CN213331266U - Marine generator ventilation system, LNG ship and chemical ship using same - Google Patents

Marine generator ventilation system, LNG ship and chemical ship using same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213331266U
CN213331266U CN202021592743.XU CN202021592743U CN213331266U CN 213331266 U CN213331266 U CN 213331266U CN 202021592743 U CN202021592743 U CN 202021592743U CN 213331266 U CN213331266 U CN 213331266U
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China
Prior art keywords
marine generator
water tank
low
temperature expansion
pipe
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CN202021592743.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张忠笑
张溢洋
薛昌奇
吴佳漪
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Hudong Zhonghua Shipbuilding Group Co Ltd
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Hudong Zhonghua Shipbuilding Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a marine generator ventilation system and utilize LNG ship and chemicals ship of this system, marine generator ventilation system includes marine generator and low temperature inflation water tank, the permeability cell is installed to the ventilative export of marine generator, installs communicating pipe between permeability cell and the low temperature inflation water tank, installs the check valve on communicating pipe. The utility model discloses can make the bubble that forms in the marine generator directly arrange external atmosphere from the permeability cell in, can not let in low temperature inflation water tank, avoid the heat of permeability cell water-logging or introduce the heat transfer that the bubble in the low temperature inflation water tank carried to low temperature inflation water tank, the inside high temperature water of marine generator can not flow in low temperature inflation water tank through the permeability cell yet.

Description

Marine generator ventilation system, LNG ship and chemical ship using same
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a ventilative technical field of marine generator especially relates to a marine generator ventilation system, and utilize LNG ship and chemical ship of this system.
Background
A circulating pipe is connected between a cooling cylinder sleeve used for cooling high-temperature water and inside the marine generator and the high-temperature water pump, so that the high-temperature water in the high-temperature water pump is mixed with low-temperature water in the cooling cylinder sleeve, and is mixed with an internal low-temperature water system to control the temperature of the high-temperature water and reduce the internal temperature of the generator. Generally, the temperature of the high-temperature water inside the generator is controlled at 85 ℃.
Since the temperature of the high-temperature water inside the generator is too high, air bubbles may be generated in the high-temperature water system. As shown in fig. 1, a vent pipe is directly connected between a vent outlet of a conventional generator and a low-temperature expansion water tank, air bubbles are introduced into the low-temperature expansion water tank through the vent pipe connected between the generator and the low-temperature expansion water tank, and meanwhile, the low-temperature expansion water tank is also used for replenishing water for a high-temperature water system of a marine generator. However, when the generator is operated for a long time, because the water in the ventilation pipe is not separated from the water in the low-temperature expansion water tank, the heat of the water in the ventilation pipe or the heat carried by the bubbles introduced into the low-temperature expansion water tank can be transferred to the low-temperature expansion water tank, so that the low-temperature expansion water tank is in a high-temperature condition. And if the design of the throttling orifice plate of the generator breathable outlet is unreasonable, the pressure of the generator breathable outlet is too high, high-temperature water in the internal circulating pipe of the generator can flow to the low-temperature expansion water tank through the breathable pipe, the water temperature in the low-temperature expansion water tank can be further increased, and the high-temperature condition of the low-temperature expansion water tank is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the utility model provides a marine generator ventilation system, and utilize LNG ship and chemical ship of this system for solve the problem that exists among the above-mentioned background art.
A ventilating system of a marine generator comprises the marine generator and a low-temperature expansion water tank,
the marine generator is characterized in that a vertical vent pipe used for discharging bubbles generated inside the marine generator is installed at a vent outlet of the marine generator, a communicating pipe is installed between the vent pipe and the low-temperature expansion water tank, and a check valve used for blocking high-temperature water or bubbles in the vent pipe from flowing into the low-temperature expansion water tank is installed on the communicating pipe.
Preferably, the upper pipe orifice of the vent pipe is positioned above the low-temperature expansion water tank.
Preferably, the upper end of the ventilation pipe is arranged into a gooseneck-type elbow, and the upper nozzle of the ventilation pipe is arranged towards the bottom of the marine generator.
Preferably, the low-temperature expansion water tank is installed above the marine generator, and the installation height difference between the low-temperature expansion water tank and the marine generator is greater than the value obtained by subtracting the resistance of the throttle orifice plate from the water outlet pressure of the water pump inside the marine generator.
Preferably, a water level alarm for detecting the water level in the low-temperature expansion water tank is mounted at the lower part of the low-temperature expansion water tank.
Preferably, the communicating pipe is horizontally arranged, one end of the communicating pipe is communicated with the vent pipe, and the other end of the communicating pipe is connected to a water outlet at the lower part of the low-temperature expansion water tank.
An LNG ship includes a marine generator ventilation system.
A chemical tanker comprising a marine generator ventilation system.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses the bubble of having solved marine generator high temperature water effectively introduces low temperature inflation water tank, lead to the problem that the high temperature condition appears in low temperature inflation water tank, through installing the check valve on communicating pipe, the bubble that forms in the marine generator can be directly arranged external atmosphere from the permeability cell, can not let in the low temperature inflation water tank, the heat transmission that the bubble carried in the heat of avoiding the permeability cell water-logging or introducing the low temperature inflation water tank reaches low temperature inflation water tank, the inside high temperature water of marine generator also can not flow in low temperature inflation water tank through the permeability cell.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of prior art marine generator ventilation.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of ventilation of the marine generator of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the figures have the meaning:
the device comprises a gas permeable pipe 1, a communicating pipe 2, a check valve 3, a water level alarm 4, a marine generator 5, a ventilating outlet of the marine generator 6, a low-temperature expansion water tank 7, a cooling cylinder sleeve 8 and a high-temperature water pump 9.
Detailed Description
For better understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed descriptions of the embodiments of the present invention are provided with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It should be clear that the described embodiments are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and with reference to the attached drawings.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like used in the embodiments of the present application are described with reference to the angles shown in the drawings, and should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application. In addition, in this context, it will also be understood that when an element is referred to as being "on" or "under" another element, it can be directly on "or" under "the other element or be indirectly on" or "under" the other element via an intermediate element.
The utility model provides a marine generator ventilation system and utilize LNG ship and chemicals ship of this system.
The marine generator ventilation system comprises a marine generator 5 and a low-temperature expansion water tank 7.
The ventilating outlet 6 of the marine generator 5 is provided with the ventilating pipe 1 which is vertically arranged, and the upper pipe orifice of the ventilating pipe 1 is positioned above the low-temperature expansion water tank 7, namely the upper pipe orifice of the ventilating pipe 1 is higher than the installation height of the low-temperature expansion water tank 7. The ventilation pipe 1 is used for discharging air bubbles generated inside the marine generator.
The low-temperature expansion water tank 7 is arranged above the marine generator 5, and the installation height difference between the low-temperature expansion water tank 7 and the marine generator 5 is larger than the difference value obtained by subtracting the resistance of the throttle orifice plate from the water outlet pressure of the high-temperature water pump 9 in the marine generator.
A communicating pipe 2 is arranged between the vent pipe 1 and the low-temperature expansion water tank 7. Specifically, the communicating pipe 2 is horizontally arranged, one end of the communicating pipe 2 is connected with a lower water outlet of the low-temperature expansion water tank 7, and the other end of the communicating pipe 2 is communicated with the vent pipe 1.
The communicating pipe 2 is provided with a one-way valve 3 for blocking the high-temperature water in the vent pipe 1 from flowing to the low-temperature expansion water tank 7.
Air bubbles generated inside the marine generator 5 are discharged from the upper port of the ventilation pipe 1 through the ventilation pipe 1.
When the liquid level (b) in the vent pipe 1 is lower than the liquid level (a) in the low-temperature expansion water tank 7, the low-temperature water in the low-temperature expansion water tank 7 flows into the vent pipe 1 through the check valve 3 to replenish the water for the marine generator 5, and the liquid level height in the vent pipe 1 is maintained. When the liquid level (b) in the vent pipe 1 is higher than the liquid level (a) in the low-temperature expansion water tank 7, the low-temperature water in the low-temperature expansion water tank 7 does not flow into the vent pipe 1.
Preferably, the upper port of the ventilation pipe 1 is provided with a gooseneck type elbow.
In order to avoid that the water level in the low-temperature expansion water tank 7 is too low and influences the normal operation of the ship, the water level alarm 4 can be installed on the lower portion of the low-temperature expansion water tank 7, and when the water level in the low-temperature expansion water tank 7 is lower than a set threshold value (namely, the water level in the low-temperature expansion water tank 7 is lower than the installation position of the water level alarm 4), the water level alarm 4 can give an alarm to prompt a crew to find a problem.
The utility model discloses an install a communicating pipe 2 between permeability cell 1 and low temperature inflation water tank 7 to installation check valve 3 on communicating pipe 2, the bubble of having solved 5 high-temperature water of marine generator effectively introduces low temperature inflation water tank 7, leads to the problem that the high temperature condition appears in low temperature inflation water tank 7.
Because install check valve 3 on communicating pipe 2, check valve 3 can block the flow direction of water in the permeability cell 1 to low temperature inflation water tank 7, can only make the water in the low temperature inflation water tank 7 enter into permeability cell 1, water in the permeability cell 1 can not enter into low temperature inflation water tank 7, the bubble that forms like this in the marine generator 5 can be directly arranged to external atmosphere from permeability cell 1, can not let in low temperature inflation water tank 7, avoid the heat of the water in the permeability cell 1 or the heat transfer that the bubble that introduces in the low temperature inflation water tank 7 carried to low temperature inflation water tank 7, the inside high temperature water of marine generator 5 can not flow into low temperature inflation water tank 7 through permeability cell 1 yet. Meanwhile, when the water level in the vent pipe 1 is too low, water in the low-temperature expansion water tank 7 can flow into the vent pipe 1 through the check valve 3 to supplement water for the marine generator 5, and the liquid level height in the vent pipe 1 is maintained.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A ventilation system of a marine generator is characterized by comprising the marine generator and a low-temperature expansion water tank,
the marine generator is characterized in that a vertical vent pipe used for discharging bubbles generated inside the marine generator is installed at a vent outlet of the marine generator, a communicating pipe is installed between the vent pipe and the low-temperature expansion water tank, and a check valve used for blocking high-temperature water or bubbles in the vent pipe from flowing into the low-temperature expansion water tank is installed on the communicating pipe.
2. The marine generator breather system of claim 1, wherein the upper nozzle of the breather tube is located above the cryogenic expansion water tank.
3. The marine generator breather system of claim 1 or 2, wherein the upper end of the breather tube is configured as a gooseneck elbow with its upper nozzle configured to face the bottom of the marine generator.
4. The marine generator ventilation system of claim 1, wherein the low temperature expansion water tank is installed above the marine generator, and the installation height difference between the low temperature expansion water tank and the marine generator is greater than the water outlet pressure of the water pump inside the marine generator minus the resistance of the throttle orifice plate.
5. The marine generator ventilation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water level alarm for detecting a water level in the low temperature expansion water tank is installed at a lower portion of the low temperature expansion water tank.
6. The marine generator ventilation system according to claim 1, wherein the communication pipe is horizontally disposed, one end of the communication pipe is communicated with the ventilation pipe, and the other end of the communication pipe is connected to a lower water outlet of the low-temperature expansion water tank.
7. LNG ship, characterized in that it comprises a marine generator ventilation system according to any of claims 1-6.
8. A chemical tanker comprising a marine generator breather system according to any of claims 1-6.
CN202021592743.XU 2020-08-04 2020-08-04 Marine generator ventilation system, LNG ship and chemical ship using same Active CN213331266U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021592743.XU CN213331266U (en) 2020-08-04 2020-08-04 Marine generator ventilation system, LNG ship and chemical ship using same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021592743.XU CN213331266U (en) 2020-08-04 2020-08-04 Marine generator ventilation system, LNG ship and chemical ship using same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213331266U true CN213331266U (en) 2021-06-01

Family

ID=76093557

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202021592743.XU Active CN213331266U (en) 2020-08-04 2020-08-04 Marine generator ventilation system, LNG ship and chemical ship using same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN213331266U (en)

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