CN213296202U

CN213296202U - Environment-friendly dust suppression vehicle with disinfection and purification functions

Info

Publication number: CN213296202U
Application number: CN202020945148.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢洪波; 廖清泉; 郝随江
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Dingsheng Hi Tech Energy Engineering Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Dingsheng Hi Tech Energy Engineering Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-29
Filing date: 2020-05-29
Publication date: 2021-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly dust suppression vehicle with disinfection and purification functions, which comprises a vehicle-mounted water tank, wherein the vehicle-mounted water tank is communicated with a high-pressure water pump and a fine mist nozzle through a pipeline, and a double disinfection and purification device is arranged on the pipeline between the vehicle-mounted water tank and the water pump and comprises a disinfection and purification device I and a disinfection and purification device II; the vehicle-mounted water tank is communicated to the bottom of the ultraviolet disinfection water tank through a pipeline I, and an ultraviolet disinfection device is arranged in the ultraviolet disinfection water tank; the disinfection and purification device II comprises a water purification tank, the top of the ultraviolet disinfection water tank is communicated with the water purification tank through a pipeline II, the top of the water purification tank is provided with a metal copper silver electrode, the electrode of the electrode chamber extends into the water purification tank, and the bottom of the water purification tank is communicated with a water pump through a pipeline III. A purification and disinfection device is arranged on the dust suppression vehicle, so that water flow of the vehicle-mounted water tank is purified and disinfected after passing through the device, and atomized water is sprayed to purify air and suppress dust.

Description

Environment-friendly dust suppression vehicle with disinfection and purification functions

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of remove dust, specifically speaking relates to environmental protection dust suppression car with dual disinfection, purification performance.

Background

In the modern times, due to urban construction and industrial development, dust, waste gas, noise and the like exceed standards seriously. With the acceleration of life rhythm and the increase of working pressure, the environmental problem becomes more and more severe-various infectious diseases prevail, which brings serious threat to the health of people and cuts off the spread of the infectious diseases, which is an effective way to solve the problem. At present, various infectious diseases are transmitted by air spray or contact mode, and high-efficiency dust-suppression fog gun cars and road watering cars are configured for treating air pollution in various cities. In order to prevent the spread of infectious disease droplets, some dust suppression vehicles are added with disinfectants for spraying and disinfecting cities in an emergency in a special period, the mode needs to use chemical agents to prepare disinfectant in proportion and then pump the disinfectant into the vehicles for spraying, and the disinfectant needs to be prepared by professional staff and is not suitable for being used as daily purified air. Daily dust suppression air purification firstly guarantees that sprayed water is clean, sterile and pollution-free, and some water sources used by the existing dust suppression vehicles are possibly polluted, so that air cannot be purified after spraying, and air is polluted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the above problems, installing a purifying and sterilizing device on a dust suppression vehicle, purifying and sterilizing water flow of a vehicle-mounted water tank after the device, spraying atomized water to purify and suppress dust for air, and providing an environment-friendly dust suppression vehicle with sterilizing and purifying functions.

The purpose of the utility model is realized with the following mode:

an environment-friendly dust suppression vehicle with disinfection and purification functions comprises a vehicle-mounted water tank, wherein the vehicle-mounted water tank is communicated with a high-pressure water pump and a fine mist nozzle through a pipeline; the vehicle-mounted water tank is communicated to the bottom of the ultraviolet disinfection water tank through a pipeline I, and an ultraviolet disinfection device is arranged in the ultraviolet disinfection water tank; the disinfection and purification device II comprises a water purification tank, the top of the ultraviolet disinfection water tank is communicated with the water purification tank through a pipeline II, the top of the water purification tank is provided with a metal copper silver electrode, the electrode of the electrode chamber extends into the water purification tank, and the bottom of the water purification tank is communicated with a water pump through a pipeline III.

Above-mentioned environmental protection dust suppression car with disinfection, purification performance, install high strength ultraviolet fluorescent tube in the disinfection purification water tank, the purification water tank lower part still is provided with the filter, and the entry of pipeline II corresponds with the top of filter, and pipeline III sets up on the purification water tank of filter lower part.

Above-mentioned environmental protection presses down dirt car with disinfection, purification performance, the filter is the bag filter.

Above-mentioned environmental protection dust suppression car with disinfection, purification performance, ultraviolet disinfection device, metal copper silver electrode all are connected with the controller electricity, and ultraviolet disinfection lamp and copper silver electrode have the controller to provide voltage and current signal to through the electrolytic current of metal ion concentration detector automatically regulated electrode, water after the disinfection purification gets into the fine spray nozzle through pipeline III and water pump from the purified water tank bottom after filtering through the filter bag.

Above-mentioned environmental protection dust suppression car with disinfection, purification performance, the controller is microcomputer controller, can automatically regulated electric current, controls metal ion concentration.

By adopting the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model is additionally provided with a device with disinfection and purification functions on a dust suppression vehicle, an ultraviolet disinfection device, a metal copper silver electrode and a filter device, which are formed by combining a high-strength ultraviolet sterilization lamp tube, a metal copper silver electrode chamber and a filter, 95 to 99 percent of bacteria in water after flowing through an ultraviolet disinfection box are eliminated (the light wave of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp tube is in a UV-C wave band, the lamp tube generates 253.7nm ultraviolet rays, the denaturation of bacterial virus DNA and RNA occurs, cells can not reproduce, the high-strength ultraviolet rays can be sterilized in a short time), the purified water flows through the metal copper silver electrode chamber, an accurate voltage signal can be generated in a microcomputer controller to supply electrodes, the electrodes are composed of two metal anodes and two metal cathodes, when current passes through, the anodes can electrolyze to generate copper silver ions and diffuse into the water, (the copper silver ion sterilization function is formed by combining the positively charged copper silver ions and negatively charged bacterial cells, the copper silver ions penetrate through cell walls and are combined with DNA and RNA at specific parts in cells to damage protease and respiratory enzyme of bacterial cells, so that the bacterial cells are dissolved and killed. ) The metal ion water flows through the bag filter and enters the high-pressure water pump for pressurization, atomization and spraying, and the multifunctional bag filter has multiple functions of daily air purification, dust suppression, road water spraying and air disinfection.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, the environment-friendly dust suppression vehicle with disinfection and purification functions comprises a vehicle-mounted water tank, wherein the vehicle-mounted water tank is communicated with a high-pressure water pump and a fine mist nozzle through a pipeline, a double disinfection and purification device is arranged on the pipeline between the vehicle-mounted water tank and the water pump, and the double disinfection and purification device comprises a disinfection and purification device I and a disinfection and purification device II; the vehicle-mounted water tank is communicated to the bottom of the ultraviolet disinfection water tank through a pipeline I, and an ultraviolet disinfection device is arranged in the ultraviolet disinfection water tank; the disinfection and purification device II comprises a water purification tank, the top of the ultraviolet disinfection water tank is communicated with the water purification tank through a pipeline II, the top of the water purification tank is provided with a metal copper silver electrode, the electrode of the electrode chamber extends into the water purification tank, and the bottom of the water purification tank is communicated with a water pump through a pipeline III.

The conventional environment-friendly dust suppression vehicle is a special vehicle which can suppress dust pollution by spraying dust suppression curing agent and other spraying liquid. The dust-removing device is mainly used for railways, roads and other places with high dust. Structurally, the dust suppression vehicle mainly comprises a swing arm type spraying device, a liquid storage tank, a self-propelled carrying vehicle and a control system. The dust suppression vehicle can normally operate only by additionally arranging a heat preservation heating system on a tank body, a spray nozzle and a pump body in northern areas in winter. The working principle of the dust suppression vehicle is as follows: the dust suppression vehicle is used for preventing and controlling the dust pollution of coal transportation coal of railways, and is also widely used for preventing the dust pollution in the transportation process of other bulk materials, as well as the ecological slope protection of slag yards, coal storage yards, construction sites, coal transportation dust of automobiles, sand fixation, steel building materials, cement, various open-air yards of enterprises and the like. When the train transports coal, the dust suppression car can solidify the coal on each train to form a protective film, and pollution is reduced. It possesses the watering lorry function simultaneously to press down dirt car, can realize 360 degrees rotations when spraying the operation, and back platform antiaircraft gun can rotate simultaneously to but electron remote control operation.

The utility model discloses a dust suppression car owner with disinfection, purification performance is for administering city atmosphere pollution, in order to prevent infectious disease droplet propagation, presses down the emergent disinfectant of adding of dust car to the city spraying disinfection a bit in the special period, and this kind of mode need use chemical agent to blend in proportion and dispose the antiseptic solution, and the pump is gone into again and is sprayed the use in the car, and this kind of antiseptic solution needs the professional to prepare, and is unsuitable can regard as daily air-purifying to use. Daily dust suppression air purification firstly guarantees that sprayed water is clean, sterile and pollution-free, and some water sources used by the existing dust suppression vehicles are possibly polluted, so that air cannot be purified after spraying, and air is polluted.

The utility model discloses an add dual disinfection purifier, outer detoxification device, metal copper silver electrode and filter equipment on daily dust suppression car's basis.

The ultraviolet sterilization and disinfection is to use ultraviolet with proper wavelength to destroy the molecular structure of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid) in the cells of the microorganism body, so as to cause the death of growing cells and/or regenerative cells, thereby achieving the effect of sterilization and disinfection. The ultraviolet disinfection technology is based on modern epidemic prevention science, medicine and photodynamics, and utilizes specially designed UVC wave band ultraviolet light with high efficiency, high intensity and long service life to irradiate flowing water so as to directly kill various bacteria, viruses, parasites, algae and other pathogens in the water. The antivirus mechanism is as follows: research shows that ultraviolet ray can kill microbes through the radiation damage to microbes and the destruction of nucleic acid, so as to reach the aim of disinfection. The action of ultraviolet light on nucleic acids can result in bond and strand breaks, interstrand cross-linking, and the formation of photoproducts, among other things, thereby altering the biological activity of DNA to render microorganisms unable to replicate themselves, and this ultraviolet damage is also lethal. Ultraviolet disinfection is commonly used in areas where chlorine and hypochlorite are difficult to supply and where there are severe restrictions on the disinfection by-products of chlorine after water treatment. It is generally considered economical to sterilize with ultraviolet light when the water temperature is low. The advantages of ultraviolet disinfection are as follows: impurities are not introduced into the water, and the physicochemical property of the water is basically unchanged; the chemical composition (such as chlorine content) and temperature changes of water generally do not affect the disinfection effect; does not increase smell and taste in water, does not generate disinfection byproducts such as trihalomethane and the like; the sterilization range is wide and rapid, the treatment time is short, generally pathogenic microorganisms can be killed in only ten seconds under certain radiation intensity, some germs which cannot be inactivated by a chlorine disinfection method can be killed, and some higher aquatic organisms such as algae, red worms and the like can be controlled to a certain degree; the water quality problem can not be generated by over-treatment generally; the integrated equipment has simple structure, easy installation, small size, light weight, small head loss and small occupied area; the operation and management are easy, the automation is easy to realize, and the equipment operation and maintenance workload of a well-designed system is little; the operation management is safe, and potential safety hazards of high toxicity, flammability, explosion and corrosivity caused by using, transporting and storing other chemicals are basically avoided; the disinfection system has no other sources of noise than the water pump that must be operated.

The metal copper silver electrode is used for metal ion disinfection, and the metal ion disinfection mode is that metal ions can be enriched in fungus cells, so that the metal ions adsorbed on the surface of the fungus destroy the functions of cell membranes and enter the interior of the cells, certain cell components escape, the cell metabolic process is interfered, or the functions of various enzymes are interfered, the cells lose the due biological functions, and finally the cells die. Many heavy metal ions such as iron, manganese, zinc, lead, tin, mercury, copper, cadmium and the like have strong bactericidal capability. The bactericidal action of the copper silver ion water purification method is based on the combination of positively charged copper silver ions and cell walls of microorganisms with negative charges to form electrostatic bonds, the formation of the electrostatic bonds changes the permeability of the cell walls, and the normal intake of nutrients of the microorganisms is damaged, so that the bactericidal action is achieved. Also, once copper and silver ions have entered algal cells, they attack sulfur-containing amino acids in the cellular proteins, so that photosynthesis does not proceed normally, and the algal cells are thereby killed. The dead cells are filtered through the flocculation of positive ions of copper and silver and a sand jar. Different from the common traditional water purification method (such as chlorine, ozone and the like), the content of metal ions is not easy to change in water, and the stability of the concentration of the metal ions can not be influenced by physical parameters such as temperature and illumination. And the bactericidal performance of the copper silver ions is not influenced by nitrogen in water. The quartz sand cylinder used in the metal ion water purification method not only participates in the cleaning process, but also has very important sterilization function. This function is obtained by the bactericidal properties of the copper silver ions retained in the sand layer. The copper-silver ion water purification method does not need to add any chemical stabilizer, and the chlorine water purification method needs to add a high-concentration chemical stabilizer such as cyaniding acid. Advantages of the metal ion treatment process: 1. the water is purified by nature, and 100 percent of the water is free of chemical agents: countless water quality reports prove that the physical metal ion water purification method of Ankang can effectively sterilize bacteria, viruses such as legionnaire's disease and many other bacterial viruses which easily grow in the water of the swimming pool. When the copper and silver ions are released and enter water, the ions with positive surfaces are proved to be very effective natural bactericides through experiments. It has now been found that certain families of bacteria immunise against chemical agents, in other words they adapt to chemical agents, or are altered accordingly so that they are resistant to chemical agents and not destroyed. 2. An electronic physical water purification process: the pool water is taken from a water source and pumped into the dirt filter through the water pump, then flows through the electrode processing box, copper and silver ions are released into the water by the electrodes, and the copper ions can cause flocculation. The water with flocculated matter flows through a quartz sand cylinder, and the flocculated matter is precipitated and filtered. The purified water with the copper and silver ions and without impurities flows into the swimming pool after filtration. 3. Flocculation and filtration: flocculation is caused by flocculation of metal ions in mineral salts by adding water-soluble mineral salts in the conventional chemical water purification method, but the anions in the mineral salts change the ecological balance of water, such as pH. The electronic physical water purification method is a flocculation process generated by copper ions released by the electrodes, so that anions such as nitrogen, sulfur and the like do not exist in water, and the balance of water quality is not changed. When the quartz sand cylinder is used, the filtration rate is 35m 3 per hour per square meter, flocs can be retained on the surface layer of quartz sand, but can permeate into a sand layer and be retained layer by layer, so that the high cylinder is very important to ensure the filtration effect. In order to ensure the best treatment effect and determine the proper copper content, the electrolysis, flocculation and filtration effects must be comprehensively considered. 4. Sterilization property: the copper-silver ion content required to ensure sufficient bactericidal activity and to maintain the cleanliness and hygiene of the pond water is very low (about 0.5-0 mg/l copper ion, 1-10 ppm silver ion), at which concentration the water retains its organic character: no smell and smell.

The utility model is formed by combining a high-strength ultraviolet sterilizing lamp tube, a metal copper-silver electrode chamber and a filter, 95-99% of bacteria in water after water flows through an ultraviolet sterilizing box are eliminated (the light wave of the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp tube is in a UV-C wave band, the lamp tube generates 253.7nm ultraviolet rays, bacteria virus DNA and RNA are denatured, cells can not be propagated, high-strength ultraviolet rays can be sterilized in a short time), purified water flows through the metal copper-silver electrode chamber, an accurate voltage signal can be generated in a microcomputer controller and is supplied to an electrode, the electrode consists of two metal anodes and two metal cathodes, when the current passes through the anode, copper-silver ions can be electrolyzed to generate and diffuse into water, the copper-silver ions have the sterilizing function of combining positively charged copper-silver ions and negatively charged bacterial cells, the copper-silver ions penetrate through a cell wall and are combined with DNA and RNA of specific parts in the cells, proteases and respiratory enzymes that destroy bacterial cells cause lysis and death of the bacterial cells. The metal ion water flows through the bag filter and enters the high-pressure water pump for pressurization, atomization and spraying, and the multifunctional bag filter has multiple functions of daily air purification, dust suppression, road water spraying and air disinfection.

The utility model discloses environmental protection dust suppression car with disinfection, purification performance, install the high strength ultraviolet fluorescent tube in the disinfection purification water tank, the purification water tank lower part still is provided with the filter, and the entry of pipeline II is corresponding with the top of filter, and pipeline III sets up on the purification water tank of filter lower part.

The utility model discloses, the environmental protection that has disinfection, purification performance presses down dirt car, the filter is bag filter.

Furthermore, the environment-friendly dust suppression vehicle with the disinfection and purification functions is characterized in that switches of the ultraviolet disinfection device, the metal copper-silver electrode and the fine mist nozzle are electrically connected with the controller, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp and the copper-silver electrode are provided with voltage and current signals by the controller, the electrolytic current of the electrodes is automatically adjusted by the metal ion concentration detector, and the disinfected and purified water is filtered by the filter bag and then enters the fine mist nozzle from the bottom of the purified water tank through the pipeline III and the water pump.

Furthermore, the controller is a microcomputer controller, and can automatically adjust the current and control the concentration of metal ions.

What has been described above is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the overall concept of the present invention, a plurality of changes and improvements can be made, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the present invention and the utility of the patent.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection presses down dirt car with disinfection, purification performance, includes vehicle mounted water tank, and vehicle mounted water tank passes through pipeline and high-pressure water pump and fine spray nozzle intercommunication, its characterized in that: a double disinfection and purification device is arranged on a pipeline between the vehicle-mounted water tank and the water pump, and comprises a disinfection and purification device I and a disinfection and purification device II; the vehicle-mounted water tank is communicated to the bottom of the ultraviolet disinfection water tank through a pipeline I, and an ultraviolet disinfection device is arranged in the ultraviolet disinfection water tank; the disinfection and purification device II comprises a water purification tank, the top of the ultraviolet disinfection water tank is communicated with the water purification tank through a pipeline II, the top of the water purification tank is provided with a metal copper silver electrode, the electrode of the electrode chamber extends into the water purification tank, and the bottom of the water purification tank is communicated with a water pump through a pipeline III.

2. The environment-friendly dust suppression vehicle with disinfection and purification functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the high-strength ultraviolet lamp tube is installed in the disinfection and purification water tank, the filter is further arranged on the lower portion of the purification water tank, an inlet of the pipeline II corresponds to the top of the filter, and the pipeline III is arranged on the purification water tank on the lower portion of the filter.

3. The environment-friendly dust suppression vehicle with disinfection and purification functions as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the filter is a bag filter.

4. The environment-friendly dust suppression vehicle with disinfection and purification functions as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the ultraviolet disinfection device, the metal copper silver electrode and the switch of the fine mist nozzle are electrically connected with the controller.

5. The environment-friendly dust suppression vehicle with disinfection and purification functions as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the controller is a microcomputer controller.