the cavity of the hitting block 11 pass through the gap between the conical cover 13 and the hitting block 11 and then fall into the circular groove 33 through the discharging hole 12, then the hitting block 11 continues to descend to crush the massive materials falling into the circular groove 33, and the arrangement of the fixed block 8 can effectively scatter the falling massive materials to four sides to avoid accumulation in the middle part and prevent the massive materials from being crushed effectively, at this time, as shown in fig. 2, the smashing block 11 slides upwards again, so that intermittent feeding and smashing are repeatedly carried out all the time, so that the smashing is more sufficient and effective, if a material falls on the top surface of the smashing block 11, the smashing block 11 can roll along the inclined plane to return to the discharging groove 17 when rising to the highest point, and the second motor 34 is started to operate at the same time of smashing, so that the output end drives the driving gear 35 to rotate, the driving gear 35 is meshed with the driven gear ring 36 to synchronously rotate, the circular groove 33 fixedly connected with the inside of the driven gear ring 36 synchronously rotates under the arrangement of the T-shaped ring 9 and the rotating ring 4, so that in the rotating process of the circular groove 33, smashed small particles fall into the discharging hopper 5 through the through hole 7 and then fall into the collecting groove 6 through the bottom end of the discharging hopper 5 to be collected, and thus the influence of the piling of the smashed small particles on the smashing of large materials can be effectively avoided, thereby making the crushing faster and more efficient.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient reducing mechanism of cubic chemical material, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the top surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with four supporting legs (2), the four supporting legs (2) are arranged in a pairwise symmetrical manner, the top surfaces of the four supporting legs (2) are fixedly connected with the same discharging groove (17), the bottom surface of the discharging groove (17) is arranged in a conical manner, a barrel (10) is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the discharging groove (17) and fixedly connected with the same, four first feeding holes (15) are arranged on the barrel (10) in an equidistant manner, the bottom surface of each first feeding hole (15) is flush with the inner bottom surface of the discharging groove (17), a smashing block (11) is arranged in the barrel (10) and is in sliding connection with the barrel, the outer side wall of the smashing block (11) is in fit connection with the inner side wall of the barrel (10), a cavity is arranged in the smashing block (11), four second feeding holes (16) are arranged on the smashing block (11), the four second feeding holes (16) correspond to the four first feeding holes (15) one by, the bottom surface of the smashing block (11) is provided with a blanking hole (12), the blanking hole (12) is communicated with a cavity inside the smashing block (11), a conical cover body (13) is arranged in the cavity of the smashing block (11), the top surface of the conical cover body (13) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two first sliding rods (14), the top surfaces of the two first sliding rods (14) penetrate through the smashing block (11) and are in sliding connection with the smashing block, the top surface of the discharging groove (17) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (18), both sides of the top surface of the transverse plate (18) are fixedly connected with spring cylinders (19), slide blocks (31) are arranged in the spring cylinders (19) and are in sliding connection with the slide blocks in an adhering manner, first springs (20) are fixedly connected between the bottom surface of the slide blocks (31) and the top surface of the transverse plate (18), the top surface of the slide blocks (31) is fixedly connected with second sliding rods (21), and the top surfaces of the second sliding rods (21) penetrate through the top surface of the spring, each second sliding rod (21) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (30), one end of each rotating rod (30) penetrates through the side wall of the second sliding rod (21) and is rotatably connected with the second sliding rod, one side of each second sliding rod (21) is provided with a retaining ring (24) in an attaching mode, each retaining ring (24) is sleeved on each rotating rod (30) and is fixedly connected with the corresponding rotating rod, an n-shaped rod (32) is fixedly connected between the opposite ends of the two rotating rods (30), a cross rod of each n-shaped rod (32) is sleeved with a first cylinder (25) and is rotatably connected with the first cylinder, a hinged block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first cylinder (25), a swinging rod (26) is hinged to one side of the hinged block through a pin, a third sliding rod (27) is hinged to one side of the bottom end of each swinging rod (26) through a pin, and the bottom surface of the third sliding rod (27) penetrates through the bottom surface of the transverse, the bottom surface of a third sliding rod (27) below the transverse plate (18) is fixedly connected with the conical top surface of the smashing block (11), the top surfaces of two first sliding rods (14) penetrate through the top surface of the transverse plate (18) and are in sliding connection with the transverse plate, the top surfaces of the first sliding rods (14) are fixedly connected with stop blocks (28), a second spring (29) is fixedly connected between each stop block (28) and the transverse plate (18), the two second springs (29) are respectively sleeved on two different first sliding rods (14), the same support plate (3) is fixedly connected between the four support legs (2), the support plate (3) is fixedly formed by two plates, a rotating ring (4) is arranged in the support plate and is in rotating connection with the support plate, a circular groove (33) is arranged in the rotating ring (4) and is fixedly connected with the rotating ring, the bottom end of the circular groove (33) penetrates through the bottom surface of the support plate (3) and is in rotating connection with the support plate, the top surface of the support plate (33), the top surface of the round groove (33) is attached to the bottom surface of the barrel body (10), a T-shaped ring (9) is embedded into the bottom surface of the barrel body (10) and is in rotary connection with the T-shaped ring, the bottom surface of the T-shaped ring (9) penetrates out of the bottom surface of the barrel body (10) and is fixedly connected with the top surface of the round groove (33), a driven gear ring (36) is sleeved on the round groove (33) and is fixedly connected with the round groove, a plurality of through holes (7) are formed in the bottom end of the round groove (33), a fixed block (8) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the round groove (33), the size of the fixed block (8) is identical to the size of the blanking hole (12), the blanking hole (12) is arranged right above the fixed block (8), a blanking funnel (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support plate (3), a collecting groove (6) is arranged right below the blanking funnel (5), and the bottom, the top surface one side fixedly connected with second motor (34) of extension board (3), the output fixedly connected with driving gear (35) of second motor (34), driving gear (35) and driven ring gear (36) meshing are connected, and the top surface fixedly connected with fixed plate (23) of one of them second slide bar (21), the bottom surface fixedly connected with first motor (22) of fixed plate (23), the output of first motor (22) and the one end fixed connection of one of them rotary rod (30).

2. The efficient crushing device for the bulk chemical materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the first motor (22) and the second motor (34) are both electrically connected with a power supply.

3. The efficient crushing device for the bulk chemical materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the width of the transverse plate (18) is smaller than the diameter of the discharging groove (17) by 5 cm-10 cm.

4. The efficient crushing device for the bulk chemical materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the first spring (20) and the second spring (29) are both tension springs.