CN213280964U - Ecological water-saving irrigation system of layering formula about bush class plant - Google Patents
Ecological water-saving irrigation system of layering formula about bush class plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN213280964U CN213280964U CN202021663598.XU CN202021663598U CN213280964U CN 213280964 U CN213280964 U CN 213280964U CN 202021663598 U CN202021663598 U CN 202021663598U CN 213280964 U CN213280964 U CN 213280964U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the plant is irrigated, especially, relate to an ecological water-saving irrigation system of layer-stepping from top to bottom of bush class plant. The utility model discloses, can't carry out the irrigation of layering to the soil of the different degree of depth among the prior art, the problem that irrigation effect and water resource utilization all remain further to improve provides a shrub class plant upper and lower layering formula ecological water-saving irrigation system, include the water tank that is linked together with the irrigation water source, the water tank has irrigation pipe through the delivery pump intercommunication, be equipped with a plurality of multilayer irrigation system on the irrigation pipe, every multilayer irrigation system all has the irrigation layer of height difference on two at least vertical directions, multilayer irrigation system is linked together through control valve and irrigation pipe. The utility model discloses an irrigation pipe goes up the intercommunication has the multilayer irrigation system that has two at least vertical direction upper and highly different irrigation layers, and the different degree of depth lands of pertinence satisfy the demand to moisture to advance to improve irrigation effect and water resource utilization ratio.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the plant is irrigated, especially, relate to an ecological water-saving irrigation system of layer-stepping from top to bottom of bush class plant.
Background
Technical measures for supplementing the water required by crops. In order to ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yield, the crops must be supplied with sufficient moisture. Under natural conditions, the water requirement of crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution. Therefore, irrigation must be done manually to compensate for the lack of natural rainfall.
Irrigation, namely watering the land with water. The irrigation principle is that the irrigation quantity, the irrigation times and the irrigation time are determined according to the water requirement characteristics, the growth stage, the climate and the soil conditions of the medicinal plants, and the medicinal plants are irrigated in a proper time and in a proper amount and reasonably. The main types of the irrigation include irrigation before sowing, seedling-accelerating irrigation, growth period irrigation, winter irrigation and the like. Irrigation methods in the prior art mostly adopt a method of irrigating or drop-irrigating the land surface, irrigation surfaces are located on the same horizontal plane, layered irrigation cannot be performed on lands of different depths, and irrigation effects and water resource utilization rate are all required to be further improved.
For example, the chinese utility model patent discloses a water-saving irrigation system [ application No.: 20165875. X ], the utility model discloses a include conveyor, spout the device a little and drip irrigation the device, conveyor includes the water pump, is responsible for and many spinal branchs pipe, the water pump passes through pipeline and water source intercommunication, be responsible for with the water pump intercommunication, many spinal branchs pipe respectively with be responsible for the intercommunication, spout the device a little and include a plurality of shower nozzles, the shower nozzle includes oral siphon and three outlet pipe, the oral siphon with the branch pipe intercommunication, drip irrigation the device and include many hair canals, hair canal one end and branch pipe intercommunication, the other end are provided with the dripper.
The utility model discloses a spout the mode that the device combines with drip irrigation a little and irrigate, still have the above-mentioned unable problem of irrigating in layers on the different degree of depth.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at the above-mentioned problem, provide an ecological water-saving irrigation system of layer-stepping from top to bottom irrigates effectually, and water resource utilization rate is high shrub class plant.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:
the utility model provides an ecological water-saving irrigation system of layered form about bush class plant, includes the water tank that is linked together with irrigation water source, the water tank has irrigation pipe through the delivery pump intercommunication, irrigation pipe is last to be equipped with a plurality of multilayer irrigation system, and every multilayer irrigation system all has the irrigation layer of two at least vertical direction height differences, multilayer irrigation system is linked together through control valve and irrigation pipe.
In the ecological water-saving irrigation system of layering formula about foretell shrub class plant, adjacent two-layer irrigation layer is linked together through the main line, the main line is linked together with the control valve, the irrigation layer includes the branch pipeline that is linked together with the main line, and the one end intercommunication that the main line was kept away from to water conservation dripper and branch pipeline, water conservation dripper and branch pipeline one-to-one set up.
In the above-mentioned ecological water-saving irrigation system of laminated type about shrub class plant, every layer of irrigation layer includes two at least water conservation drippers, water conservation dripper uses the main line as central circumference evenly distributed.
In the ecological water-saving irrigation system of layered form about foretell shrub class plant, the water conservation water dropper includes threaded connection's water dropper body and lid, this internal play water cavity that has of water dropper, have the water inlet that link up the lid and be linked together with a water cavity on the lid, outlet pipe fixed connection that is hollow tubular structure is on the water dropper body, and the one end and the play water cavity of outlet pipe are linked together, still include the aperture regulating part that is located between water dropper body and the lid, and when rotating the lid, the aperture regulating part changes the intercommunication area of outlet pipe and play water cavity.
In the layered ecological water-saving irrigation system about foretell shrub class plant, the aperture regulating part includes the mount table with lid fixed connection, the mount table surface protrusion has the regulation boss, rotates the lid and can make the one end of adjusting the boss extend to in the outlet pipe, the cross-sectional area of adjusting the boss is crescent to the one end that is close to the mount table by the one end of keeping away from the mount table.
In the upper-lower layered ecological water-saving irrigation system for the shrub plants, the mounting platform is circular, the diameter of the mounting platform is larger than the inner diameter of the water outlet pipe, the cover body is rotated to enable the mounting platform to be pressed at one end of the water outlet pipe so that the water outlet pipe is isolated from the water outlet cavity, and the mounting platform is made of elastic materials.
In the above-mentioned ecological water-saving irrigation system of laminated type about shrub class plant, still be equipped with the sealing washer between lid and the emitter body, sealing washer one side is pressed and is established at the lid internal surface, and the other side is pressed and is established at emitter body lateral surface.
In the above-mentioned upper and lower layered ecological water-saving irrigation system for shrubs, the system further comprises a plurality of water collecting containers, and the water collecting containers are communicated with the water tank.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
1. the utility model discloses an irrigation pipe goes up the intercommunication has the multilayer irrigation system that has two at least vertical direction upper and highly different irrigation layers, can realize the layering irrigation to the soil of the different degree of depth, and the different degree of depth soil of pertinence satisfy the demand to moisture to advance to improve irrigation effect and water resource utilization ratio.
2. The water-saving water dropper of the utility model can realize the adjustment of the water yield only by rotating the cover body, and has simple structure and convenient adjustment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the water conservation dripper;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the water conservation dripper;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the water conservation dripper;
in the figure: irrigation water source 1, water tank 2, delivery pump 3, irrigation pipe 4, multilayer irrigation system 5, irrigation layer 6, control valve 7, main line 8, collecting container 9, branch pipe 61, water conservation dripper 62, dripper body 63, lid 64, outlet pipe 65, aperture regulating part 66, play water cavity 67, mount table 661, regulation boss 662.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, include the water tank 2 that is linked together with irrigation water source 1, water tank 2 has irrigation pipe 4 through delivery pump 3 intercommunication, be equipped with a plurality of multilayer irrigation system 5 on irrigation pipe 4, every multilayer irrigation system 5 all has two at least irrigation layers 6 that highly differ in the vertical direction, and during the irrigation, irrigation layer 6 that highly differs in the vertical direction is located the soil of the different degree of depth, multilayer irrigation system 5 is linked together with irrigation pipe 4 through control valve 7.
The utility model discloses, during the use, irrigation water source 1 will irrigate with water and carry to water tank 2 in, water in the water tank 2 is carried to irrigation pipe 4 by delivery pump 3, according to the irrigation needs, open or closed control valve 7 for the multilayer irrigation system 5 and the irrigation pipe 4 of different positions are linked together, thereby realize irrigating regional selection, simultaneously, the multilayer irrigation system 5 includes in the soil of the different degree of depth of irrigation layer 6 of height difference in vertical direction, thereby realize irrigating respectively of the different degree of depth soil. The event the utility model discloses an irrigation pipe 4 goes up the intercommunication has the multilayer irrigation system 5 that has two at least vertical direction upper highly different irrigation layers 6, can realize the land stratified irrigation to the different degree of depth, and the demand of the different degree of depth land to moisture is satisfied to the pertinence to advance to improve irrigation effect and water resource utilization ratio.
As shown in fig. 1, two adjacent layers of irrigation layers 6 are communicated with each other through a main pipeline 8, the main pipeline 8 is communicated with a control valve 7, each irrigation layer 6 comprises a branch pipeline 61 communicated with the main pipeline 8, a water-saving dripper 62 is communicated with one end of each branch pipeline 61 far away from the main pipeline 8, and the water-saving dripper 62 is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the branch pipelines 61. The water-saving dripper 62 is used for carrying out drip irrigation, so that the utilization rate of water resources is further improved, and the effects of saving water and increasing yield are realized.
Preferably, each layer of irrigation layer 6 comprises at least two water conservation drippers 62, said water conservation drippers 62 being circumferentially and evenly distributed centering on the main pipe 8. This ensures that the water is distributed evenly in the soil.
Referring to fig. 2-4, the water saving dropper 62 includes a dropper body 63 and a cover 64 connected by a thread, the dropper body 63 has a water outlet cavity 67 therein, the cover 64 has a water inlet 68 penetrating the cover 64 and communicating with the water outlet cavity 67, the branch pipe 61 communicates with the water inlet 68, the water outlet pipe 65 having a hollow tubular structure is fixedly connected to the dropper body 63, one end of the water outlet pipe 65 communicates with the water outlet cavity 67, and the water saving dropper further includes an opening adjusting member 66 located between the dropper body 63 and the cover 64, and when the cover 64 is rotated, the opening adjusting member 66 changes the communication area between the water outlet pipe 65 and the water outlet cavity 67.
During the use, the branch pipe way 61 will irrigate with water and pour into out the water cavity 67 through water inlet 68 in, after the water in the play water cavity 67 reached the take the altitude, spill over to soil in through outlet pipe 65, rotate the lid 64 in order to increase or reduce outlet pipe 65 and the intercommunication area of play water cavity 67 to the play water rate of control outlet pipe 65, thereby the control irrigation water yield. Therefore, the water-saving dripper 62 of the utility model can realize the adjustment of the water yield only by rotating the cover body 64, and has simple structure and convenient adjustment.
Wherein, the aperture adjusting member 66 can select a valve structure commonly used in the prior art, but this may lead to the overall structure of the water-saving dropper 62 being too complex, so it is preferable that the aperture adjusting member 66 comprises a mounting table 661 fixedly connected with the cover 64, an adjusting boss 662 is protruded on the surface of the mounting table 661, one end of the adjusting boss 662 can extend into the water outlet pipe 65 by rotating the cover 64, and the cross-sectional area of the adjusting boss 662 is gradually increased from one end far away from the mounting table 661 to one end close to the mounting table 661.
When in use, the cover body 64 is in threaded connection with the dripper body 63, so that the cover body 64 can be rotated to move along the axial lead direction, thereby driving the mounting table 661 and the adjusting boss 662. When the water outlet rate needs to be reduced, the cover body 64 is rotated, so that the adjusting boss 662 gradually extends into the water outlet pipe 65, and as the cross-sectional area of the adjusting boss 662 gradually increases from one end far away from the mounting table 661 to one end close to the mounting table 661, the area of the adjusting boss 662 occupying the water outlet pipe 65 gradually increases, so that the communication area of the water outlet pipe 65 and the water outlet cavity 67 gradually decreases, and the water outlet rate gradually decreases. When the water outlet speed needs to be increased, the cover body 64 can be rotated reversely.
Further preferably, the mounting table 661 is circular, the diameter of the mounting table 661 is larger than the inner diameter of the outlet pipe 65, the cover 64 is rotated to press the mounting table 661 on one end of the outlet pipe 65 to isolate the outlet pipe 65 from the outlet cavity 67, and the mounting table 661 is made of an elastic material. When the mounting table 661 is pressed on the water outlet pipe 65, the water outlet pipe 65 can be completely closed.
As shown in fig. 3, a seal ring (not shown) is further provided between the cap 64 and the dripper body 63, and one side of the seal ring is pressed against the inner surface of the cap 64, and the other side is pressed against the outer surface of the dripper body 63. The sealing ring can improve the sealing performance between the cover body 64 and the dripper body 63, and prevent water in the water outlet cavity 67 from leaking out through a gap between the cover body 64 and the dripper body 63.
As shown in fig. 1, the water tank also comprises a plurality of water collecting containers 9, and the water collecting containers 9 are communicated with the water tank 2. The water collecting container 9 can collect rainwater in rainy days and finally collect the rainwater into the water tank 2, so that the water supply pressure of the irrigation water source 1 is reduced.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Although the terms irrigation water source 1, water tank 2, delivery pump 3, irrigation pipe 4, multi-layer irrigation system 5, irrigation layer 6, control valve 7, main pipe 8, water collecting container 9, branch pipe 61, water saving dripper 62, dripper body 63, cover 64, water outlet pipe 65, opening degree adjusting piece 66, water outlet cavity 67, mounting table 661, adjusting boss 662 and the like are used more extensively herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed in a manner that is inconsistent with the spirit of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a ecological water-saving irrigation system of layered form about bush class plant, includes water tank (2) that are linked together with irrigation water source (1), its characterized in that: the water tank (2) is communicated with an irrigation pipeline (4) through a delivery pump (3), a plurality of multilayer irrigation systems (5) are arranged on the irrigation pipeline (4), each multilayer irrigation system (5) is provided with at least two irrigation layers (6) with different heights in the vertical direction, and the multilayer irrigation systems (5) are communicated with the irrigation pipeline (4) through control valves (7).
2. The ecological water-saving irrigation system of layered type from top to bottom for shrub plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two adjacent layers of irrigation layers (6) are communicated through main pipeline (8), main pipeline (8) are communicated with control valve (7), irrigation layers (6) include branch pipeline (61) that are communicated with main pipeline (8), and the one end intercommunication of main pipeline (8) is kept away from with branch pipeline (61) to water conservation dripper (62), water conservation dripper (62) and branch pipeline (61) one-to-one set up.
3. The ecological water-saving irrigation system of layered type from top to bottom for shrub plants as claimed in claim 2, wherein: each layer of irrigation layer (6) comprises at least two water-saving drippers (62), and the water-saving drippers (62) are circumferentially and uniformly distributed by taking the main pipeline (8) as the center.
4. The ecological water-saving irrigation system of layered type from top to bottom for shrub plants as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the water-saving water dropper (62) comprises a water dropper body (63) and a cover body (64) which are connected in a threaded manner, wherein a water outlet cavity (67) is formed in the water dropper body (63), a water inlet (68) which is communicated with the water outlet cavity (67) and runs through the cover body (64) is formed in the cover body (64), a water outlet pipe (65) which is of a hollow tubular structure is fixedly connected onto the water dropper body (63), one end of the water outlet pipe (65) is communicated with the water outlet cavity (67), and the water-saving water dropper further comprises an opening adjusting piece (66) which is positioned between the water dropper body (63) and the cover body (64), and when the cover body (64) is rotated, the opening adjusting piece (66) changes the communication area of the water outlet pipe (65) and the water outlet cavity.
5. The ecological water-saving irrigation system of layered type from top to bottom for shrub plants as claimed in claim 4, wherein: aperture regulating part (66) include mount table (661) with lid (64) fixed connection, protruding regulation boss (662) that have in mount table (661) surface, rotate lid (64) and can make the one end of adjusting boss (662) extend to in outlet pipe (65), the cross-sectional area of adjusting boss (662) is by keeping away from the one end of mount table (661 to being close to the one end of mount table (661) grow gradually.
6. The ecological water-saving irrigation system of layered type from top to bottom for shrub plants as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the mounting table (661) is circular, the diameter of the mounting table (661) is larger than the inner diameter of the water outlet pipe (65), the cover body (64) is rotated to enable the mounting table (661) to be pressed at one end of the water outlet pipe (65) to enable the water outlet pipe (65) to be isolated from the water outlet cavity (67), and the mounting table (661) is made of elastic materials.
7. The ecological water-saving irrigation system of layered type from top to bottom for shrub plants as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and a sealing ring is arranged between the cover body (64) and the dripper body (63), one side of the sealing ring is pressed on the inner surface of the cover body (64), and the other side of the sealing ring is pressed on the outer side surface of the dripper body (63).
8. The ecological water-saving irrigation system of layered type from top to bottom for shrub plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water tank is characterized by further comprising a plurality of water collecting containers (9), wherein the water collecting containers (9) are communicated with the water tank (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021663598.XU CN213280964U (en) | 2020-08-11 | 2020-08-11 | Ecological water-saving irrigation system of layering formula about bush class plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021663598.XU CN213280964U (en) | 2020-08-11 | 2020-08-11 | Ecological water-saving irrigation system of layering formula about bush class plant |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN213280964U true CN213280964U (en) | 2021-05-28 |
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| CN202021663598.XU Active CN213280964U (en) | 2020-08-11 | 2020-08-11 | Ecological water-saving irrigation system of layering formula about bush class plant |
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