CN213268320U

CN213268320U - Anti-seismic energy-saving structure of prefabricated building

Info

Publication number: CN213268320U
Application number: CN202022023793.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢亚东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-16
Filing date: 2020-09-16
Publication date: 2021-05-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-seismic energy-saving structure of an assembly type building, the bottom end of a support rod is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate, the bottom of the extrusion plate is provided with a fixed seat, the inside of the fixed seat is fixedly provided with a damping spring, the bottom end of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, two ends of the bottom plate are symmetrically provided with mounting holes, the bottom of the bottom plate is positioned at one side of the mounting holes and is fixedly provided with a limit sleeve, the inside of the mounting holes is fixedly provided with a mounting bolt, the bottom end of the bottom plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a mounting post, the top end of the mounting post is provided with a circular groove, through the matched use of the extrusion plate and the damping spring, the device can absorb the vibration generated by external interference, so that the device is kept stable, and simultaneously, through the matched use of the mounting bolt and the mounting post, the, the safety of the device use is improved.

Description

Anti-seismic energy-saving structure of prefabricated building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an assembly type structure technical field specifically is an assembly type structure's antidetonation energy-saving structure.

Background

With the development of modern industrial technology, houses can be built in batches and manufactured in sets like machine production, as long as prefabricated house components are transported to a construction site to be assembled, the buildings formed by assembling prefabricated parts on the construction site are called fabricated buildings, the buildings are divided into five types such as block buildings, plate buildings, box buildings, framework plate buildings, rising-plate rising-floor buildings and the like according to the forms and construction methods of the prefabricated components, part or all of the components of the buildings are prefabricated in a factory and then transported to a construction site, the components are assembled in a reliable connection mode to form the buildings which are called prefabricated fabricated buildings, the fabricated buildings begin to arouse interest in the beginning of the 20 th century and are finally realized in the sixties;

however, the bottom framework of the existing fabricated building is unstable, so that the framework structure is easy to shake, the structural strength of the building is reduced, and articles on the framework are easy to drop to hurt people.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an assembled building's antidetonation energy-saving structure can effectively solve the bottom skeleton that proposes present assembled building in the above-mentioned background art unstable, leads to the skeleton texture to take place easily to rock, has reduced the structural strength of building, and article on the skeleton drop easily and cause the problem of injury to the personnel.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an anti-seismic energy-saving structure of an assembly type building comprises a supporting rod, wherein a limiting plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the supporting rod, an extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting rod, a fixed seat is mounted at the bottom of the extrusion plate, a damping spring is fixedly mounted inside the fixed seat, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed seat, mounting holes are symmetrically formed in two ends of the bottom plate, a limiting sleeve is fixedly mounted at the position, located on one side of the mounting holes, of the bottom plate, mounting bolts are fixedly mounted inside the mounting holes, a mounting column is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate, and a circular groove is;

the top fixed mounting of bracing piece has the lug, the top of bracing piece has cup jointed the piece, the mounting groove has been seted up on the top of bracing piece, the installation piece is installed in the inside embedding of mounting groove, the through-hole has been seted up at the middle part of piece that cup joints, the inside fixed mounting of through-hole has fastening bolt, the top fixedly connected with connecting rod of installation piece.

Preferably, the extrusion plate is clamped in the fixing seat, and the bottom end of the extrusion plate is attached to the top end of the damping spring.

Preferably, the top end of the mounting column is embedded into the limiting sleeve, the bottom end of the mounting bolt extends into the circular groove, and the mounting bolt is connected with the bottom plate and the mounting column through threads.

Preferably, the top of connecting rod is seted up the same square groove with the mounting groove, the top fixedly connected with of connecting rod is with the same square piece of lug, the through-hole runs through in cup jointing piece, bracing piece and installation piece in proper order.

Preferably, the bracing piece is four with the quantity that cup joints the piece, two fixedly connected with transversely strengthens the muscle between the cup joint piece, the connecting hole has all been seted up at the middle part of bracing piece and connecting rod, the spliced pole is installed in the inside embedding of connecting hole, the vertical muscle that strengthens of one end fixedly connected with of spliced pole, the other end fixed mounting of spliced pole has the fastening knob.

Preferably, the fastening knob is sleeved on the surface of the connecting column, the fastening knob is in threaded connection with the connecting column, and one end of the fastening knob is attached to the surfaces of the connecting rod and the supporting rod.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages of being scientific and reasonable in structure, convenience safe in utilization:

1. be provided with the limiting plate, the stripper plate, a fixed base, damping spring, the bottom plate, the mounting hole, limiting sleeve, construction bolt and erection column, cooperation through stripper plate and damping spring is used, can the absorbing device receive external disturbance and the vibrations that produce, make the device remain stable, cooperation through construction bolt and erection column is used simultaneously, the stability of device bottom and ground contact has been improved, the device takes place to rock in avoiding the use and leads to staff or article to drop, the security of device use has been improved, use through the limiting plate, avoid damping spring to take place to deform, and play the guard action to the gap between fixing base and the stripper plate, it rusts to lead to the device inside to avoid the rainwater to fall into in the gap, the life of device has been improved.

2. Be provided with the cup jointing piece, transversely reinforce the muscle, the connecting hole, the spliced pole, vertically reinforce muscle and fastening knob, cooperation through cup jointing piece and horizontal reinforcement muscle is used, be convenient for fix adjacent two bracing pieces or connecting rod mutually, make its horizontal relative position keep unchangeable, the structural strength of device has been improved, cooperation through vertical reinforcement muscle and fastening knob is used simultaneously, make the vertical relative position of adjacent two bracing pieces or connecting rod keep unchangeable, bracing piece or connecting rod take place crooked unable normal use that leads to the device unstability in avoiding the use, and the installation is convenient with the dismantlement, portable and transportation.

3. Be provided with lug, mounting groove, installation piece, through-hole, fastening bolt and connecting rod, use through the cooperation of mounting groove and installation piece for bracing piece and connecting rod align each other, have confirmed the position of through-hole, utilize fastening bolt to be convenient for mutually fixed bracing piece and connecting rod, provide very big facility for operating personnel's concatenation and assembly work.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the transverse reinforcing rib of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the extrusion plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the mounting block of the present invention;

reference numbers in the figures: 1. a support bar; 2. a limiting plate; 3. a pressing plate; 4. a fixed seat; 5. a damping spring; 6. a base plate; 7. mounting holes; 8. a limiting sleeve; 9. installing a bolt; 10. mounting a column; 11. a circular groove; 12. a bump; 13. sleeving and connecting blocks; 14. mounting grooves; 15. mounting blocks; 16. a through hole; 17. fastening a bolt; 18. a connecting rod; 19. transversely reinforcing ribs; 20. connecting holes; 21. connecting columns; 22. longitudinal reinforcing ribs; 23. and (5) fastening a knob.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in figures 1-4, the utility model provides a technical scheme, an anti-seismic energy-saving structure of an assembly type building, which comprises a support rod 1, a limiting plate 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support rod 1 to prevent a damping spring 5 from deforming, and play a role of protecting a gap between a fixed seat 4 and an extrusion plate 3, prevent rainwater from falling into the gap to cause rusting inside the device, prolong the service life of the device, the extrusion plate 3 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the support rod 1, the fixed seat 4 is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion plate 3, the damping spring 5 is fixedly arranged inside the fixed seat 4, the extrusion plate 3 is clamped inside the fixed seat 4, the bottom end of the extrusion plate 3 is jointed with the top end of the damping spring 5, through the matching use of the extrusion plate 3 and the damping spring 5, the device can absorb the vibration generated by external interference, so that the device, the bottom end of the fixed seat 4 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 6, two ends of the bottom plate 6 are symmetrically provided with mounting holes 7, the bottom of the bottom plate 6 is fixedly provided with a limit sleeve 8 at the position at one side of the mounting hole 7, a mounting bolt 9 is fixedly arranged inside the mounting hole 7, the bottom end of the bottom plate 6 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a mounting column 10, the top end of the mounting column 10 is provided with a circular groove 11, the top end of the mounting column 10 is embedded into the limit sleeve 8, the mounting column 10 is limited, the circular groove 11 and the mounting hole 7 are aligned, the mounting bolt 9 is convenient to mount, the bottom end of the mounting bolt 9 extends into the circular groove 11, the mounting bolt 9, the bottom plate 6 and the mounting column 10 are connected through threads, the contact stability of the bottom of the device and the ground is improved, the situation that workers or articles fall off due to shaking of the device in the using process is avoided, and the use safety of the device is improved;

the top of the supporting rod 1 is fixedly provided with a convex block 12, the top end of the supporting rod 1 is sleeved with a sleeve joint block 13, the top end of the supporting rod 1 is provided with a mounting groove 14, the mounting block 15 is embedded in the mounting groove 14, the middle of the sleeve joint block 13 is provided with a through hole 16, the through hole 16 sequentially penetrates through the sleeve joint block 13, the supporting rod 1 and the mounting block 15, a fastening bolt 17 is fixedly arranged in the through hole 16, the supporting rod 1 and the connecting rod 18 are aligned with each other through the matching use of the mounting groove 14 and the mounting block 15, the position of the through hole 16 is determined, the supporting rod 1 and the connecting rod 18 are fixed with each other by the fastening bolt 17, great convenience is provided for splicing and assembling devices of operators, the sleeve joint block 13 plays a reinforcing role on the joint between the supporting rod 1 and the connecting rod 18, the damage of the joint caused by the overlarge pressure bearing device, the top end of the connecting rod 18 is provided with a square groove which is the same as the mounting groove 14, and the top of the connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected with a square block which is the same as the convex block 12;

the number of the supporting rods 1 and the number of the sleeve-joint blocks 13 are four, the transverse reinforcing ribs 19 are fixedly connected between the two sleeve-joint blocks 13, the two adjacent supporting rods 1 or the connecting rods 18 are conveniently fixed by matching the sleeve-joint blocks 13 with the transverse reinforcing ribs 19, the transverse relative positions of the two adjacent supporting rods 1 or the connecting rods 18 are kept unchanged, the structural strength of the device is improved, the supporting rods 1 or the connecting rods 18 are supported, the connecting holes 20 are formed in the middle parts of the supporting rods 1 and the connecting rods 18, the connecting columns 21 are embedded and installed in the connecting holes 20, the longitudinal reinforcing ribs 22 are fixedly connected to one ends of the connecting columns 21, the fastening knobs 23 are fixedly installed at the other ends of the connecting columns 21, the fastening knobs 23 are sleeved on the surfaces of the connecting columns 21, the fastening knobs 23 are connected with the connecting columns 21 through threads, one ends of the fastening knobs, the longitudinal relative positions of the two adjacent support rods 1 or the connecting rods 18 are kept unchanged, the situation that the device is unstable and cannot be normally used due to the fact that the support rods 1 or the connecting rods 18 are inclined in the using process is avoided, and the device is convenient to mount, dismount and transport.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: in the process of using the earthquake-resistant energy-saving structure of the fabricated building, firstly, taking out the four support rods 1 and the connecting rods 18, then taking out the four longitudinal reinforcing ribs 22, respectively embedding the connecting rods 21 at the two ends of the two longitudinal reinforcing ribs 22 into the connecting holes 20 in the middle of the four support rods 1, screwing the fastening knob 23 until the fastening knob 23 is attached to the surface of the support rods 1, namely longitudinally fixing the support rods 1 two by two, then respectively embedding the connecting rods 21 at the two ends of the other two longitudinal reinforcing ribs 22 into the connecting holes 20 in the middle of the four connecting rods 18, and screwing the fastening knob 23, so that the longitudinal relative positions of the adjacent connecting rods 18 cannot be changed;

embedding the top end of an installation column 10 into the limiting sleeve 8, screwing the installation bolt 9, embedding the bottom end of the installation bolt 9 into the circular groove 11, so as to ensure that the installation column 10 and the bottom plate 6 are fixed, embedding the installation column 10 underground, so that the bottom plate 6 is flush with the ground, then taking two transverse reinforcing ribs 19, sleeving the sleeving blocks 13 at the two ends of the transverse reinforcing ribs 19 on the tops of the two support rods 1, enabling the bottom ends of the sleeving blocks 13 to be in contact with the convex blocks 12, ensuring that the sleeving blocks 13 cannot slide down continuously by the convex blocks 12, aligning the bottoms of the four connecting rods 18 with the four support rods 1 respectively, embedding the installation block 15 into the installation groove 14, keeping the positions of the installation block 15 and the sleeving blocks 13 unchanged, inserting the fastening bolt 17 into the through hole 16, and screwing down, so that the transverse structural strength of the two adjacent support rods 1 or the connecting rods 18 is enhanced, in the use process, the supporting rod 1 and the connecting rod 18 are ensured not to deviate, and the damping spring 5 and the extrusion plate 3 can absorb the vibration received by the supporting rod 1, so that the anti-seismic performance of the device is improved.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving structure of antidetonation of prefabricated building, includes bracing piece (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the supporting rod (1) is fixedly provided with a limiting plate (2), the bottom of the supporting rod (1) is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate (3), the bottom of the extrusion plate (3) is provided with a fixing seat (4), the inside of the fixing seat (4) is fixedly provided with a damping spring (5), the bottom of the fixing seat (4) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (6), two ends of the bottom plate (6) are symmetrically provided with mounting holes (7), the bottom of the bottom plate (6) is fixedly provided with a limiting sleeve (8) at one side position of the mounting holes (7), the inside of the mounting holes (7) is fixedly provided with mounting bolts (9), the bottom of the bottom plate (6) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with mounting columns (10), and the top ends of the mounting columns (10) are provided with circular grooves (11);

the top fixed mounting of bracing piece (1) has lug (12), cup joint piece (13) on the top of bracing piece (1), mounting groove (14) have been seted up on the top of bracing piece (1), installation piece (15) are installed in the inside embedding of mounting groove (14), through-hole (16) have been seted up at the middle part of cup joint piece (13), the inside fixed mounting of through-hole (16) has fastening bolt (17), the top fixedly connected with connecting rod (18) of installation piece (15).

2. An earthquake-resistant energy-saving structure of an assembly type building according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion plate (3) is clamped inside the fixed seat (4), and the bottom end of the extrusion plate (3) is attached to the top end of the damping spring (5).

3. An earthquake-resistant energy-saving structure of a fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein the top end of the mounting column (10) is embedded in the limiting sleeve (8), the bottom end of the mounting bolt (9) extends to the inside of the circular groove (11), and the mounting bolt (9) is connected with the bottom plate (6) and the mounting column (10) through threads.

4. An earthquake-resistant energy-saving structure of an assembly type building according to claim 1, wherein a square groove identical to the mounting groove (14) is formed at the top end of the connecting rod (18), a square block identical to the convex block (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod (18), and the through hole (16) sequentially penetrates through the sleeving block (13), the supporting rod (1) and the mounting block (15).

5. An anti-seismic energy-saving structure of an assembly type building according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of the supporting rods (1) and the number of the sleeve joint blocks (13) are four, two transverse reinforcing ribs (19) are fixedly connected between the sleeve joint blocks (13), connecting holes (20) are formed in the middle of each of the supporting rods (1) and the connecting rods (18), connecting columns (21) are embedded in the connecting holes (20), one ends of the connecting columns (21) are fixedly connected with longitudinal reinforcing ribs (22), and fastening knobs (23) are fixedly mounted at the other ends of the connecting columns (21).

6. An earthquake-resistant energy-saving structure of an assembly type building according to claim 5, wherein the fastening knob (23) is sleeved on the surface of the connecting column (21), the fastening knob (23) is connected with the connecting column (21) through threads, and one end of the fastening knob (23) is attached to the surfaces of the connecting rod (18) and the supporting rod (1).