CN213313454U - Distillation plant for extracting medicinal plant components - Google Patents
Distillation plant for extracting medicinal plant components Download PDFInfo
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- CN213313454U CN213313454U CN202021690341.3U CN202021690341U CN213313454U CN 213313454 U CN213313454 U CN 213313454U CN 202021690341 U CN202021690341 U CN 202021690341U CN 213313454 U CN213313454 U CN 213313454U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a distillation device for extracting plant medicinal components, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a heating tank is arranged on one side of the top end of the bottom plate, a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the heating tank, the bottom ends of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with the bottom plate, a distillation still is fixedly connected to the center of the top end of the heating tank, a gas pipe is fixedly connected to the center of the top end of the distillation still, a waste liquid pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the distillation still, a liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the distillation still, a liquid collecting box is fixedly connected to the other side of the top end of the bottom plate, a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the liquid collecting box, high-temperature oil in the heating tank is heated, then the heat of the high-temperature oil is transmitted to the distillation still, the juice of the plants after being squeezed, the temperature of the oil can be well controlled through the temperature control heating pipe, and incomplete distillation caused by overheating or insufficient temperature is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medicinal composition draws the field, especially relates to distillation plant that medicinal plant component extracted and used.
Background
Distillation is a thermodynamic separation process that utilizes the difference in boiling points of components in a mixed liquid or liquid-solid system to vaporize lower boiling components and recondense to separate the entire component, a unit operation that combines the two unit operations of evaporation and condensation. Compared with other separation means, such as extraction, filtration crystallization and the like, the method has the advantage that other solvents except system components are not required, so that new impurities are not introduced.
Among the prior art, when heating the distilled liquid of needs, all directly set up heating device in liquid, and the temperature reaches thousands of degrees, can be so that liquid rapid vaporization, because the temperature is too high, produce the ionization easily for the not pure enough of the liquid of distillation causes destruction to medicinal value, and leads to danger easily because the atmospheric pressure is too high.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a distilling device for extracting the plant medicinal components.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the distillation device for extracting the plant medicinal components comprises a bottom plate, wherein a heating tank is arranged on one side of the top end of the bottom plate, a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the heating tank, the bottoms of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with the bottom plate, a distillation kettle is fixedly connected to the center of the top end of the heating tank, a gas pipe is fixedly connected to the center of the top end of the distillation kettle, a waste liquid pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the distillation kettle, a liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the distillation kettle, a liquid collecting tank is fixedly connected to the other side of the top end of the bottom plate, a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the liquid collecting tank, a condenser is fixedly connected to the top end of the liquid outlet pipe, a cooling water inlet is arranged at the top end of one side of the condenser, a liquid extracting pipe is fixedly, the front end fixedly connected with temperature control alarm of condenser, the inside of heating jar is provided with the control by temperature change heating pipe.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the inside of heating jar is provided with high boiling mixed oil, the inboard and the outside of heating jar all are provided with thermal barrier coating.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
one end of the distillation kettle is arranged in the heating tank, the other end of the distillation kettle is arranged outside the heating tank, and a heat insulation layer is arranged on the outer side of one end of the distillation kettle.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and a heat insulation layer is arranged on the outer side of the gas conveying pipe.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the cooling water inlet is connected with the outlet of the cooling water pump, and the cooling water outlet is connected with the cooling water tank.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the rear side of the heating tank is provided with an oil inlet, the bottom center of the heating tank is provided with an oil outlet, and the oil inlet and the oil outlet are both connected with an oil conveying pipeline.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the waste liquid pipe penetrates through the heating tank and is communicated to the outside of the heating tank.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model discloses a heat the inside high temperature oil of heating tank, later the heat transfer of high temperature oil gives stills, and the plant passes through the feed liquor pipe and enters into stills in the juice after squeezing, carries out the distillation operation in stills, and the control oil temperature that can be fine through the control by temperature change heating pipe avoids overheated or the distillation that the temperature is not enough to lead to thoroughly.
2. The utility model discloses a condenser of vertical setting, the high temperature steam after the distillation to rising, later pile up in the condenser top, and the high temperature steam of bottom condenses the liquefaction gradually, and when the liquid extraction pipe was taken out the distilled liquid, high temperature steam was forced to descend and condenser contact liquefaction to this forms a quick cycle distillation's process, greatly improves production efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of a distillation apparatus for extracting plant medicinal components according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the distillation apparatus for extracting plant medicinal components according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of the distillation apparatus for extracting plant medicinal components according to the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a base plate; 2. supporting legs; 3. a heating tank; 4. a distillation kettle; 5. a waste liquid pipe; 6. a liquid inlet pipe; 7. a gas delivery pipe; 8. a cooling water inlet; 9. a cooling water outlet; 10. a liquid outlet pipe; 11. a condenser; 12. a liquid collection tank; 13. a liquid pumping pipe; 14. a temperature control alarm; 15. a temperature control heating pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: a distilling apparatus for extracting plant medicinal components comprises a bottom plate 1, a heating tank 3 is arranged on one side of the top end of the bottom plate 1, high-temperature oil in the heating tank 3 is heated, then the heat of the high-temperature oil is transferred to a distilling still 4, a plurality of supporting legs 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the heating tank 3 and used for supporting the heating tank 3, the bottom ends of the supporting legs 2 are fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, a distilling still 4 is fixedly connected to the center of the top end of the heating tank 3, liquid to be distilled is distilled in the distilling still 4, a gas pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the center of the top end of the distilling still 4, evaporated gas is transmitted to a condenser 11, a waste liquid pipe 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the distilling still 4 and used for discharging extracted waste liquid, a liquid inlet pipe 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the distilling still 4, and the liquid to be distilled is transmitted to the, bottom plate 1's top opposite side fixedly connected with header tank 12, an extract for after collecting the condensation, header tank 12's top fixedly connected with drain pipe 10, drain pipe 10's top fixedly connected with condenser 11, condenser 11's top is connected with gas-supply pipe 7, one side top of condenser 11 is provided with cooling water inlet 8, one side bottom of condenser 11 is provided with cooling water outlet 9, one side of header tank 12 is fixed and is provided with liquid suction pipe 13, condenser 11's front end fixedly connected with temperature control alarm 14, report to the police when the temperature is unusual, heating tank 3's inside is provided with temperature control heating pipe 15, carry out the constant temperature heating through temperature control heating pipe 15.
The inside of heating jar 3 is provided with high boiling mixed oil, and the temperature of mixed oil is higher than the boiling point of plant juice, and the inboard and the outside of heating jar 3 all are provided with thermal barrier coating, avoid heating jar 3's outside overheated, reduce the heat and scatter and disappear and avoid the people to be scalded at accident simultaneously. One end of the distillation kettle 4 is arranged in the heating tank 3, the other end of the distillation kettle 4 is arranged outside the heating tank 3, and the outer side of the outer end of the distillation kettle 4 is provided with a heat insulation layer, so that heat loss is reduced. The outer side of the gas transmission pipe 7 is provided with a heat insulation layer. The cooling water inlet 8 is connected with the outlet of the cooling water pump, and the cooling water outlet 9 is connected with the cooling water tank. The rear side of the heating tank 3 is provided with an oil inlet, the bottom center of the heating tank 3 is provided with an oil outlet, and the oil inlet and the oil outlet are both connected with an oil conveying pipeline. The waste liquid pipe 5 passes through the heating tank 3 and communicates to the outside of the heating tank 3.
The working principle is as follows: through heating the inside high temperature oil of heating tank 3, later the heat transfer of high temperature oil gives stills 4, and the plant enters into stills 4 through feed liquor pipe 6 at the juice after squeezing, carries out the distillation operation in stills 4, and the control oil temperature that can be fine through control by temperature change heating pipe 15 avoids overheated or the distillation that the temperature is not enough to lead to not thorough. Through the condenser 11 of vertical setting, the high temperature steam after the distillation rises to, later piles up in condenser 11 top, and the high temperature steam of bottom condenses the liquefaction gradually, and when liquid extraction pipe 13 was taken out the distillation liquid, high temperature steam was forced to descend and condenser 11 contact liquefaction to this forms a quick cycle distillation's process, greatly improves production efficiency.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. Distillation plant that medicinal ingredient of plant draws used includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the bottom heating device is characterized in that a heating tank (3) is arranged on one side of the top end of the bottom plate (1), a plurality of supporting legs (2) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the heating tank (3), the bottom end of the plurality of supporting legs (2) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1), a distillation kettle (4) is fixedly connected to the center of the top end of the heating tank (3), a gas pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the center of the top end of the distillation kettle (4), a waste liquid pipe (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the distillation kettle (4), a liquid inlet pipe (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the distillation kettle (4), a liquid collecting box (12) is fixedly connected to the other side of the top end of the bottom plate (1), a liquid outlet pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the top end of the liquid collecting box (12), a condenser (11) is fixedly connected to the top, the utility model discloses a condenser, including condenser (11), liquid collecting tank (12), one side top of condenser (11) is provided with cooling water entry (8), one side bottom of condenser (11) is provided with cooling water outlet (9), one side of liquid collecting tank (12) is fixed and is provided with liquid suction pipe (13), the front end fixedly connected with temperature control alarm (14) of condenser (11), the inside of heating jar (3) is provided with control by temperature change heating pipe (15).
2. The distillation apparatus for extraction of plant medicinal components according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of heating jar (3) is provided with high boiling mixed oil, the inboard and the outside of heating jar (3) all are provided with thermal barrier coating.
3. The distillation apparatus for extraction of plant medicinal components according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the distillation kettle (4) is arranged in the heating tank (3), the other end of the distillation kettle (4) is arranged outside the heating tank (3), and a heat insulation layer is arranged on the outer side of one end of the distillation kettle (4).
4. The distillation apparatus for extraction of plant medicinal components according to claim 1, wherein: and a heat insulation layer is arranged on the outer side of the gas transmission pipe (7).
5. The distillation apparatus for extraction of plant medicinal components according to claim 1, wherein: the cooling water inlet (8) is connected with the outlet of the cooling water pump, and the cooling water outlet (9) is connected with the cooling water tank.
6. The distillation apparatus for extraction of plant medicinal components according to claim 1, wherein: the rear side of the heating tank (3) is provided with an oil inlet, the bottom center of the heating tank (3) is provided with an oil outlet, and the oil inlet and the oil outlet are both connected with an oil conveying pipeline.
7. The distillation apparatus for extraction of plant medicinal components according to claim 1, wherein: the waste liquid pipe (5) penetrates through the heating tank (3) and is communicated to the outside of the heating tank (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021690341.3U CN213313454U (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Distillation plant for extracting medicinal plant components |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021690341.3U CN213313454U (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Distillation plant for extracting medicinal plant components |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213313454U true CN213313454U (en) | 2021-06-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021690341.3U Active CN213313454U (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Distillation plant for extracting medicinal plant components |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213313454U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-08-14 CN CN202021690341.3U patent/CN213313454U/en active Active
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