SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The air conditioner aims to improve the energy efficiency ratio of household and commercial air conditioners, reduce the use energy consumption and the use cost, effectively reduce the installation size of an air conditioner host, and simultaneously realize industrial automatic production, personalized customization of users, free collocation of functions and full intelligent application of the air conditioner in the production of the air conditioner.
The technical scheme of the utility model a centrifugal compressor assembly is provided. The technical scheme is as follows: centrifugal compressor assembly, including two casings, centrifugal compressor groove has been seted up in the casing, the gas-liquid separator groove, the stock solution tank groove, the expansion valve groove, the four-way valve groove, desiccator groove and check valve groove, the centrifugal compressor groove passes through the runner with the gas-liquid separator groove and is connected, the gas-liquid separator groove is connected with the four-way valve groove, the four-way valve groove passes through the runner with the centrifugal compressor groove and is connected, the expansion valve groove passes through the runner with the check valve groove and is connected, the check valve groove passes through the runner with the desiccator groove and is connected, the desiccator groove passes through the runner with the liquid storage pot and is connected, the centrifugal compressor groove, the gas-liquid separator groove, the stock solution tank groove, the expansion valve groove, the four-way valve groove, the desiccator groove.
Through the setting in centrifugal compressor groove, can install centrifugal compressor at the centrifugal compressor inslot, through centrifugal compressor's setting, can utilize centrifugal compressor's high energy efficiency, the convenient advantage is adjusted to the refrigerating output, it is domestic to realize, commercial air conditioner's the highest efficiency ratio, reduce the use energy consumption, reduce power consumptive cost, and effectively reduce the installation size of air conditioner host computer, can also be according to user's needs, the function of the air conditioner of freely arranging, make indoor environment constant temperature, the constant humidity, it is intelligent, customization can realize, improve indoor environment's comfort level.
Meanwhile, the four-way valve, the condenser interface, the liquid storage tank, the dryer tank, the one-way valve tank, the expansion valve tank and the gas-liquid separator tank are arranged, so that the four-way valve, the condenser interface, the liquid storage tank, the dryer, the one-way valve and the expansion valve can be accommodated in the shell, and the problem that various refrigeration components in the existing air conditioner need to be installed and fixed in space is solved.
Further through the mounting means that two casings diffuse and/or the lid closes the installation, can let two liquid storage tank merges into an overall space, and then can save the setting of reservoir, alleviate the weight of centrifugal compressor assembly, further reduced the required space of installation reservoir simultaneously, and then reduced the volume of centrifugal compressor assembly.
Finally, through the arrangement of various grooves, the centrifugal compressor assembly only needs to install each functional part which is processed and formed in advance at a correct and specific position during assembly, and gas, liquid and oil paths are replaced by flow passages, so that complicated assembly welding procedures are eliminated, the installation working pressure is reduced, the assembly time is shortened, and the industrial production efficiency of the centrifugal compressor assembly is improved.
Furthermore, four gas-liquid interfaces are arranged on the shell and are respectively connected with the four-way valve groove, the liquid storage tank groove and the expansion valve groove.
Specifically, the gas-liquid interface is divided into a condenser outlet, a condenser inlet, an evaporator outlet and an evaporator inlet, the condenser inlet is connected with the liquid storage tank trough through a flow channel, the condenser outlet is connected with the four-way valve trough through a flow channel, the evaporator inlet is connected with the four-way valve trough through a flow channel, and the evaporator outlet is connected with the expansion valve trough through a flow channel.
Furthermore, an integrated circuit board groove is formed in the shell, an electronic interface is arranged on the shell, the integrated circuit board groove is used for installing a driving and control circuit board, and the circuit board is connected with the electronic interface through a multi-core shielding circuit.
Through the setting of integrated circuit board groove for can also integrate drive circuit, computer control circuit's function in the centrifugal compressor assembly, improve the automated control of the inside various parts of centrifugal compressor assembly, improve the work security, the reliability of centrifugal compressor assembly, reduce the overall dimension of air conditioner host computer simultaneously.
Specifically, a centrifugal compressor is arranged in a centrifugal compressor groove and comprises a motor and at least one group of rotor, shaft, thrust bearing, neck bearing and gear, wherein the rotor is connected with the motor through the shaft, the gear, the thrust bearing and the neck bearing.
Specifically, the rotor comprises at least one semi-open impeller and/or at least one closed impeller, the semi-open impeller is a meridian plane fluid impeller, and the closed impeller is a combination of meridian plane fluid guide vanes and an impeller disc or a combination of binary fluid guide vanes and the impeller disc.
Specifically, the motor is a magnetic suspension motor and/or a high-speed direct-current permanent magnet synchronous motor.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model beneficial effect who has is: through the setting in centrifugal compressor groove, can install centrifugal compressor at the centrifugal compressor inslot, through centrifugal compressor's setting, can utilize centrifugal compressor's high energy efficiency, the convenient advantage is adjusted to the refrigerating output, it is domestic to realize, commercial air conditioner's the highest efficiency ratio, reduce the use energy consumption, reduce power consumptive cost, and effectively reduce the installation size of air conditioner host computer, can also be according to user's needs, the function of the air conditioner of freely arranging, make indoor environment constant temperature, the constant humidity, it is intelligent, customization can realize, improve indoor environment's comfort level.
Meanwhile, the four-way valve, the condenser interface, the liquid storage tank, the dryer tank, the one-way valve tank, the expansion valve tank and the gas-liquid separator tank are arranged, so that the four-way valve, the condenser interface, the liquid storage tank, the dryer, the one-way valve and the expansion valve can be accommodated in the shell, and the problem that various refrigeration components in the existing air conditioner need to be installed and fixed in space is solved.
Further through the mounting means that two casings diffuse and/or the lid closes the installation, can let two liquid storage tank merges into an overall space, and then can save the setting of reservoir, alleviate the weight of centrifugal compressor assembly, further reduced the required space of installation reservoir simultaneously, and then reduced the volume of centrifugal compressor assembly.
Finally, through the arrangement of various grooves, the centrifugal compressor assembly only needs to install each functional part which is processed and formed in advance at a correct and specific position during assembly, and gas, liquid and oil paths are replaced by flow passages, so that complicated assembly welding procedures are eliminated, the installation working pressure is reduced, the assembly time is shortened, and the industrial production efficiency of the centrifugal compressor assembly is improved.
Detailed Description
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in the various examples, which have been repeated for purposes of simplicity and clarity and do not in themselves dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, the present disclosure provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize applications of other processes and/or use of other materials.
In the existing household air conditioner host machine, a non-centrifugal refrigeration compressor is adopted to connect a four-way valve, a liquid storage tank, a dryer, an expansion valve, a compressor, a gas-liquid separator, a condenser and an evaporator through copper pipelines.
The household air conditioner host adopting the connection mode is influenced by the mutual connection of all parts, so that the size of the air conditioner host is large, and a large installation space is needed.
Meanwhile, the components are connected by manual assembly or welding, so that the industrial automation and integrated production of the air conditioner are not facilitated.
Meanwhile, the existing household air conditioner main units are all refrigerated by non-centrifugal refrigeration compressors, the energy efficiency ratio COP of the existing household air conditioner main units is usually below 3.0, the existing household air conditioner main units are main energy consumption equipment for household, and the existing household air conditioner main units are not beneficial to energy conservation, function diversification and intelligent application of air conditioners.
In order to improve the efficiency ratio of domestic, commercial air conditioner, reduce and use the energy consumption, reduce use cost to effectively reduce the mounting dimension of air conditioner host computer, make air conditioner production can realize the full intelligent application of freely arranging and the air conditioner of industrial automation production, user's individualized customization, function simultaneously, the technical scheme of the utility model provides a centrifugal compressor assembly. The technical scheme is as follows:
the invention is explained in further detail below with reference to fig. 1.
As shown in FIG. 1, the technical scheme of the utility model provides a centrifugal compressor assembly. The technical scheme is as follows: centrifugal compressor assembly, including two casings, centrifugal compressor groove 1 has been seted up in the casing, gas-liquid separator groove 2, stock solution tank groove 3, expansion valve groove 4, four-way valve groove 5, desicator groove 8 and check valve groove 7, centrifugal compressor groove 1 passes through runner 6 with gas-liquid separator groove 2 and is connected, gas-liquid separator groove 2 is connected with four-way valve groove 5, four-way valve groove 5 passes through runner 6 with centrifugal compressor groove 1 and is connected, expansion valve groove 4 passes through runner 6 with check valve groove 7 and is connected, check valve groove 7 passes through runner 6 with desicator groove 8 and is connected, desicator groove 8 passes through runner 6 with the liquid storage pot and is connected, centrifugal compressor groove 1, gas-liquid separator groove 2, stock solution tank groove 3, expansion valve groove 4, four-way valve groove 5, desicator groove 8, check valve groove 7 and runner 6 all pass through CNC machining center on the casing and shape.
Through the setting of centrifugal compressor groove 1, can install centrifugal compressor in centrifugal compressor groove 1, through centrifugal compressor's setting, can utilize centrifugal compressor's high efficiency, the convenient advantage is adjusted to the refrigerating output, it is domestic to realize, commercial air conditioner's the highest efficiency ratio, reduce and use the energy consumption, reduce power consumptive cost, and effectively reduce the erection dimension of air conditioner host computer, can also be according to user's needs, the function of the air conditioner of freely arranging, make indoor environment constant temperature, the constant humidity, it is intelligent, customization can realize, improve indoor environment's comfort level.
Simultaneously through the setting of four-way valve groove 5, condenser interface, stock solution tank groove 3, desicator tank 8, check valve groove 7, expansion valve groove 4, gas-liquid separator groove 2 for can also hold four-way valve, condenser interface, liquid storage pot, desicator, check valve, expansion valve in the casing, eliminate in the current air conditioner various refrigeration component need space installation and fixed problem.
Further through the mounting means that two casings diffuse and/or the lid closes the installation, can let two liquid storage tank merges into an overall space, and then can save the setting of reservoir, alleviate the weight of centrifugal compressor assembly, further reduced the required space of installation reservoir simultaneously, and then reduced the volume of centrifugal compressor assembly.
Finally, through the arrangement of various grooves, the centrifugal compressor assembly only needs to install each functional part which is processed and formed in advance at a correct specific position during assembly, and gas, liquid and oil paths are replaced by the flow passages 6, so that complicated assembly welding procedures are eliminated, the installation working pressure is reduced, the assembly time is shortened, and the industrial production efficiency of the centrifugal compressor assembly is improved.
Furthermore, four gas-liquid interfaces 9 are arranged on the shell, and the gas-liquid interfaces 9 are respectively connected with the four-way valve groove 5, the liquid storage tank groove 3 and the expansion valve groove 4.
Specifically, the gas-liquid interface 9 is divided into a condenser outlet 91, a condenser inlet 92, an evaporator outlet 93 and an evaporator inlet 94, the condenser inlet 92 is connected with the liquid storage tank 3 through a runner 6, the condenser outlet 91 is connected with the four-way valve slot 5 through the runner 6, the evaporator inlet 94 is connected with the four-way valve slot 5 through the runner 6, and the evaporator outlet 93 is connected with the expansion valve slot 4 through the runner 6.
In the actual design, the arrangement of the gas interface groove and the liquid interface groove on the shell can be increased, so that the fluid action of the gas refrigerant and the liquid refrigerant can be integrated in the centrifugal compressor assembly, the installation positions of the gas valve and the liquid valve reserved in an external unit in the traditional air-conditioning industry are eliminated, and the overall dimension of the air-conditioning main unit is further reduced.
Furthermore, an integrated circuit board slot 10 is further formed in the shell, an electronic interface 11 is arranged on the shell, the integrated circuit board slot 10 is used for installing a driving and control circuit board, and the circuit board is connected with the electronic interface 11 through a multi-core shielding circuit.
Through the arrangement of the integrated circuit board slot 10, the functions of a driving circuit and a computer control circuit can be integrated in the centrifugal compressor assembly, the automatic control of various parts in the centrifugal compressor assembly is improved, the working safety and reliability of the centrifugal compressor assembly are improved, and the overall dimension of the air conditioner host is reduced.
Specifically, a centrifugal compressor is arranged in a centrifugal compressor groove 1, the centrifugal compressor comprises a motor and at least one group of rotor, shaft, thrust bearing, neck bearing and gear, and the rotor is connected with the motor through the shaft, the gear, the thrust bearing and the neck bearing.
Specifically, the rotor comprises at least one semi-open impeller and/or at least one closed impeller, the semi-open impeller is a meridian plane fluid impeller, and the closed impeller is a combination of meridian plane fluid guide vanes and an impeller disc or a combination of binary fluid guide vanes and the impeller disc.
Specifically, the motor is a magnetic suspension motor and/or a high-speed direct-current permanent magnet synchronous motor.
In actual production, when the two shells are connected, the joint parts of the shells are assembled by adopting a diffusion process and/or a conventional mechanical sealing assembly, and the conventional mechanical sealing assembly is provided with an embedded sealing tooth groove for installing sealing filler, so that excellent sealing effect among the grooves is ensured.
The high energy efficiency ratio brought by the centrifugal compressor enables a user to obtain larger refrigeration or heating energy conversion compared with non-centrifugal compressors such as a scroll compressor, a piston compressor and the like under the condition of consuming the same electric energy, so that the power consumption of the electric energy is effectively reduced, the electric charge expense of the user is effectively reduced, the use cost is reduced, and the economic efficiency of the product is further improved.
The centrifugal compressor also comprises an inlet deflection guide vane, a temperature and pressure sensor, a controller and a diffuser, wherein the inlet deflection guide vane and the temperature and pressure sensor are arranged at a steam suction inlet of a refrigerator of the centrifugal compressor, and the temperature and pressure sensors are also arranged on a shaft, a bearing and a lubricating oil circuit.
In practical operation, the number of the impellers and the number of the blades can be increased or decreased according to the requirement of the compression ratio or the requirement of the specification, the model difference or the rotating speed of the refrigerant or the requirement of the refrigerating temperature or the size of the refrigerating capacity, and the number of the impellers and the blades in the rotor is not limited.
The rotor, the blades or the impeller in the centrifugal compressor are made of high-temperature-resistant, high-toughness and high-strength materials such as titanium alloy, titanium-aluminum alloy, Monel alloy, high-temperature-resistant alloy, single crystal alloy and the like, and are manufactured by a superplastic forming technology, a diffusion connection process assembly or an integral processing technology and an integral forming process assembly.
Certainly, because centrifugal compressor assembly is the integral type modularized design to reduced the running noise of traditional outer machine of air conditioner, specially, for further alleviateing centrifugal compressor's noise, also can add on centrifugal compressor inside rotor structure and establish muffler 12.
Through the setting of centrifugal compressor assembly, can realize the highest efficiency ratio of domestic, commercial air conditioner, reduce and use the energy consumption, reduce power consumptive cost to make the constitution of air conditioner can realize the modularization, and then effectively reduce the mounting dimension of air conditioner host computer, because the modularization of air conditioner structure, can make the user can freely arrange the function and the outward appearance of air conditioner according to the needs of oneself, and freely choose the required functional module of purchase.
In addition, in practical applications, the flow passage 6 may be a refrigerant flow passage, a refrigerant oil flow passage, and a lubricating oil flow passage.
In conclusion, the centrifugal compressor assembly realizes the effect of extremely high energy efficiency due to the arrangement of the centrifugal compressor, so that cop can reach 7.0 or higher, meanwhile, the centrifugal compressor assembly integrates a large number of parts of the existing air conditioner and integrates the parts into one assembly, so that the modularization of the compressor is realized, the centrifugal compressor assembly not only has the functions of the compressor, but also integrates other functions of an ordinary air conditioner external unit, the high integration of the functions of an air conditioner host is realized, the diversification and the customized modularization of the functions of the air conditioner can be realized, and the functions of the air conditioner required by a client are directly increased or deleted in a modularized form, so that the increase or reduction of the related functions of the air conditioner can be realized, and the control of each integrated module is more convenient due to the high integration of the functions of the compressor, thereby laying a foundation for realizing the intelligent air conditioner in the future.
Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The term "at least two" as used in the specification and claims of the present invention includes two or more technical features.
Other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the invention and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present invention is limited only by the appended claims.