CN213306210U

CN213306210U - Seeder seeding mechanism based on electric automatization

Info

Publication number: CN213306210U
Application number: CN202022259624.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王万存; 陈泽; 潘鹏飞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-13
Filing date: 2020-10-13
Publication date: 2021-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seeder sowing mechanism based on electric automatization relates to seeder technical field, specifically is a seeder sowing mechanism based on electric automatization, including the bottom sprag board, the one end fixedly connected with guard box of bottom sprag board's lower surface, it has the dwang to peg graft on the guard box, the both ends fixedly connected with gyro wheel of dwang, the one end fixedly connected with ditching mechanism of bottom sprag board upper surface, one side fixedly connected with quantitative case that the bottom sprag board upper surface is located ditching mechanism. This seeder seeding mechanism based on electric automatization, through the setting of dosing mechanism, the in-process that uses can be controlled the interval of seeding through simple stable structure to the frictional force that exists between each drive disk assembly has been reduced, thereby has avoided the interior part to appear serious wearing and tearing when having realized control seeding interval and has guaranteed the life-span of this device.

Description

Seeder seeding mechanism based on electric automatization

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seeder technical field specifically is a seeder seeding mechanism based on electric automatization.

Background

A planting machine for a planter uses crop seeds as planting objects. Seeders for certain types or crops are often referred to by the name of the crop type, such as grain drill, corn hill planter, cotton planter, grass spreader, and the like.

The model that current seeder is commonly used can't control the interval of seeding usually at the in-process that uses, can only carry out continuous seeding, causes the waste to the seed easily, and some seeders can accomplish to carry out accurate control to the seeding, but its inside structure is complicated, and the wearing and tearing appear greatly easily in the resistance that produces between each transmission position, has not only reduced the life-span of complete machine, still makes the drive process consume more energy resources to current seeder does not have the ability of other work steps of cooperation seeding process.

In conclusion, the existing seeder has the defects that the seeding interval cannot be controlled or the service life of the seeder is seriously influenced due to machine abrasion, resources are wasted, and the seeder cannot be matched with other working steps.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a seeder seeding mechanism based on electric automatization has solved the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a seeding mechanism of a seeding machine based on electric automation comprises a bottom supporting plate, wherein a protective box is fixedly connected to one end of the lower surface of the bottom supporting plate, a rotating rod is inserted on the protective box, rolling wheels are fixedly connected to two ends of the rotating rod, a ditching mechanism is fixedly connected to one end of the upper surface of the bottom supporting plate, a quantitative box is fixedly connected to one side, located at the ditching mechanism, of the upper surface of the bottom supporting plate, a quantitative mechanism is arranged inside the quantitative box, a blanking plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the quantitative box, a mixing box is fixedly connected to the top of the blanking plate, a feeding hole is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mixing box, a motor protective box is fixedly connected to one side, located at the feeding hole, of the upper surface of the mixing box, a stirring motor is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the motor protective box, and, the other end of the telescopic transmission rod is in transmission connection with a stirring shaft, one side of the lower surface of the bottom supporting plate is fixedly connected with a suspension rod, and the other end of the suspension rod is rotatably connected with a soil leveling roller.

Optionally, both sides fixedly connected with of the other end of bottom sprag board lower surface articulate the seat, the side of articulating the seat rotates and is connected with the gyro wheel.

Optionally, the ditching mechanism comprises a connecting support, the top of the connecting support is fixedly connected with an installation top plate, the lower surface of the installation top plate is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, and the movable end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a ditching conical head.

Optionally, the quantifying mechanism comprises a quantifying roller, a blanking hole is formed in the side face of the quantifying roller, a rotating connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side face of the quantifying roller, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rotating connecting rod, a second bevel gear is meshed to one side of the first bevel gear, a transmission connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side face of the second bevel gear, a driven gear is fixedly connected to the other end of the transmission connecting rod, and a transmission chain is meshed to the driven gear.

Optionally, a fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, a fifth bevel gear is meshed with the side face of the fourth bevel gear, a rotating support rod is connected to the fifth bevel gear in a transmission mode, one end of the rotating support rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the inner surface of the protection box, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating support rod, and the driving gear is meshed with the transmission chain.

Optionally, an inclined-plane charging chute is arranged at the bottom of the inner surface of the mixing box, a mixing stop block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring shaft, the mixing stop block is inserted into the inclined-plane charging chute, and a jacking cylinder is arranged on the side wall of the inclined-plane charging chute.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a seeder sowing mechanism based on electric automatization possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this seeder seeding mechanism based on electric automatization, through the setting of dosing mechanism, the in-process that uses can be controlled the interval of seeding through simple stable structure, the effectual complexity that reduces control mechanism to the frictional force that exists between each drive disk assembly has been reduced, thereby avoided the interior part to appear serious wearing and tearing when having realized control seeding interval and guaranteed the life-span of this device.

2. This seeder seeding mechanism based on electric automatization, through the mixing box, agitator motor, flexible transfer line, the cooperation setting of (mixing) shaft and mixed dog, in-process using can mix seed and liquid medicine, thereby realize that seeding process and other work steps cooperate, make the process of seeding convenient and fast more, cooperation setting through ditching mechanism and peaceful soil roller bearing, in-process using can bury the process along with going on of seeding to the seed, realized that seeding process and other work steps cooperate, make the more high-efficient of seeding.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view, a sectional view, and a schematic structural view of the quantitative tank of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the side view of the ditching mechanism of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a bottom support plate; 2. a protective box; 3. a roller; 4. a ditching mechanism; 401. connecting a bracket; 402. installing a top plate; 403. an electric telescopic rod; 404. ditching and conical head; 5. a quantitative box; 6. a dosing mechanism; 601. a quantitative roller; 602. a blanking hole; 603. rotating the connecting rod; 604. a first bevel gear; 605. a second bevel gear; 606. a transmission connecting rod; 607. a driven gear; 608. a drive chain; 7. a blanking plate; 8. a mixing box; 9. a feed inlet; 10. a motor protection box; 11. a stirring motor; 12. a telescopic transmission rod; 13. a stirring shaft; 14. a hinged seat; 15. a suspension rod; 16. rotating the rod; 17. a fourth bevel gear; 18. a fifth bevel gear; 19. rotating the supporting rod; 20. a driving gear; 21. an inclined surface charging chute; 22. a mixing stop block; 23. jacking a cylinder; 24. a soil leveling roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a seeding mechanism of a seeding machine based on electric automation comprises a bottom supporting plate 1, one end of the lower surface of the bottom supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a protective box 2, a rotating rod 16 is inserted on the protective box 2, two ends of the rotating rod 16 are fixedly connected with idler wheels 3, two sides of the other end of the lower surface of the bottom supporting plate 1 are fixedly connected with a hinged seat 14, the side surface of the hinged seat 14 is rotatably connected with the idler wheels 3, one end of the upper surface of the bottom supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a ditching mechanism 4, the ditching mechanism 4 comprises a connecting bracket 401, the top of the connecting bracket 401 is fixedly connected with an installation top plate 402, the lower surface of the installation top plate 402 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 403, the movable end of the electric telescopic rod 403 is fixedly connected with a ditching conical head 404, one side of the upper surface of the bottom supporting plate 1, the quantitative mechanism 6 comprises a quantitative roller 601, a blanking hole 602 is arranged on the side surface of the quantitative roller 601, a rotary connecting rod 603 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the quantitative roller 601, a first bevel gear 604 is fixedly connected to the rotary connecting rod 603, a second bevel gear 605 is engaged with one side of the first bevel gear 604, a transmission connecting rod 606 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second bevel gear 605, a driven gear 607 is fixedly connected to the other end of the transmission connecting rod 606, a transmission chain 608 is engaged with the driven gear 607, a fourth bevel gear 17 is fixedly connected to the rotary rod 16, a fifth bevel gear 18 is engaged with the side surface of the fourth bevel gear 17, a rotary supporting rod 19 is connected to the transmission of the fifth bevel gear 18, one end of the rotary supporting rod 19 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the inner surface of the protective box 2, a driving gear 20 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotary supporting, through the setting of the quantitative mechanism 6, the seeding distance can be controlled through a simple and stable structure in the using process, the complexity of the control mechanism is effectively reduced, the friction force existing among all transmission parts is reduced, the seeding distance is controlled, meanwhile, the serious abrasion of internal parts is avoided, the service life of the device is ensured, the upper surface of the quantitative box 5 is fixedly connected with a blanking plate 7, the top of the blanking plate 7 is fixedly connected with a mixing box 8, the bottom of the inner surface of the mixing box 8 is provided with an inclined surface blanking groove 21, the bottom of the stirring shaft 13 is fixedly connected with a mixing stop block 22, the mixing stop block 22 is inserted in the inclined surface blanking groove 21, the side wall of the inclined surface blanking groove 21 is provided with a jacking cylinder 23, the upper surface of the mixing box 8 is fixedly connected with a feeding port 9, the upper surface of the mixing box 8 is positioned on one side of the feeding port 9 and is fixedly, the inner surface of the motor protection box 10 is fixedly connected with a stirring motor 11, the output end of the stirring motor 11 is in transmission connection with a telescopic transmission rod 12, the other end of the telescopic transmission rod 12 is in transmission connection with a stirring shaft 13, one side of the lower surface position of the bottom supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a suspension rod 15, the other end of the suspension rod 15 is in rotation connection with a soil leveling roller 24, the seeding mechanism of the seeding machine based on electric automation is characterized in that seeds and liquid medicine can be mixed in the using process through the matching arrangement of the mixing box 8, the stirring motor 11, the telescopic transmission rod 12, the stirring shaft 13 and the mixing stop block 22, so that the seeding process is matched with other working steps, the seeding process is more convenient and faster, the seeds can be buried along with the seeding in the using process through the matching arrangement of the ditching mechanism 4 and the soil leveling roller 24, and the matching of the, the seeding is more efficient.

When the quantitative seed and liquid medicine mixing box is used, seeds and liquid medicine are placed into the mixing box 8, the stirring motor 11 is started to stir the seeds, the jacking cylinder 23 is started after the seeds are sufficiently stirred, the jacking cylinder 23 jacks up the mixing stop block 22, at the moment, the stirring shaft 13 rises to enable the telescopic transmission rod 12 to be in a contraction state, the seeds enter the through hole in the blanking plate 7 along the inclined blanking groove 21 and enter the quantitative box 5, the rotating rod 16 synchronously rotates along with the rotation of the roller 3, the fourth bevel gear 17 on the rotating rod 16 rotates to drive the fifth bevel gear 18 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 18 rotates to drive the rotating support rod 19 to rotate, the driving gear 20 on the rotating support rod 19 drives the driven gear 607 to rotate through the transmission chain 608, the driven gear 607 rotates to drive the transmission connecting rod 606 to rotate, the second bevel gear 605 at one end of the transmission connecting rod 606 drives the first bevel gear 604, when the quantitative roller 601 rotates to the topmost end, the blanking hole 602 on the quantitative roller rotates, seeds can enter the blanking hole 602 and rotate along with the blanking hole, when the quantitative roller rotates to the lowest end, the seeds fall from the through holes below and pass through the through holes in the bottom supporting plate 1 to fall into the grooves dug before the ditching mechanism 4, along with one end of the device, the soil leveling roller 24 fills soil into the grooves again to bury the seeds, the advancing speed of the device and the starting of the stirring motor 11 can be controlled through external electric elements, and meanwhile, the length of the electric telescopic rod 403 can be adjusted through the external electric elements so as to control the burying depth of the seeds.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and beneficial effect: the sowing mechanism of the sowing machine based on the electric automation can control the sowing distance through a simple and stable structure in the using process by setting the quantifying mechanism 6, effectively reduces the complexity of the control mechanism, thereby reducing the friction force existing among all transmission parts, avoiding the occurrence of serious abrasion of internal parts while realizing the control of the sowing distance, and ensuring the service life of the device, and the sowing mechanism of the sowing machine based on the electric automation can mix seeds and liquid medicine in the using process through the matching arrangement of the mixing box 8, the stirring motor 11, the telescopic transmission rod 12, the stirring shaft 13 and the mixing stop block 22, thereby realizing the matching of the sowing process and other working steps, leading the sowing process to be more convenient and faster, and burying the seeds along with the progress of the sowing process through the matching arrangement of the ditching mechanism 4 and the soil rolling shaft 24 in the using process, the seeding process is matched with other working steps, so that the seeding is more efficient.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seeder seeding mechanism based on electric automatization, includes bottom sprag board (1), its characterized in that: one end of the lower surface of the bottom supporting plate (1) is fixedly connected with a protective box (2), a rotating rod (16) is inserted into the protective box (2), two ends of the rotating rod (16) are fixedly connected with idler wheels (3), one end of the upper surface of the bottom supporting plate (1) is fixedly connected with a ditching mechanism (4), one side of the upper surface of the bottom supporting plate (1) positioned at the ditching mechanism (4) is fixedly connected with a quantitative box (5), the inside of the quantitative box (5) is provided with a quantitative mechanism (6), the upper surface of the quantitative box (5) is fixedly connected with a blanking plate (7), the top of the blanking plate (7) is fixedly connected with a mixing box (8), the upper surface of the mixing box (8) is fixedly connected with a feed inlet (9), one side of the upper surface of the mixing box (8) positioned at the feed inlet (9) is fixedly connected with a motor protective box (10), the internal surface fixed connection of motor guard box (10) has agitator motor (11), the output transmission of agitator motor (11) is connected with flexible transfer line (12), the other end transmission of flexible transfer line (12) is connected with (mixing) shaft (13), one side fixedly connected with of bottom sprag board (1) lower surface position hangs pole (15), the other end rotation that hangs pole (15) is connected with flat soil roller bearing (24).

2. The sowing mechanism of the sowing machine based on the electric automation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the both sides fixedly connected with of the other end of bottom sprag board (1) lower surface articulate seat (14), the side of articulating seat (14) is rotated and is connected with gyro wheel (3).

3. The sowing mechanism of the sowing machine based on the electric automation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the ditching mechanism (4) comprises a connecting support (401), the top of the connecting support (401) is fixedly connected with an installation top plate (402), the lower surface of the installation top plate (402) is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod (403), and the movable end of the electric telescopic rod (403) is fixedly connected with a ditching conical head (404).

4. The sowing mechanism of the sowing machine based on the electric automation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the quantitative mechanism (6) comprises a quantitative roller (601), a blanking hole (602) is formed in the side face of the quantitative roller (601), a rotating connecting rod (603) is fixedly connected to the side face of the quantitative roller (601), a first bevel gear (604) is fixedly connected to the rotating connecting rod (603), a second bevel gear (605) is meshed to one side of the first bevel gear (604), a transmission connecting rod (606) is fixedly connected to the side face of the second bevel gear (605), a driven gear (607) is fixedly connected to the other end of the transmission connecting rod (606), and a transmission chain (608) is meshed to the driven gear (607).

5. Seeding mechanism of a seeding machine based on electric automation according to claim 4, characterised in that: fixedly connected with fourth bevel gear (17) on dwang (16), the side meshing of fourth bevel gear (17) has fifth bevel gear (18), the transmission of fifth bevel gear (18) is connected with rotation branch (19), the one end of rotation branch (19) is rotated and is connected on the lateral wall of protective housing (2) internal surface, the outer fixed surface of rotation branch (19) is connected with driving gear (20), driving gear (20) and drive chain (608) mesh mutually.

6. The sowing mechanism of the sowing machine based on the electric automation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of mixing box (8) internal surface is equipped with inclined plane silo (21), the mixed dog (22) of bottom fixedly connected with of (mixing) shaft (13), it pegs graft in inclined plane silo (21) to mix dog (22), be equipped with jacking cylinder (23) on the lateral wall of inclined plane silo (21).