CN213349158U - Coarse crushing equipment for traditional Chinese medicine - Google Patents
Coarse crushing equipment for traditional Chinese medicine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213349158U CN213349158U CN202022075143.2U CN202022075143U CN213349158U CN 213349158 U CN213349158 U CN 213349158U CN 202022075143 U CN202022075143 U CN 202022075143U CN 213349158 U CN213349158 U CN 213349158U
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- coarse crushing
- rotating shaft
- traditional chinese
- chinese medicine
- movable
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine coarse crushing device, which comprises a driving part, a rotating shaft which is driven by the driving part to rotate, and a plurality of coarse crushing components which are arranged on the rotating shaft in sequence along the axial direction of the rotating shaft; each coarse crushing assembly at least comprises a plurality of movable cutters arranged on the rotating shaft and a shell which is coated outside the movable cutters and is provided with a coarse crushing cavity, and a static cutter is formed on the inner wall of the shell and extends towards the rotating shaft; the movable blades on the two adjacent coarse crushing assemblies are arranged in a staggered mode in the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft. Through the design, the technical problems that in the prior art, multiple coarse crushers need to be synchronously operated for simultaneous coarse crushing of multiple materials, the occupied area is large, and the required power is also large are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a material coarse crushing device field, concretely relates to traditional chinese medicine coarse crushing equipment.
Background
Before the traditional Chinese medicine materials are prepared into liquid medicine, powder or decoction pieces for use, the traditional Chinese medicine needs to be subjected to preliminary powder, namely coarse crushing of the traditional Chinese medicine.
In the prior art, the coarse crushing of traditional Chinese medicines is generally single-machine equipment, namely, one-time coarse crushing can only be performed on one or one type of medicinal materials, and synchronous coarse crushing cannot be performed on a plurality of different medicinal materials, so that a plurality of coarse crushers are often adopted to be synchronously operated on the premise of saving time, the occupied area of the mode is large, and the requirement on power is also large.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a coarse crushing equipment of traditional chinese medicine to coarse crushing need adopt many coarse crusher synchro-operation when solving among the prior art to multiple material, not only area is big, and the power of demand is also very big technical problem.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the utility model particularly provides the following technical scheme:
a traditional Chinese medicine coarse crushing device comprises a driving part, a rotating shaft and a plurality of coarse crushing components, wherein the rotating shaft is driven by the driving part to rotate, and the plurality of coarse crushing components are sequentially arranged on the rotating shaft along the axial direction of the rotating shaft; wherein,
each coarse crushing assembly at least comprises a plurality of movable cutters arranged on the rotating shaft and a shell which is coated outside the movable cutters and is provided with a coarse crushing cavity, and a static cutter is formed on the inner wall of the shell and extends towards the rotating shaft;
the movable blades on the two adjacent coarse crushing assemblies are arranged in a staggered mode in the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft.
As a preferred scheme of the utility model, outwards extend along circumference direction on the lateral surface of pivot and be formed with a plurality of annular flanges, every be formed with on two sides of casing separately and be used for the joint the snap ring structure of annular flange.
As a preferred aspect of the present invention, the snap ring structure includes at least two protrusions extending outward from both sides, and two grooves between the protrusions, and at least a part of the annular flange is clamped in the grooves.
As an optimal scheme of the utility model, every move the extending direction of sword with be formed with the contained angle between the axis direction of pivot.
As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the extending direction of quiet sword with the axis direction of pivot parallels.
As a preferred scheme of the utility model, every one of them moves in the coarse crushing subassembly sword and adjacent one of them moves in the coarse crushing subassembly sword and corresponds and form a set of blade group, just the line direction of blade group with move the extending direction of sword the same.
As an optimized scheme of the utility model, be located in the casing move and extend along circumference direction part on the inner wall of sword below and be formed with the sieve bend piece, just be formed with the screening hole on the sieve bend piece.
As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the casing is including setting up in the feed inlet of upper end and setting up in the discharge gate of lower extreme, just the discharge gate certainly the lower extreme of casing extends along the horizontal direction and forms.
As an optimized scheme of the utility model, the feed inlet top-down extends to form, just at least one side top-down slant sets up in the feed inlet.
As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the number of the movable blades in each coarse crushing component is an odd number;
the number of the static knives in each coarse crushing assembly is 2, and the static knives are oppositely arranged along the horizontal direction.
As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the drive division includes driving motor, and one end is connected driving motor, the other end is connected the belt pulley structure of pivot.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model following beneficial effect has:
the driving part is adopted to drive a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is sequentially provided with a plurality of coarse crushing components along the transmission direction of the rotating shaft, so that each coarse crushing component can independently coarsely crush different traditional Chinese medicines, single power is used for driving coarse crushing of multiple medicinal materials simultaneously, and the purposes of energy conservation and consumption reduction are achieved; meanwhile, the movable cutters on the two adjacent coarse crushing assemblies are arranged in a staggered mode in the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft, the number of the movable cutters used for coarse crushing on the same straight line in the axis direction at the same moment is reduced, the force is further divided equally, and the energy-saving and consumption-reducing efficiency is improved. The whole structure effectively realizes the coarse crushing function based on the matched motion of the static knife and the moving knife positioned on the rotating shaft in the static state.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a traditional Chinese medicine coarse crushing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a traditional Chinese medicine coarse crushing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rotating shaft and a stationary knife provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial internal structure of a traditional Chinese medicine coarse crushing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a partial exploded view of a rotating shaft and a coarse crushing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the drawings denote the following, respectively:
1-a drive section; 2-a rotating shaft; 3-a coarse crushing component; 4-a scaffold;
11-a drive motor; 12-pulley configuration;
21-an annular flange;
31-moving the knife; 32-a housing; 33-a feed inlet; 34-a discharge hole; 35-stationary knife; 36-coarse crushing chamber; 37-snap ring configuration; 38-sieve bend pieces;
371-a boss; 372-a trench;
381-sieving pores;
41-universal wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine coarse crushing device, which comprises a driving part 1, a rotating shaft 2 driven by the driving part 1 to rotate, and a plurality of coarse crushing assemblies 3 arranged on the rotating shaft 2 in sequence along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 2; wherein,
each coarse crushing assembly 3 at least comprises a plurality of movable cutters 31 arranged on the rotating shaft 2 and a shell 32 which is coated outside the plurality of movable cutters 31 and is provided with a coarse crushing cavity 36, and a fixed cutter 35 is formed on the inner wall of the shell 32 and extends towards the rotating shaft 2;
the movable blades 31 on two adjacent coarse crushing assemblies 3 are arranged in a staggered manner in the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 2.
Whole structure realizes being located the rotation of the epaxial moving sword 31 of pivot 2 based on the rotation that drive division 1 drove pivot 2, and simultaneously, the static setting of casing 32, and then makes the extension set up the quiet sword 35 on its inner wall in quiescent condition, and the setting of the continuous pivoted moving sword 31 of cooperation realizes its and a plurality of relative action between moving the sword 31 to the completion is to the breakage of the material in the cavity. Whole structure drives based on a pivot 2, and coarse crushing when accomplishing a plurality of materials based on the unit drive to based on the setting of the sword that moves of staggered arrangement, greatly reduced whole consumption, make the unit drive coarse crushing when also can effectively drive many materials.
In the whole coarse crushing process, in order to further effectively improve the effective sealing of the whole coarse crushing cavity 36 in the coarse crushing process, a plurality of annular flanges 21 are formed on the outer side surface of the rotating shaft 2 in an outward extending mode along the circumferential direction, and a clamping ring structure 37 used for clamping the annular flanges 21 is formed on each of two side surfaces of the shell 32. The clamping connection of the clamping ring structure 37 to the annular flange 21 effectively improves the sealing performance between the rotating shaft 2 and the shell 32.
Further, the snap ring structure 37 at least comprises two protrusions 371 extending outwards from two sides, and a groove 372 located between the two protrusions 371, and the annular flange 21 is at least partially clamped in the groove 372. Of course, the protrusions 371 and the grooves 372 are both extended annularly along the circumferential direction of the shaft 2, and the protrusions 371 are located on both sides of the grooves 372, so that the whole section is formed into a U-shaped structure, thereby effectively clamping the annular flange 21. In particular, it is also possible to provide a bead of sealant on the outer lateral surface of the annular flange 21 and/or on the inner wall of the groove 372, to further improve the effective fit between the two. Meanwhile, it should be further noted that, one of the annular flange 21 and the snap ring structure 37 is made of a hard material, for example, steel, and the other one is made of a flexible material, for example, rubber, and the overall sealing effect is further improved based on the running-in during the rotation of the device by means of soft-hard combination.
Of course, in order to better improve the cutting effect between the movable blade 31 and the stationary blade 35, an included angle is formed between the extending direction of each movable blade 31 and the axial direction of the rotating shaft 2. The extending direction of the static knife 35 is parallel to the axial direction of the rotating shaft 2. Therefore, the effective cooperation between the two is realized on the basis of better reducing the energy consumption.
In a more preferred embodiment, in order to further effectively improve the further screening of the particles in the whole coarse crushing process, so as to better improve the whole coarse crushing effect, and greatly reduce the problems that the traditional Chinese medicine particles which reach the coarse crushing standard are repeatedly coarsely crushed and the traditional Chinese medicine particles which do not reach the standard are not easy to contact the coarse crushing component 3, etc., a curved screen segment 38 is partially formed on the inner wall of the shell 32 below the movable knife 31 in an extending manner along the circumferential direction, and screening holes 381 are formed on the curved screen segment 38.
In a further preferred embodiment, one of the movable blades 31 in each coarse crushing assembly 3 and one of the movable blades 31 in the adjacent coarse crushing assembly 3 are correspondingly formed into a blade set, and a connecting line direction of the blade sets is the same as an extending direction of the movable blades 31. That is, along the extending direction of moving sword 31, a set of blade group is located this extension line simultaneously, and such mode of setting makes whole extending direction the same, and in whole in-process that drives, can not cause the conflict of power because of the extending direction difference of moving sword 31 among each coarse crushing subassembly 3, further reduce the energy consumption on effective coarse crushing's basis.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the housing 32 includes a feeding hole 33 formed at an upper end and a discharging hole 34 formed at a lower end, and the discharging hole 34 is formed extending from the lower end of the housing 32 in a horizontal direction.
In a further preferred embodiment, the feed opening 33 is formed by extending from top to bottom, and at least one side surface of the feed opening 33 is obliquely arranged from top to bottom.
In order to better reduce the coarse crushing load, the number of the movable blades 31 in each coarse crushing assembly 3 is odd;
the number of the static knives 35 in each coarse crushing assembly 3 is 2, and the static knives are oppositely arranged along the horizontal direction.
By setting the number of the movable blades 31 to be odd, the two stationary blades 35 do not cooperate with the movable blades 31 to perform coarse crushing simultaneously, and the coarse crushing load in each coarse crushing assembly 3 is further reduced.
In a preferred embodiment, the driving part 1 comprises a driving motor 11, and a pulley structure 12 having one end connected to the driving motor 11 and the other end connected to the rotating shaft 2. When the whole machine is started, the driving motor 11 drives the rotating shaft 2 to rotate through the belt pulley structure 12, and further drives the movable knife 31 to rotate, and the fixed knife 35 is matched to realize coarse crushing of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
Of course, the support 4 may be further provided to enable the driving portion 2 and the housing 32 to be stably placed, and the universal wheel 41 may be further provided at the bottom of the support 4 to facilitate the movement of the whole structure.
The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalents may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present application and such modifications and equivalents should also be considered to be within the scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The traditional Chinese medicine coarse crushing equipment is characterized by comprising a driving part (1), a rotating shaft (2) driven by the driving part (1) to rotate, and a plurality of coarse crushing assemblies (3) sequentially arranged on the rotating shaft (2) along the axial direction of the rotating shaft (2); wherein,
each coarse crushing component (3) at least comprises a plurality of movable cutters (31) arranged on the rotating shaft (2) and a shell (32) which is coated outside the movable cutters (31) and is provided with a coarse crushing cavity (36), and a static cutter (35) is formed on the inner wall of the shell (32) and extends towards the rotating shaft (2);
the movable blades (31) on the two adjacent coarse crushing assemblies (3) are arranged in a staggered mode in the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft (2).
2. The traditional Chinese medicine coarse crushing device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of annular flanges (21) are formed on the outer side surface of the rotating shaft (2) in a manner of extending outwards along the circumferential direction, and a snap ring structure (37) for clamping the annular flanges (21) is respectively formed on two side surfaces of each shell (32).
3. The traditional Chinese medicine coarse crushing device according to claim 2, wherein the snap ring structure (37) at least comprises two protrusions (371) extending outwards from two sides and a groove (372) between the two protrusions (371), and the annular flange (21) is at least partially clamped in the groove (372).
4. The traditional Chinese medicine coarse crushing device according to claim 1, wherein an included angle is formed between the extending direction of each movable blade (31) and the axial direction of the rotating shaft (2);
the extension direction of the static knife (35) is parallel to the axial direction of the rotating shaft (2).
5. A traditional Chinese medicine coarse crushing device according to claim 4, wherein one movable knife (31) in each coarse crushing assembly (3) and one movable knife (31) in the adjacent coarse crushing assembly (3) are correspondingly formed into a group of blade sets, and the connecting line direction of the blade sets is the same as the extending direction of the movable knife (31).
6. The traditional Chinese medicine coarse crushing device according to claim 1, wherein an arc-shaped screening sheet (38) is formed on the inner wall of the shell (32) below the movable blade (31) in a partially extending manner along the circumferential direction, and screening holes (381) are formed on the arc-shaped screening sheet (38).
7. The coarse crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the housing (32) comprises a feed port (33) arranged at the upper end and a discharge port (34) arranged at the lower end, and the discharge port (34) is formed by extending from the lower end of the housing (32) along the horizontal direction.
8. The coarse crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 7, wherein the feed inlet (33) is formed by extending from top to bottom, and at least one side surface of the feed inlet (33) is obliquely arranged from top to bottom.
9. The traditional Chinese medicine coarse crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the movable blades (31) in each coarse crushing assembly (3) is odd;
the number of the static knives (35) in each coarse crushing assembly (3) is 2, and the static knives are oppositely arranged along the horizontal direction.
10. The traditional Chinese medicine coarse crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the driving part (1) comprises a driving motor (11) and a belt pulley structure (12) with one end connected with the driving motor (11) and the other end connected with the rotating shaft (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022075143.2U CN213349158U (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2020-09-21 | Coarse crushing equipment for traditional Chinese medicine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022075143.2U CN213349158U (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2020-09-21 | Coarse crushing equipment for traditional Chinese medicine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213349158U true CN213349158U (en) | 2021-06-04 |
Family
ID=76154193
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022075143.2U Active CN213349158U (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2020-09-21 | Coarse crushing equipment for traditional Chinese medicine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213349158U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-09-21 CN CN202022075143.2U patent/CN213349158U/en active Active
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