CN213268723U - High-rise building garbage collection device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a high-rise building rubbish collection device, it includes the heap subassembly and rises the material subassembly, the heap subassembly includes frame and scraper blade, the frame erects subaerial, rotate on the width direction's of frame mouth on the frame the well vertical plane and be connected with first lead screw, it has the scraper blade that is used for promoting building rubbish to peg graft on the first lead screw to slide, frame length direction's both sides framework is the notch just to the channel-section steel that sets up, the horizontal both ends and the both sides of scraper blade the channel-section steel is pegged graft and is slided, it includes the box that is used for loading building rubbish and is located to rise the material subassembly the elevating gear of box both sides, elevating gear is located frame up end and vertical setting, the box orientation and deviate from the equal opening in both sides of scraper blade sets up, the elevating gear drive the box is reciprocating motion in. This application has saved the manpower that the cleanup crew cleaned building rubbish, has promoted and has cleaned efficiency, has reduced cleanup crew's intensity of labour.

Description

High-rise building garbage collection device

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of building waste collection equipment, in particular to a high-rise building waste collection device.

Background

The construction waste refers to residue soil, waste material, residual mud and other wastes generated in the process of construction, laying or dismantling and repairing of various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction units or individuals. After being sorted, removed or crushed, most of the wastes in the construction wastes can be reused as renewable resources, such as: after the metals such as waste steel bars, waste iron wires, waste electric wires and various waste steel accessories are sorted, concentrated and recycled, the metals can be processed into steel products with various specifications; the waste bamboo and wood can be used for manufacturing artificial wood; the waste materials such as bricks, stones, concrete and the like can be used for replacing sand after being crushed, and can be used for building mortar, plastering mortar, making concrete cushions and the like, and can also be used for manufacturing building material products such as building blocks, paving bricks, lattice bricks and the like.

During the house dismantling and decoration process, various construction wastes are generated. The construction waste is scattered on the ground, and before the floor is paved, various construction waste scattered on the ground needs to be collected and cleaned, so that the ground can be further constructed. The existing construction waste collection mode is carried out in a manual mode, a cleaner can pile up the construction waste together by means of shovels and other tools, and then the construction waste is packaged and bagged and then conveyed to a construction waste centralized stacking point.

With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that there are the following drawbacks: the construction waste is of various types including broken stones, dregs, waste materials, waste steel bars and the like, so that the construction waste is heavy in quality, and when cleaning personnel collect the construction waste, the labor intensity in the operation process is high, the labor efficiency is low, and an improved space exists.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to promote cleaning personnel's labor efficiency, reduce cleaning personnel's intensity of labour, this application provides a high-rise building garbage collection device.

The application provides a high-rise building rubbish collection device adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a high-rise building rubbish collection device, includes the stack assembly and rises the material subassembly, the stack assembly includes frame and scraper blade, the frame erects subaerial, rotate on the width direction's of frame mouth on the frame the well vertical plane and be connected with first lead screw, it has the scraper blade that is used for promoting building rubbish to peg graft on the first lead screw and slide, frame length direction's both sides framework is the notch just to the channel-section steel that sets up, the horizontal both ends and the both sides of scraper blade the channel-section steel is pegged graft and is slided, it includes the box that is used for loading building rubbish and is located to rise the material subassembly the elevating gear of box both sides, elevating gear is located frame up end and vertical setting, the box orientation and deviating from the equal opening in both sides of scraper blade sets up, the elevating gear drive the box moves.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the frame erects subaerial, first lead screw is pegged graft with the scraper blade and is rotated, the both ends of scraper blade are pegged graft inside the notch of the channel-section steel of both sides, the rotation of first lead screw makes the scraper blade be reciprocating motion along the extending direction of frame, the scraper blade promotes subaerial construction waste from the one end of keeping away from the box to the one end that is close to the box, it gets into inside the box to pile up one side opening of construction waste from the box through the scraper blade together, under elevating gear's lifting action, the box that the loading has construction waste risees to liftoff take the altitude position, the box deviates from one side of scraper blade and also opens the setting, construction waste emptys from this side opening, the braided bag is cup jointed in the opening of cleanup crew in. The cooperation realizes the quick collection of the construction waste scattered on the ground, saves the cleaning process of cleaning personnel, simultaneously realizes the packing of the construction waste, reduces the labor intensity of the cleaning personnel in the whole process, improves the labor efficiency, and reduces the occurrence probability of safety accidents such as collision, scratch and the like when the cleaning personnel collect the construction waste.

Preferably, a support plate is fixed on the upper end face of one end, away from the box body, of the rack, a first motor is fixed in the middle of the upper end face of the support plate, the axis of an output shaft of the first motor is parallel to the axis of the first lead screw, a first gear is coaxially rotated on the first lead screw, a second gear meshed with the first gear is coaxially rotated on the output shaft of the first motor, and the upper end of the scraper is obliquely arranged towards one side of the first motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the up end in the frame is fixed to the backup pad, first motor is fixed in the backup pad, the second gear on the first motor output shaft and the first gear engagement transmission on the lead screw, realize the rotation of first lead screw, and then make the scraper blade realize reciprocating linear motion in the extending direction of frame, the scraper blade slope sets up, under the condition of the same vertical height, the scraper blade that the slope set up is for the scraper blade of vertical setting, make the scraper blade bigger with the contact of building rubbish, the scraper blade is more showing the thrust of building rubbish, it is more high-efficient when pushing building rubbish to the scraper blade, it is laborsaving.

Preferably, the bottom of the box body is formed by two groups of inclined surfaces which are obliquely arranged, the intersection line of the two groups of inclined surfaces is perpendicular to the axis of the first screw rod, and the intersection line of the two groups of inclined surfaces is the highest position of the bottom of the box body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bottom of the case of box comprises two sets of inclined planes, and the scraper blade promotes building rubbish, makes building rubbish along the inclined plane upward movement, and building rubbish crosses the intersection line on two sets of inclined planes, makes building rubbish have along the gliding motion trend in another set of inclined plane, and the setting up on inclined plane makes building rubbish change the blanking when the packing sack filling for building rubbish's packing efficiency.

Preferably, the lifting device comprises two groups of vertically arranged second lead screws and second motors respectively driving the second lead screws to rotate, third gears are coaxially rotated on the second lead screws, fourth gears meshed with the third gears are coaxially rotated on output shafts of the second motors, round holes are formed in the upper end faces of the two groups of frames of the rack, the second lead screws are respectively connected with the round holes in an inserting and rotating mode, and the upper end portions of the two groups of second lead screws are jointly and rotatably connected with a cross beam horizontally arranged on the plane.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second lead screw is pegged graft with the round hole in the frame and is rotated, the vertical setting of two sets of second lead screws, and the fourth gear on the second motor output shaft and the third gear engagement transmission on the second lead screw make two sets of second lead screw drive box up-and-down motion, realize lifting to building rubbish, and the crossbeam is connected two sets of second lead screws, has promoted the wholeness of two sets of second lead screws, and the stability of two sets of second lead screws obtains promoting.

Preferably, the upper end face of the box body deviates from one side of the scraper plate and is provided with a through hole, a baffle is inserted into the through hole in a sliding mode, and a handle is fixed in the middle of the upper end face of the baffle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the inside grafting of socket of box up end slides and has the baffle, the baffle carries out the shutoff to one side opening that the box deviates from the scraper blade, rise to liftoff when a take the altitude when second lead screw drive box, the sanitizer gripping is lived the handle, make the baffle break away from the socket, the inside construction waste of box is followed the opening slope of this side and is poured out, get into inside the braided bag of lower extreme, the setting of baffle has avoided the box to lift the in-process construction waste and has taken place to drop, the setting of handle has promoted the convenience of operation.

Preferably, universal wheels are fixed to both ends of the lower end faces of the frame bodies on both sides of the rack, and the outer peripheral surfaces of the universal wheels are in contact with the ground.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when accomplishing the regional collection of building rubbish of one side, need remove the device to continue carrying out building rubbish's collection, the setting of universal wheel is convenient for the cleanup crew to remove the device, has reduced the intensity of labour who removes the process.

Preferably, a rubber layer is adhered to the end face of the scraper towards the box body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rubber layer adhesion is on the scraper blade, and the rubber layer protects the scraper blade, has reduced the wearing and tearing to the scraper blade, and the rubber layer has elasticity simultaneously, and when the scraper blade contacted with the construction waste, it has the effect of making an uproar to have elastic rubber layer play.

Preferably, the end face of the scraper blade, which is far away from the box body, is fixedly provided with a reinforcing rib in opposite-pulling connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of strengthening rib makes the structural strength of scraper blade obtain promoting, and the scraper blade is difficult damaged, and the life of scraper blade obtains promoting.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the second gear on the first motor is in meshed transmission with the first gear on the first lead screw, so that the scraper blade makes reciprocating linear motion along the extension direction of the first lead screw, the scraper blade pushes the construction waste on the ground, the construction waste is accumulated to one side of the box body, the construction waste enters the box body, the box body for loading the construction waste is lifted to a certain height above the ground under the lifting action of the lifting component, a woven bag is sleeved on an opening of the box body by a cleaner, the cleaner holds the handle, opens the baffle plate, the construction waste is poured into the woven bag, the collection and the dressing of the construction waste are completed, compared with the traditional manual collection and packaging, the device saves the cleaning of the construction waste by the cleaner, reduces the labor intensity and improves the labor efficiency;

2. the box bottom is composed of two groups of inclined surfaces, the construction waste entering the box body slides to the interior of the woven bag along the inclined surfaces which are obliquely arranged, the moving speed of the construction waste is accelerated due to the arrangement of the inclined surfaces, and the packing efficiency of the construction waste is improved;

3. the rubber layer has elasticity, protects the scraper and reduces the abrasion to the scraper; the arrangement of the universal wheels is convenient for cleaning personnel to move the device, and the labor intensity in the moving process is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a layout structure from another perspective in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at C;

fig. 6 is a partial structure schematic diagram of the case body on the ground in the embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a stacking assembly; 11. a frame; 111. a first lead screw; 12. a squeegee; 121. a rubber layer; 122. reinforcing ribs; 123. a threaded hole; 13. channel steel; 14. a support plate; 141. a first motor; 142. a first gear; 143. a second gear; 15. a circular hole; 16. a universal wheel; 17. a wall hole; 21. a box body; 211. a socket; 212. a baffle plate; 213. a handle; 221. a second lead screw; 2211. a third gear; 222. a second motor; 2221. a fourth gear; 223. a cross beam; 224. a slider; 23. feeding a hopper; 3. building waste; 4. woven bags.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses high-rise building rubbish collection device. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, including piling up subassembly 1 and rising the material subassembly, piling up subassembly 1 includes frame 11 and scraper blade 12, frame 11 is the frame of cuboid, frame 11 is the echelonment, the lower terminal surface four corners of frame 11 all is fixed with the universal wheel 16 with ground butt, scraper blade 12 is located the frame mouth of frame 11, two sets of wall holes 17 that just set up are seted up to the internal surface of the perpendicular plane in frame 11 width direction, the axis level of wall hole 17 and the straight line at axis place are on a parallel with the length direction of frame 11. The first lead screws 111 are inserted and rotated in the two groups of wall holes 17, and the outer peripheral surfaces of the first lead screws 111 inserted into the two groups of wall holes 17 are smooth circumferential surfaces.

A threaded hole 123 is formed in the middle vertical plane of the scraper 12 in the width direction in a penetrating manner, and the first lead screw 111 is inserted into the threaded hole 123; the frames on the two sides of the length direction of the rack 11 are two groups of channel steel 13 with notches facing the arrangement, and the scraping plates 12 are inserted and slide with the channel steel 13 towards the horizontal two sides of the notches. The material lifting assembly comprises a box body 21 and a lifting device, the lifting device comprises two groups of second lead screws 221, the second lead screws 221 are vertically installed at one ends, close to the step sections, of the rack 11, the box body 21 is erected between the two groups of second lead screws 221, a sliding block 224 is fixed on the end face, facing the two groups of second lead screws 221, of the box body 21, the second lead screws 221 are in inserted connection with the sliding block 224 to rotate, the outer peripheral surfaces of the upper end portions of the two groups of second lead screws 221 are smooth circumferential surfaces, and the upper end portions of the two groups of second lead screws 221 are jointly inserted and rotated to form a cross beam 223.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a support plate 14 horizontally disposed on a plane is fixed on an upper end surface of one end of the frame 11 away from the box 21, an extending direction of the support plate 14 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the frame 11, a first motor 141 is fixed at a middle position of the upper end surface of the frame 11, an output shaft of the first motor 141 is located vertically above the first lead screw 111, and an axis of the output shaft of the first motor 141 is parallel to an axis of the first lead screw 111. A first gear 142 is coaxially rotated at one end of the first lead screw 111 facing the first motor 141, a second gear 143 is coaxially rotated on an output shaft of the first motor 141, and the first gear 142 and the second gear 143 are in meshing transmission. The upper end of the squeegee 12 is inclined toward the side close to the first motor 141.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, round holes 15 are formed in the upper end surfaces of two sets of frame bodies of the frame 11 near the step section, the axes of the two sets of round holes 15 are vertically arranged, the outer peripheral surfaces of the lower ends of the two sets of second lead screws 221 are smooth circumferential surfaces, and the outer peripheral surfaces of the lower ends of the two sets of second lead screws 221 are respectively inserted into the two sets of round holes 15 to rotate. The lifting device further comprises two groups of second motors 222, the two groups of second motors 222 are fixed on the upper end face of the rack 11, output shafts of the second motors 222 are vertically arranged, and the axes of the output shafts of the second motors 222 are parallel to the axis of the second lead screw 221. The second lead screw 221 coaxially rotates with a third gear 2211, the output shaft of the second motor 222 coaxially rotates with a fourth gear 2221, and the third gear 2211 and the fourth gear 2221 are in meshing transmission. A rubber layer 121 is adhered to one end face of the blade 12 facing the case 21.

The box 21 is towards scraper blade 12 and the equal opening setting of both sides terminal surface that deviates from scraper blade 12, and box 21 deviates from one side terminal surface of scraper blade 12 and is connected with bottom surface level extension's lower hopper 23, and lower hopper 23 contracts gradually from the one end of box 21 to the other end. The woven bag 4 for packing the construction waste 3 is sleeved on the vertical lower part of the discharging hopper 23. One side of the upper end surface of the box body 21, which is far away from the scraper 12, is provided with a through socket 211, a baffle 212 is inserted into the socket 211 in a sliding manner, and a handle 213 is fixed at the middle position of the upper end surface of the baffle 212.

The bottom surface of the box 21 is formed by two inclined planes, and a straight line at the intersection of the two inclined planes is perpendicular to the axis of the first lead screw 111. The intersection of the two groups of slopes is the highest position of the bottom surface of the box body 21.

Referring to fig. 6, two sets of second screws 221 drive the box 21 to reciprocate up and down, the box 21 is located on the ground, and the scraper 12 pushes the construction waste 3 scattered on the ground, so that the construction waste 3 is pushed into the box 21. The end face of the scraper 12 facing away from the box 21 is connected with a reinforcing rib 122 in a pulling way. When the scraper 12 moves to one end of the frame 11 close to the box body 21, the lower end edge of the scraper 12 is in clearance fit with the lower end edge of the box body 21.

The implementation principle of the high-rise building garbage collection device provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows:

when collecting and cleaning the construction waste 3, the high-rise construction waste 3 collecting device is placed on the indoor floor, and the universal wheels 16 are in contact with the floor. The first motor 141 is operated to rotate in a circulating forward and reverse direction, so that the second gear 143 on the output shaft of the first motor 141 drives the first gear 142 on the first lead screw 111 to mesh, and the first lead screw 111 rotates to make the scraper 12 move in a reciprocating linear motion along the extending direction of the frame 11. The construction waste 3 scattered on the ground is pushed into the box body 21 from the inlet of the box body 21 by the moving scraper 12, and the construction waste 3 has a tendency to move to the side of the baffle 212 under the action of the slope of the box bottom.

After the box body 21 is loaded with the construction waste 3, a cleaner operates the two groups of second motors 222 to enable the fourth gear 2221 to be in meshing transmission with the third gear 2211 on the second screw rod 221, so that the box body 21 is lifted upwards, when the box body 21 reaches a certain height above the ground, the woven bag 4 is sleeved on one side of the blanking hopper 23, the handle 213 is held by a hand, the baffle 212 is opened, the construction waste 3 is unloaded from the interior of the box body 21, and the construction waste 3 falls into the woven bag 4; at this time, the handle 213 is released, the baffle 212 is inserted into the socket 211 under the action of gravity, and the two sets of second motors 222 are controlled to rotate reversely, so that the box body 21 falls on the ground. First motor 141 constantly rotates, makes scraper blade 12 constantly push building rubbish 3 to box 21 is inside, and box 21 constantly lifts building rubbish 3, packs, circulates in proper order, accomplishes collection, the packing to building rubbish 3. When the collection of the construction waste 3 on the ground is finished, the rack 11 is pushed, the four groups of universal wheels 16 rotate, the rack 11 moves to another area, and the collection and the packing of the construction waste 3 are continuously carried out. Compared with the traditional manpower cleaning mode, the device saves the manpower cleaning of the building rubbish 3 by cleaning personnel, improves the cleaning efficiency of the building rubbish 3, and reduces the labor intensity of the cleaning personnel.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a high-rise building rubbish collection device, includes pile up subassembly (1) and rises and expect the subassembly, its characterized in that: the stacking assembly (1) comprises a rack (11) and scraping plates (12), wherein the rack (11) is erected on the ground, a first lead screw (111) is rotatably connected to a middle vertical face of a width direction of a frame opening in the rack (11), the scraping plates (12) used for pushing the construction waste (3) are inserted and slid on the first lead screw (111), frame bodies on two sides of the length direction of the rack (11) are groove channels (13) which are just opposite to the arranged groove openings, the horizontal two ends of the scraping plates (12) and the groove channels (13) on two sides are inserted and slid, the lifting assembly comprises a box body (21) used for loading the construction waste (3) and lifting devices positioned on two sides of the box body (21), the lifting devices (22) are positioned on the upper end face of the rack (11) and are vertically arranged, the box body (21) faces and deviates from the two sides of the scraping plates (12) are all provided with openings, the lifting device (22) drives the box body (21) to move in the vertical direction.

2. The high-rise building garbage collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end face of one end, far away from the box (21), of the rack (11) is fixedly provided with a supporting plate (14), the middle position of the upper end face of the supporting plate (14) is fixedly provided with a first motor (141), the axis of an output shaft of the first motor (141) is parallel to the axis of a first lead screw (111), a first gear (142) is coaxially rotated on the first lead screw (111), a second gear (143) meshed with the first gear (142) is coaxially rotated on the output shaft of the first motor (141), and the upper end of the scraper (12) is obliquely arranged towards one side of the first motor (141).

3. The high-rise building garbage collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the box body (21) is composed of two groups of inclined surfaces which are obliquely arranged, the intersection line of the two groups of inclined surfaces is perpendicular to the axis of the first lead screw (111), and the intersection line of the two groups of inclined surfaces is the highest position of the bottom of the box body (21).

4. The high-rise building garbage collection device according to claim 1, wherein: elevating gear includes two sets of vertical second lead screw (221) that set up and drives respectively second lead screw (221) pivoted second motor (222), coaxial rotation has third gear (2211) on second lead screw (221), coaxial rotation have on the output shaft of second motor (222) with fourth gear (2221) of third gear (2211) meshing, round hole (15) have been seted up to the up end of two sets of frameworks of frame (11), and each group second lead screw (221) with round hole (15) are pegged graft and are rotated, and are two sets of the upper end of second lead screw (221) rotates jointly and is connected with crossbeam (223) that place plane level set up.

5. The high-rise building garbage collection device according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the upper end face of the box body (21), which deviates from the scraper (12), is provided with a through socket (211), a baffle (212) is inserted into the socket (211) in a sliding manner, and a handle (213) is fixed in the middle of the upper end face of the baffle (212).

6. The high-rise building garbage collection device according to claim 1, wherein: universal wheels (16) are fixed at two ends of the lower end faces of the frame bodies on two sides of the rack (11), and the peripheral face of each universal wheel (16) is abutted against the ground.

7. The high-rise building garbage collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the rubber layer (121) is adhered to the end face of the scraper (12) facing the box body (21).

8. The high-rise building garbage collection device according to claim 1, wherein: and reinforcing ribs (122) connected in a counter-pulling manner are fixed on the end face of the scraper (12) departing from the box body (21).

Images