CN213250908U

CN213250908U - Neurosurgery postoperative nursing auxiliary device

Info

Publication number: CN213250908U
Application number: CN202020334189.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 匡雯
Original assignee: Air Force Specialty Medical Center of PLA
Current assignee: Air Force Specialty Medical Center of PLA
Priority date: 2020-03-17
Filing date: 2020-03-17
Publication date: 2021-05-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a nursing auxiliary device after neurosurgery relates to medical equipment technical field, specifically including the bed body and install bin, it is connected with the second bull stick to rotate on the install bin inside wall, the first gear of one end fixed connection of second bull stick is kept away from to reciprocating mechanism, install bin top sliding connection has first pinion rack and the second pinion rack that the symmetry set up, fixture is installed at the backup pad top, rotate on the lateral wall of install bin and connect first bull stick, drive mechanism is all installed at the both ends of first bull stick, rotate on the lateral wall of shell and connect the commentaries on classics handle, the inside sliding connection of install bin puts the thing box, the utility model provides high fixture presss from both sides the patient's both legs tightly, and rethread reciprocating mechanism drives first gear positive and negative rotation to make the centre gripping have the backup pad of patient's leg to sway from top to bottom, make the patient's shank relax the recovery efficiency that improves the patient.

Description

Neurosurgery postoperative nursing auxiliary device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, specifically a neurosurgery postsurgical nursing auxiliary device.

Background

Neurosurgery is a branch of surgery, which is based on surgery as a main treatment means in the surgery, and is characterized in that a unique neurosurgery research method is applied to research the injury, inflammation, tumor, malformation and certain genetic metabolic disorders or dysfunction diseases of the human nervous system, such as the brain, the spinal cord and the peripheral nervous system, and related auxiliary mechanisms, such as the skull, the scalp, the cerebral vessels and meninges, and the neurosurgery is mainly used for treating the diseases of the nervous system, such as the brain trauma caused by trauma, for example, car accidents, or the brain is stressed by tumors and needs to be treated by surgery.

The utility model discloses a neurosurgery nurses massage device disclosed in chinese utility model patent application laid-open specification CN 209519067U, this neurosurgery nurses massage device, though through the seat, the crane, a slide rail, the spout, the braking wheel that rolls, a supporting plate, mutually supporting of slider and regulating plate, according to different heights, the patient of leg length adjusts, improve patient's travelling comfort, it is more convenient to operate, massage head through the shank, the sleeve pipe, first screw thread, second step motor, first threaded rod, first gear, the belt, first flywheel, the second flywheel, mutually supporting of second axis of rotation and third axis of rotation, carry out discontinuous extrusion massage to patient's shank and handle, however, this neurosurgery nurses massage device can't rock the shank and relax, only it is not good through extrusion shank effect.

Present neurosurgery nursing device can't be when the patient has a rest, and oneself rocks the recovery through auxiliary device to the leg that is injured, and the patient postoperative of being not convenient for resumes.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a neurosurgery postsurgical nursing auxiliary device has solved the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the novel multifunctional electric heating bed comprises a bed body and an installation box, wherein the installation box is fixedly installed on the side wall of the bed body, a movable cavity and a placing cavity are formed in the installation box, a second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the installation box, a reciprocating mechanism is installed on the rod wall of the second rotating rod, one end, far away from the second rotating rod, of the reciprocating mechanism is fixedly connected with a first gear, the top of the installation box is slidably connected with a first toothed plate and a second toothed plate which are symmetrically arranged, a supporting plate is fixedly installed at one ends, arranged outside the installation box, of the first toothed plate and the second toothed plate, a clamping mechanism is installed at the top of the supporting plate, an outer shell is fixedly installed on the side wall of the installation box, the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the installation box, transmission mechanisms are installed at two ends of the first rotating rod, a rotating handle is rotatably connected to the side wall of the outer shell, the inside sliding connection of install bin puts the thing box.

Optionally, fixture includes arc splint, threaded rod and screw hole, the arc splint are established to two sets ofly, and two sets of arc splint sliding connection is at the top of backup pad, threaded rod threaded connection is on the arc splint lateral wall of backup pad one end, the screw hole is seted up on the arc splint lateral wall of the backup pad other end.

Optionally, reciprocating mechanism includes half round of toothed gear, second gear, first spring and pivot, half round of toothed gear is fixed cup joints on the pole wall of second bull stick, pivot fixed connection is on the inner wall of install bin, the second gear is fixed cup joints on the outer wall of pivot, half round of toothed gear and second gear intermeshing, first spring concatenates on the outer wall of pivot, the fixed cup joint of first gear is served at the pivot and is kept away from the install bin inner wall.

Optionally, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the installation box, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, which is close to the second gear.

Optionally, drive mechanism includes first conical gear and second conical gear, it all fixedly cup joints first conical gear to change the one end of arranging the inside one end of shell in and the inside one end of installing bin is arranged in with first bull stick, first bull stick is arranged in and all fixedly has cup jointed second conical gear on the outer wall of the inside one end of shell and second bull stick, first conical gear and second conical gear intermeshing.

Optionally, an air bag is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the arc-shaped clamping plate, and an inflation head is fixedly mounted at an air inlet of the air bag.

Optionally, fixedly connected with second spring on putting the thing box lateral wall, the one end fixed connection that the thing box was kept away from to the second spring is on the inside wall of installing box.

Optionally, the bottom of the storage box is fixedly provided with a bump, and the sliding connection on the side wall of the installation box is used for blocking a limiting block of the bump.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a neurosurgery postsurgical nursing auxiliary device possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the neurosurgery postoperative nursing auxiliary device is characterized in that a patient lies on a bed, the two legs of the patient are clamped through a clamping mechanism, then a rotating handle is rotated, the rotating handle rotates to drive a first rotating rod to rotate through a transmission mechanism, the first rotating rod drives a second rotating rod to rotate through the transmission mechanism, so that the second rotating rod drives a reciprocating mechanism connected with the second rotating rod to work, the reciprocating mechanism drives a first gear fixedly connected with the reciprocating mechanism to rotate, when a first gear rotates, the first gear and a second gear meshed with the first gear are driven to move in opposite directions, so that the first gear and the second gear are provided with two groups of supporting plates to move upwards and downwards respectively, as the first gear rotates in a reciprocating manner, the two groups of supporting plates with the legs of the patient move upwards and downwards, the legs of the patient are swung in a non-stage circulation manner, and the swinging amplitude can be controlled through hand cranking, the doctor can also place some medical equipment inside the box of placing of install bin to need not make a round trip to carry, save time, and be favorable to patient's shank to relax and resume.

2. This neurosurgery postsurgical nursing auxiliary device cliies patient's shank through two sets of arc splint of sliding, then turns to the threaded rod and makes its precession screw hole inside to be in the same place two sets of arc splint are fixed, and press from both sides patient's shank tightly, can aerify gasbag inside through aerifing the head, thereby make the inside gasbag of arc splint swell, protect patient's shank.

3. The neurosurgical postoperative nursing auxiliary device has the advantages that the rotating handle can drive the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear can drive the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the first rotating rod connected with the second bevel gear to rotate, the first rotating rod drives the second rotating rod to rotate through the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, and when the second rotating rod rotates, the half-gear-tooth gear fixedly connected with the second rotating rod is driven to rotate, when the toothed surface of the half-gear-tooth gear is contacted with the second gear, the second gear is driven to rotate, at the moment, the first spring is forced to twist, when the non-toothed surface of the half-gear-tooth gear is contacted with the second gear, the first spring is relieved to drive the second gear to rebound and reset, so that the rotating shaft can rotate reversely, therefore, the first gear connected with the rotating shaft can rotate in a forward and reverse reciprocating mode, and finally the first toothed plate and the second toothed plate are driven to move oppositely.

4. This neurosurgery postsurgical nursing auxiliary device when opening the chamber door, can drive under the effect of second spring and pop out the install bin rather than continuous thing box of putting, and the stopper on the install bin lateral wall can block the lug of putting thing box bottom, prevents to put the thing box install bin that drops to need not pull out with the hand and put the thing box, save time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the reciprocating mechanism and the transmission mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the storage box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a bed body; 2. installing a box; 3. turning a handle; 4. a housing; 5. a transmission mechanism; 51. a first bevel gear; 52. a second bevel gear; 6. a reciprocating mechanism; 61. a half-gear; 62. a second gear; 63. a first spring; 64. a rotating shaft; 7. a clamping mechanism; 71. an arc-shaped splint; 72. a threaded rod; 73. a threaded hole; 8. a first gear; 9. a first toothed plate; 10. a second toothed plate; 11. a support plate; 12. a first rotating lever; 13. a second rotating rod; 14. an air bag; 15. an inflation head; 16. a storage box; 17. a second spring; 18. a bump; 19. and a limiting block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a neurosurgical postoperative nursing auxiliary device comprises a bed body 1 and an installation box 2, wherein the installation box 2 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the bed body 1, a movable cavity and a placing cavity are formed in the installation box 2, a second rotating rod 13 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the installation box 2, a reciprocating mechanism 6 is installed on the rod wall of the second rotating rod 13, one end, far away from the second rotating rod 13, of the reciprocating mechanism 6 is fixedly connected with a first gear 8, the top of the installation box 2 is slidably connected with a first toothed plate 9 and a second toothed plate 10 which are symmetrically arranged, a supporting plate 11 is fixedly installed at one end, arranged outside the installation box 2, of each of the first toothed plate 9 and the second toothed plate 10, a clamping mechanism 7 is installed at the top of the supporting plate 11, an outer shell 4 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the installation box 2, the first rotating rod 12 is rotatably connected on the side wall of the installation box 2, transmission mechanisms 5 are installed at two ends of the first rotating, the rotating handle 3 is arranged at one end inside the shell 4 and is connected with the transmission mechanism 5, and the storage box 16 is connected inside the installation box 2 in a sliding mode.

It should be noted that: the patient lies on the bed body 1, the legs of the patient are clamped tightly by the clamping mechanism 7, then the rotating handle 3 is rotated, the rotating handle 3 rotates to drive the first rotating rod 12 to rotate through the transmission mechanism 5, the first rotating rod 12 drives the second rotating rod 13 to rotate through the transmission mechanism 5, so that the second rotating rod 13 drives the reciprocating mechanism 6 connected with the second rotating rod to work, the reciprocating mechanism 6 drives the first gear 8 fixedly connected with the first rotating rod to rotate, when the first gear 8 rotates, the first toothed plate 9 and the second toothed plate 10 which are mutually meshed with the first rotating rod are driven to move towards opposite directions, so that the first toothed plate 9 and the second toothed plate 10 drive the two groups of supporting plates 11 to move upwards and downwards, because the first gear 8 rotates in a reciprocating way, the two groups of supporting plates 11 which clamp the legs of the patient move up and down, the legs of the patient are not swung by means of continuous circulation, and the swinging amplitude can be controlled by hand shaking, the doctor can also place some medical equipment inside placing box 16 inside install bin 2 to need not carry around, save time, and be favorable to patient's shank to relax and resume.

Referring to fig. 4, the clamping mechanism 7 includes two sets of arc-shaped clamping plates 71, a threaded rod 72 and a threaded hole 73, the two sets of arc-shaped clamping plates 71 are slidably connected to the top of the supporting plate 11, the threaded rod 72 is threadedly connected to the side wall of the arc-shaped clamping plate 71 at one end of the supporting plate 11, and the threaded hole 73 is formed in the side wall of the arc-shaped clamping plate 71 at the other end of the supporting plate 11.

An air bag 14 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the arc-shaped splint 71, and an inflation head 15 is fixedly arranged at an air inlet of the air bag 14.

It should be noted that: carry patient's shank through two sets of arc splint of sliding, then turn to the threaded rod and make it precession screw hole inside to be in the same place two sets of arc splint are fixed, and press from both sides patient's shank tightly, can aerify gasbag inside through aerifing the head, thereby make the inside gasbag of arc splint swell, protect patient's shank.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the transmission mechanism 5 includes a first bevel gear 51 and a second bevel gear 52, the first bevel gear 51 is fixedly sleeved on both the end of the rotating handle 3 disposed inside the housing 4 and the end of the first rotating rod 12 disposed inside the mounting box 2, the second bevel gear 52 is fixedly sleeved on both the end of the first rotating rod 12 disposed inside the housing 4 and the outer wall of the second rotating rod 13, and the first bevel gear 51 and the second bevel gear 52 are engaged with each other.

Reciprocating mechanism 6 includes half wheel tooth gear 61, second gear 62, first spring 63 and pivot 64, half wheel tooth gear 61 fixes the cover and connects on the pole wall of second bull stick 13, pivot 64 fixed connection is on the inner wall of install bin 2, second gear 62 is fixed to be cup jointed on the outer wall of pivot 64, half wheel tooth gear 61 and second gear 62 intermeshing, first spring 63 concatenates on the outer wall of pivot 64, first gear 8 is fixed to be cup jointed in pivot 64 and is kept away from one of install bin 2 inner wall and serve.

One end of the first spring 63 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the mounting box 2, and the other end of the first spring 63 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 64 close to the second gear 62.

It should be noted that: the rotating handle 3 will drive the first bevel gear 51 to rotate, the first bevel gear 51 will drive the second bevel gear 52 to rotate, the second bevel gear 52 drives the first rotating rod 12 connected with the second bevel gear to rotate, the first rotating rod 12 drives the second rotating rod 13 to rotate through the first bevel gear 51 and the second bevel gear 52, when the second rotating rod 13 rotates, the half-gear wheel 61 fixedly connected with the second rotating rod is driven to rotate, when the toothed surface of the half-gear wheel 61 contacts the second gear 62, the second gear 62 is driven to rotate, at this time, the first spring 63 is forced to twist, when the non-toothed surface of the half-toothed gear 61 is in contact with the second gear 62, the first spring 63 is released from the force and drives the second gear 62 to rebound and return, so that the rotating shaft 64 can rotate reversely, so that the first gear 8 connected to the rotating shaft 64 can rotate back and forth, and finally the first toothed plate 9 and the second toothed plate 10 are driven to move towards each other.

Referring to fig. 5, a second spring 17 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage box 16, and an end of the second spring 17 away from the storage box 16 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the mounting box 2.

The bottom of the storage box 16 is fixedly provided with a projection 18, and the side wall of the installation box 2 is slidably connected with a limit block 19 for blocking the projection 18.

It should be noted that: when the box door is opened, the second spring 17 can drive the storage box 16 connected with the second spring to pop out the installation box 2, the limiting block 19 on the side wall of the installation box 2 can block the convex block 17 at the bottom of the storage box 16, the storage box 16 is prevented from falling off the installation box 2, and therefore the storage box 16 does not need to be pulled out by hands, and time is saved.

To sum up, when the neurosurgical postoperative nursing auxiliary device is used, a patient lies on the bed body 1, the legs of the patient are clamped by sliding the two groups of arc-shaped clamping plates, then the threaded rod is rotated to enable the arc-shaped clamping plates to be screwed into the threaded hole, so that the two groups of arc-shaped clamping plates are fixed together and clamp the legs of the patient, the inside of the air bag can be inflated through the inflation head, so that the air bag inside the arc-shaped clamping plates is inflated to protect the legs of the patient, then the rotating handle 3 is rotated to drive the first bevel gear 51 to rotate, the first bevel gear 51 drives the second bevel gear 52 to rotate, the second bevel gear 52 drives the first rotating rod 12 connected with the second rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod 12 drives the second rotating rod 13 to rotate through the first bevel gear 51 and the second bevel gear 52, and when the second rotating rod 13 rotates, the semi-gear 61 fixedly connected with the second rotating rod is driven to rotate, when the toothed surface of the half-gear toothed wheel 61 contacts with the second gear 62, the second gear 62 is driven to rotate, the first spring 63 is forced to twist, when the non-toothed surface of the half-gear toothed wheel 61 contacts with the second gear 62, the first spring 63 is relieved to drive the second gear 62 to rebound and reset, so that the rotating shaft 64 can rotate reversely, the first gear 8 connected with the rotating shaft 64 can rotate in a reciprocating manner in the positive and negative directions, finally the first toothed plate 9 and the second toothed plate 10 are driven to move oppositely, the legs of a patient can be swung in an unsynchronized cycle, the swinging amplitude can be controlled by hand cranking, when the box door is opened, the storage box 16 connected with the first gear can be driven to pop out of the mounting box 2 under the action of the second spring 17, the limiting block 19 on the side wall of the mounting box 2 can block the bump 17 at the bottom of the storage box 16, the mounting box 2 is prevented from being pulled out of the storage box 16 by hand, and the storage box 16 does not need to fall off, save time to can carry out fine relaxation to patient's shank, improve patient recovery efficiency.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a neurosurgery postsurgical nursing auxiliary device, includes bed body (1) and install bin (2), install bin (2) fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of bed body (1), its characterized in that: the movable cavity and the placing cavity are formed in the installation box (2), a second rotating rod (13) is connected to the inner side wall of the installation box (2) in a rotating mode, a reciprocating mechanism (6) is installed on the rod wall of the second rotating rod (13), one end, far away from the second rotating rod (13), of the reciprocating mechanism (6) is fixedly connected with a first gear (8), the top of the installation box (2) is connected with a first toothed plate (9) and a second toothed plate (10) in a sliding mode, the first toothed plate (9) and the second toothed plate (10) are symmetrically arranged, a supporting plate (11) is fixedly installed at one end, located outside the installation box (2), of each of the first toothed plate (9) and the second toothed plate (10), a clamping mechanism (7) is installed at the top of the supporting plate (11), a shell (4) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the installation box (2), the first rotating rod (12) is connected to the side wall of the installation box (2) in a rotating mode, and, the rotary handle (3) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the shell (4), one end, inside the shell (4), of the rotary handle (3) is connected with the transmission mechanism (5), and the storage box (16) is slidably connected inside the installation box (2).

2. A neurosurgical postoperative care assistance device according to claim 1, wherein: fixture (7) includes arc splint (71), threaded rod (72) and screw hole (73), the arc splint are established to two sets ofly, and two sets of arc splint (71) sliding connection is at the top of backup pad (11), threaded rod (72) threaded connection is on arc splint (71) lateral wall of backup pad (11) one end, screw hole (73) are seted up on arc splint (71) lateral wall of the backup pad (11) other end.

3. A neurosurgical postoperative care assistance device according to claim 1, wherein: reciprocating mechanism (6) include half round of toothed gear (61), second gear (62), first spring (63) and pivot (64), half round of toothed gear (61) is fixed cup joints on the pole wall of second bull stick (13), pivot (64) fixed connection is on the inner wall of install bin (2), second gear (62) are fixed to be cup jointed on the outer wall of pivot (64), half round of toothed gear (61) and second gear (62) intermeshing, first spring (63) concatenate on the outer wall of pivot (64), first gear (8) are fixed to be cup jointed in pivot (64) and are kept away from on the one end of install bin (2) inner wall.

4. A neurosurgical postoperative care assistance device according to claim 3, wherein: one end of the first spring (63) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the installation box (2), and the other end of the first spring (63) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (64) close to the second gear (62).

5. A neurosurgical postoperative care assistance device according to claim 1, wherein: drive mechanism (5) are including first conical gear (51) and second conical gear (52), it all fixes first conical gear (51) of having cup jointed to change the one end of arranging shell (4) inside in with first bull stick (12) and arrange install bin (2) inside one end in, first bull stick (12) are arranged in and are all fixed the cup jointing on the outer wall of shell (4) inside one end and second bull stick (13) in and have been had second conical gear (52), first conical gear (51) and second conical gear (52) intermeshing.

6. A neurosurgical postoperative care assistance device according to claim 2, wherein: an air bag (14) is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the arc-shaped clamping plate (71), and an inflating head (15) is fixedly mounted at an air inlet of the air bag (14).

7. A neurosurgical postoperative care assistance device according to claim 1, wherein: fixedly connected with second spring (17) on putting thing box (16) lateral wall, second spring (17) keep away from the one end fixed connection who puts thing box (16) on the inside wall of install bin (2).

8. A neurosurgical postoperative care assistance device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixed mounting who puts thing box (16) has lug (18), sliding connection on the lateral wall of install bin (2) is used for blockking stopper (19) of lug (18).