CN213254582U

CN213254582U - Oat peeling and polishing machine

Info

Publication number: CN213254582U
Application number: CN202021527207.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李涛
Original assignee: Cao County Zhongxing Gaoxin Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Cao County Zhongxing Gaoxin Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-20
Filing date: 2020-07-20
Publication date: 2021-05-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses an oat peeling and polishing machine, which comprises a working disc, a machine barrel, a connecting chamber and a circular screw, wherein the machine barrel is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the working disc, the connecting chamber is fixedly arranged at one side of the working disc, the circular screw is fixedly arranged at one side of the connecting chamber, which is far away from the working disc, and the bottom end of the working disc is provided with a supporting leg; the upper end of the machine barrel is provided with a hopper, the lower end of the hopper is provided with a distributor, the inner wall of the machine barrel on the peripheral side of the distributor is provided with a plurality of kickoff plates, the lower ends of the kickoff plates are provided with a first transmission mechanism, the wall of the machine barrel outside the valve is provided with a discharge chamber, the lower end of the discharge chamber is provided with a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe penetrates through the connecting chamber and extends to the interior of the; the utility model adopts a novel milling structure design, which improves the yield by times; the milled powder yield is improved, and the threshing rate is improved; the peeling speed is high, the operation is simple, the maintenance is convenient, the polishing is cleaner, and the working efficiency is high; the utility model discloses an applicable environment and the wholeness ability of device have been improved greatly, and practical simple, safe and reliable, long service life easily promotes.

Description

Oat peeling and polishing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an oat processing machinery equipment technical field, specific theory especially relates to an oat desquamation burnishing machine.

Background

The oat belongs to gramineae, avena and avena, is an important grain, forage grass and feed crop which is widely cultivated and planted around the world, and has high nutritional value and a certain medical function. The oat has high contents of protein, fat, lysine and calorie; also contains rich linoleic acid, can reduce the accumulation of cholesterol in the cardiovascular system after being eaten for a long time, and is beneficial to preventing hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and the like of the old. In addition, oat has the medical functions of cancer prevention, constipation treatment and the like. During the production process of the oat, the oat particles need to be peeled.

The friction extrusion of current oat desquamation burnishing device through the sand roller is desquamated to the oat, exists the incomplete condition of desquamation during the desquamation, and the desquamation rate is lower, and the separation effect of desquamation back dander and oat granule is poor, and current desquamation burnishing device can not filter the crushed aggregates that the in-process produced of desquamation in addition, still need carry out the filtration process again after the desquamation, has reduced production efficiency, has increased manufacturing cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an oat desquamation burnishing machine to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an oat peeling and polishing machine comprises a working disc, a machine barrel, a connecting chamber and a circular screw, wherein the machine barrel is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the working disc, the connecting chamber is fixedly arranged at one side of the working disc, the circular screw is fixedly arranged at one side of the connecting chamber, which is far away from the working disc, and the bottom end of the working disc is provided with a supporting leg;

the hopper is installed to the barrel upper end, the tripper is installed to the hopper lower extreme, a plurality of switch plates are installed to the barrel inner wall of tripper week side, the switch plate lower extreme is equipped with first drive mechanism, one side that the barrel is close to the linkage chamber is equipped with the valve, install the second poker rod on the valve, install the discharge chamber on the barrel wall in the valve outside, the discharge chamber lower extreme is equipped with the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe passes the linkage chamber and extends to the leno inside.

Preferably, a second transmission mechanism is arranged in the connecting chamber and the circular screw, a discharge hole is formed in the lower side of one end, far away from the connecting chamber, of the circular screw, a trash discharge hole is formed in the lower end of the circular screw, and a first screen is circumferentially arranged on the inner wall of the circular screw.

Preferably, first drive mechanism includes sand table, scraper blade, first pivot, first motor is installed on the working table inside wall, first pivot longitudinal rotation installs the middle part in the working table, first motor passes through the belt and is connected with first pivot transmission, first pivot is to passing working table roof, barrel diapire and sand table in the upper portion and being connected, and is a plurality of the terminal surface under the sand table is installed to the scraper blade, form between the diapire in sand table and the barrel and collect the room, the barrel bottom is equipped with out the leather hose, it extends to the working table outside to go out the leather hose slant downwardly extending, one side that the connecting chamber was kept away from to the barrel is equipped with the second screen cloth, the barrel wall mounting in the second screen cloth outside has the dustcoat, the dustcoat is linked together with a leather hose.

Preferably, second drive mechanism includes second motor, second pivot, support, brush, second motor fixed mounting is in connection room one side, the middle part in connection room, circle are crossed to the horizontal rotation of second pivot is installed, the second motor passes through the belt and is connected with the transmission of second pivot, the tip of second motor is kept away from in the second pivot to the support mounting, the one end of second pivot is kept away from at the support to brush fixed mounting.

Preferably, an inlet of the hopper is provided with a turning plate, the turning plate is provided with a first poking rod, and the first poking rod extends to the outer side of the machine barrel.

Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model adopts a novel milling structure design, which improves the yield by times; the milled powder yield is improved, and the threshing rate is improved; the peeling speed is high, the operation is simple, the maintenance is convenient, the polishing is cleaner, and the working efficiency is high; the utility model discloses an applicable environment and the wholeness ability of device have been improved greatly, and practical simple, safe and reliable, long service life easily promotes.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the oat peeling and polishing machine provided by the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the oat peeling and polishing machine provided by the utility model.

In the drawings: the device comprises a hopper 1, a turning plate 2, a material stirring plate 3, a second screen 4, a first stirring rod 5, a sand table 6, a first rotating shaft 7, a leather outlet pipe 8, a first motor 9, a second motor 10, a trash discharging port 11, a brush 12, a material discharging port 13, a support 14, a second rotating shaft 15, a connecting pipe 16, a circular sieve 17, a valve 18, a second stirring rod 19, a material distributor 20, a scraping plate 21, a machine barrel 22, a collecting chamber 23, a material discharging chamber 24, a first screen 25, a working disc 26, supporting legs 27 and a connecting chamber 28.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Examples

Referring to the attached drawings, in the embodiment of the present invention, an oat peeling and polishing machine includes a working plate 26, a cylinder 22, a connecting chamber 28, and a circular compass 17, wherein the cylinder 22 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the working plate 26, the connecting chamber 28 is fixedly installed at one side of the working plate 26, the circular compass 17 is fixedly installed at one side of the connecting chamber 28 far away from the working plate 26, and the bottom end of the working plate 26 is provided with a supporting leg 27;

hopper 1 is installed to barrel 22 upper end, tripper 20 is installed to 1 lower extreme of hopper, a plurality of switch plates 3 are installed to the 22 inner walls of barrel of tripper 20 week side, switch plate 3 lower extreme is equipped with first drive mechanism, one side that barrel 22 is close to linkage chamber 28 is equipped with valve 18, install second poker rod 19 on the valve 18, the 22 wall mounting of barrel in the valve 18 outside has ejection of compact chamber 24, ejection of compact chamber 24 lower extreme is equipped with connecting pipe 16, connecting pipe 16 passes linkage chamber 28 and extends to in the circle 17.

Further, a second transmission mechanism is arranged in the connecting chamber 28 and the circular screw 17, a discharge hole 13 is arranged at the lower side of one end, far away from the connecting chamber 28, of the circular screw 17, a trash discharge hole 11 is formed in the lower end of the circular screw 17, and a first screen 25 is arranged on the inner wall of the circular screw 17 in the circumferential direction.

Further, the first transmission mechanism comprises a sand plate 6, a scraper 21, a first rotating shaft 7 and a first motor 9, the first motor 9 is arranged on the inner side wall of the working disc 26, the first rotating shaft 7 is longitudinally and rotatably arranged in the middle of the working disc 26, the first motor 9 is in transmission connection with a first rotating shaft 7 through a belt, the first rotating shaft 7 upwards penetrates through the top wall of a working disc 26 and the bottom wall of a machine barrel 22 to be connected with the sand table 6, a plurality of scraping plates 21 are arranged on the lower end face of the sand table 6, a collecting chamber 23 is formed between the sand disc 6 and the inner bottom wall of the machine barrel 22, the bottom end of the machine barrel 22 is provided with a leather outlet pipe 8, the tapping pipe 8 extends obliquely downwards to the outside of the working disc 26, the side of the machine barrel 22 away from the connecting chamber 28 is provided with a second screen 4, and a housing is arranged on the wall of the machine barrel 22 at the outer side of the second screen 4 and is communicated with the leather outlet pipe 8.

Further, second drive mechanism includes second motor 10, second pivot 15, support 14, brush 12, second motor 10 fixed mounting is in connecting chamber 28 one side, second pivot 15 transversely rotates the middle part of installing in connecting chamber 28, circle 17, second motor 10 passes through the belt and is connected with the transmission of second pivot 15, the tip of second motor 10 is kept away from at second pivot 15 is installed to support 14, brush 12 fixed mounting is in the one end that second pivot 15 was kept away from at support 14.

Furthermore, a turning plate 2 is installed at an inlet of the hopper 1, a first poking rod 5 is installed on the turning plate 2, and the first poking rod 5 extends to the outer side of the machine barrel 22.

The working principle is as follows:

hopper 1 is poured into to the material, open through first poker rod 5 and turn over board 2, spill on sand table 6 through tripper 20, start first motor 9, drive sand table 6 by first pivot 7 and rotate, through 3 things of switch-plate with material evenly distributed on sand table 6, the material is peeled by quick friction on sand table 6, some skin is thrown away through second screen cloth 4, fall on a leather hose 8, and simultaneously, some skin also can be through the gap between sand table 6 and barrel 22 inner wall drop to collect in the room 23, sand table 6 drives the rotation of scraper blade 21 and scrapes the skin to a leather hose 8 discharge. The peeled materials and the residual bran are opened by a second poke rod 19, a valve 18 is opened, the peeled materials and the residual bran are thrown to a discharge chamber 24, the materials flow into a circular sieve 17 through a connecting pipe 16, a second motor 10 is started to drive a second rotating shaft 15, a support 14 drives a brush 12 to brush the materials, the residual bran falls into a trash discharge port 11 through a first screen 25, and large particles are discharged through a discharge port 13.

In the process, the utility model adopts a novel milling structure design, so that the yield is improved by times; the milled powder yield is improved, and the threshing rate is improved; the peeling speed is high, the operation is simple, the maintenance is convenient, the polishing is cleaner, and the working efficiency is high; the utility model discloses an applicable environment and the wholeness ability of device have been improved greatly, and practical simple, safe and reliable, long service life easily promotes.

The above embodiments, further detailed description of the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, it should be understood that the above embodiments are only examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms indicating orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the present disclosure, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature may comprise both the first and second features directly contacting each other, and also may comprise the first and second features not being directly contacting each other but being in contact with each other by means of further features between them. Also, the first feature being above, on or above the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature that underlies, and underlies a second feature includes a first feature that is directly under and obliquely under a second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lesser level than the second feature.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an oat peeling burnishing machine which characterized in that: the automatic feeding device comprises a working disc, a machine barrel, a connecting chamber and a circular screw, wherein the machine barrel is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the working disc, the connecting chamber is fixedly arranged at one side of the working disc, the circular screw is fixedly arranged at one side of the connecting chamber, which is far away from the working disc, and the bottom end of the working disc is provided with a supporting leg;

2. The oat peeling and polishing machine of claim 1, wherein: the connecting chamber is provided with a first transmission mechanism in the inner wall of the round rib, the round rib is provided with a discharge hole at the lower side of one end of the connecting chamber, the lower end of the round rib is provided with a trash discharge hole, and the inner wall of the round rib is circumferentially provided with a first screen.

3. The oat peeling and polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: first drive mechanism includes abrasive disc, scraper blade, first pivot, first motor is installed on the working disc inside wall, the middle part in the working disc is installed to first pivot longitudinal rotation, first motor passes through the belt and is connected with first pivot transmission, first pivot is to the ascending working disc roof of passing, the barrel diapire is connected with the abrasive disc, and is a plurality of the terminal surface under the abrasive disc is installed to the scraper blade, form between the diapire in abrasive disc and the barrel and collect the room, the barrel bottom is equipped with out the leather hose, it extends to the working disc outside to go out the leather hose slant downwardly extending, one side that the linkage chamber was kept away from to the barrel is equipped with the second screen cloth, the barrel wall mounting in the second screen cloth outside has the dustcoat, the dustcoat is linked together with a leather hose.

4. The oat peeling and polishing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the second drive mechanism includes second motor, second pivot, support, brush, second motor fixed mounting is in connection room one side, the middle part in connection room, circle are installed in the horizontal rotation of second pivot, the second motor passes through the belt and is connected with the transmission of second pivot, the tip of second motor is kept away from in the second pivot to the support mounting, the one end of second pivot is kept away from at the support to brush fixed mounting.

5. The oat peeling and polishing machine of claim 1, wherein: the hopper is characterized in that a turning plate is installed at an inlet of the hopper, a first poking rod is installed on the turning plate, and the first poking rod extends to the outer side of the machine barrel.