CN213325006U - Categorised intelligent collection device of building domestic waste - Google Patents

Categorised intelligent collection device of building domestic waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213325006U
CN213325006U CN202021974115.8U CN202021974115U CN213325006U CN 213325006 U CN213325006 U CN 213325006U CN 202021974115 U CN202021974115 U CN 202021974115U CN 213325006 U CN213325006 U CN 213325006U
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garbage
building
car
elevator
intelligent
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CN202021974115.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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卢艳华
龚学辉
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Yangtze University
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Yangtze University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a building domestic waste classification intelligence collection device, including the first workplace that is located building, the second workplace that is located building outside, the elevartor shaft that is located building in the public area, elevator device, control panel and controller that are located in the elevartor shaft; the first working room and the second working room are respectively positioned at two sides of the elevator shaft which are vertical to each other, and the first working room and the second working room are communicated with the elevator shaft; the elevator device comprises a car and a lifting mechanism for driving the car to perform lifting motion, the lifting mechanism is electrically connected with the controller, the control panel comprises three control buttons, and the three control buttons correspond to different garbage acceptors respectively. Categorised intelligent collection device of domestic waste rubbish is categorised clear and definite, collects the arrangement in order, and the person of facilitating the use handles the domestic waste of response at any time, and the garbage collection is categorised concentrated, still possesses advantages such as beautifying district and office environment.

Description

Categorised intelligent collection device of building domestic waste
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a rubbish recovery technical field especially relates to a building domestic waste classification intelligence collection device and application method thereof.
Background
The high-rise and middle-high-rise residential buildings and office buildings have large space and high population density, and produce a lot of domestic garbage, and the garbage can is arranged on the first floor in the areas of common communities and office buildings, so that the garbage can is not beautiful and is inconvenient for users. At the present stage, along with the popularization of garbage classification, the nation pays more and more attention to the treatment and utilization of garbage classification. Each district and office area all require to set up fixed waste classification point, often a plurality of buildings can only have a fixed waste classification point, both occupation space, and it is not very convenient to use. Therefore, the intelligent building household garbage classifying and collecting device has important research significance and practical significance.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, it is necessary to provide an intelligent collection device for classifying building domestic garbage, so as to solve the problems of large space occupation and inconvenient use caused by the fact that only a plurality of buildings in the existing residential area have a fixed garbage classification point.
One aspect of the utility model provides a building domestic waste categorised intelligent collection device, including the first workplace that is located building, the second workplace that is located building outside, be located building public area's elevator shaft, be located elevator device and the control panel in the elevator shaft;
the first working room and the second working room are respectively positioned at two sides of the elevator shaft which are vertical to each other, and the first working room and the second working room are communicated with the elevator shaft;
the elevator device comprises a lift car and a lifting mechanism for driving the lift car to move up and down, the lifting mechanism is electrically connected with a controller in the control panel, the lift car comprises a plurality of layers, a garbage container is placed in each layer of the lift car, and the plurality of garbage containers are respectively used for collecting different garbage;
a window is arranged at the position, opposite to the elevator shaft, of each floor of the building, the window is matched with the elevator car at one floor, an elevator door is arranged at the window, and the control panel is positioned on the wall at one side of the elevator door and used for controlling the start and stop of the elevator car and the opening and closing of the elevator door;
the control panel comprises a plurality of control buttons, the control buttons correspond to different garbage containers respectively, the corresponding garbage containers stop at the window position by touching the control buttons, and the elevator door is automatically opened.
Further, each rubbish receptacle all places on a weighing platform, weighing platform's one end is articulated, and a telescopic machanism is installed to the other end bottom, telescopic machanism's one end with the lateral wall of car is articulated, the other end with supporting platform's bottom is articulated.
Further, the telescopic mechanism is a gas spring.
Further, the car includes the three-layer, each layer a rubbish receptacle has all been placed in the car, control panel is last to be equipped with three control button, three control button and three rubbish receptacle one-to-one.
Furthermore, an infrared sensor is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner side of the garbage container and used for detecting the height of the garbage in the garbage container, and the infrared sensor is electrically connected with the controller.
Furthermore, the controller is a programmable PLC controller, the collecting device further comprises a wireless network transceiver module connected with the programmable PLC controller, a transmitter with floor mark information is further arranged at a building waste collecting port thrown in each floor, a receiver is arranged on a shell of the waste recycling container, and the transmitter and the receiver are connected through wireless communication and used for displaying the throwing floors of the building waste.
Further, the system also comprises a remote communication module connected with the programmable PLC controller, wherein the remote communication module is in wireless communication connection with a remote monitoring center or an intelligent mobile terminal through a wireless network, and sends the results of the detected weight value, the detected capacity value and the like to the remote monitoring center or the intelligent terminal system in real time.
Furthermore, a conveyor belt is arranged on the weighing platform along the direction opposite to the first working room, and the conveyor belt conveys the empty garbage containers in the first working space into the car.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model provides a building domestic waste classification intelligence collection device, whole device structural design is reasonable, and waste classification is clear and definite, collects the arrangement in order, and the person of facilitating the use handles the domestic waste of response at any time, and waste collection is categorised concentrated, practices thrift the land used, still possesses advantages such as beautifying district and office environment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the intelligent collecting device for classifying building domestic garbage provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a layer of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the floors of FIG. 1 except for one floor;
FIG. 4 is a PLC logic diagram of the intelligent collecting device for classifying building domestic garbage, which takes three layers as an example;
1-a first workshop, 2-a second workshop, 3-an elevator shaft, 4-a garbage container, 5-a weighing platform, 6-a telescopic mechanism, 7-an elevator door, 8-a control panel, 9-a car, 10-a lifting mechanism and 11-a building.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention, which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings, forms a part of this application, and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit its scope.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the embodiment of the utility model provides a building domestic waste classification intelligence collection device, including being located the first workplace 1 of building 11, being located the second workplace 2 outside building 11, being located the elevator shaft 3 of building 11 internal public area, being located elevator device, control panel 8 and the controller in elevator shaft 3. The first working room and the second working room 5 are respectively positioned at two sides of the elevator shaft 3 which are vertical to each other, and the first working room 1 and the second working room 2 are communicated with the elevator shaft 3. The first working space 1 is located in the building 11, and is used for storing the hollow garbage container 4 and conveying the hollow garbage container 4 into the elevator shaft 3. The second working space 2 is used for collecting a waste container 4 filled with waste in the elevator shaft 3. The first and second workshops 1, 2 are preferably arranged in a first floor.
The elevator device comprises a car 9 and a lifting mechanism 10 which drives the car 9 to move up and down, wherein the lifting mechanism 10 is electrically connected with a controller in the control panel 8. The lifting mechanism 10 comprises a winch, a traction rope, a guide rail and the like, and the specific structure is the prior art and is not described in detail.
The car 9 includes the three-layer, each layer a garbage receptacle 4 has all been placed in the car 9, and is three garbage receptacle 4 is used for collecting different rubbish respectively. The garbage receptacle 4 of one layer is used for collecting kitchen garbage, the garbage receptacle 4 of one layer is used for recovering recoverable garbage, and the garbage receptacle 4 of one layer is used for recovering the rest garbage. The recyclable garbage comprises waste glass, waste paper, waste metal, waste textile, waste plastic, waste electronic products and the like.
Of course, the car 9 may be set to include only two layers or more than three layers, specifically, it may be determined according to the classification condition of the garbage, if the garbage is only classified into recyclable garbage and non-recyclable garbage, the car 9 is set to only two layers, and if the garbage is classified into more than three types, the car 9 is correspondingly set to include more than three layers.
Every layer of building 11 with the window is all established to the relative position department of elevartor shaft 3, the window is with the one deck car 9 suits, window department is equipped with an elevator door 7, control panel 8 is located on the wall of one side of elevator door 7, is used for control car 9 open stop and opening and closing of elevator door 7.
The control panel 8 includes three control buttons, the three control buttons correspond to different garbage containers 4, the corresponding garbage containers 4 are stopped at the window position by touching the control buttons, and the elevator door 7 is automatically opened. After the elevator door 7 is opened, the user can put the garbage into the corresponding garbage container 4, and after the putting is finished, the elevator door 7 is closed to wait for the next putting action. Sealing is performed between each of the window positions and the elevator door 7. The elevator shaft 3 is slightly higher than the roof, and a ventilation opening is arranged on the roof.
In order to detect the weight of the garbage, each of the garbage containers 4 is placed on a weighing platform 5, the weighing platform 5 detects the weight of the garbage container 4, and the display screen on the control panel 8 displays the monitoring result. The one end of platform 5 is articulated, and a telescopic machanism 6 is installed to other end bottom, telescopic machanism 6 one end with the lateral wall of car 9 is articulated, the other end with platform 5's bottom is articulated. After the garbage container 4 is filled with garbage, the lift car 9 descends to 1 layer, and then the telescopic mechanism 6 lifts one end of the weighing platform 5, so that the weighing platform 5 is inclined, the garbage container on the weighing platform 6 slides downwards into the second workshop 2, and then the workers perform timing treatment on the garbage in the second workshop 2.
Preferably, the telescopic mechanism 6 is a gas spring, and of course, an air cylinder or an oil cylinder can be adopted.
Further, an infrared sensor (not shown) is fixedly installed at the top of the inner side of the garbage container 4 for detecting the height of the garbage in the garbage container 4, and the infrared sensor is electrically connected to the controller. The infrared sensor detects that the garbage is accumulated to a preset height and then automatically descends to 1 layer, one end of the weighing platform 6 is lifted, and the garbage container 4 filled with the garbage slides downwards into the second working room 5. The first cabin 1 in the building is also provided with corresponding transmission and replacement components, which can automatically replace a new waste collection container into the elevator car.
The controller is preferably a programmable PLC controller, the collecting device further comprises a wireless network transceiver module connected with the programmable PLC controller, a transmitter with floor marking information is further arranged at a building waste collecting port thrown in each floor, a receiver is arranged on a waste recycling container shell, and the transmitter and the receiver are connected through wireless communication and used for displaying the throwing floors of the building waste.
The garbage receptacle also comprises a remote communication module connected with the programmable PLC controller, wherein the remote communication module is in wireless communication connection with a remote monitoring center or an intelligent mobile terminal through a wireless network, and sends results such as a detected weight value and a capacity value to the remote monitoring center or the intelligent terminal system in real time.
The utility model provides a building domestic waste classification intelligence collection device's application method does:
s1, arranging windows at the same positions of all floors of the building, and connecting the elevator shaft 3 with the windows of all the floors; set up control panel 8 at the window, control panel 8 is last to include three kinds of main function control buttons: kitchen waste, recoverable objects and other waste respectively correspond to the three waste containers 4 in the lift car;
s2, the user can register the related information on the control panel 8, and activate the corresponding control button, so that the corresponding garbage receptacle 4 in the car 9 arrives at the floor window, the elevator shaft 3 is opened, and the user puts the corresponding garbage into the garbage receptacle 4. For recoverable rubbish, the user can select the type of recovery, and weighing platform 5 weighs in the car 9, stores data, and control panel 8 shows corresponding weight, can carry out certain reward to registering user data accumulation, and rubbish is placed and is finished, and the window is closed, waits for next collection.
S3, the waste container 4 is resistant to being provided with an infrared sensor, when the waste is accumulated to a certain degree, the elevator automatically descends to 1 floor, one side of the inner wall of the 1 floor elevator shaft 3 is opened, the other side is provided with a spring telescopic sensing device, one end of the weighing platform 5 is lifted, and the collected waste container 4 is conveyed to a second working room 2 outside the building. The staff regularly clears up the refuse receptacle centralized processing in 2 workshops every day, places new refuse receptacle subassembly with corresponding position in 1 workshops simultaneously for in time replace. A control console is arranged in the workshop 1, and data such as weight values and capacity values detected every day are monitored and stored.
Taking a building as an example of three floors, the definition of the port of the programmable PLC controller is shown in the following table:
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0002923639180000071
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0002923639180000081
taking a building as an example with three floors, the logic control process of the programmable controller is as shown in fig. 4:
s1, inputting the floor needing to be thrown with garbage through a control button, storing the position as D0-2, and detecting the floor where the cage is located through a detection device to store the position as D7;
s2, judging the size between D0-2 and D7, if D0-2> D7, indicating that the current position of the car is located below the floor to be released, and controlling the car to move upwards by the controller; if D0-2 is less than or equal to D7, controlling the elevator car to move downwards, and after the elevator device responds to all the calls in the same running direction, turning to move to a floor needing to throw garbage;
s3, judging whether all calls are responded, if yes, ending; if not, step S2 is repeated.
The utility model provides a building domestic waste categorised intelligent collection device and application method thereof, whole device structural design is reasonable, and waste classification is clear and definite, collects the arrangement in order, and the person of facilitating the use handles the domestic waste of response at any time, and waste collection is categorised concentrated, practices thrift the land used, still possesses advantages such as beautifying district and office environment.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. An intelligent building household garbage classifying and collecting device is characterized by comprising a first working room positioned in a building, a second working room positioned outside the building, an elevator shaft positioned in a public area in the building, an elevator device positioned in the elevator shaft and a control panel;
the first working room and the second working room are respectively positioned at two sides of the elevator shaft which are vertical to each other, and the first working room and the second working room are communicated with the elevator shaft;
the elevator device comprises a lift car and a lifting mechanism for driving the lift car to move up and down, the lifting mechanism is electrically connected with a controller in the control panel, the lift car comprises a plurality of layers, a garbage container is placed in each layer of the lift car, and the plurality of garbage containers are respectively used for collecting different garbage;
a window is arranged at the position, opposite to the elevator shaft, of each floor of the building, the window is matched with the size of the car at one floor, an elevator door is arranged at the window, and the control panel is positioned on the wall at one side of the elevator door and used for controlling the starting and stopping of the car and the opening and closing of the elevator door;
the control panel comprises a plurality of control buttons, the control buttons correspond to different garbage containers respectively, the corresponding garbage containers stop at the window position by touching the control buttons, and the elevator door is automatically opened.
2. The intelligent collecting device for the classified domestic garbage of the building according to claim 1, wherein each garbage container is placed on a weighing platform, one end of the weighing platform is hinged, the bottom of the other end of the weighing platform is provided with a telescopic mechanism, one end of the telescopic mechanism is hinged with the side wall of the car, and the other end of the telescopic mechanism is hinged with the bottom of the weighing platform.
3. The intelligent collection device for building household garbage classification according to claim 2, wherein the telescopic mechanism is a gas spring.
4. The intelligent building household garbage classifying and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the car comprises three layers, three control buttons are arranged on the control panel, and the three control buttons correspond to the three garbage containers one by one.
5. The intelligent collecting device for the classified domestic garbage of claim 1, wherein an infrared sensor is further fixedly installed at the top of the inner side of each garbage container for detecting the height of the garbage in the garbage container, and the infrared sensor is electrically connected with the controller.
6. The intelligent building household garbage classifying and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the controller is a programmable PLC controller, the collecting device further comprises a wireless network transceiver module connected with the programmable PLC controller, a building garbage collecting port for each floor to be thrown in is further provided with a transmitter with floor marking information, a receiver is arranged on a housing of the garbage recovery container, and the transmitter and the receiver are connected through wireless communication and used for displaying the throwing floors of the building garbage.
7. The intelligent collecting device for classifying the building domestic garbage according to claim 6, further comprising a remote communication module connected to the programmable PLC, wherein the remote communication module is in wireless communication connection with a remote monitoring center or an intelligent mobile terminal through a wireless network, and sends the detected results such as the weight value, the capacity value and the like to the remote monitoring center or the intelligent terminal system in real time.
8. The intelligent collection device for building household garbage classification according to claim 2, wherein a conveyor belt is arranged on the weighing platform in a direction opposite to the first working room, and the conveyor belt conveys the empty garbage containers in the first working space into the car.
CN202021974115.8U 2020-09-10 2020-09-10 Categorised intelligent collection device of building domestic waste Expired - Fee Related CN213325006U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114803233A (en) * 2022-05-29 2022-07-29 南京慧龙城市规划设计有限公司 Integrated underground logistics system and carrying method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114803233A (en) * 2022-05-29 2022-07-29 南京慧龙城市规划设计有限公司 Integrated underground logistics system and carrying method
CN114803233B (en) * 2022-05-29 2024-03-29 南京慧龙城市规划设计有限公司 Integrated underground logistics system and carrying method

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Granted publication date: 20210601