CN213293532U

CN213293532U - Garbage classification collection and treatment system

Info

Publication number: CN213293532U
Application number: CN202020401563.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵丰盛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-29
Filing date: 2020-03-17
Publication date: 2021-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-17
Also published as: CN112573035A

Abstract

A garbage classification collection and treatment system comprises a household garbage hopper device, a vertical lifting garbage hopper device, a garbage collection box device, an air duct system, a video monitoring system and the like, and is characterized in that the system adopts a vertical layered structure as a basic framework for implementing garbage classification, each layer corresponds to a garbage type, garbage disposal facilities are respectively arranged according to the layer, and garbage classification operation is realized by the way that the vertical lifting garbage hopper device is respectively leveled with the corresponding garbage disposal facilities. The invention has the advantages that: firstly, garbage classification treatment is realized without leaving home, and time and labor are saved; secondly, the diffusion of peculiar smell, noise and dust is effectively reduced; and thirdly, the garbage treatment at fixed time and fixed point is not required to be performed forcibly, and the garbage classification treatment is favorably popularized.

Description

Garbage classification collection and treatment system

Technical Field

The invention relates to garbage classification treatment.

Background

In the modern society, the implementation of garbage classification treatment is a great trend. However, the implementation is difficult at present, and the reason is that the garbage cannot be processed on site in time when being generated, and the garbage is classified and temporarily stored firstly and then taken out of the room in time. The main problems that arise in this way are: or the treatment is carried out in time, and the treatment needs to be carried out repeatedly in and out of the room, which wastes time and labor; or in the temporary storage room, need classify, then deposit respectively, not only occupy space, some rubbish can produce the peculiar smell moreover, for example kitchen garbage. It is this contradiction that makes it difficult to perform waste classification, and although many mandatory measures are taken to promote waste classification, the effect is still unsatisfactory due to lack of support from specific technical facilities.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic garbage sorting and processing system which helps residents to realize garbage sorting and collecting processing without leaving home, so that the garbage sorting and collecting processing is effectively promoted to be realized as soon as possible.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the garbage classifying, collecting and processing system comprises a household garbage hopper device, a vertical lifting garbage hopper device, a garbage collecting box device, an air duct system, a guide system, a dragging system, an electrical control system and a video monitoring system. These refuse disposal facilities mainly include the rubbish fill of splendid attire different kind rubbish and the refuse chute of collection processing different kind rubbish.

The garbage classification system is provided with a garbage classification framework and facilities, and then how to implement garbage classification collection treatment. The invention realizes the garbage classification operation by adopting a mode that the vertical lifting garbage hopper device is respectively leveled with the garbage disposal facilities on the corresponding layer. Specifically, according to the framework of the garbage classification, the vertical lifting garbage bucket device levels the garbage treatment facilities and the target residents on the corresponding layers of the vertical layered framework in a vertical displacement mode, and then transfers and stores the garbage treatment facilities and the target residents, so that an operation flow for treating different types of garbage classification is formed.

After the workflow set for the collection processing of different types of garbage is determined, the next step is how to select and start the corresponding workflow according to the needs. The invention selects the corresponding operation flow aiming at the collection and the treatment of different types of garbage, is determined by the corresponding calling button arranged on the indoor operation panel, and starts the relevant operation flow by the calling button. That is, the system needs to set the level of each of the garbage disposal facilities for how many kinds of garbage disposal, and thus forms the workflow for how many kinds of garbage disposal, that is, how many call buttons need to be set, and pressing a button means that the corresponding workflow is selected and started.

The garbage collection box device comprises a device in butt joint with a vertical lifting garbage hopper device, a garbage box of a corresponding type, a garbage channel conversion device and a sealing device, and is characterized in that the garbage channel conversion device changes the garbage classification treatment from longitudinal layered classification to transverse parallel classification through a garbage treatment channel. Since the waste classification treatment is based on vertical stratification and is carried out to the last step, namely, collected waste is classified and stored in different collecting garbage boxes, the collected waste needs to be changed from longitudinal layering classification to transverse parallel classification.

The air duct system is a closed channel constructed from the bottom floor to the top floor of a residential building, and comprises an air duct, a landing entrance and exit and a fixing device. The purpose of arranging the air duct is to seal off peculiar smell, noise and dust existing in the process of classifying and processing the garbage, and if the air duct is communicated with the indoor space when the garbage goes in and out of the indoor space, the purpose of sealing off the peculiar smell, the noise and the dust is greatly reduced. Therefore, the two doors are separated in space, and doors for separation are arranged on a house entrance window formed by the house entrance garbage bucket device and a landing entrance of the air duct, so that the separation door of the house entrance window or the separation door of the landing entrance of the air duct can be closed at least at any time on the premise of ensuring the reciprocating movement operation of the house entrance garbage bucket device, and the separation effect is ensured.

The guide system of the system comprises a guide rail, a guide shoe and a fixing device, and is used for orienting the vertical displacement of the vertical lifting garbage hopper device;

the garbage collection box device of the system is characterized in that the interface of the device which is in butt joint with the vertical lifting garbage hopper device is arranged in the air duct, so as to ensure that peculiar smell, noise and dust which are possibly generated when garbage loaded in the vertical lifting garbage hopper device is transferred into the garbage collection box device are not diffused;

the video monitoring system comprises a camera, signal transmission equipment and the like, and is used for monitoring the system running condition and the user garbage classification processing condition;

this system vertical lift rubbish fill device includes: the movable garbage hopper, the vertical lifting platform and the garbage hopper turnover device are main platforms for realizing flat-layer operation;

the dragging system comprises a dragging motor, a braking device, a speed reducing device, a dragging rope and the like and is used for realizing the vertical displacement of the vertical lifting garbage hopper device;

the electrical control system comprises a logic processing system, a landing calling system and the like, and is used for overall management and control of the electrical equipment.

The operation process of the system is as follows: various garbage generated in resident life can be put into the corresponding household garbage hopper according to classification in time without leaving a household, then the household garbage hopper containing the garbage is put into the household garbage hopper device, and it needs to be pointed out that only one garbage hopper can be put into the household garbage hopper device at the same time, and if various types of garbage need to be treated, the garbage is carried out in a grading way. Meanwhile, in order to ensure the garbage classification effect, different household garbage hoppers are prepared for different types of garbage, and the household garbage hoppers share the same garbage hopper bracket, the indoor/outdoor mobile device and the garbage hopper overturning device in a time-sharing manner; then, a corresponding operation flow is selected and started through a calling button, and the vertical lifting garbage hopper device performs corresponding leveling operation according to the corresponding operation flow; after leveling is finished, opening corresponding landing entrance and exit doors on the air duct in sequence, moving a household garbage hopper placed on the household garbage hopper device to the position above a movable garbage hopper on a corresponding layer surface in the vertically lifting garbage hopper device, and then transferring garbage in the household garbage hopper on the household garbage hopper device into the corresponding movable garbage hopper in the vertically lifting garbage hopper device; then the household garbage hopper device returns to the original position, and a corresponding landing entrance door on the air channel is closed; after the operation is finished, the vertical lifting garbage hopper device automatically moves to the garbage collecting box device to be leveled, and then the garbage loaded in the movable garbage hopper of the vertical lifting garbage hopper device is respectively poured into the garbage boxes corresponding to the garbage collecting box device according to the classes; then the movable garbage hopper in the vertical lifting garbage hopper device is returned to the original position. Thus, complete garbage classification and collection operation is completed.

The invention has the following advantages:

firstly, the garbage generated in household life can be immediately put into the household garbage bucket device for classification treatment, so that the household garbage bucket device does not need to be classified and temporarily stored indoors, and indoor cleanness and sanitation are facilitated; secondly, garbage classification treatment is realized without leaving home, and time and labor are saved; thirdly, due to the sealing effect of the air duct, the diffusion of peculiar smell, noise and dust is effectively reduced; fourthly, the operation is simple and convenient, and the utility model is easy to be used by the old and the young; fifthly, the garbage treatment at fixed time and fixed point is not required to be carried out forcibly, and the difficulty of garbage classification treatment is effectively reduced. The advantages are favorable for popularizing the garbage classification treatment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the duct and guide system of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the household garbage hopper device according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top view of FIG. 5;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a turning bracket of the household garbage hopper device shown in fig. 5;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the household garbage hopper according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a left side schematic view of FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a schematic right side view of FIG. 8;

FIG. 11 is a top view of FIG. 8;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the working principle of the household garbage hopper device of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of an indoor operating panel of the household garbage hopper device according to the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of the vertical lifting/lowering garbage hopper device of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a side view of FIG. 14;

FIG. 16 is a top view of FIG. 14;

FIG. 17 is a top view of FIG. 15;

FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the structure of the mobile garbage can of the present invention;

FIG. 19 is a side view of FIG. 18;

FIG. 20 is a top view of FIG. 18;

FIG. 21 is a schematic view of the structure of the bracket of the mobile garbage can of the present invention;

FIG. 22 is a top view of FIG. 21;

FIG. 23 is a schematic view of the household garbage bin device of the present invention illustrating the process of transferring the garbage contained therein into the vertically lifting garbage bin device;

FIG. 24 is a schematic view of the channel changing box of the garbage collection device of the present invention;

FIG. 25 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the passage changing box of the garbage collection device of the present invention;

FIG. 26 is a side view of FIG. 25;

FIG. 27 is a top view of FIG. 25;

FIG. 28 is a schematic view of a refuse collection bin of the refuse collection bin assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 29 is a bottom schematic view of FIG. 28;

FIG. 30 is a side view of FIG. 28;

FIG. 31 is a top view of FIG. 28;

FIG. 32 is a schematic view of the vertical lift refuse hopper assembly of the present invention during the process of dumping the loaded refuse into the collection bin assembly;

FIG. 33 is a schematic view of the docking of the channel changing bin and waste bin with the air chute of the present invention;

FIG. 34 is a side view of FIG. 33;

FIG. 35 is a top view of FIG. 33;

FIG. 36 is a top view of FIG. 34;

FIG. 37 is a schematic view of a dragging device according to the present invention;

fig. 38 is a side view of fig. 37.

Wherein: a, an entrance garbage hopper device, B, a vertical lifting garbage hopper device, C, a garbage collecting box device, D, a dragging device, 1, a fixed cross beam, 2, a guide rail, 3, an air duct baffle, 4, an air duct landing entrance and exit, 5, an air duct longitudinal fixed support, 6, an entrance window of the entrance garbage hopper device and 7, a reference pit;

a1-fixed bracket, A2-slide rail bracket, A3-slide rail, A4-translation bracket, A5-overturn bracket supporting seat, A6-supporting hole, A7-air duct landing entrance door, A8-air duct landing entrance door bracket, A9-translation push rod, A10-translation push rod bracket, A11-overturn push rod, A12-overturn push rod bracket cross rod, A13-overturn push rod bracket upright rod, A14-overturn bracket, A15-home garbage hopper slot, A16-overturn push rod pushing bracket, A17-rotating shaft hole, A18-home garbage hopper, A19-buckle, A20-home garbage hopper plug board, A21-indoor operating panel, A22-sealing door, A23-recoverable garbage button, A24-other garbage calling button, A25-kitchen garbage calling button, A26-hinge, A27-lock hole, A28-bolt, A29-rotating shaft, A30-knob handle, A31-entrance and exit of household garbage bucket;

b1-vertical lifting platform bracket, B2-guide shoe, B3-lifting ring, B4-first layer garbage hopper bracket, B5-second layer garbage hopper bracket, B6-third layer garbage hopper bracket, B7-connecting rod, B8-recoverable garbage hopper, B9-other garbage hoppers, B10-kitchen garbage hopper, B11-supporting seat, B12-rotating shaft supporting hole, B13-turning rotating shaft hole, B14-dragging shaft hole, B15-turning rotating shaft, B16-dragging shaft, B17-turning push rod supporting frame, B18-turning push rod, B19-hopper wall, B20-wing plate, B21-layered bracket, B22-layered bracket cross rod, B23-first layer camera, B24-second layer camera, B25-third layer camera;

c1-channel transformation box body, C2-first layer population, C3-second layer population, C4-third layer population, C5-first layer channel, C6-second layer channel, C7-third layer channel, C8-first layer channel outlet, C9-second layer channel outlet, C10-third layer channel outlet, C11-joint panel with collection garbage bin, C12-channel transformation box body and air duct joint convex plate, C13-collection garbage bin cabinet body, C14-panel jointed with channel transformation box, C15-recoverable garbage population, C16-kitchen garbage bin population, C17-other garbage population, C18-recoverable garbage bin, C19-kitchen garbage bin groove, C20-other garbage bin groove, C21-kitchen garbage bin groove door, C4-third layer channel outlet, C3624-third layer channel outlet, C11-joint panel jointed with collection garbage bin, C12-recoverable garbage bin groove door, C17-other garbage bin groove door, C539, C22-connecting the garbage collection box body with the air duct butt convex plate, C23-recoverable garbage box, C24-kitchen garbage box and C25-other garbage boxes;

d1-dragging motor, D2-brake, D3-reducer, D4-dragging winding drum, D5-dragging steel wire rope and D6-mounting bracket.

Detailed Description

In this embodiment, the types of the collected garbage are set to three types, which are recyclable garbage, other garbage, and kitchen garbage. In the garbage collecting and processing process, in order to classify as early as possible and avoid various types of garbage from crossing, the garbage collecting and processing device is provided with the recyclable garbage hopper, the other garbage hoppers and the kitchen garbage hopper which are vertically divided into three layers. The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2: the structures of the household garbage hopper device, the vertical lifting garbage hopper device, the garbage collecting box device, the air duct system, the guide system, the dragging system and the video monitoring system are shown in the figure.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4: a is a household garbage hopper device, B is a vertical lifting garbage hopper device, C is a garbage collecting box device, D is a dragging device, 1 is a fixed cross beam, 2 is a guide rail, 3 is an air duct baffle, 4 is an air duct landing entrance, 5 is an air duct longitudinal fixed support, 6 is a household garbage hopper device household window, and 7 is a reference pit. Wherein: the fixed cross beam 1 is fixed on a residential building, and the guide rail 2 and the longitudinal fixed bracket 5 of the air duct are both fixed on the fixed cross beam 1; the guide rail 2 is used for orienting the vertical displacement of the vertical lifting garbage hopper device and is arranged in the closed air channel; the air duct longitudinal fixing bracket 5 is used for fixing the air duct baffle 3, so that an air duct with four closed sides is formed, and an air duct landing entrance 4 is arranged at a position corresponding to the household garbage hopper device. It should be noted that the formed air duct is kept at a certain distance from the household window 6 of the household garbage hopper device, and is structurally not in contact with the household window, so that the purposes of isolating peculiar smell, noise and dust are achieved.

If the distance between the household garbage hopper device arranged on the first floor of the residential building and the ground is too small, so that the first-layer garbage hopper of the vertical lifting garbage hopper device cannot be leveled with the ground due to insufficient space, the reference pit 7 is arranged to increase the moving space of the vertical lifting garbage hopper device, and therefore the first-layer garbage hopper in the vertical lifting garbage hopper device can be leveled with the household garbage hopper device arranged on the first floor of the residential building.

Referring to fig. 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13: the household garbage hopper device mainly comprises a fixed support part, a translation support part, a turnover support part, a household garbage hopper and an indoor operation panel. Referring to fig. 3: the fixed bracket part is fixed on the house building, wherein: the fixed support A1 is used for being fixed on a residential building, the slide rail support A2 is fixed on the fixed support A1 and used for fixing the slide rail A3, and the translation support A4 is arranged on the slide rail A3 and can translate through the slide rail A3; the overturning bracket supporting seat A5 is fixed on the translation bracket A4, and the supporting hole A6 is connected with a rotating shaft hole A17 on the overturning bracket A14 through a pin; the air duct landing entrance door A7 is fixed on an air duct landing entrance door bracket A8 in order to seal an air duct landing entrance 4, and the air duct landing entrance door bracket A8 is constructed on a translation bracket A4 and moves together with the translation bracket A4 to complete the door opening and closing actions; two ends of a translation push rod A9 are respectively fixed on a translation push rod bracket A10 and a support A8 of the entrance door of the runway layer station, and are used for pushing a translation bracket A4 to realize translation; two ends of the turnover push rod A11 are respectively fixed on the turnover push rod support cross rod A12 and the turnover push rod pushing support A16, and are used for pushing the turnover support A14 to rotate.

The turnover bracket A14 is provided with a garbage bucket slot A15, a turnover push rod pushing bracket A16 and a rotating shaft hole A17. Wherein: the household garbage hopper slot A15 is used for being inserted into the household garbage hopper insertion plate A20, the overturning push rod pushing support A16 is used for being connected with the top end of the overturning push rod A11, and the rotating shaft hole A17 is connected with the support hole A6 through a pin, so that the overturning support A14 rotates by taking the support hole A6 as a circle center.

Referring to fig. 8, 9, 10, and 11: the household garbage bucket A18 is provided with a buckle A19 and a household garbage bucket plugboard A20. Wherein: the household garbage hopper insertion plate A20 is fixed on the overturning bracket A14 by being inserted into the household garbage hopper insertion groove A15; the button A19 is used for drawing the garbage bucket away from the turnover bracket A14. According to the classification requirement of the embodiment, 3 same household garbage hoppers are suggested to be equipped so as to respectively treat recoverable garbage, kitchen garbage and other garbage.

Referring to fig. 12: under the support of the sliding rail A3, the translation push rod A9 pushes the translation support A4 to translate, so that an air duct landing entrance door A7, a turnover push rod A11, a turnover push rod support cross rod A12, a turnover push rod support upright rod A13, a turnover support A14 and an entering garbage hopper A18 arranged on the translation support A4 translate simultaneously, when the translation is carried out to a set position and stopped, the turnover push rod A11 is started to push the turnover support A14 to rotate by taking the support hole A6 as the center of a circle, so that the entering garbage hopper A18 fixed on the turnover support A14 is turned over at a corresponding angle, and the garbage loaded in the turnover support A18 is poured into a corresponding garbage hopper of the vertical lifting garbage hopper device.

Referring to fig. 13: the indoor operation panel a21 is provided with a sealing door a22, a recyclable garbage calling button a23, another garbage calling button a24, a kitchen garbage calling button a25, and an entrance garbage hopper entrance a 31. The operation panel A21 is installed at the entrance window 6 of the entrance garbage bucket device and seals the entrance window 6 of the entrance garbage bucket device. The sealing door A22 is used for opening or closing an entrance A31 of the household garbage bucket, the hinge A26 is used for supporting the opening and closing of the sealing door A22, the lock hole A27, the bolt A28, the rotating shaft A29 and the knob handle A30 form a locking structure, when the garbage bucket is locked, the bolt A28 is inserted into the lock hole A27 in parallel, and then the bolt A28 is rotated to be perpendicular to the lock hole A27 through the knob handle A30; when the lock is unlocked, the bolt A28 is rotated to be parallel to the lock hole A27 through the knob handle A30. The opening of the sealing door A22 can realize the taking out or the insertion of the garbage hopper into the house, and the closing of the sealing door A22 can isolate the indoor space and the outdoor space; the recyclable garbage call button a23, the other garbage call button a24, and the kitchen garbage call button a25 are used to select and initiate the corresponding workflow, respectively.

Referring to fig. 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, and 23: the vertical lifting garbage hopper device mainly comprises a vertical lifting platform, a turnover device and a movable garbage hopper. Referring to fig. 7: and a guide shoe B2 and a hanging ring B3 are arranged on the vertical lifting platform bracket B1. Wherein: the guide shoe B2 is matched with the guide rail 2 to ensure that the vertical lifting platform bracket B1 moves along the correct direction; the hanging ring B3 is used for connecting and dragging the steel wire rope D5.

Referring to fig. 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, and 22: the first layer of garbage hopper bracket B4, the second layer of garbage hopper bracket B5 and the third layer of garbage hopper bracket B6 are respectively composed of a layered bracket B21, a layered bracket cross bar B22, a supporting seat B11 and a rotating shaft supporting hole B12, are vertically fixed on a vertical lifting platform bracket B1 in a layered manner, and sequentially and respectively support a recoverable garbage hopper B8, other garbage hoppers B9 and a kitchen garbage hopper B10, so that the garbage hoppers on corresponding layers and household garbage hopper devices can be leveled according to different types of garbage, and the loaded garbage is continued; the recyclable garbage hopper B8, the other garbage hoppers B9 and the kitchen garbage hopper B10 are all provided with the same overturning rotating shaft hole B13 and the same dragging shaft hole B14; the overturning rotating shaft hole B13 of each movable garbage hopper is connected with the rotating shaft supporting hole B12 on the corresponding garbage hopper bracket through an overturning rotating shaft B15 so as to support each movable garbage hopper to rotate by taking the overturning rotating shaft B15 as the center of a circle; the dragging shaft B16 is fixed through a dragging shaft hole B14 and is respectively used for connecting the overturning push rod B18 and the connecting rod B7; the overturning push rod B18 is used for overturning each garbage hopper on the vertical lifting garbage hopper device to provide power, the bottom of the overturning push rod B18 is fixed on an overturning push rod support frame B17, the top of the overturning push rod B18 is connected to a dragging shaft B16 on the recyclable garbage hopper B8, and the recyclable garbage hopper B8 overturns by taking an overturning rotating shaft B15 as a circle center through stretching; the connecting rod B7 respectively connects the recyclable garbage hopper B8 with other garbage hoppers B9 and other garbage hoppers B9 with the kitchen garbage hopper B10 through a dragging shaft B16 so as to realize linkage and turnover of the other garbage hoppers B9, the kitchen garbage hopper B10 and the recyclable garbage hopper B8; the first layer camera B23, the second layer camera B24 and the third layer camera B25 are used for monitoring the garbage classification condition.

Referring to fig. 23: taking other types of garbage as an example, when other types of garbage need to be treated, after a corresponding household garbage bucket is selected to be used for containing, the household garbage bucket device is inserted along a household garbage bucket slot A15 and the sealing door A22 is locked, then the other garbage bucket calling button A23 is pressed, and then the vertically lifting garbage bucket device is leveled with the household garbage bucket device by taking the other garbage bucket B9 arranged on the second layer as a reference; after the leveling is finished, the garbage loaded in the household garbage bucket is transferred to other corresponding garbage buckets B9 of the vertical lifting garbage bucket device according to the steps, so that the classified transfer of the garbage from the household garbage bucket device to the vertical lifting garbage bucket device is finished.

Referring to fig. 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, and 31: the garbage collecting box device mainly comprises a channel changing box, a garbage collecting box cabinet and a garbage collecting box. Referring to fig. 11: the channel conversion box C1 is provided with a first layer of population C2 and corresponding first layer of channel C5 and first layer of channel outlet C8, a second layer of population C3 and corresponding second layer of channel C6 and second layer of channel outlet C9, a third layer of population C4 and corresponding third layer of channel C7 and third layer of channel outlet C10, a collection garbage bin docking panel C11 and a channel conversion box and air channel docking convex plate C12. The channel changing box mainly realizes the change from longitudinal garbage classification of the vertical lifting garbage hopper device to transverse garbage classification of the garbage collecting box device, and is a butt joint device of the vertical lifting garbage hopper device and the garbage collecting box device. Particularly, the first layer population C2, the second layer population C3 and the third layer population C4 are used as interfaces for butting with the vertical lifting garbage hopper device and are arranged between the channel conversion box and the air channel butting convex plate C12, so that the channel conversion box can be better sealed in the air channel when being butted with the air channel, and peculiar smell, noise and dust can be prevented from diffusing when garbage is overturned.

Referring to fig. 28, 29, 30, and 31: the garbage collecting bin C13 is provided with a panel C14 butted with the channel conversion box, a recyclable garbage inlet C15, a kitchen garbage inlet C16, other garbage inlets C17, a recyclable garbage bin slot C18, a kitchen garbage bin slot C19, other garbage bin slots C20, a kitchen garbage bin slot sealing door C21 and a garbage collecting bin and air duct butting convex plate C22; a recyclable dustbin C23, a kitchen garbage C24 and other dustbin C25 are respectively placed in the recyclable dustbin slot C18, the kitchen garbage bin slot C19 and the other dustbin slot C20; because the kitchen waste can generate peculiar smell, the sealing door C21 is arranged at the kitchen waste bin groove C19, so that the peculiar smell generated by the kitchen waste can be only emitted to the outlet at the upper end of the air duct through the air duct.

Referring to fig. 32: taking the processing of other types of garbage as an example, after the garbage loaded in the household garbage hopper is transferred to other corresponding garbage hoppers B9 of the vertical lifting garbage hopper device, the electrical control system instructs the vertical lifting garbage hopper device to automatically level with the channel changing box C1. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the vertically lifting garbage hopper device is provided with the corresponding movable garbage hopper in a layered manner, and the garbage classification operation is completed by leveling with the household garbage hopper device according to the requirement, so that the vertically lifting garbage hopper device and the garbage collection box device do not need to be leveled for garbage classification, and only leveling is needed integrally. Otherwise, the garbage classification operation can be finished by leveling the vertical lifting garbage hopper device and garbage population on different layers in the link.

After the vertical lifting garbage bucket device and the channel conversion box C1 finish integral leveling, the overturning push rod B18 is started, the dragging shaft B16 on the recoverable garbage bucket B8 is pulled, the recoverable garbage bucket B8 rotates by taking the overturning rotating shaft B15 as a circle center, meanwhile, the connecting rod B7 drives other garbage buckets B9 and the kitchen garbage bucket B10 to be linked with the recoverable garbage bucket B8, and overturning is carried out simultaneously, so that garbage loaded in the recoverable garbage bucket B8, other garbage buckets B9 and the kitchen garbage bucket B10 can be simultaneously and respectively poured into corresponding garbage boxes of the garbage box device through a first layer population C2, a second layer population C3, a third layer population C4, a first layer channel C5, a second layer channel C6, a third layer channel C7, a first layer channel outlet C8, a second layer channel outlet C9 and a third layer channel outlet C67 10 of the channel conversion box.

Referring to fig. 33, 34, 35, and 36: the channel conversion box and air channel butt joint convex plate C12 arranged on the channel conversion box C1 and the garbage collection box and air channel butt joint convex plate C22 arranged on the garbage collection box C13 are used for realizing butt joint with the air channel.

Referring to fig. 37 and 38: the dragging device includes: the device comprises a dragging motor D1, a brake D2, a speed reducer D3, a dragging winding drum D4, a dragging steel wire rope D5 and a mounting bracket D6. The dragging device is used for dragging a vertical lifting platform support B1 to achieve vertical lifting, a dragging steel wire rope D5 is connected with a hanging ring B3, and an installation support D6 is used for supporting and installing the dragging device.

To sum up, through the complete system that above-mentioned each device constitutes, can realize categorizing, transporting, collecting and whole monitoring function to resident domestic waste is automatic: various garbage generated in the life of residents can be respectively put into the corresponding household garbage hoppers on site and instantly according to categories. The following will specifically describe the treatment of other types of garbage as an example. Inserting the household garbage hopper loaded with other types of garbage into the household garbage hopper device along a household garbage hopper slot A15 and locking a sealing door A22, then pressing a garbage calling button A24, and leveling the household garbage hopper device with the other garbage hopper B9 arranged on the second layer as a reference by the vertically lifting garbage hopper device; after leveling is finished, under the support of a sliding rail A3, a translation push rod A9 pushes a translation support A4 to translate, then an air duct landing entrance door A7, an overturning push rod A11, an overturning push rod support cross rod A12, an overturning push rod support upright rod A13, an overturning support A14 and an entrance garbage hopper A18 which are arranged on a translation support A4 translate simultaneously, when the air duct landing entrance door A is translated to a set position and stops, an overturning push rod A11 is started to push the overturning support A14 to rotate by taking a support hole A6 as a circle center, so that an entrance garbage hopper A18 fixed on an overturning support A14 is overturned at a corresponding angle, and accordingly, loaded garbage is poured into other garbage hoppers B9 of the vertical lifting garbage hopper device. After the actions are finished, the overturning push rod A11 reversely acts to reset the household garbage hopper A18, then the translation push rod A9 reversely acts to reset the translation bracket A4 and simultaneously drive the air duct landing entrance and exit door A7 to reset, so that the closing of the air duct landing entrance and exit 4 is realized.

Note that, in a normal state, both the air passage landing entrance door a7 and the closing door a22 are closed. When the garbage is treated, the sealing door A22 is firstly opened, then the entrance and exit operation of the garbage hopper is carried out, at the moment, the entrance and exit door A7 of the air duct landing is closed, and no peculiar smell, noise and dust overflow from the air duct; after the loading of the household garbage bucket is completed, the sealing door A22 can be closed in time, then the air duct landing entrance door A7 can be opened along with the translation of the translation support A4, and even if a small amount of peculiar smell, noise and dust overflows from the air duct, the sealing door A22 is closed, so that the garbage bucket cannot float indoors.

After the actions are finished, the electrical control system automatically levels the instruction vertical lifting garbage hopper device with a channel conversion box C1 under the action of the dragging device; after leveling is finished, the overturning push rod B18 is started, the recoverable garbage hopper B8 is rotated by taking the overturning rotating shaft B15 as a circle center by pulling the dragging shaft B16 on the recoverable garbage hopper B8, and meanwhile, the connecting rod B7 drives other garbage hoppers B9, the kitchen garbage hopper B10 and the recoverable garbage hopper B8 to be linked and overturned simultaneously; therefore, the garbage loaded in the recyclable garbage hopper B8, the other garbage hopper B9 and the kitchen garbage hopper B10 can simultaneously pass through the first layer of population C2, the second layer of population C3 and the third layer of population C4 of the channel changing box body C1, pass through the first layer of channel C5, the second layer of channel C6 and the third layer of channel C7 and then be respectively dumped into the recyclable garbage hopper C23, the kitchen garbage hopper C24 and the other garbage hoppers C25. Since the recyclable garbage hopper B8, the other garbage hoppers B9 and the kitchen garbage hopper B10 are linked and turned over simultaneously, no matter which one of the three garbage hoppers has garbage inside, the recyclable garbage hopper B8, the other garbage hoppers B9 and the kitchen garbage hopper B10 are respectively dumped into corresponding garbage boxes according to classification, and then the garbage of other types loaded in the other garbage hopper B9 in the example is naturally dumped into the other garbage boxes C25 through the second-layer population C3, the corresponding second-layer passage C6 and the corresponding second-layer passage outlet C9. So far, other types of garbage generated in the life of residents can be collected in a classified manner from home to the garbage can without leaving home, and the garbage classification condition of each user is monitored in the whole process through the first layer of camera B219, the second layer of camera B20 and the third layer of camera B21.

Recoverable rubbish, kitchen garbage and other rubbish three types have been set for this embodiment, can set up corresponding kind according to actual need in the practical application, and the number is not restricted, only need set up in the system with kind the same rubbish fill (case) of number can.

The invention has the following advantages: firstly, the garbage generated in household life can be immediately put into the household garbage hopper device to complete the classification, transportation and collection of the garbage, so that different garbage generated at different times do not need to be classified and combined again and are classified and temporarily stored indoors, the trouble of classification is avoided, and indoor cleanness and sanitation are facilitated; secondly, garbage classification treatment is realized without leaving home, and time and labor are saved; thirdly, due to the sealing effect of the air duct, the diffusion of peculiar smell, noise and dust is effectively reduced, and the optimization of the cell environment is facilitated; fourthly, the operation is simple and convenient, and the utility model is easy to be used by all people; fifthly, the garbage treatment at fixed time and fixed point is not required to be carried out forcibly, and the difficulty of garbage classification treatment is effectively reduced. The advantages are favorable for popularizing the garbage classification treatment.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention, for example, the garbage classification operation performed by the corresponding flat bed method can also be implemented by selecting other links, for example, the link disposed at the butt joint of the vertical lifting garbage hopper device and the garbage collection box device. All equivalent changes and modifications within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The garbage classifying, collecting and processing system comprises a guiding system, a dragging system, an electrical control system and a video monitoring system and is characterized in that the system is provided with a corresponding number of garbage hoppers in a vertical layering mode according to the number of garbage types to be distinguished, and each garbage hopper serves as one layer and corresponds to one garbage type correspondingly.

2. The refuse sorting, collecting and processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that a vertically lifting refuse hopper device is provided, comprising: the garbage hopper device comprises a movable garbage hopper, a vertical lifting platform and a garbage hopper turnover device, wherein the movable garbage hopper is arranged on the vertical lifting garbage hopper device in a layered mode, and the movable garbage hoppers arranged on all layers can be leveled with target households according to garbage classification design.

3. The garbage classified collection and treatment system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a household garbage hopper device is provided, the household garbage hopper device comprising: the household garbage hopper, the indoor operation panel, the garbage hopper bracket, the indoor/outdoor mobile device and the garbage hopper turnover device are respectively provided with a calling button for processing different types of garbage, and the calling button is used for starting the corresponding mobile garbage hopper to carry out leveling operation.

4. A waste sorting, collecting and processing system according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that there is provided a collecting waste bin device comprising: the garbage can is characterized by comprising a device which is in butt joint with the vertical lifting garbage hopper device, a garbage can of a corresponding type, a garbage channel conversion device and a sealing device, wherein the garbage channel conversion device converts the garbage treatment from longitudinal layered classification into transverse parallel classification through a garbage treatment channel.

5. The garbage classification, collection and treatment system according to claim 1, wherein an air duct system is provided, the air duct system is a closed channel constructed from the bottom floor to the top floor of a residential building, and comprises an air duct, a landing entrance and an exit and a fixing device; the landing doorway is provided with a door for isolation.

6. The refuse sorting, collecting and disposing system according to claim 1 wherein the guide system is disposed within an air duct.

7. The refuse sorting, collecting and processing system according to claim 4, wherein the interface of the device for docking the collection waste bin device with the vertical elevating waste bin device is disposed within the air duct.