CN213359133U - Novel self-adjusting water distribution structure - Google Patents
Novel self-adjusting water distribution structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN213359133U CN213359133U CN202021458413.1U CN202021458413U CN213359133U CN 213359133 U CN213359133 U CN 213359133U CN 202021458413 U CN202021458413 U CN 202021458413U CN 213359133 U CN213359133 U CN 213359133U
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- wall body
- water distribution
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel from mode water structure that looses, this water structure that looses is installed in outer wall body basement, and this water structure that looses includes: scattered water board and node flashing mechanism, the scattered water board is including the turn-ups of loosing water and horizontal panel, the board that looses water wholly is "L" shape, node flashing mechanism fixed mounting is on the wall body, the board that looses water locates the vertical under the node flashing mechanism, the board that looses water and wall body contactless, node flashing mechanism protrusion in outer wall body surface, set up the pling dustcoat on the protrusion face of node flashing mechanism, pling dustcoat downwardly extending covers the turn-ups's of loosing water lateral surface, concave kicking foot has been installed to the turn-ups's of loosing water lateral surface, concave kicking foot material is the same with the pling dustcoat. This water dispersing structure can adapt to the backfill soil layer and subside and effectively prevent the rainwater seepage, with the mode that "L" shape water dispersing board and plinth dustcoat combination were used, not only pleasing to the eye practicality, construction are convenient and the cost is lower.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building waterproof field especially relates to a novel from mode water dispersing structure.
Background
The water-spreading is a water-spreading slope with a certain gradient built by rubbles or poured by concrete at the plinth part (on the outdoor terrace) around the outer wall of the house. The function of the water dispersion is to rapidly drain away the rainwater near the plinth, avoid the rainwater to wash or permeate the foundation, prevent the foundation from sinking, so as to ensure the consolidation durability of the house. The width of the water scattering is generally not less than 80 cm, and when the eave is large, the width of the water scattering is increased, so that rainwater on the eave can fall on the water scattering and be rapidly scattered. The slope of the scattered water is generally 5%, the outer edge of the scattered water is 20-50 mm higher than the terrace, so that rainwater is discharged and flows to the open ditch or scattered water on other places of the ground, asphalt mortar is applied to the joint where the rainwater is in contact with the plinth, and the rainwater on the wall surface is prevented from infiltrating into the joint.
Along with the time lapse, certain settlement appears in the house periphery inevitable, and at this moment, the ageing fracture appears in scattered water and plinth contact department very easily, leads to the rainwater infiltration and erodes the tamped soil of scattered water bottom and influence the density of soil, causes scattered water bottom empty drum, unsettled, further causes inhomogeneous settlement and fracture.
Therefore, it is a technical problem to be solved in the art to provide a water dispersing structure capable of accommodating settlement and effectively preventing rainwater from leaking.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least. Therefore, the utility model provides a novel from mode water distribution structure, this water distribution structure can adapt to subside and effectively prevent the rainwater seepage to prevent that backfill soil layer is inhomogeneous to subside and the scattered water fracture.
In a first aspect, the utility model provides a novel from mode water structure that looses, the water structure that looses is installed in outer wall body basement, include: the node flashing mechanism is fixedly installed on the outer wall body, the water-dispersing plate is arranged under the node flashing mechanism, the water-dispersing plate is not in contact with the outer wall body, and the node flashing mechanism protrudes out of the surface of the outer wall body.
As a further improvement, the water dispersing plate comprises a horizontal panel and a water dispersing flange, one end of the horizontal panel is upwards turned to form the water dispersing flange, and the vertical cut of the water dispersing plate is in an L shape.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the water dispersing flanging is arranged in parallel with the outer wall body and the wall surface.
As a further improvement, the thickness of the water-dispersing flange is less than the distance between the protruding surface of the node flashing mechanism and the surface of the outer wall body.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the horizontal panel is provided with a slope toward the outer wall body climbs.
As a further improvement, the bulge face of the node flashing mechanism is provided with the plinth outer cover, the plinth outer cover extends downwards to cover one side of the outer wall body is kept away from by the water-dispersing flanging.
As a further improvement of the utility model, one side of the water-dispersing turnup, which is far away from the outer wall body, is provided with a concave skirting.
As a further improvement, the water dispersing structure comprises at least one water dispersing plate, and a transverse expansion joint is reserved between adjacent water dispersing plates.
As a further improvement, the transverse expansion joint is filled with a waterproof caulking material.
In a second aspect, the utility model provides a novel self-adjusting water distribution structure's construction method, include:
step one, during construction of an outer wall body, embedding the root of a node flashing mechanism into a plinth of the outer wall body, and performing waterproof treatment on the joint of the node flashing mechanism and the outer wall body before the outer wall body is finished;
step two, after the plain soil is tamped, a concrete cushion is poured on the backfill soil layer at the position of the outer wall corner;
thirdly, after the concrete cushion is solidified, laying a prefabricated L-shaped water dispersing plate on the concrete cushion at the position of the wall foot of the outer wall body, enabling a horizontal panel of the water dispersing plate to be located on the concrete cushion, enabling a water dispersing flange to be located right below the node flashing mechanism and to be close to the outer wall body, reserving expansion joints between adjacent water dispersing plates, and filling caulking materials into the expansion joints;
and fourthly, after the water dispersing plate is laid, installing a concave skirting on one side of the water dispersing flanging, which is far away from the outer wall body, installing a finished product plinth outer cover, which is prefabricated by adopting the same material as the concave skirting, on the node flashing mechanism after the concave skirting is installed, covering one side of the water dispersing flanging, which is far away from the outer wall body, at the lower end of the plinth outer cover, and reserving a gap between the plinth outer cover and the water dispersing flanging.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a technical scheme can include following beneficial effect:
in some embodiments of the present invention, the water dispersing structure is provided with a water dispersing flange which is turned upwards, a node flashing mechanism is arranged above the water dispersing flange to block rainwater from flowing to the junction of the water dispersing plate and the outer wall body, a preset finished rubber outer cover can be arranged on the node flashing mechanism, the lower end of the rubber outer cover extends to cover one side of the water dispersing flange away from the outer wall body, rainwater is further blocked from flowing to the junction of the water dispersing plate and the outer wall body, a gap is arranged between the rubber outer cover and the water dispersing flange, the rubber outer cover is convenient to subside downwards along with the subsidence of a backfill soil layer, meanwhile, the rubber outer cover can limit the lateral deviation of the water dispersing plate, so as to avoid too large lateral cracking at the junction of the water dispersing plate and the outer wall body, in addition, a concave foot made of the same material as the rubber outer cover is fixed on one side of the water dispersing flange away from the outer wall body, when the water dispersing plate subsides, the concave foot on the water dispersing flange is consistent with the rubber outer cover, the whole appearance is not influenced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or prior art solutions of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a novel self-adjusting water distribution structure in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of a novel self-adjusting water distribution structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments and the corresponding drawings. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a novel self-adjusting water-dispersing structure, which is installed at the wall foot of an outer wall 13, and comprises a water-dispersing plate 2 and a node flashing mechanism 6, wherein the node flashing mechanism 6 is fixedly installed on the outer wall 13, the node flashing mechanism 6 can be fixed on the outer wall 13 by cement mortar, or can be fixedly connected by embedding the root of the node flashing mechanism 6 into the outer wall 13, so as to ensure the stability of the node flashing mechanism 6, the joint of the node flashing mechanism 6 and the outer wall 13 is subjected to water-proofing treatment, specifically, flashing treatment similar to a parapet wall can be adopted, so as to prevent rainwater from permeating downwards from the upper part of the node flashing mechanism 6, the water-dispersing plate 2 is arranged right below the vertical part of the node flashing mechanism 6, the water-dispersing plate 2 comprises a horizontal panel 21 and a water-dispersing flange 22, one end of the horizontal panel 21 is turned upwards to form a water-dispersing flange 22, the other end of the horizontal panel 21 is chamfered to facilitate rainwater drainage, the horizontal panel 21 and the water-dispersing turned-over edge 22 can be integrally formed and can also be fixedly connected by bonding such as cement mortar, the manufacturing method can be prefabricated or formed by casting in place, the longitudinal vertical cut of the water-dispersing plate 2 is in an inverted L shape, the water-dispersing plate 2 is not contacted with the outer wall 13, the water-dispersing turned-over edge 22 and the wall surface of the outer wall 13 are arranged in parallel and can move up and down along the wall surface direction of the outer wall 13, the upper end of the water-dispersing turned-over edge 22 can be flexibly connected to the position right below the vertical direction of the node flashing mechanism 6 through caulking materials to increase the waterproofness, the horizontal panel 21 is abutted against the concrete cushion 12 above the backfill soil layer 11, the upper surface of the horizontal panel 21 is preferably provided with a slope inclined towards the chamfer direction to better drain rainwater to a floor, a gap can be left between the outer wall 13 and the, The waterproof building block comprises a warm-keeping layer and an elastic material filling layer, wherein the water-dispersing turned-over edge 22 is flexibly connected with the elastic material filling layer, when a building slightly deviates transversely, the elastic material filling layer can play a role of buffering to prevent the water-dispersing turned-over edge 22 from cracking, when the backfill soil layer 11 is settled, the water-dispersing plate 2 can settle along the direction of the outer wall surface along with the backfill soil layer 11 to prevent the water-dispersing plate 2 and the backfill soil layer 11 from cracking caused by hollowing or suspension, the thickness of the water-dispersing turned-over edge 22 is smaller than the distance from the convex surface of the node flashing mechanism 6 to the outer wall body 13, when raining, the node flashing mechanism 6 is wider to block rainwater to prevent the rainwater from directly flowing to the joint of the water-dispersing plate 2 and the outer wall body 13, the upper end of the node flashing mechanism 6 can also be subjected to chamfering treatment, and the upper surface of the node flashing mechanism 6 is preferably provided with a slope inclining towards the chamfering direction, can better drain rainwater.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a novel from mode bulk water structure, including bulk water board 2 and node flashing mechanism 6, through setting up node flashing mechanism 6, prevent rainwater direct scouring wall root department, played and sheltered from the rainwater effect, bulk water board 2 is equipped with the bulk water turn-ups 22 that upwards turns up, the upper end and the 6 contact connections of node flashing mechanism of bulk water turn-ups 22, also can pass through elasticity caulking material flexonics, further stopped the rainwater and permeated backfill soil layer 11 through the clearance between bulk water board 2 and the outer wall body 13, cause backfill soil layer 11 to run off, in addition, bulk water board 2 can reciprocate along outer wall body 13 wall, bulk water board 2 can sink along with backfill soil layer 11's normal settlement promptly, the cracked phenomenon of bulk water board 2 because of the bottom is unsettled has effectively been prevented.
As shown in fig. 2, the embodiment of the present invention provides another embodiment of a novel self-adjusting water-spreading structure, the water-spreading structure further includes a plinth outer cover 5, the plinth outer cover 5 is a prefabricated product to ensure the uniformity of the plinth outer cover 5, the plinth outer cover 5 is disposed on the protruding surface of the node flashing mechanism 6, the plinth outer cover 5 is mounted on the node flashing mechanism 6, the plinth outer cover 5 extends downward to cover the side of the water-spreading flange 22 away from the wall surface, as a feasible implementation manner, the plinth outer cover 5 can be prefabricated into a finished product with a cross section of "7" shape, the plinth outer cover 5 is fixed and adhered to the node flashing mechanism 6 through cement mortar, the lower end of the plinth outer cover 5 extends downward to cover the side of the water-spreading flange 22 away from the wall surface, as a preferable option, the lower end of the plinth outer cover 5 covers downward four fifths of the whole water-spreading flange 22, the effect of the plinth outer cover 5 extends downward is better, ensuring that rainwater is blocked at the outer side of the plinth outer cover 5 during raining and cannot float to a gap between the water board 2 and the outer wall 13, leaving a gap 4 between one side of the plinth outer cover 5 close to the outer wall 13 and one side of the water dispersion flanging 22 far away from the wall surface, wherein the width of the gap 4 is preferably 10mm, one side of the plinth outer cover 5 close to the outer wall 13 can be polished, when the water dispersion flanging 22 extrudes one side of the plinth outer cover 5 close to the outer wall 13 due to transverse offset, friction can be effectively reduced, the water board 2 can sink along with the subsidence of the backfill soil layer 11, meanwhile, the plinth outer cover 5 can prevent the water board 2 from generating excessive transverse offset, so as to avoid huge transverse cracking at the joint of the water board and the building, the height of the water dispersion flanging 22 of the water board 2 is preferably 300-550mm, and the foundation treatment modes selected by the building and the backfill soil layer 11 are different, the non-uniform settlement amount of 300-550mm often exists between the building and the backfill soil layer 11, when the water scattering plate 2 subsides along with the backfill soil layer 11, the water scattering flange 22 is always shielded by the plinth outer cover 5, rainwater can be better prevented from drifting in, one side of the water scattering flange 22 away from the wall surface can be fixedly provided with the concave skirting 3, the concave skirting 3 is made of the same material as the plinth outer cover 5, when the water scattering plate 2 subsides, the part of the water scattering flange 22 which is not shielded by the plinth outer cover 5 is also provided with the concave skirting 3 made of the same material as the plinth outer cover 5, and the integral impression of the building cannot be influenced. In addition, in practical application, a plurality of water dispersing structures can be arranged at the positions of the wall feet of the same building, or a plurality of water dispersing plates 2 are arranged in the same water dispersing structure, at the moment, the width of each water dispersing plate 2 is preferably 0.6-0.8m, an expansion joint is arranged between every two adjacent water dispersing plates 2 at intervals of 3-4m, the buffer effect is achieved when the backfill soil layer 11 is unevenly settled, and waterproof caulking materials can be filled in the expansion joints.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a novel self-adjusting water dispersing structure, including water dispersing plate 2 and node flashing mechanism 6, can install the finished product plinth dustcoat 5 that presets on node flashing mechanism 6, plinth dustcoat 5 lower extreme extends to cover one side that the flashing turn-ups 22 kept away from outer wall body 13, when raining, the rainwater falls on outer wall body 13 wall or directly falls on node flashing mechanism 6 department and plinth dustcoat 5, these rainwater can be blockked by node flashing mechanism 6 and plinth dustcoat 5 and drainage to the horizontal panel 21 department of water dispersing plate 2, horizontal panel 21 is equipped with the slope to the terrace, finally drain rainwater to the terrace department, can not directly erode the wall root department of outer wall body 13, there is gap 4 between plinth dustcoat 5 and flashing turn-ups 22, be convenient for plinth dustcoat 5 along with subsidence of backfill layer 11 and subside downwards, plinth 5 also can limit water dispersing plate 2 lateral shifting simultaneously, avoid the board 2 that looses water and the outer wall body 13 handing-over department to take place too big horizontal fracture, in addition, the sunken skirting 3 of 5 the same materials of plinth dustcoats is still fixed to one side that the outer wall body 13 was kept away from to the turn-ups 22 that looses water, when the board 2 that looses water takes place to subside, the sunken skirting 3 on the turn-ups 22 that looses water keeps unanimous with plinth dustcoats 5, can not influence whole impression, with the mode of "L" shape board 2 and the 5 combination use of plinth dustcoats, not only pleasing to the eye practicality, the construction is convenient and the cost is lower.
The following introduces a method for constructing a self-adjusting water-dispersing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the following describes a method for constructing a self-adjusting water-dispersing structure and the above-described self-adjusting water-dispersing structure can correspond to each other. The embodiment of the utility model provides a novel construction method from mode water dispersing structure, include:
step one, during construction of an outer wall body 13, the root of a node flashing mechanism 6 is embedded into a plinth of the outer wall body 13, the node flashing mechanism 6 can also be fixed to the plinth of the outer wall body 13 through cement mortar, waterproof treatment is carried out at the joint of the node flashing mechanism 6 and the outer wall body 13 before the outer wall body 13 is finished, and flashing treatment similar to that of a parapet wall can be adopted;
step two, forming a backfill soil layer 11 after the plain soil is tamped, pouring a concrete cushion 12 on the backfill soil layer 11 at the wall foot of the outer wall body 13, wherein the concrete cushion 12 is required to be as flat as possible so as to facilitate the laying of the water-dispersing plate 2, and an expansion joint is required to be reserved between the concrete cushion 12 and the wall foot;
thirdly, after the concrete cushion 12 is solidified, laying a prefabricated L-shaped water-dispersing plate 2 on the concrete cushion 12 at the wall foot of the outer wall body 13, enabling a horizontal panel 21 of the water-dispersing plate 2 to be located on the concrete cushion 12, enabling a water-dispersing flanging 22 to be located right below the node flashing mechanism 6 and to abut against the outer wall body 13, reserving expansion joints between adjacent water-dispersing plates 2, and filling caulking materials into the expansion joints;
fourthly, after the water dispersing plate 2 is laid, a concave skirting 3 is arranged on one side of the water dispersing flanging 22 far away from the outer wall body 13, after the concave skirting 3 is arranged, a finished product plinth outer cover 5 which is prefabricated by the same materials as the concave skirting 3 is arranged on the node flashing mechanism 6, the installation mode can be fixedly connected by cement mortar, the installation mode can also be detachably connected by nesting and the like, the lower end of the plinth outer cover 5 covers one side of the water dispersing flanging 22 far away from the outer wall body 13, and a gap 4 is reserved between the plinth outer cover 5 and the water dispersing flanging 22.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a novel from mode water distribution structure, novel from mode water distribution structure installs in outer wall body (13) basement, a serial communication port, include: scattered water board (2) and node flashing mechanism (6), node flashing mechanism (6) fixed mounting in on the outer wall body (13), scattered water board (2) are located under the vertical of node flashing mechanism (6), scattered water board (2) with outer wall body (13) contactless, node flashing mechanism (6) protrusion in outer wall body (13) surface.
2. The novel self-adjusting water distribution structure according to claim 1, wherein the water distribution plate (2) comprises a horizontal panel (21) and a water distribution flange (22), one end of the horizontal panel (21) is turned upwards to form the water distribution flange (22), and the longitudinal vertical section of the water distribution plate (2) is in an L shape.
3. A novel self-adjustable water-dispersing structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein said water-dispersing flanges (22) are arranged parallel to the wall surface of said outer wall (13).
4. A novel self-adjusting water-dispersing structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the thickness of the water-dispersing flange (22) is smaller than the distance from the convex surface of the node flashing mechanism (6) to the surface of the outer wall body (13).
5. A new self-adjusting water dispersal structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein said horizontal panels (21) are provided with a slope that climbs towards said outer wall (13).
6. A novel self-adjusting water dispersing structure according to claim 2, wherein the protruding surface of the node flashing mechanism (6) is provided with a plinth outer cover (5), and the plinth outer cover (5) extends downwards to cover the side of the water dispersing flanging (22) far away from the outer wall body (13).
7. A novel self-adjusting water distribution structure as claimed in claim 6, wherein a gap (4) is left between the inner side of the plinth cover (5) and the side of the water distribution flange (22) away from the outer wall (13).
8. A novel self-adjusting water distribution structure as claimed in any one of claims 2-7, wherein the side of the water distribution flange (22) remote from the outer wall (13) is provided with a concave skirting (3).
9. A novel self-adjusting water distribution structure as claimed in any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that the water distribution structure comprises at least one water distribution plate (2), and expansion joints are reserved between adjacent water distribution plates (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021458413.1U CN213359133U (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2020-07-22 | Novel self-adjusting water distribution structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021458413.1U CN213359133U (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2020-07-22 | Novel self-adjusting water distribution structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213359133U true CN213359133U (en) | 2021-06-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021458413.1U Active CN213359133U (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2020-07-22 | Novel self-adjusting water distribution structure |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213359133U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-07-22 CN CN202021458413.1U patent/CN213359133U/en active Active
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