CN213369299U

CN213369299U - Automatic blanking device

Info

Publication number: CN213369299U
Application number: CN202021505620.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘显军; 李建涛; 李海东
Original assignee: Shenyang Borui Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenyang Borui Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-28
Filing date: 2020-07-28
Publication date: 2021-06-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic unloader, including the hopper, and a support, the silo, the conveying pipeline, the hopper bottom is equipped with the conveying pipeline, the conveying pipeline below is equipped with the silo, conveying pipeline outside cover has the pressure cap, press the cap to include inner tube and surrounding edge, the inner tube cover is outside the conveying pipeline, the inner tube middle part outside is equipped with base kickup's surrounding edge, it is equipped with first extrusion spring to press the cap top, the conveying pipeline bottom corresponds the homogenization awl, leave the clearance between the conical surface of conveying pipeline bottom and homogenization awl, under the extrusion of first extrusion spring, the inner tube bottom is pressed on the homogenization awl. The utility model discloses can realize automatic unloading, the pig only needs to go to encircle and presses the cap, presses the cap can the rebound, and the clearance between conveying pipeline and the refining awl can the unloading, and diet is convenient.

Description

Automatic blanking device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of feeding device, in particular to automatic unloader.

Background

Must keep the fodder sufficient to breeding the fat pig, the automatic glassware that uses in the present place of raising pigs can satisfy: the automatic feeding can be realized, all-weather feeding is realized, the growth of pigs is accelerated, and the marketing time is shortened;

(2) the feed is saved, and the labor force is liberated; (3) allowing more nursery pigs to eat simultaneously;

(4) the feed is automatically fed, so that the palatability of the feed is provided, and the infection of dust to respiratory tract is reduced; (5) the chassis adopts a cast iron big pig trough, is free of welding and is easy to clean; and (6) the charging basket is made of corrosion-resistant and pressure-resistant polypropylene materials, so that the service life is greatly prolonged.

The automatic blanking device on the current market mainly comprises a hopper and a vertical stainless steel material pipe which are combined together, wherein a bottom opening at the lower part of the hopper is connected with the vertical stainless steel material pipe, a central straight rod is arranged inside the hopper, the central straight rod and the material pipe are fixed together, and the lifting and the lowering of the central straight rod can be controlled through an adjusting device to control the blanking amount. The feed is put into the hopper, when the pig is hungry, the stainless steel material pipe is arched, the material pipe rotates, the feed is put into the trough, and the material pipe is arched continuously when the pig eats the feed, so that the feed is kept in the trough until the pig is full. However, when the pigs arch the material pipe, only can make the hopper rotate towards a direction, just can the unloading, if the hopper direction of rotation is reversed, just can not the unloading to the pig arch moves the material pipe, and in the horizontal direction, the pig also need follow the hopper direction of rotation and move, influences eating.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to solve above-mentioned problem, provide automatic unloader, its hopper need not rotate can the unloading to can realize automatic unloading.

In order to solve the above problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows:

automatic unloader, including the hopper, and a support, the silo, the conveying pipeline, the hopper bottom is equipped with the conveying pipeline, the hopper outside is equipped with the support, the conveying pipeline below is equipped with the silo, support upper portion is fixed in on the hopper, the support lower part is fixed in on the silo, its characterized in that, conveying pipeline outside cover has the pressure cap, the pressure cap includes inner tube and surrounding edge, the inner tube cover is outside the conveying pipeline, the surrounding edge is the horn mouth shape, the inner tube middle part outside is equipped with the surrounding edge of base kickup, the inner tube is connected integratively with the surrounding edge, it is equipped with first extrusion spring to press the cap top, the conveying pipeline bottom corresponds the homogenization awl, leave the clearance between the conical surface of conveying pipeline bottom and homogenization awl, the homogenization awl is fixed in the middle of the silo, under the extrusion of first extrusion spring, the inner tube bottom is pressed on the homogenization.

Further, the sub-top of silo is equipped with the transfer line, be equipped with on the transfer line and press the valve, press the valve including the valve barrel, the valve rod, the inside fluid passage that is equipped with of valve barrel, inside the valve rod radially inserted the valve barrel, be equipped with liquid outlet channel on the valve rod, the inside spring holder that is equipped with of valve barrel, be equipped with second extrusion spring in the spring holder, the spring holder is inserted to valve rod inner, second extrusion spring extrudees the valve rod, be equipped with first position ring and the second of ending on the valve rod and end the position ring, when inwards pressing down the valve rod, first position ring supports and leans on to the spring holder, liquid outlet channel on the valve rod corresponds with fluid passage, under second extrusion spring's resilience force, the second ends the position ring and supports and leans.

Furthermore, the inside of the feed tank is divided into a middle trough and two side troughs by a partition plate, and the upper part of the trough corresponds to the infusion tube.

Furthermore, the inner pipe is connected with the material conveying pipe through a linear guide groove and a guide rod.

The utility model has the advantages that:

(1) the outer side of the conveying pipe is sleeved with a pressing cap, the pressing cap comprises an inner pipe and a surrounding edge, the inner pipe is sleeved outside the conveying pipe, the surrounding edge is in a horn mouth shape, the surrounding edge which is bent upwards is arranged on the outer side of the middle portion of the inner pipe, the inner pipe and the surrounding edge are connected into a whole, when a pig head is close to the pressing cap, the surrounding edge is extruded upwards under the extrusion of the pig head, the surrounding edge drives the whole pressing cap to move upwards, and due to the fact that a gap is reserved between the bottom of the conveying pipe and the conical surface of the refining cone, feed is discharged.

(2) The bottom of the inner tube is pressed on the homogenizing cone under the extrusion of the first extrusion spring, when the pig head leaves the pressing cap, the bottom of the inner tube is pressed on the homogenizing cone, a gap is reserved between the bottom of the feed delivery tube and the conical surface of the homogenizing cone to be blocked, and the feed is blocked.

(3) The bottom of the conveying pipe corresponds to the material homogenizing cone, the material homogenizing cone has a material homogenizing effect on the feed, and the feed slides downwards from the surface of the material homogenizing cone to be dispersed into the trough; and when the pressing cap is pressed by the first pressing spring, the inner pipe is pressed onto the material homogenizing cone, a gap is reserved between the bottom of the material conveying pipe and the conical surface of the material homogenizing cone to be sealed, and the feed is sealed and stored.

By last analysis, the utility model discloses can realize automatic unloading, the pig only needs to go to encircle and presses the cap, presses the cap and can the rebound, and the clearance between conveying pipeline and the refining awl can the unloading, and diet is convenient.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the automatic blanking device of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the hopper and the pressing cap of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the trough of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a front view of the pressing valve according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a top view of the pressing valve according to the present invention;

reference numerals: the device comprises a hopper-1, a support-2, a trough-3, a trough-31, a water tank-32, a material conveying pipe-4, a pressing cap-5, an inner pipe-51, a surrounding edge-52, a first extrusion spring-6, a material refining cone-7, a liquid conveying pipe-8, a pressing valve-9, a valve sleeve-91, a square channel-911, a valve rod-92, a first stop ring-921, a second stop ring-922, a liquid channel-93, a liquid outlet channel-94, a spring seat-95, a sealing ring-96, a pressing button-97 and a positioning block-971.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is provided to enable those skilled in the art to more easily understand the advantages and features of the present invention, and to make more clear and definite definitions of the scope of the present invention.

Referring to the attached

drawings

1 and 2 of the specification, the automatic blanking device comprises a hopper 1, a support 2, a material groove 3 and a material conveying pipe 4, wherein the material conveying pipe 4 is arranged at the bottom of the hopper 1, the support 2 is arranged on the outer side of the hopper 1, the material groove 3 is arranged below the material conveying pipe 4, the upper part of the support 2 is fixed on the hopper 1, and the lower part of the support 2 is fixed on the material groove 3. The outer side of the conveying pipe 4 is sleeved with a pressing cap 5, the pressing cap 5 comprises an inner pipe 51 and a surrounding edge 52, the inner pipe 51 is sleeved outside the conveying pipe 4, the surrounding edge 52 is in a horn mouth shape, the surrounding edge 52 with the bottom edge bent upwards is arranged on the outer side of the middle part of the inner pipe 51, and the inner pipe 51 and the surrounding edge 52 are connected into a whole. The top of the pressure cap 5 is provided with a first extrusion spring 6, the bottom of the material conveying pipe 4 corresponds to the material homogenizing cone 7, a gap is reserved between the bottom of the material conveying pipe 4 and the conical surface of the material homogenizing cone 7, the material homogenizing cone 7 is fixed in the middle of the material groove 3, and the bottom of the inner pipe 51 is pressed on the material homogenizing cone 7 under the extrusion of the first extrusion spring 6.

For the embodiment, when the pig head is close to the pressing cap, the surrounding edge is pressed upwards under the extrusion of the pig head, the surrounding edge drives the whole pressing cap to move upwards, and the feed comes out from the gap because the gap is reserved between the bottom of the feed conveying pipe and the conical surface of the material homogenizing cone.

When the pig head leaves the pressing cap, the bottom of the inner pipe is pressed on the material homogenizing cone under the extrusion of the first extrusion spring, a gap is reserved between the bottom of the material conveying pipe and the conical surface of the material homogenizing cone to be blocked, and the feed is blocked.

Furthermore, an infusion tube 8 is arranged above the trough 3, and a pressing valve 9 is arranged on the infusion tube 8. Referring to fig. 4 and 5 in the specification, the pressing valve 9 includes a valve sleeve 91 and a valve rod 92, a liquid channel 93 is formed in the valve sleeve 91, the valve rod 92 is radially inserted into the valve sleeve 91, and a liquid outlet channel 94 is formed in the valve rod 92. The inside spring holder 95 that is equipped with of valve barrel 91 is equipped with second extrusion spring in the spring holder, and the inner insert spring holder of valve rod, second extrusion spring extrusion valve rod are equipped with first position ring 921 and second position ring 922 on the valve rod 92. When the valve rod is pressed inwards, the first stop ring is abutted against the spring seat, the liquid outlet channel on the valve rod corresponds to the liquid channel, the second stop ring is abutted against the valve sleeve under the resilience force of the second extrusion spring, and the liquid outlet channel on the valve rod is staggered with the liquid channel at the moment.

To this concrete embodiment, the position of pressing the high easy touching of pig head of height of pressing the valve, when the pig head removed the touching and presses the valve, the valve rod was extruded, and first stop ring supports on leaning on the spring holder this moment, and the liquid outlet pore on the valve rod corresponds with liquid passage, presses the valve to be put through, and the transfer line is liquid material or water of down transport. When the pig head leaves the pressing valve, the second stop ring is abutted against the valve sleeve under the resilience force of the second extrusion spring, the liquid outlet channel on the valve rod is staggered with the liquid channel at the moment, and the infusion tube stops infusion. In order to avoid liquid seepage, a sealing ring 96 is arranged in the valve sleeve, wherein the valve rod is communicated with the valve sleeve, the sealing ring 96 is positioned on two sides of the liquid channel, the sealing ring is arranged in the valve sleeve, and the sealing ring plays a role in sealing the valve rod. In order to avoid the rotation of the valve rod 92, the liquid outlet channel 94 and the liquid channel 93 are staggered in the radial direction, the pressing button 97 outside the valve rod 92 is provided with a square positioning block 971, and the valve sleeve through which the valve rod penetrates is provided with a square channel 911 corresponding to the square positioning block 971. Because the square locating block 971 is engaged with the square passageway 911, the square locating block can move upward along the valve stem shaft and cannot rotate in the radial direction.

Referring to fig. 3 in the specification, the inside of the feed tank 3 is further divided into a middle trough 31 and two side troughs 32 by a partition, and the upper part of the trough 32 corresponds to the infusion tube 8.

Further, the inner tube 51 is connected with the conveying pipe 8 through a linear guide groove and a guide rod, the inner wall of the inner tube is provided with the guide groove, the outer wall of the conveying pipe is provided with the guide rod, the guide rod is clamped into the guide groove, and when the pressing cap moves up and down, the guide rod and the guide groove play a role in guiding the up and down movement of the pressing cap.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited by the above preferred embodiments, and various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the present invention as claimed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Automatic unloader, including the hopper, and a support, the silo, the conveying pipeline, the hopper bottom is equipped with the conveying pipeline, the hopper outside is equipped with the support, the conveying pipeline below is equipped with the silo, support upper portion is fixed in on the hopper, the support lower part is fixed in on the silo, its characterized in that, conveying pipeline outside cover has the pressure cap, the pressure cap includes inner tube and surrounding edge, the inner tube cover is outside the conveying pipeline, the surrounding edge is the horn mouth shape, the inner tube middle part outside is equipped with the surrounding edge of base kickup, the inner tube is connected integratively with the surrounding edge, it is equipped with first extrusion spring to press the cap top, the conveying pipeline bottom corresponds the homogenization awl, leave the clearance between the conical surface of conveying pipeline bottom and homogenization awl, the homogenization awl is fixed in the middle of the silo, under the extrusion of first extrusion spring, the inner tube bottom is pressed on the homogenization.

2. The automatic blanking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a liquid transfer pipe is arranged above the trough, a pressing valve is arranged on the liquid transfer pipe, the pressing valve comprises a valve sleeve and a valve rod, a liquid passage is arranged inside the valve sleeve, the valve rod is radially inserted into the valve sleeve, a liquid outlet channel is arranged on the valve rod, a spring seat is arranged inside the valve sleeve, a second extrusion spring is arranged in the spring seat, the inner end of the valve rod is inserted into the spring seat, the second extrusion spring extrudes the valve rod, a first stop ring and a second stop ring are arranged on the valve rod, when the valve rod is pressed inwards, the first stop ring abuts against the spring seat, the liquid outlet channel on the valve rod corresponds to the liquid passage, under the resilience force of the second extrusion spring, the second stop ring abuts against the valve sleeve, and the liquid outlet channel on.

3. The automatic blanking device of claim 1, wherein the interior of the feed trough is divided into a middle trough and two side troughs by a partition plate, and a liquid conveying pipe is arranged above the troughs.

4. The automatic blanking device of claim 1 wherein the inner tube is connected to the feed delivery tube by a linear guide slot and a guide rod.