CN213312525U

CN213312525U - Abdominal injection anticoagulant rotation positioning card

Info

Publication number: CN213312525U
Application number: CN202021627329.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘妙丹
Original assignee: Haikou Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Haikou Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2020-08-07
Filing date: 2020-08-07
Publication date: 2021-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses an belly injection anticoagulant rotates locator card relates to medical appliances technical field, including end card, be equipped with navel hole on the bottom card, forbidden district ring sum injection hole, the navel hole can show patient's navel, forbidden district ring be with the endocentric ring in navel hole, the injection hole can show patient's abdominal skin for provide the injection position, the injection hole is equipped with a plurality ofly and distributes on the bottom card around forbidden district ring, and the distance between the center of per two injection holes all is greater than 2 cm. So set up, solved among the prior art medical personnel can't carry out the problem that the injection position was fixed a position fast accurately when carrying out anticoagulant belly injection.

Description

Abdominal injection anticoagulant rotation positioning card

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, more specifically say, relate to an abdomen injection anticoagulant rotates locator card.

Background

The low molecular heparin sodium is a common anticoagulant in clinic and is widely applied to antithrombotic treatment of coronary heart disease, cardiac infarction, cardiac intervention and the like. The medicament is clinically generally injected subcutaneously, because the capillary vessels of abdominal subcutaneous tissues are rich, the medicament is easy to absorb after injection, the injection range is relatively large, and the medicament is the first choice part of subcutaneous injection of low-molecular heparin sodium, however, after the medicament is injected, subcutaneous ecchymosis, subcutaneous induration, pain and the like of the injection part are still common complications after the medicament is injected, the incidence rate of the complications caused by abdominal subcutaneous injection can reach 40%, pain of patients is caused, psychological stress is easy to cause, the patients are unwilling to accept the treatment, and the treatment compliance of the patients is low. The circulation practice of anticoagulant subcutaneous injection nursing regulation in the journal of Chinese nursing is well known in the literature, and the injection parts are regularly alternated, so that adverse reactions can be effectively reduced. The traditional positioning method for subcutaneous injection of low-molecular heparin sodium is judged by subjective consciousness, is not accurate, and even when medical care works are more, some medical care personnel can not quickly perform part evaluation before injection so as to directly inject.

Therefore, how to solve the problem that the medical staff cannot quickly and accurately position the injection site when performing the abdominal injection of the anticoagulant in the prior art becomes an important technical problem to be solved by the technical staff in the field.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an abdomen injection anticoagulant rotates locator card, it has solved the problem that can't inject the position location fast accurately among the prior art medical personnel when carrying out anticoagulant abdomen injection. The utility model provides a plurality of technical effects that preferred technical scheme among a great deal of technical scheme can produce see the explanation below in detail.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a pair of belly injection anticoagulant rotates locator card, include:

the end card, it is equipped with navel hole, forbidden district ring sum injection port, the navel hole can show patient's navel, forbidden district ring be with the concentric ring in navel hole, the injection port can show patient's belly skin, in order to provide the injection position, the injection port is equipped with a plurality ofly and distributes on forbidden district ring is around on the end card, and per two distance between the center of injection port all is greater than 2 cm.

Preferably, the diameter of the navel hole is 1.5cm-2.5cm, and the width of the forbidden zone ring is 0.5cm-1.5 cm.

Preferably, the injection hole is circular and has a diameter of 1cm to 1.7 cm.

Preferably, a part of the injection holes are distributed in an annular array by taking the center of the navel hole as a circle center, and the rest of the injection holes are distributed in an elliptical track by taking the circle center of the forbidden zone ring as an origin.

Preferably, the injection hole is equipped with fourteen, six of them are first hole group, and remaining eight are the second hole group, first hole group with the center of tripe hole distributes as centre of a circle annular array, the second hole group with the centre of a circle of forbidden zone ring is the distribution of ellipse circular orbit as the origin, just the second hole group is compared first hole group is kept away from forbidden zone ring.

Preferably, the first hole group and the second hole group are symmetrically distributed by taking a straight line where a certain diameter of the forbidden zone ring is located as an axis, the sides of the first hole group and the second hole group where the symmetry axis intersects with the bottom card are the upper end and the lower end of the bottom card respectively, the first hole group includes a first column and a second column, the second hole group includes a third column and a fourth column, the third column and the first column are located on the left half side of the bottom card, the second column and the fourth column are located on the right half side of the bottom card, the first column and the second column both have three injection holes, and the third column and the fourth column both have four injection holes.

Preferably, the periphery of each injection hole is provided with a number, the injection holes in the third row are sequentially used according to the size of the number, the injection holes in the third row are respectively corresponding to "1", "9", "14" and "4" from top to bottom, the injection holes in the first row are respectively corresponding to "5", "12" and "7" from top to bottom, the injection holes in the second row are respectively corresponding to "8", "13" and "11" from top to bottom, and the injection holes in the fourth row are respectively corresponding to "3", "10", "6" and "2" from top to bottom.

Preferably, the bottom card is provided with a written description that the injection positions are regularly alternated from small to large according to the number and that the hook is hooked beside the corresponding number every time of injection.

Preferably, the distance between the upper end and the lower end of the bottom card is 10cm-14cm, the distance between the left end and the right end of the bottom card is 16cm-24cm, the distance between the centers of two adjacent injection holes of the third column and the first column is less than 3cm, the distance between the centers of two adjacent injection holes of the first column and the second column is less than 3cm, and the distance between the centers of two adjacent injection holes of the second column and the fourth column is less than 3 cm.

Preferably, the base card is elliptical with a major axis of 20cm and a minor axis of 12 cm.

The utility model provides an among the technical scheme, belly injection anticoagulant rotation locator card includes end card, set up belly hole, forbidden zone ring sum injection hole on the bottom card, place this belly injection anticoagulant rotation locator card in patient's belly during the use, the belly hole can show patient's navel, play the effect of location, forbidden zone ring is the ring around the belly hole, it sets up with the belly hole is concentric, forbidden zone ring is the region that can not inject, the injection hole sets up a plurality ofly and distributes on the bottom card piece portion around forbidden zone ring, the injection hole exposes patient's belly skin, be used for providing medicine injection position for medical personnel, and because the distance between the center of every two injection holes all is greater than 2cm, inject according to the injection position that the injection hole provided, can avoid injecting many times in same region, weaken the influence of complication to the patient, the injection is alternated among a plurality of injection positions provided by a plurality of injection holes, the used injection holes are marked, and the other unmarked injection holes far away from the injection holes are selected for use when the medicine is injected next time, so that the medical staff can quickly and accurately position the injection part. So set up, solved among the prior art medical personnel can't carry out the problem that the injection position was fixed a position fast accurately when carrying out anticoagulant belly injection.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an abdominal injection anticoagulant rotation locator card according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In fig. 1:

1. a bottom card; 2. navel hole; 3. a forbidden zone ring; 4. and (4) injection holes.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

An object of this embodiment is to provide an abdominal injection anticoagulant rotation locator card, it can solve the problem that medical personnel among the prior art can't accurately carry out the injection site location fast when carrying out anticoagulant abdominal injection.

Hereinafter, embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below do not limit the scope of the invention described in the claims. Further, the entire contents of the configurations shown in the following embodiments are not limited to those necessary as a solution of the invention described in the claims.

Referring to fig. 1, the anticoagulant rotation locator card for abdominal injection provided in this embodiment includes a bottom card 1, a navel hole 2, an exclusion zone ring 3 and an injection hole 4 are provided on the bottom card 1, wherein the navel hole 2 is a circular hole capable of exposing a patient's navel, the exclusion zone ring 3 is an area located on the bottom card 1, the area is specifically located in the circumferential direction of the navel hole 2 and is a circular ring concentric with the navel hole 2, the injection hole 4 is capable of exposing the skin of the patient's abdomen and is used for providing an injection position for a medical worker when performing drug injection on the patient, the injection hole 4 is provided with a plurality of injection holes and is distributed on the bottom card 1 around the exclusion zone ring 3, and the distance between the centers of every two injection holes 4 is greater than 2 cm.

So set up, belly injection anticoagulant rotates the locator card and includes end card 1, set up belly hole 2, forbidden zone ring 3 and injection hole 4 on the end card 1, place this belly injection anticoagulant rotates the locator card in patient's belly during the use, belly hole 2 can expose patient's belly, play the effect of location, forbidden zone ring 3 is the ring around belly hole 2, it sets up with belly hole 2 concentric, forbidden zone ring 3 is the region that can not inject, injection hole 4 sets up a plurality ofly and distributes on the bottom card 1 portion around forbidden zone ring 3, injection hole 4 exposes patient's belly skin, be used for providing medical personnel with the medicine injection position, and because the distance between the center of every two injection holes 4 all is greater than 2cm, inject according to the injection position that injection hole 4 provided, can avoid injecting many times in same region, the influence of complications on a patient is weakened, injection is alternated among a plurality of injection positions provided by a plurality of injection holes 4, marks are made around the used injection holes 4, the injection holes 4 which are far away from the injection holes 4 and are not marked are selected for use when medicines are injected next time, the medical care personnel are helped to quickly and accurately position injection parts, and the problem that the medical care personnel cannot quickly and accurately position the injection parts when carrying out abdominal injection of anticoagulant in the prior art is solved.

Specifically, according to medical experience, the diameter of the navel hole 2 can be set to be 1.5cm-2.5cm, so that the navel position of a patient can be exposed, the width of the forbidden zone ring 3 can be set to be 0.5cm-1.5cm, so that medical staff can be assisted to avoid an injection forbidden zone around the navel, the diameter of the navel hole 2 is preferably set to be 2cm, the width of the forbidden zone ring 3 is preferably set to be 1cm, and when the good navel positioning and marked injection forbidden zone is achieved, unified manufacturing and production of the abdominal injection anticoagulant rotation positioning card are facilitated. In addition, the word of 'forbidden zone' can be set in the forbidden zone ring 3 to play a role of prompting.

More specifically, the injection hole 4 may be provided as a circular hole having a diameter of 1cm to 1.7cm, and preferably, the injection hole 4 is provided to have a diameter of 1.5 cm.

As a preferred embodiment, a part of the injection holes 4 of all the injection holes 4 are distributed in an annular array by taking the center of the navel hole 2 as the center of a circle, the rest of the injection holes 4 are distributed in an elliptical track by taking the center of the forbidden zone ring 3 as the origin, and the injection holes 4 are regularly dispersed, so that when the injection holes are used for alternately injecting medicines for patients, the pain of the patients caused by complications can be further reduced.

Furthermore, fourteen injection holes 4 can be selectively arranged, wherein six of the injection holes are first hole groups, the other eight injection holes are second hole groups, the first hole groups are distributed in an annular array by taking the center of the navel hole 2 as the center of a circle, the second hole groups are distributed in an elliptical track by taking the center of a circle of the forbidden zone ring 3 as the origin, and the second hole groups are far away from the forbidden zone ring 3 than the first hole groups.

As a preferred embodiment, the first and second hole groups may be arranged to be axisymmetrically distributed on a straight line on which a certain diameter of the exclusion zone ring 3 is located, and sides of the first and second hole groups where the axis of symmetry intersects with the bottom card 1 are upper and lower ends of the bottom card 1, respectively, and correspondingly, sides of a straight line perpendicular to the axis of symmetry intersects with the bottom card 1 are left and right ends of the bottom card 1, respectively, the first hole group includes a first row and a second row, the second hole group includes a third row and a fourth row, the third row and the first row are located on the left half side of the bottom card 1, the second row and the fourth row are located on the right half side of the bottom card 1, the first row and the second row each have three injection holes 4, the third row and the fourth row each have four injection holes 4, it should be noted that the upper end of the bottom card 1 is an end of the anticoagulant agent when the abdominal injection positioning card is used alternately, the lower end of the bottom clamping piece 1 is close to one side of the lower limb of the patient when the abdomen injection anticoagulant rotation positioning clamp is used.

In addition, the upper end edge of the bottom card 1 can be provided with the written description, and the lower end edge of the bottom card 1 can be provided with the written description, so that medical personnel can quickly distinguish the upper part from the lower part when using the abdominal injection anticoagulant rotation positioning card, and the abdominal injection anticoagulant rotation positioning card can be accurately placed on the abdomen of a patient.

In a more preferred embodiment, in order to further enhance the convenience of the medical staff in performing the rotation injection operation by using the abdominal injection anticoagulant rotation positioning card, it is preferable that a number is set around each injection hole 4, all the number numbers are not repeated, the injection holes 4 are sequentially used in the order of the number during injection, according to the medical injection experience, the order of the injection holes 4 can be selected and set, the injection holes 4 in the third row correspond to "1", "9", "14" and "4" from top to bottom, the injection holes 4 in the first row correspond to "5", "12" and "7" from top to bottom, the injection holes 4 in the second row correspond to "8", "13" and "11" from top to bottom, and the injection holes 4 in the fourth row correspond to "3", "10" and "from top to bottom respectively, "6" and "2" can maximally uniformly disperse the multiple injection sites of the abdomen according to the order of use of the injection holes 4, and the injected sites of the two drug injections adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction can be separated as far as possible, thereby maximally reducing the complications.

In order to facilitate the gradual familiarity of medical workers in use, the bottom card 1 can be selected to be provided with a text description that the injection positions are regularly rotated from small to large according to the number and that the medical workers use the abdominal anticoagulant rotation positioning card to be reminded to operate according to the use method by hooking the injection at the corresponding number once. Optionally, the bottom card 1 is provided with a 'abdomen injection anticoagulant rotation positioning card' or a 'subcutaneous injection anticoagulant positioning card'.

As a specific embodiment, the distance between the upper end and the lower end of the bottom card 1 is 10cm to 14cm, the distance between the left end and the right end of the bottom card 1 is 16cm to 24cm, the distance between the centers of two adjacent injection holes 4 of the third column and the first column is less than 3cm, the distance between the centers of two adjacent injection holes 4 of the first column and the second column is less than 3cm, and the distance between the centers of two adjacent injection holes 4 of the second column and the fourth column is less than 3 cm.

More specifically, the bottom card 1 can be optionally configured to be elliptical, with a major axis of 20cm and a minor axis of 12cm, and with an origin at the center of the forbidden zone ring 3.

It is understood that the same or similar parts in the above embodiments may be mutually referred to, and the same or similar parts in other embodiments may be referred to for the content which is not described in detail in some embodiments. The utility model provides a plurality of schemes contain the basic scheme of itself, mutual independence to restrict each other, but it also can combine each other under the condition of not conflicting, reaches a plurality of effects and realizes jointly.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An abdominal injection anticoagulant rotation locator card, comprising:

end card (1), it is equipped with tripe navel hole (2), forbidden district ring (3) and injection hole (4), tripe navel hole (2) can show patient's navel, forbidden district ring (3) be with tripe navel hole (2) concentric ring, injection hole (4) can show patient's abdominal skin, in order to provide the injection position, injection hole (4) are equipped with a plurality ofly and distribute and are in forbidden district ring (3) is around on the end card (1), and per two distance between the center of injection hole (4) all is greater than 2 cm.

2. The abdominal injection anticoagulant rotation locator card according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the navel hole (2) is 1.5cm to 2.5cm, and the width of the forbidden zone ring (3) is 0.5cm to 1.5 cm.

3. The abdominal injection anticoagulant rotation positioning card according to claim 1, wherein the injection hole (4) is circular and has a diameter of 1cm to 1.7 cm.

4. The abdominal injection anticoagulant rotation positioning card according to claim 1, wherein a portion of the injection holes (4) are distributed in an annular array with a center of the navel hole (2) as a center, and the rest of the injection holes (4) are distributed in an elliptical track with the center of the forbidden zone ring (3) as an origin.

5. The abdominal injection anticoagulant rotation positioning card according to claim 4, wherein the injection holes (4) are fourteen, six of the injection holes are first hole sets, the other eight injection holes are second hole sets, the first hole sets are distributed by using the center of the navel hole (2) as a circle center annular array, the second hole sets are distributed by using the circle center of the forbidden zone ring (3) as an original point in an elliptical track, and the second hole sets are far away from the forbidden zone ring (3) than the first hole sets.

6. The abdominal injection anticoagulant rotation locator card of claim 5, the first hole group and the second hole group are symmetrically distributed by taking a straight line where a certain diameter of the forbidden zone ring (3) is positioned as an axis, and the sides of the first hole group and the second hole group, which are intersected by the symmetry axis and the bottom clamping piece (1), are the upper end and the lower end of the bottom clamping piece (1) respectively, the first group of holes comprising a first column and a second column, the second group of holes comprising a third column and a fourth column, the third column and the first column are located on the left half side of the bottom card (1), the second column and the fourth column are located on the right half side of the bottom card (1), the first and second columns each have three of the injection holes (4), and the third and fourth columns each have four of the injection holes (4).

7. The abdominal injection anticoagulant alternating positioning card according to claim 6, wherein each of the injection holes (4) is provided with a number on the periphery, the number numbers are sequentially used for the corresponding injection holes (4) in the order of magnitude during injection, each of the injection holes (4) of the third row corresponds to "1", "9", "14" and "4" from top to bottom, each of the injection holes (4) of the first row corresponds to "5", "12" and "7" from top to bottom, each of the injection holes (4) of the second row corresponds to "8", "13" and "11" from top to bottom, and each of the injection holes (4) of the fourth row corresponds to "3", "10", "6" and "2" from top to bottom.

8. The abdominal injection anticoagulant alternating positioning card according to claim 6, wherein the bottom card (1) is provided with a written description of "regularly alternating injection sites from small to large according to the number" and "hooking each injection next to the corresponding number".

9. The abdominal injection anticoagulant alternating positioning card according to claim 6, wherein a distance between an upper end and a lower end of the bottom card (1) is 10cm to 14cm, a distance between a left end and a right end of the bottom card (1) is 16cm to 24cm, a distance between centers of two adjacent injection holes (4) of the third column and the first column is less than 3cm, a distance between centers of two adjacent injection holes (4) of the first column and the second column is less than 3cm, and a distance between centers of two adjacent injection holes (4) of the second column and the fourth column is less than 3 cm.

10. The abdominal injection anticoagulant rotation locator card according to claim 9, wherein the base card (1) has an oval shape with a major axis of 20cm and a minor axis of 12 cm.