CN213307315U

CN213307315U - Opening device for walnut processing

Info

Publication number: CN213307315U
Application number: CN202021917935.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐世龙; 徐尚琼
Original assignee: Lujiang County Luzhou Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Lujiang County Luzhou Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-05
Filing date: 2020-09-05
Publication date: 2021-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-05

Abstract

The application discloses opening device is used in walnut processing, including supporting component, sieve subassembly and opening subassembly shake, supporting component includes landing leg and box, the sieve subassembly that shakes includes vibrating motor and shale shaker, the shale shaker is installed in the inner wall of box, first punishment in advance hole has been seted up from upper end to lower extreme in proper order to the shale shaker, second punishment in advance hole and third punishment in advance hole, first punishment in advance hole, the aperture of second punishment in advance hole and third punishment in advance hole increases in proper order, opening subassembly is provided with threely, opening subassembly includes the stock guide, squeeze roll and driving motor, constitute the stock guide passageway between two stock guide, the squeeze roll all is in the inboard of stock guide passageway, driving motor installs in the box, driving motor's output links to each other with the squeeze roll transmission respectively. This scheme sieves the walnut of different diameters through first punishment in advance hole, second punishment in advance hole and third punishment in advance hole to the operation that utilizes two squeeze rolls extrudees the walnut that drops, makes the walnut shell break and forms the opening.

Description

Opening device for walnut processing

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of nut production, particularly, relate to an opening device for walnut processing.

Background

The walnut kernel contains various trace elements and mineral substances such as calcium, phosphorus, iron and the like which are necessary for human bodies, and various vitamins such as carotene, riboflavin and the like, and is beneficial to human bodies. Is one of nut foods which are deeply favored by common people.

In the frying process of walnuts, in order to make the walnuts have better taste, the walnuts need to be opened before being fried, the existing walnuts are different in variety and different in diameter, and the existing opening device cannot be adapted to the openings of walnuts with various diameters in the using process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The application mainly aims to provide an opening device for walnut processing, so as to solve the problem that in the related art, the existing opening device is difficult to adapt to the openings of walnuts with various diameters.

In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the application provides an opening device for walnut processing, including supporting component, sieve subassembly and opening assembly that shakes, opening assembly is provided with three.

The supporting component comprises supporting legs and a box body, the box body is installed on the upper portions of the supporting legs, a feeding nozzle is installed on the side wall of the box body, the vibrating screen component comprises a vibrating motor and a vibrating screen, the vibrating screen is installed on the inner wall of the box body, the vibrating screen inclines 10-15 degrees towards one end far away from the feeding nozzle, a plurality of first material passing holes, a plurality of second material passing holes and a plurality of third material passing holes are sequentially formed in the vibrating screen from the upper end to the lower end, the diameters of the first material passing holes, the second material passing holes and the third material passing holes are sequentially increased, the vibrating motor is installed on the inner wall of the box body, and the vibrating motor is connected with the vibrating screen in a transmission mode.

The opening assembly comprises two guide plates, two extrusion rollers and two driving motors, wherein the two guide plates are arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the two guide plates extend out of the lower wall of the box body, a guide channel is formed between the two guide plates, the two extrusion rollers are rotatably arranged between the side walls of the box body, the three guide channel is formed by enabling the upper portion of the guide channel to be opposite to the lower portions of the first material passing holes, the second material passing holes and the third material passing holes respectively, the two extrusion rollers are arranged on the inner side of the guide channel, the two extrusion rollers form an extrusion channel between the extrusion rollers, the rotation directions of the extrusion rollers are opposite, the two driving motors are arranged on the outer wall of the box body, and the output ends of the two driving motors are respectively connected with the two extrusion rollers in a transmission mode.

In an embodiment of the present application, a connecting rod is installed on the lower wall of the box body, a discharge plate is connected to a side portion of the lower end of the connecting rod, and an upper wall of the discharge plate is opposite to an outlet of the material guide channel.

In one embodiment of the application, the discharge plate is inclined to the position below the horizontal plane by 20-45 degrees, limiting plates are mounted on two sides of the discharge plate, and the upper wall of the discharge plate is a smooth surface.

In an embodiment of the present application, a diameter of the extrusion channel opposite to the first material passing hole is smaller than a diameter of the first material passing hole by 3mm to 6mm, a diameter of the extrusion channel opposite to the second material passing hole is smaller than a diameter of the second material passing hole by 3mm to 6mm, and a diameter of the extrusion channel opposite to the third material passing hole is smaller than a diameter of the third material passing hole by 3mm to 6 mm.

In one embodiment of the present application, the side portions of the two guide plates are provided with arc-shaped protrusions engaged with the squeeze rollers, and the opposite side walls of the two guide plates are provided with smooth surfaces.

In one embodiment of the present application, the outer walls of both of the squeeze rolls are provided with hemispherical protrusions.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are: when the opening device for processing walnuts is used, walnuts are thrown into the box body through the feeding nozzle, the vibrating screen is driven to vibrate through the operation of the vibrating motor, then the walnuts are screened, and the walnuts with the diameters from small to large sequentially pass through the first material passing hole, the second material passing hole and the third material passing hole and respectively fall into the corresponding material guide channels; then two driving motors are operated, the extrusion rollers are driven to rotate by the operation of the driving motors, and then walnuts passing through the extrusion channels in the material guide channels are extruded, so that the shells of the walnuts are broken to form openings, the walnuts are integrally screened and then are respectively opened, and a good opening effect is achieved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic view of … … of an opening device for walnut processing provided according to an embodiment of the application;

fig. 2 is a structural schematic view of … … of an opening device for walnut processing provided according to an embodiment of the application;

fig. 3 is a structural schematic view of … … of an opening device for walnut processing according to the embodiment of the application.

In the figure: 100. a support assembly; 110. a support leg; 120. a box body; 121. a connecting rod; 122. a discharge plate; 123. a limiting plate; 130. a feed nozzle; 200. a vibrating screen assembly; 210. a vibration motor; 220. vibrating screen; 230. a first material passing hole; 240. a second material passing hole; 250. a third material passing hole; 300. an opening assembly; 310. a material guide plate; 311. an arc-shaped convex part; 320. a squeeze roll; 321. a hemispherical bump; 330. a drive motor; 340. a material guide channel; 350. the channel is extruded.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

In addition, the term "plurality" shall mean two as well as more than two.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present application provides an opening device for processing walnuts, which includes a support assembly 100, a vibrating screen assembly 200 and opening assemblies 300, the number of the opening assemblies 300 is three, the vibrating screen assembly 200 is installed inside the support assembly 100, the three opening assemblies 300 are sequentially installed on the side portions of the support assembly 100, and the three opening assemblies 300 are respectively opposite to the lower portions of the vibrating screen assembly 200, wherein the support assembly 100 is used for supporting the whole and providing a space for vibrating screen and opening; the vibrating screen assembly 200 is used for vibrating and screening walnuts; the opening assembly 300 is used for extruding and opening walnuts with different diameters after screening.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the supporting assembly 100 includes a supporting leg 110 and a box body 120, the box body 120 is installed on the upper portion of the supporting leg 110, a feeding nozzle 130 is installed on the side wall of the box body 120 through a bolt, a walnut is conveniently introduced into the box body 120 through the feeding nozzle 130, when the supporting assembly is specifically set, a connecting rod 121 is installed on the lower wall of the box body 120 through a bolt, a discharging plate 122 is connected to the lower end side portion of the connecting rod 121, the discharging plate 122 is used for receiving the opened walnut, the opened walnut is convenient to guide, the subsequent collection is convenient, the discharging plate 122 inclines 20 degrees to 45 degrees below the horizontal plane, the inclined discharging plate 122 is convenient to guide the opened walnut out under the action of gravity, limiting plates 123 are installed on two sides of the discharging plate 122, the limiting plates 123 are of an integral structure and are used for limiting the walnut on the discharging plate 122 and preventing the opened walnut, the upper wall of the discharge plate 122 is smooth, and the smoothly arranged discharge plate 122 is used for reducing friction of the column.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the vibrating screen assembly 200 includes a vibrating motor 210 and a vibrating screen 220, the vibrating screen 220 is installed on the inner wall of the box 120, the vibrating screen 220 is inclined 10-15 degrees to the end far away from the feeding nozzle 130, the inclined vibrating screen 220 is convenient for vibrating, the walnuts roll along the inclined direction of the vibrating screen 220 to facilitate screening, the vibrating screen 220 is sequentially provided with a plurality of first material passing holes 230, a plurality of second material passing holes 240 and a plurality of third material passing holes 250 from the upper end to the lower end, the diameters of the first material passing holes 230, the second material passing holes 240 and the third material passing holes 250 are sequentially increased, walnuts with the diameters from small to large can be sequentially screened from top to bottom, the vibration motor 210 is installed on the inner wall of the box body 120 through a motor base, and the vibration motor 210 is in transmission connection with the vibration screen 220.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the opening assembly 300 includes two material guiding plates 310, two squeezing rollers 320 and two driving motors 330, the two material guiding plates 310 are mounted on the inner wall of the box 120 by screws, the two material guiding plates 310 both extend from the lower wall of the box 120, a material guiding channel 340 is formed between the two material guiding plates 310, the lower end of the material guiding channel 340 is communicated with the outside, when the opening assembly is specifically configured, the upper wall of the discharging plate 122 is opposite to the outlet of the material guiding channel 340, the discharging plate 122 is used to receive the walnut discharged from the opening of the material guiding channel 340, the two squeezing rollers 320 are rotatably mounted between the side walls of the box 120 by bearings, the upper parts of the three material guiding channels 340 are respectively opposite to the lower parts of the first material passing holes 230, the second material passing holes 240 and the third material passing holes 250, so that the walnuts with different diameters can fall into the corresponding material guiding channels 340 for facilitating the subsequent squeezing opening, the two extrusion rollers 320 are both arranged at the inner side of the material guide channel 340, when the material guide device is specifically arranged, the side parts of the two material guide plates 310 are both provided with arc-shaped convex parts 311 matched with the extrusion rollers 320, the arc-shaped convex parts 311 are arranged at the outer sides of the extrusion rollers 320 and are in clearance fit with the extrusion rollers 320, the screened walnuts are convenient to limit, the discharge of the walnut without extrusion is prevented, the quality of an opening is ensured, the opposite side walls of the two material guide plates 310 are both arranged to be smooth surfaces, an extrusion channel 350 is formed between the two extrusion rollers 320, when the extrusion channel 350 is used for the passing of the walnuts, the two extrusion rollers 320 are used for extruding the opening of the walnuts, the rotating directions of the two extrusion rollers 320 are opposite, when the material guide device is specifically arranged, the outer walls of the two extrusion rollers 320 are both provided with a plurality of hemispherical convex blocks 321, in the process that the hemispherical convex blocks 321 can rotate along with the extrusion rollers, the two driving motors 330 are both mounted on the outer wall of the box body 120 through motor seats, and the output ends of the two driving motors 330 are respectively connected with the two squeezing rollers 320 in a transmission manner.

In this embodiment, the diameter of the extrusion channel 350 opposite to the first material passing hole 230 is smaller than the diameter of the first material passing hole 230 by 3mm-6mm, the diameter of the extrusion channel 350 opposite to the second material passing hole 240 is smaller than the diameter of the second material passing hole 240 by 3mm-6mm, the diameter of the extrusion channel 350 opposite to the third material passing hole 250 is smaller than the diameter of the third material passing hole 250 by 3mm-6mm, and the diameter of the corresponding extrusion channel 350 is smaller than the diameter of the corresponding material passing hole, so that the walnut can be extruded, and the opening is facilitated.

Specifically, this opening device for walnut processing's theory of operation: when the walnut screening device is used, walnuts are thrown into the box body 120 through the feeding nozzle 130, the vibrating screen 220 is driven to vibrate through the operation of the vibrating motor 210, then the walnuts are screened, and the walnuts with the diameters from small to large sequentially pass through the first material passing hole 230, the second material passing hole 240 and the third material passing hole 250 and respectively fall into the corresponding material guide channels 340; then two driving motors 330 are operated, the extrusion rollers 320 are driven to rotate by the operation of the driving motors 330, and then walnuts passing through the extrusion channels 350 in the material guide channels 340 are extruded, so that shells of the walnuts are broken to form openings, the walnuts are integrally screened and then opened respectively, the walnuts with different diameters are opened by utilizing different opening assemblies 300, and a good opening effect is achieved.

It should be noted that: the model specifications of the vibration motor 210 and the driving motor 330 need to be determined according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted.

The power supply and the principle of the vibration motor 210 and the driving motor 330 will be apparent to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an opening device is used in walnut processing which characterized in that includes:

the supporting assembly (100) comprises supporting legs (110) and a box body (120), the box body (120) is installed on the upper portions of the supporting legs (110), and a feeding nozzle (130) is installed on the side wall of the box body (120);

the vibrating screen assembly (200) comprises a vibrating motor (210) and a vibrating screen (220), the vibrating screen (220) is installed on the inner wall of the box body (120), the vibrating screen (220) inclines to the end far away from the feeding nozzle (130) by 10 degrees to 15 degrees, the vibrating screen (220) is sequentially provided with a plurality of first material passing holes (230), a plurality of second material passing holes (240) and a plurality of third material passing holes (250) from the upper end to the lower end, the diameters of the first material passing holes (230), the second material passing holes (240) and the third material passing holes (250) are sequentially increased, the vibrating motor (210) is installed on the inner wall of the box body (120), and the vibrating motor (210) is in transmission connection with the vibrating screen (220);

the opening assembly (300) comprises three opening assemblies (300), each opening assembly (300) comprises two material guide plates (310), two extrusion rollers (320) and two driving motors (330), the two material guide plates (310) are mounted on the inner wall of the box body (120), the two material guide plates (310) extend out of the lower wall of the box body (120), a material guide channel (340) is formed between the two material guide plates (310), the two extrusion rollers (320) are rotatably mounted between the side walls of the box body (120), the upper parts of the three material guide channels (340) are respectively opposite to the lower parts of the first material passing holes (230), the second material passing holes (240) and the third material passing holes (250), the two extrusion rollers (320) are located on the inner side of the material guide channel (340), and an extrusion channel (350) is formed between the two extrusion rollers (320), the rotating directions of the two squeezing rollers (320) are opposite, the two driving motors (330) are arranged on the outer wall of the box body (120), and the output ends of the two driving motors (330) are respectively in transmission connection with the two squeezing rollers (320).

2. The opening device for walnut processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein a connecting rod (121) is installed on the lower wall of the box body (120), a discharge plate (122) is connected to the lower end side of the connecting rod (121), and the upper wall of the discharge plate (122) is opposite to the outlet of the material guide channel (340).

3. The opening device for walnut processing as claimed in claim 2, wherein the discharge plate (122) is inclined 20 ° -45 ° below the horizontal plane, both sides of the discharge plate (122) are provided with limit plates (123), and the upper wall of the discharge plate (122) is smooth.

4. An opening device for walnut processing as claimed in claim 1 wherein the diameter of the extrusion channel (350) opposite to the first material passing hole (230) is 3mm-6mm smaller than the diameter of the first material passing hole (230), the diameter of the extrusion channel (350) opposite to the second material passing hole (240) is 3mm-6mm smaller than the diameter of the second material passing hole (240), and the diameter of the extrusion channel (350) opposite to the third material passing hole (250) is 3mm-6mm smaller than the diameter of the third material passing hole (250).

5. The opening device for walnut processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side portions of the two guide plates (310) are provided with arc-shaped protrusions (311) which are matched with the squeezing rollers (320), and the opposite side walls of the two guide plates (310) are provided with smooth surfaces.

6. The opening device for walnut processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer walls of both said squeeze rollers (320) are provided with a plurality of hemispherical protrusions (321).