Low molecular heparin abdominal injection positioning standard card
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a low molecular heparin abdominal injection positioning standard card.
Background
In order to prevent deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs, fat embolism and pulmonary embolism, patients need to subcutaneously inject low molecular heparin 1-2 needles every day for about 7 days generally for fracture bed rest and operative treatment. The unfixed injection is easy to cause bluish purple skin and subcutaneous induration of the abdomen of a patient, so that the patient is very painful and afraid of injection. The form is designed in order to alleviate the pain and fear of the patient and increase the compliance of the patient to achieve a better therapeutic effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a low molecular heparin abdominal injection positioning standard card.
The technical problem of the invention is mainly solved by the following technical scheme:
a low molecular heparin abdominal injection positioning standard card comprises an oval flexible card, wherein a navel aligning hole is formed in the middle of the card, eighteen groups of positioning holes are formed in the card on the outer side of the aligning hole, an oval shape is formed among the fourteen groups of positioning holes, and the remaining four groups of positioning holes are uniformly formed in the side walls of the card on the left side and the right side of the aligning hole;
the front end face of the card is provided with a paper sheet capable of sealing the positioning hole, the upper end and the lower end of the paper sheet are both provided with an extension part, and the rear end face of the extension part is provided with a double-sided adhesive layer bonded with the front end face of the card;
still including being located the solid fixed ring of ellipse on the terminal surface before the card, wherein solid fixed ring border is buckled backward has the surrounding edge of living card border parcel, gu fixed ring both sides all are provided with the bandage, wherein two sets of bandages correspond between the top overlap the back and paste swing joint through the magic.
Preferably, solid fixed ring and surrounding edge between integrative the setting, wherein both are made by the silica gel material, and the card bonds and fixes on solid fixed ring rear end face.
Preferably, the plurality of groups of positioning holes are arranged on the side wall of the card in the opening of the fixing ring, wherein the back end face of the card is provided with a non-woven fabric layer, the non-woven fabric layer is provided with round holes corresponding to the positioning holes and the alignment holes, and the diameter of each round hole is larger than that of each positioning hole.
Preferably, a circle of color identification area for enclosing the positioning hole is drawn on the front end face of the card, wherein the area of the paper sheet is larger than that of the color identification area, and a writing area is arranged on the front end face of the paper sheet.
Preferably, the fixing ring and the side wall of the surrounding edge are both provided with metal wires.
The beneficial effects of the invention are: according to the invention, the bendable card can be clung to the abdomen of a patient, wherein the alignment hole is aligned with the navel of the patient, and then the positioning hole is used for injecting liquid medicine to different positions of the abdomen of the patient one by one, so that adverse reaction caused by repeated injection at the same position of the abdomen of the patient is prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line A- -A of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. card, 2, counterpoint hole, 3, locating hole, 4, scraps of paper, 5, extension, 6, writing district, 7, two-sided adhesive layer, 8, solid fixed ring, 9, surrounding edge, 10, bandage, 11, colored sign district.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings 1-3.
The utility model provides a low molecule heparin belly injection location standard card, includes oval flexible card 1, wherein the department is provided with navel counterpoint hole 2 in the middle of the card 1, be provided with eighteen groups of locating holes 3 on the card 1 in counterpoint hole 2 outside, wherein constitute an ellipse between fourteen group's locating holes 3, and the even setting of four group's locating holes 3 of surplus is on the 1 lateral walls of card of counterpoint hole 2 left and right sides.
The invention designs and manufactures a low molecular heparin abdominal injection positioning standard card by taking a navel as a mark, divides the abdomen into 4 quadrants, marks 18 injection points, distributes each point in different quadrants, marks numbers, has the interval of more than 2cm, looks up the positioning card before nurse injection, selects injection parts according to the number size sequence, hooks the numbers after injection, marks the full name of an executor at the corresponding position, and carries out cold therapy for 15 minutes after injection for 4 hours. The method reduces the workload and trouble of repeated delivery and injection part recording of nurses in operation, makes the operation simple and easy to understand, reduces the bleeding risk caused by repeated injection of the same part, rapid increase of local drug concentration and destructive increase of capillary vessels, and can also avoid induration caused by long-term injection.
The specific operation process is as follows: hug closely flexible card 1 at patient's belly, wherein counterpoint hole 2 aligns with patient's navel to next carry out injection liquid medicine through locating hole 3 to patient's belly different positions department one by one, prevent to carry out the repeated injection and lead to the adverse reaction in patient's belly same position department.
A paper sheet 4 capable of sealing the positioning hole is arranged on the front end face of the card 1, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the paper sheet 4 are both provided with an extension part 5, and the rear end face of the extension part 5 is provided with a double-sided adhesive layer 7 bonded with the front end face of the card 1; the front end face of the card 1 is provided with a circle of color identification area 11 which encloses the positioning hole 3, wherein the area of the paper sheet 4 is larger than that of the color identification area 11, and the front end face of the paper sheet 4 is provided with a writing area 6.
In this embodiment, the double-sided adhesive layer 7 of the upper extension portion 5 of the paper sheet 4 is bonded and fixed to the card 1, and the anti-adhesion protection layer of the double-sided adhesive layer 7 on the lower extension portion 5 is not torn, when a patient is treated, a doctor or a nurse injects the patient through the positioning hole 3 by lifting the paper sheet 4, and after the injection is completed, the paper sheet 4 is put down and the anti-adhesion protection layer of the double-sided adhesive layer 7 on the lower extension portion 5 is torn, so that the lower extension portion 5 is also bonded to the end face of the card 1 through the double-sided adhesive layer 7, so that the injected positioning hole 3 is shielded through the paper sheet 4, the doctor or the nurse is prevented from repeatedly injecting the same part of the patient through the positioning hole 3, the doctor or the nurse can hook the writing area 6 and sign the full name of an executor, and the color identification area 11 is used for reminding workers of locating the positioning hole 3 in the area to find the card, and the workers are prevented from being not easy to find the positioning hole 3 and affecting the operation of the workers due to undersize the positioning hole 3.
Still including the solid fixed ring 8 of oval that is located card 1 preceding terminal surface, wherein solid fixed ring 8 border is buckled backward has the surrounding edge 9 of living 1 border parcel of card, gu fixed ring 8 both sides all are provided with bandage 10, wherein paste swing joint through the magic after overlapping between two sets of bandage 10 correspondence tops.
In this embodiment, the fixing ring 8 and the surrounding edge 9 are integrally arranged, wherein the fixing ring and the surrounding edge are made of silica gel, the fixing ring 8 and the side wall of the surrounding edge 9 are provided with metal wires, and the card 1 is bonded and fixed on the rear end face of the fixing ring 8.
Protect card 1 border through solid fixed ring 8 and surrounding edge 9, prevent that it from warping the fracture and influencing its normal use, bind solid fixed ring 8 and surrounding edge 9 through bandage 10 simultaneously and fix at patient's belly, and then fix card 1 activity at patient's belly, so that the nurse injects the patient through locating hole 3 on the card 1, and need not nurse's hand card 1 constantly in order to fix a position it, thereby when having reduced the operation degree of difficulty, also be difficult for taking place to make locating hole 3 displace by a wide margin because of the unstable card 1 drunkenness that leads to of hand, and then influence the problem of injection position precision.
Multiunit locating hole 3 sets up on solid fixed ring 8 intraoral card 1 lateral wall in this embodiment, wherein is provided with the non-woven fabrics layer on the 1 rear end face of card, when strengthening card 1's bulk strength through the non-woven fabrics, still can improve the guard action to patient's belly, and set up the round hole that corresponds locating hole 3 and counterpoint hole 2 on the non-woven fabrics layer, the round hole diameter is greater than locating hole 3 diameter.
According to the invention, the paper sheet 4 can be torn down and pasted with a new paper sheet 4 again for recycling after a course of treatment is used up, and the card 1 can be torn down from the fixing ring 8 and the surrounding edge 9 after being damaged and pasted with a new card 1 for recycling, so that the components can be disassembled and replaced with new components after being damaged or used, and the purpose of recycling the components which are not replaced and are intact is realized.
The present invention has been described in detail, but the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.