CN213254654U

CN213254654U - New energy battery recovery unit

Info

Publication number: CN213254654U
Application number: CN202020162347.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马银相; 杨磊; 徐华
Original assignee: Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-02-12
Filing date: 2020-02-12
Publication date: 2021-05-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a new energy battery recovery device, which comprises a box body, a first power mechanism, a transmission rod, a crushing mechanism, a screening mechanism, a second power mechanism and a crushing mechanism, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the upper part of the box body, a discharging hole is formed in the lower part of the box body, the first power mechanism and the second power mechanism are positioned outside the box body, and the transmission rod, the crushing mechanism, the screening mechanism and the crushing mechanism are positioned inside the box body; has the advantages of good recovery effect, good crushing effect and the like.

Description

New energy battery recovery unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a and battery recovery technical field, in particular to new forms of energy battery recovery unit.

Background

With the enhancement of environmental awareness of people, the heat tide of new energy automobiles is also generated in the automobile industry, the power of the new energy automobiles is generally provided by new energy batteries, and the application range and the use times of the new energy batteries are greatly and rapidly increased under the environment of the generation of the new energy automobiles.

Therefore, as new energy batteries become more and more popular, the number of scrapped new energy batteries after the new energy batteries reach the service life is increased, and if the scrapped new energy batteries are not treated, new pollution is caused, so how to properly treat the scrapped new energy batteries becomes an important research topic.

After research, it is found that the pollution of the new energy battery is greatly reduced by recycling, disassembling and reusing the new energy battery, and therefore, research on new energy battery recycling devices is started. The existing new energy recovery and disassembly process basically comprises the steps of crushing and disassembly, material separation, metal separation and the like, and the structure of the lithium battery comprises a battery core and an insulating coating layer outside the battery core. The battery core and the insulating coating layer are broken and disassembled simultaneously in the existing breaking and disassembling process, materials are sorted subsequently, the materials in the battery core can be utilized basically, after the battery core and the insulating coating layer are broken and mixed, the insulating coating layer is difficult to recycle again, the difficulty of sorting the materials is increased, the breaking effect is not good enough, the discharging is slow, the recycling efficiency is influenced, and the requirements of people cannot be met.

Therefore, a new energy battery recycling device is needed to solve the problems of the existing recycling device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that the existing recovery device has low recovery utilization rate of materials, large material sorting difficulty, poor crushing effect and slow discharging, and provides a new energy battery recovery device, which comprises a box body, a first power mechanism, a transmission rod, a crushing mechanism, a screening mechanism, a second power mechanism and a crushing mechanism, wherein the upper part of the box body is provided with a feed inlet, the lower part of the box body is provided with a discharge outlet, the first power mechanism and the second power mechanism are positioned outside the box body, and the transmission rod, the crushing mechanism, the screening mechanism and the crushing mechanism are positioned inside the box body;

the crushing mechanism is arranged at the feed inlet, the second power mechanism is connected with the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a first crushing assembly and a second crushing assembly, the screening mechanism comprises a first screening assembly and a second screening assembly, the upper end of the transmission rod is connected with the first power mechanism, the lower end of the transmission rod is sequentially connected with the first crushing assembly and the second crushing assembly, the first screening assembly is located between the first crushing assembly and the second crushing assembly, the second screening assembly is located below the second crushing assembly, and the first screening assembly and the second screening assembly are all connected with the inner wall of the box body.

Further, first crushing unit includes a plurality of fixed cones, fixed cone fixes on the transfer line, be provided with a plurality of crushing swoves and crushing hole on the outer wall of fixed cone, second crushing unit includes at least one crushing pole, crushing pole with the transfer line is fixed.

Further, first screening subassembly includes first spring and first filter, the outer edge of first filter passes through first spring with the inner wall fixed connection of box, the middle part of first filter is provided with the through-hole, the transfer line passes the through-hole, first filter bottom is provided with first vibrator, first filter slope sets up, first filter is kept away from the one end of discharge gate is higher than being close to the one end of discharge gate, first filter is close to the one end of discharge gate still is equipped with and keeps off the material piece.

Further, still be equipped with first trash removal mouth on the box, first trash removal mouth is located keep off the material piece with between the fixed awl.

Further, the second screening subassembly includes second spring and second filter, the outer edge of second filter passes through the second spring with the box is connected, the bottom of second filter is equipped with the second vibrator.

Furthermore, a second impurity discharging port is further arranged on the box body and is located between the first filter plate and the second filter plate.

Further, the box body comprises a crushing box and a crushing box, an opening is formed in the upper portion of the crushing box, the lower portion of the crushing box is communicated with the opening, the feed inlet is formed in the upper portion of the crushing box, the crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box, and the transmission rod, the crushing mechanism, the screening mechanism and the crushing mechanism are arranged in the crushing box;

the new energy battery recovery device further comprises a support column, the lower end of the support column is flush with the bottom surface of the crushing box, and the upper end of the support column is connected with the lower portion of the crushing box.

Furthermore, the first power mechanism is a first motor, and a transmission shaft of the first motor is connected with the transmission rod;

the second power mechanism is a second motor, the crushing mechanism comprises at least two mutually meshed crushing rollers, and an output shaft of the second motor is connected with a roller shaft of one of the crushing rollers.

Further, the bottom of box still is equipped with the auger conveyor, the discharge gate is seted up on the lateral wall of box and is located the below of second screening subassembly, the one end of auger conveyor is fixed on the inner wall of box, the other end of auger conveyor with the discharge gate is relative.

The packing auger conveying machine further comprises a control box, wherein a switch is arranged on the control box, and the switch is respectively electrically connected with the first power mechanism, the second power mechanism, the first vibrator, the second vibrator and the auger conveying machine.

Implement the utility model discloses, following beneficial effect has:

1. can rotate under the drive of second motor through the setting of smashing the roller to carry out elementary crushing to the battery, can rotate under the drive of first motor through the setting of fixed awl, drive crushing sword and smash the pore pair raw materials and carry out further crushing, conveniently separate battery core and its outer insulating coating.

2. The setting through first filter can vibrate under the drive of first vibrator, screens insulating coating, and the setting of its slope is convenient collects the clearance to the debris after the screening moreover.

3. The raw materials after screening can be smashed once more through the setting of smashing the pole, conveniently screens once more, can drive the second filter through the setting of second vibrator and vibrate, screens once more insulating coating impurity, has improved the effect of screening.

4. The screw conveyor is convenient to discharge, so that the discharging time is saved, and the recovery efficiency of the device is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention.

Wherein reference numerals in the figures correspond to: 1-crushing box, 2-first motor, 3-transmission rod, 4-first crushing component, 5-fixed cone, 6-crushing hole, 7-crushing knife, 8-first impurity discharging port, 9-first filter plate, 10-first spring, 11-first vibrator, 12-crushing rod, 13-second spring, 14-second filter plate, 15-discharging port, 16-auger conveyor, 17-second vibrator, 18-support column, 19-crushing box, 20-crushing roller and 21-second impurity discharging port.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Examples

In this embodiment, in order to solve the recycle rate low, the degree of difficulty of material separation is big, and broken effect is poor, and the ejection of compact is slow, recovery efficiency low grade problem provides a new energy battery recovery unit. The new energy battery recovery device comprises a box body, wherein a first motor 2 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the box body through bolts, a transmission rod is welded at the bottom of an output shaft of the first motor 2, first crushing assemblies 4 distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the transmission rod, each first crushing assembly 4 comprises a fixed cone 5, the fixed cones 5 are fixed on the outer wall of one side of the transmission rod through bolts, crushing cutters 7 distributed at equal intervals are welded on the outer wall of one side of each fixed cone 5, crushing holes 6 distributed at equal intervals are formed in the outer wall of one side of each fixed cone 5, first springs 10 distributed at equal intervals are welded on the outer wall of one side of the box body, one ends, far away from the box body, of the first springs 10 are welded with a first filter plate 9, first vibrators 11 distributed at equal intervals are fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the first filter plate 9 through bolts, and through holes are formed in, the transmission rod penetrates through the through hole, the crushing rods 12 distributed at equal intervals are welded on the outer wall of one side of the transmission rod, the crushing rods 12 are located below the first filter plate, the top of one side of the box body is provided with a crushing box 19, and the bottom of the crushing box 19 is fixedly provided with a support column 18 through a bolt.

In a specific embodiment, a first impurity discharging port 8 is formed in the outer wall of one side of the box body, the first filter plate 9 is placed in an inclined mode, the height of one end, close to the first impurity discharging port 8, of the first filter plate 9 is smaller than the height of one end, far away from the first impurity discharging port 8, of the first filter plate, and a material blocking block is arranged at one end, close to the first impurity discharging port 8.

In a specific embodiment, the outer wall of one side of the box body is welded with second springs 13 which are distributed at equal intervals, and the other ends of the second springs 13 are welded with second filter plates 14.

In a specific embodiment, the second filter 14 is positioned below the pulverizing rod 12, and the bottom of the second filter plate 14 is fixed with second vibrators 17, which are equidistantly distributed, by bolts.

In a specific embodiment, a discharge hole 15 is formed at the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the box body, and an auger conveyor 16 is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body through bolts.

In a specific embodiment, a second impurity discharging port 21 is formed on the outer wall of one side of the box body near the second filter plate 14, a second motor is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the crushing box 19 through a bolt, a crushing roller 20 is fixed on one end of an output shaft of the second motor through a bolt, and the crushing roller 20 is positioned inside the crushing box 19.

The working principle of the new energy battery recovery device is as follows: drive through the second motor and smash roller 20 and rotate, carry out elementary crushing to the battery, then drive stationary cone 5 through first motor 2 and rotate, drive crushing sword 7 and smash hole 6 and carry out further smashing to the raw materials, vibrate under the drive of first vibrator 11 through first filter 9 after smashing, filter the insulating coating, and the setting up of its slope is convenient to collect the clearance to the first trash outlet 9 of debris section of thick bamboo after the screening, smash the raw materials after the screening once more through smashing pole 12, then drive second filter 14 through second vibrator 17 and vibrate, filter insulating coating impurity once more, transport away the raw materials through discharge gate 15 through auger conveyor 16 after the screening.

Examples

In a specific embodiment, the second filter plate 14 is positioned below the pulverizing rod 12, and the bottom of the second filter plate 14 is fixed with second vibrators 17 equidistantly distributed by bolts.

In one embodiment, the crushing tank 19 may be incorporated in the crushing tank 1, and the components inside the crushing tank 19 are moved into the crushing tank 1 as a whole without affecting the normal operation of the components inside the crushing tank 1.

In a specific embodiment, a control box is welded on the outer wall of one side of the box body, and a switch is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the control box through a bolt. The second motor, the first motor 2, the first vibrator 11, the second vibrator 17 and the auger conveyor 16 are all connected with the switch through wires.

The working principle of the new energy battery recovery device is as follows: drive through the second motor and smash roller 20 and rotate, carry out elementary crushing to the battery, then drive stationary cone 5 through first motor 2 and rotate, drive crushing sword 7 and smash hole 6 and carry out further smashing to the raw materials, vibrate under the drive of first vibrator 11 through first filter 9 after smashing, filter the insulating coating, and the setting up of its slope is convenient to collect the clearance to the first trash outlet 9 of debris section of thick bamboo after the screening, smash the raw materials after the screening once more through smashing pole 12, then drive second filter 14 through second vibrator 17 and vibrate, filter the insulating coating impurity once more, transport away the raw materials through discharge gate 15 through auger conveyor 16 after the screening, the electrical apparatus that above-mentioned in-process used all carries out holistic control through the switch of control box department.

Implement the utility model discloses, following beneficial effect has:

5. Through the setting of control box for electric appliance control in whole utility model is more concentrated, improves work efficiency.

The above-disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, which should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, but rather as equivalent variations of the invention are covered by the following claims.

Claims

1. The new energy battery recovery device is characterized by comprising a box body, a first power mechanism, a transmission rod, a crushing mechanism, a screening mechanism, a second power mechanism and a crushing mechanism, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the upper part of the box body, a discharging hole (15) is formed in the lower part of the box body, the first power mechanism and the second power mechanism are positioned outside the box body, and the transmission rod (3), the crushing mechanism, the screening mechanism and the crushing mechanism are positioned inside the box body;

the crushing mechanism is arranged at the feed inlet, the second power mechanism is connected with the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a first crushing assembly (4) and a second crushing assembly, the screening mechanism comprises a first screening assembly and a second screening assembly, the upper end of the transmission rod (3) is connected with the first power mechanism, the lower end of the transmission rod is sequentially connected with the first crushing assembly (4) and the second crushing assembly, the first screening assembly is located between the first crushing assembly (4) and the second crushing assembly, the second screening assembly is located below the second crushing assembly, and the first screening assembly and the second screening assembly are all connected with the inner wall of the box body.

2. The new energy battery recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the first crushing assembly comprises a plurality of fixing cones (5), the fixing cones (5) are fixed on the transmission rod (3), a plurality of crushing knives (7) and crushing holes (6) are arranged on the outer wall of the fixing cones (5), the second crushing assembly comprises at least one crushing rod (12), and the crushing rod (12) is fixed with the transmission rod (3).

3. The new energy battery recycling device according to claim 2, wherein the first screening assembly comprises a first spring (10) and a first filter plate (9), the outer edge of the first filter plate (9) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body through the first spring (10), a through hole is formed in the middle of the first filter plate (9), the transmission rod (3) penetrates through the through hole, a first vibrator (11) is arranged at the bottom of the first filter plate (9), the first filter plate (9) is obliquely arranged, one end, away from the discharge hole (15), of the first filter plate (9) is higher than one end, close to the discharge hole (15), of the first filter plate (9), and a material blocking block is further arranged at one end, close to the discharge hole (15), of the first filter plate (9).

4. The new energy battery recycling device according to claim 3, wherein a first impurity discharging port (8) is further arranged on the box body, and the first impurity discharging port (8) is located between the material blocking block and the fixed cone (5).

5. The new energy battery recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that the second screening assembly comprises a second spring (13) and a second filter plate (14), the outer edge of the second filter plate (14) is connected with the box body through the second spring (13), and the bottom of the second filter plate (14) is provided with a second vibrator (17).

6. The new energy battery recycling device according to claim 5, wherein a second impurity discharging port (21) is further provided on the box body, and the second impurity discharging port (21) is located between the first filter plate (9) and the second filter plate (14).

7. The new energy battery recycling device according to claim 5, wherein the box body comprises a crushing box (1) and a crushing box (19), an opening is formed in the upper portion of the crushing box (1), the lower portion of the crushing box (19) is communicated with the opening, the feeding port is formed in the upper portion of the crushing box (19), the crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box (19), and the transmission rod (3), the crushing mechanism, the screening mechanism and the crushing mechanism are arranged in the crushing box (1);

the new energy battery recovery device further comprises a supporting column (18), the lower end of the supporting column (18) is flush with the bottom surface of the crushing box (1), and the upper end of the supporting column (18) is connected with the lower portion of the crushing box (19).

8. The new energy battery recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the first power mechanism is a first motor (2), and a transmission shaft of the first motor (2) is connected with the transmission rod (3);

the second power mechanism is a second motor, the crushing mechanism comprises at least two mutually meshed crushing rollers (20), and an output shaft of the second motor is connected with a roller shaft of one crushing roller.

9. The new energy battery recycling device according to claim 7, wherein an auger conveyor (16) is further arranged at the bottom of the box body, the discharge port (15) is formed in the side wall of the box body and located below the second screening component, one end of the auger conveyor (16) is fixed to the inner wall of the crushing box (1), and the other end of the auger conveyor (16) is opposite to the discharge port (15).

10. The new energy battery recycling device according to claim 9, further comprising a control box, wherein a switch is arranged on the control box, and the switch is electrically connected with the first power mechanism, the second power mechanism, the first vibrator (11), the second vibrator (17) and the auger conveyor (16) respectively.