SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a splitlevel pyrolysis incinerator, the material of waiting to burn gets into the upper strata or the material in the furnace body through burning broken back, and less lump material can drop to the lower floor through the grate seam of upper grate and burn for the material distributes evenly, burns fully.
The embodiment of the utility model is realized like this:
a split-level pyrolysis incinerator is characterized in that a plurality of furnace bridges are distributed in a split-level manner in a furnace body; the two adjacent layers of the furnace bridges are respectively positioned on two opposite inner walls of the incinerator; the furnace bridge is provided with a plurality of furnace bridge seams; the furnace bridge gap extends along the arrangement direction of the furnace bridge; the size of the furnace bridge gap of each furnace bridge is larger than that of the furnace bridge gap of the adjacent furnace bridge below the furnace bridge;
each furnace bridge is provided with a pushing piston; the pushing piston is used for pushing the waste on the furnace bridge out and dropping the waste on the next layer of furnace bridge.
Furthermore, each furnace bridge is obliquely arranged inside the furnace body; one end of the furnace bridge close to the inner wall of the furnace body is higher than the other end of the furnace bridge.
Furthermore, the side wall of the furnace body is provided with an adjusting hole above each furnace bridge; the pushing piston is accommodated in the adjusting hole and can stretch along the adjusting hole; the pushing piston penetrates through the adjusting hole and extends to the outside of the furnace body.
Furthermore, a pushing cylinder is arranged at one end of the push rod extending out of the furnace body.
Further, the width of the pushing piston is the same as the width of the interior of the furnace body and the width of the furnace bridge.
Further, the lower end of the furnace body is provided with a discharge outlet.
Further, the furnace bridge slit extends from one end of the furnace bridge to the other end.
The utility model has the advantages that:
when in use, the material to be incinerated is put on the furnace bridge at the uppermost layer of the furnace body through the feed inlet above the furnace body for incineration. Smaller materials drop to the lower layer of the grate through the grate gap of the grate on the uppermost layer, so that large materials and small materials are separately burnt, the phenomenon that the small materials block gaps among the large materials to cause unsmooth air circulation is avoided, and the large materials are fully burnt. Simultaneously, this also makes the material be distributed the many places and burns, and the increase is burned the face, improves and burns efficiency and effect.
After the material is incinerated at the uppermost layer for a period of time, the material is pushed to the tail end of the furnace bridge at the uppermost layer through the pushing piston at the uppermost layer and falls onto the furnace bridge at the lower layer. In the process, the smaller materials after being burnt and crushed fall to the lower layer through the furnace bridge seam in the pushing process, so that the materials are spread on the lower layer, the burning surface is increased, and the burning efficiency is improved. The massive end that pushes away the superiors 'furnace bridge just drops to lower floor's furnace bridge, avoids fritter material and bold material to make the fritter material block up the gap between the bold material together, influences oxygen and gets into the gap, and it is poor to burn the effect. After each layer is burnt for a period of time, the material is pushed to the lower layer by the pushing piston of the layer until the burning is finished.
Meanwhile, the furnace bridge is provided with the furnace bridge gap, so that materials on the furnace bridge can better contact with air, and the incineration effect is ensured.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal, vertical or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a split-level pyrolysis incinerator, in which a furnace chamber is formed inside a furnace body 1. A feed inlet 13 and an exhaust outlet 14 are arranged above the furnace body 1. The feeding hole 13 is used for placing materials to be incinerated; the feed inlet 13 comprises a feed hopper 131 and a feed channel 132 located below the feed hopper 131. One end of the feed passage 132 communicates with the inside of the furnace body 1. Also disposed within the feed channel 132 is a feed piston 133. The feed piston 133 can move inside the feed channel 132 from the feed hopper 131 side to the inside of the furnace body 1. After the scrap is put into the feeding passage 132 from the hopper 131, the feeding piston 133 moves toward the inside of the furnace body 1, thereby pushing the scrap to the inside of the furnace body 1. The exhaust port 14 is used for discharging gas inside the incinerator. The lower end of the furnace body 1 is also provided with a discharge outlet 12 for discharging slag inside the furnace body 1. The furnace body 1 is also provided with an air inlet 15 for introducing air gas into the furnace chamber, thereby ensuring the normal operation of incineration.
A plurality of furnace bridges 2 are distributed in staggered layers in the furnace chamber. A gap is arranged between the furnace bridge 2 and the inner wall of the furnace chamber, and other parts are connected with the inner wall of the furnace chamber. The gap between the furnace bridge 2 and the inner wall of the furnace chamber is the feed opening 22. The material moves along the furnace bridge 2 to the feed opening 22 and falls from the feed opening 22. The feed opening 22 of the uppermost grate 2 is arranged at a position far from the feed opening 13, so that when the material to be incinerated is put into the furnace chamber from the feed opening 13, the material to be incinerated is positioned on the uppermost grate 2.
The two adjacent layers of the furnace bridges 2 are respectively positioned on two opposite inner walls of the incinerator, namely, the feed openings 22 of the two adjacent layers of the furnace bridges 2 are respectively positioned on two opposite inner walls of the incinerator. This allows the bridges 2 to divide the interior of the cavity into an "S" shaped passage from top to bottom. Each grate 2 is provided with a grate gap 21. The extending direction of the furnace bridge gap 21 is the same as the arranging direction of the furnace bridge 2, namely, the furnace bridge gap 21 extends from one end of the furnace bridge 2 to the tail end. The size of the furnace bridge gap 21 of each furnace bridge 2 is larger than that of the furnace bridge gap 21 of the adjacent furnace bridge 2 below the furnace bridge.
The side wall of the furnace body 1 is provided with an adjusting hole 11 above each furnace bridge 2. The pushing piston 3 passes through the adjusting hole 11 and extends to the outside of the furnace body 1. The pushing piston 3 is operated from the outside of the furnace body 1, so that the pushing piston 3 can be controlled to move along the furnace bridge 2, and the material is pushed to the feed opening 22 from the furnace bridge 2. Each furnace bridge 2 is provided with a pushing piston 3. The pushing piston 3 is used for pushing the waste on the furnace bridge 2 out and dropping the waste on the next layer of furnace bridge 2.
When in use, materials to be incinerated are placed on the furnace bridge 2 at the uppermost layer of the furnace body 1 through the feed inlet 13 above the furnace body 1 for incineration. The smaller materials drop to the lower layer of the furnace bridge 2 through the furnace bridge seam 21 of the furnace bridge 2 on the uppermost layer, so that the large materials and the small materials are separately burnt, the phenomenon that the small materials block gaps among the large materials to cause unsmooth air circulation is avoided, and the large materials are sufficiently burnt. Simultaneously, this also makes the material be distributed the many places and burns, and the increase is burned the face, improves and burns efficiency and effect.
After the material is incinerated at the uppermost layer for a period of time, the pushing piston 3 at the uppermost layer is controlled by the push rod 31 to push the material to the tail end of the grate 2 at the uppermost layer and make the material fall onto the grate 2 at the lower layer. In the process, the smaller materials after being burnt and crushed fall to the lower layer through the furnace bridge seam 21 in the pushing process, so that the materials are spread on the lower layer, the burning surface is increased, and the burning efficiency is improved. The massive end that pushes away furnace bridge 2 of the superiors just drops to lower floor's furnace bridge 2, avoids fritter material and bold material to make the fritter material block up the gap between the bold material together, influences oxygen and gets into the gap, and it is poor to burn the effect. After each layer is burnt for a period of time, the material is pushed to the lower layer by the pushing piston 3 of the layer until the burning is finished.
Meanwhile, the furnace bridge 2 is provided with the furnace bridge gap 21, so that materials on the furnace bridge 2 can better contact with air, and the incineration effect is ensured. In addition, the arrangement of the pushing piston 3 enables the parts entering the furnace body 1 and pushing the materials to be consistent in sales promotion, avoids the pushing piston 3 from winding and tangling with the materials due to different thicknesses in each part in the process of pushing the materials, and avoids the pushing piston from operating smoothly.
After the incineration is finished, the slag incinerated in the furnace chamber can be discharged by opening the discharge port 12 below the furnace body 1.
In practice, since the material to be incinerated may contain a large amount of moisture, the material cannot be ignited immediately after being put into the furnace body 1. When the material is located at the uppermost grate 2, the material may be in a dried state.
In this embodiment, each of the furnace bridges 2 is obliquely arranged inside the furnace body 1. One end of the furnace bridge 2 close to the inner wall of the furnace body 1 is higher than the other end of the furnace bridge 2. This just makes the material of waiting to burn place in the superiors' grate 2 time, and the material can be followed grate 2 and gone up a little distance of rolling downwards under the effect of original kinetic energy for the material distribution scope is wider when placing in grate 2, and the burning scope is bigger, and it is better to burn the effect, and incineration efficiency is higher. In addition, in the material rolling process, smaller materials have more chances to fall off from the furnace bridge gap 21, and the burning quality is better guaranteed. Meanwhile, if the materials are broken into small blocks in the incineration process, the small blocks can fall off from the furnace bridge gap 21 in time, and the distribution universality of the materials is better ensured.
When the material drops to lower floor's grate 2 from upper grate 2, the material also can roll a bit distance down on grate 2 under the effect of original kinetic energy.
The furnace bridge 2 is inclined within 5 degrees. This angle not only ensures that the material can roll under the action of the initial kinetic energy, but also prevents the material from rolling directly to the feed opening 22.
In this embodiment, a push cylinder 4 is disposed at one end of the push rod 31 extending out of the furnace body 1. The pushing cylinder 4 can control the push rod 31 to further control the pushing piston 3 to push the material, so that the pushing can be intelligently controlled.
In this embodiment, the width of the pushing piston 3 is the same as the width of the interior of the furnace body 1 and the width of the furnace bridge 2. This makes the material pushing book can push the material to the feed opening 22 well, avoids remaining.
In this embodiment, the grate 2 may be provided in a grate shape. At this time, the grate 2 includes a plurality of strip plates, and a gap is provided between two adjacent strip plates. The gap here is equivalent to the furnace gap 21. Accordingly, the gap between the strip plates of the grate 2 on the upper layer is larger than the gap between the strip plates of the grate 2 below the upper layer.
In this embodiment, the grate gap 21 extends from one end of the grate 2 to the other. There may be iron wire and other impurities in the material. The furnace bridge gap 21 extends from one end of the furnace bridge 2 to the other end to avoid the material being blocked by the end of the furnace bridge 2 when the material is pushed to the end of the furnace bridge 2.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.