CN213358618U

CN213358618U - Soil sampling device for building construction

Info

Publication number: CN213358618U
Application number: CN202022148001.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈集; 张倩慧; 解晓梅
Original assignee: Zhejiang Guangxia Construction Vocational and Technical University
Current assignee: Dragon Totem Technology Hefei Co ltd; Jiangxi Zuojin Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-27
Filing date: 2020-09-27
Publication date: 2021-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, and discloses a soil sampling device for building construction, which comprises a shell, wherein a support arm is fixedly arranged at the side edge of the shell, a driving mechanism is arranged in the shell, a soil sampling mechanism is arranged at the lower side of the shell, the arrangement of the driving mechanism in the soil sampling device for building construction is favorable for saving manpower and improving the working efficiency of the device, the spiral soil sampling piece is favorable for driving all the soil samples brought to the side edge of the baffle plate in the soil sampling box under the cleaning work through the action of the arranged soil sampling box and the baffle plate and the through hole arranged in the shell, the collection effect of the soil samples is effectively realized, the cleaned soil samples are prevented from being randomly accumulated or falling back into a pile hole again, the influence on the building construction work is generated, and the fixing action when the soil sampling box is positioned under the shell is favorable through the fixing mechanism arranged at the side edge, and when the interior of the soil containing box needs to be cleaned, the effect of convenient disassembly is achieved.

Description

Soil sampling device for building construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction technical field specifically is a device that fetches earth for construction.

Background

In the construction, often can use building pile hole, the pile hole is the cylindrical hole that stretches into underground, pours concrete into at the downthehole concrete of stake, can make the building more firm, uses the stake hole rig to punch the back, can remain the clod in the stake hole, for the stability and the accurate nature of guaranteeing the building, need take out remaining clod.

In prior art, divide into artifical clearance and mechanical clearance, however artifical clearance wastes time and energy, and the effect is relatively poor, be unfavorable for using manpower sparingly, and current borrowing soil device to construction usefulness when clearing up with the downthehole soil block of building stake, be difficult to the collection effect of good realization to the soil block, make the soil block of taking out pile up easily at stake hole side, fall back stake downthehole portion again more easily, produce very big adverse effect to the construction.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a soil sampling device for construction possesses the advantage of using manpower sparingly and collecting and take out the soil block, has solved the problem that wastes time and energy and be difficult to effectively collect taking out the soil block in the traditional technique.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a soil sampling device for building construction, includes the casing, the top fixed mounting handle of casing, the side fixed mounting support arm of casing, the inside of casing is equipped with actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism includes the hydraulic stem, the upper end of hydraulic stem and the inner wall fixed connection of casing, the lower extreme fixed mounting movable plate of hydraulic stem, the side fixed mounting of movable plate has the gyro wheel, the side of gyro wheel is equipped with the rolling groove, the rolling groove is seted up in the inner wall of casing, the bottom fixed mounting motor of movable plate, the rotor of motor passes through shaft coupling and lower extreme pivot swing joint, the bottom of casing is worn out to the downside of pivot, and fixed mounting has spiral area soil piece in the pivot, the downside of casing is equipped with soil sampling mechanism, soil sampling mechanism includes the dress soil box, the upper end fixed mounting of dress soil box has the cushion, the through-hole has been seted up to the bottom of dress soil box, the side of through-hole is equipped with the baffle, the bottom of baffle and the bottom fixed connection who adorns the soil box, the side of dress soil box is equipped with fixed establishment, fixed establishment includes the upper plate, the one end of upper plate and the outer wall fixed connection who adorns the soil box, the downside of upper plate is equipped with the hypoplastron, the one end and the support arm fixed connection of hypoplastron, the upside of upper plate is equipped with the bolt, the downside of bolt runs through upper plate and hypoplastron, and the downside of bolt cup joints with upper plate and hypoplastron activity, the side of bolt is equipped with the connecting band, the one end and the bolt connection of connecting band, and the other end and the hypoplastron connection of connecting band.

Preferably, the through hole is located at the center of the bottom of the soil containing box, the two sides of the through hole are provided with the baffles, and the baffles at the two sides of the spiral soil carrying piece are symmetrically distributed.

Preferably, the two side edges of the soil box are provided with fixing mechanisms, and the fixing mechanisms on the two sides are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the soil box.

Preferably, the support arms are fixedly arranged on two side edges of the shell, and the universal wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottom of each support arm.

Preferably, the both ends of movable plate all fixed mounting have the gyro wheel, both ends the side of gyro wheel all is equipped with the rolling groove, and the inner wall of casing is all seted up to every side rolling groove, the motor is located the center of movable plate bottom.

Preferably, the shell is a prismatic bottomless hollow cavity structure, the soil box is a prismatic topless hollow cavity structure, and the cross-sectional areas of the soil box and the shell are consistent.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

1. this device of fetching earth for construction, motor drive pivot through setting up drives the spiral and takes the soil piece to carry out work and can draw the clearance to the remaining soil block in the stake hole, the effect through the movable plate cooperation hydraulic stem that sets up, when being favorable to hydraulic stem driving motor to carry out the lift removal, the movable plate passes through the effect of the gyro wheel that the side was established and the rolling slot, realize sliding effect and limiting displacement effectively, actuating mechanism's setting, required stake downthehole remaining soil block when being favorable to the device to clear up the construction effectively, be favorable to using manpower sparingly, the work efficiency of the improvement device.

2. This device of fetching earth for construction, through the effect of the dress soil box that sets up and the baffle and the through-hole that inside was established, be favorable to the spiral to take the piece of earth when clearing up the work, the side of baffle in the dress soil box is all driven to the piece of earth that comes, realize the collection effect to the piece of earth effectively, it is downthehole to prevent that the piece of earth that the clearance was come out from piling up at will or falling back the stake again, produce the influence to the construction work, through the fixed establishment that the side was established, be favorable to the fixed action when being in the position under the casing to the dress soil box, and when needs are cleared up to dress soil box inside, play the effect of convenient dismantlement.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention during operation;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the semi-explosion structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a handle; 3. a support arm; 31. a universal wheel; 4. a drive mechanism; 41. a hydraulic lever; 42. moving the plate; 421. a roller; 422. rolling a groove; 43. a motor; 44. a rotating shaft; 45. spirally carrying soil pieces; 5. a soil taking mechanism; 51. loading a soil box; 52. a soft cushion; 53. a baffle plate; 54. a through hole; 55. a fixing mechanism; 551. an upper plate; 552. a lower plate; 553. a bolt; 554. and a connecting belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a soil sampling device for building construction comprises a housing 1, the housing 1 is a prismatic hollow cavity structure without bottom, a handle 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the housing 1, support arms 3 are fixedly installed on both sides of the housing 1, a universal wheel 31 is fixedly installed on the bottom of each support arm 3, a driving mechanism 4 is arranged in the housing 1, the driving mechanism 4 comprises a hydraulic rod 41, the upper end of the hydraulic rod 41 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the housing 1, a moving plate 42 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the hydraulic rod 41, rollers 421 are fixedly installed on both ends of the moving plate 42, rolling grooves 422 are respectively arranged on the sides of the rollers 421 on both ends, the rolling grooves 422 on each side are respectively opened on the inner wall of the housing 1, a motor 43 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the moving plate 42, the motor 43 is located at the center of the bottom of the moving plate 42, the rotor of the motor 43 is movably, the lower side of the rotating shaft 44 penetrates out of the bottom end of the shell 1, the rotating shaft 44 is fixedly provided with the spiral soil-carrying piece 45, the driving mechanism 4 arranged in the device is favorable for effectively driving the spiral soil-carrying piece 45 to clean residual soil blocks in pile holes required in building construction through the motor 43 when the device works, the hydraulic rod 41 is favorable for driving the motor 43 and the spiral soil-carrying piece 45 to move up and down so as to enable the spiral soil-carrying piece to penetrate into the pile holes and control the penetrating distance, the driving mechanism 4 is favorable for saving the labor of the device and improving the working efficiency of the device, the lower side of the shell 1 is provided with the soil taking mechanism 5, the soil taking mechanism 5 comprises a soil containing box 51, the soil containing box 51 is in a prismatic hollow cavity structure without a top, the cross section areas of the soil containing box 51 and the shell 1 are consistent, the upper end of the soil containing box 51 is fixedly provided with a cushion 52, the bottom of the soil containing box 51 is, the through hole 54 is located at the center of the bottom of the soil box 51, the two sides of the through hole 54 are provided with the baffles 53, the two side baffles 53 are symmetrically distributed at the two sides of the spiral soil carrying piece 45, the bottoms of the two side baffles 53 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the soil box 51, the two sides of the soil box 51 are provided with the fixing mechanisms 55, the two side fixing mechanisms 55 are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the soil box 51, the fixing mechanisms 55 comprise an upper plate 551, one end of the upper plate 551 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the soil box 51, the lower side of the upper plate 551 is provided with a lower plate 552, one end of the lower plate 552 is fixedly connected with the support arm 3, the upper side of the upper plate 551 is provided with a bolt 553, the lower side of the bolt 553 penetrates through the upper plate 551 and the lower plate 552, the lower side of the bolt 553 is movably sleeved with the upper plate 551 and the lower plate 552, the side of the bolt 553 is provided with a connecting belt 554, the fixing mechanisms 55 arranged on the two side edges of the soil containing box 51 are beneficial to the device to play a good role in fixing the soil containing box 51 when the soil containing box 51 is positioned under the shell 1 before cleaning, and the fixing mechanisms 55 can also play a role in conveniently detaching when the soil containing box 51 needs to be cleaned after soil blocks are fully accumulated in the soil containing box 51.

The working principle is that when the device is used, the device is firstly pushed to the position above a pile hole for building construction and is positioned right above the pile hole, when soil blocks in the pile hole are cleaned, the soil loading box 51 is firstly arranged right below the shell 1, the upper plates 551 at two sides are arranged at the upper end of the lower plate 552, the hydraulic rod 41 is started after the bolts 553 at two sides are inserted, the driving moving plate 42 and the motor 43 move downwards, the roller 421 slides in the rolling groove 422 at the moment, when the spiral soil carrying piece 45 is driven to move downwards, the spiral soil carrying piece 45 penetrates through the through hole 54 at the bottom of the soil loading box 51 and moves downwards to a required position by using the hydraulic rod 41, at the moment, the upper end of the spiral soil carrying piece 45 is positioned at the side edge of the upper end of the baffle plate 53, the motor 43 is started, the rotating shaft 44 drives the spiral soil carrying piece 45 to rotate, and drives the soil blocks in the pile hole to move upwards and fall to the side edge of the baffle plate 53, at this moment, the clods are collected in the clods containing box 51, when the cleaning is finished, the motor 43 is turned off, the hydraulic rod 41 is reset, and when the clods in the clods containing box 51 need to be cleaned, the plug pins 553 at two sides are only required to be pulled out, and the clods containing box 51 is lifted out to be far away from the lower part of the shell 1.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device that fetches earth for construction, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the top fixed mounting handle (2) of casing (1), the side fixed mounting support arm (3) of casing (1), the inside of casing (1) is equipped with actuating mechanism (4), actuating mechanism (4) include hydraulic stem (41), the upper end of hydraulic stem (41) and the inner wall fixed connection of casing (1), the lower extreme fixed mounting movable plate (42) of hydraulic stem (41), the side fixed mounting of movable plate (42) has gyro wheel (421), the side of gyro wheel (421) is equipped with slot rolling (422), slot rolling (422) are seted up in the inner wall of casing (1), the bottom fixed mounting motor (43) of movable plate (42), the rotor of motor (43) passes through shaft coupling and lower extreme pivot (44) swing joint, the bottom of casing (1) is worn out to the downside of pivot (44), and fixed mounting has spiral band soil piece (45) on pivot (44), the soil sampling mechanism (5) is arranged on the lower side of the shell (1), the soil sampling mechanism (5) comprises a soil containing box (51), a cushion (52) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the soil containing box (51), a through hole (54) is formed in the bottom of the soil containing box (51), a baffle (53) is arranged on the side edge of the through hole (54), the bottom of the baffle (53) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the soil containing box (51), a fixing mechanism (55) is arranged on the side edge of the soil containing box (51), the fixing mechanism (55) comprises an upper plate (551), one end of the upper plate (551) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the soil containing box (51), a lower plate (552) is arranged on the lower side of the upper plate (551), one end of the lower plate (552) is fixedly connected with the support arm (3), a bolt (553) is arranged on the upper side of the upper plate (551), and the lower side of the bolt (553) penetrates through the upper plate (551) and the, the lower side of the bolt (553) is movably sleeved with the upper plate (551) and the lower plate (552), a connecting belt (554) is arranged on the side edge of the bolt (553), one end of the connecting belt (554) is connected with the bolt (553), and the other end of the connecting belt (554) is connected with the lower plate (552).

2. The soil sampling device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the through hole (54) is located at the center of the bottom of the soil containing box (51), the two sides of the through hole (54) are provided with the baffles (53), and the baffles (53) at the two sides of the spiral soil carrying piece (45) are symmetrically distributed.

3. The soil sampling device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the soil box (51) are provided with fixing mechanisms (55), and the fixing mechanisms (55) on the two sides are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the soil box (51).

4. The soil sampling device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the shell (1) are fixedly provided with support arms (3), and the bottom of each support arm (3) is fixedly provided with a universal wheel (31).

5. The soil sampling device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the both ends of movable plate (42) are all fixed mounting have gyro wheel (421), both ends the side of gyro wheel (421) all is equipped with rolling groove (422), and every side rolling groove (422) all set up the inner wall in casing (1), motor (43) are located the center of movable plate (42) bottom.

6. The soil sampling device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the shell (1) is of a prismatic bottomless hollow cavity structure, the soil containing box (51) is of a prismatic topless hollow cavity structure, and the cross-sectional areas of the soil containing box (51) and the shell (1) are consistent.