CN213250641U - Head rest device for traumatic brain injury - Google Patents

Head rest device for traumatic brain injury Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213250641U
CN213250641U CN202021736313.0U CN202021736313U CN213250641U CN 213250641 U CN213250641 U CN 213250641U CN 202021736313 U CN202021736313 U CN 202021736313U CN 213250641 U CN213250641 U CN 213250641U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
elastic block
elastic
clamping groove
groove
arc
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202021736313.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张卫丰
邵珂
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Qingdao Central Hospital
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Qingdao Central Hospital
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Priority to CN202021736313.0U priority Critical patent/CN213250641U/en
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Abstract

A head rest device for traumatic brain injury relates to the technical field of medical treatment and health, and comprises a base, an elastic supporting surface and a cold source mechanism, wherein a first clamping groove and a second clamping groove are formed in the upper surface of the base; a fourth clamping groove is formed among the second elastic block, the third elastic block, the fourth elastic block and the first elastic block, a fifth elastic block is connected in the fourth clamping groove in a clamping mode, and the bottom of the physiotherapy sleeve is connected with the cold source mechanism. The novel head support, physiotherapy and drainage device can adapt to head trauma of various parts, does not hurt the wound surface when the head of a patient moves properly, and can fully meet the use requirements of various head traumas before and after operation.

Description

Head rest device for traumatic brain injury
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical health, concretely relates to head rest device for traumatic brain injury.
Background
The emergency surgery often receives the brain trauma patient, and the pillow can not be detached no matter the treatment of the emergency or the postoperative rehabilitation, however, due to the characteristics of the brain trauma, the common pillow is difficult to meet the requirements of the rehabilitation or the treatment, particularly, when the head of the patient is placed on the pillow, the wound is often rubbed with the surface of the pillow due to the rotation of the head, and the operation is more inconvenient particularly when the intubation drainage is carried out.
The existing patent documents disclose special brain surgery pillows, however, the pillows have different defects in solving the problems, so that the patients have more uncomfortable symptoms, and the rehabilitation process is delayed. The head rest support system is particularly characterized in that the head rest support system can not be designed for the position of the traumatic wound of the brain, for example, the wound is sometimes positioned at the upper part, sometimes positioned at the lower part and sometimes positioned at the middle part of the head, and for the wounds at different positions, the problem that how to obtain comfortable head rest support and meet the requirements of physiotherapy or treatment while supporting becomes a problem to be solved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model discloses a head pillow device for brain trauma, which is designed according to the position of the wound of a patient, can meet the requirements of the patient with the wound at different positions, and can provide convenience for the physiotherapy and treatment of the patient while obtaining comfortable support.
In order to realize the purpose, the novel technical scheme is as follows:
a head rest device for traumatic brain injury comprises a base, an elastic supporting surface and a cold source mechanism, wherein the elastic supporting surface is detachably and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a first clamping groove penetrating through the left end surface and the right end surface is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the base, second clamping grooves are formed in the upper surfaces of the base on the two sides of the rear portion of the first clamping groove and are perpendicular to the first clamping groove and penetrate through the rear end surface of the base, a physiotherapy sleeve with a closed bottom end is further arranged on the upper surface of the base in the middle of the first clamping groove, a first arc-shaped bracket and a second arc-shaped bracket are respectively arranged on the front portion and the rear portion of the top end of the physiotherapy sleeve, the elastic supporting surface comprises a first elastic block arranged on the upper surface of a bottom plate on the front side of the first clamping groove, a second elastic block arranged on the outer side end of the first clamping groove and the upper surface of the bottom plate on the outer side of the second clamping groove, and a third elastic, a third clamping groove is formed between the second elastic block and the third elastic block, and a fourth elastic block is elastically clamped in the third clamping groove; the second elastic block, the third elastic block and the fourth elastic block are arranged at the rear part of the bottom plate side by side, a fourth clamping groove is formed between the second elastic block and the first elastic block, a fifth elastic block is clamped in the fourth clamping groove, and the bottom of the physiotherapy sleeve is connected with the cold source mechanism.
Preferably, the top end surfaces of the second elastic block, the third elastic block and the fourth elastic block are lower than the top end surface of the fifth elastic block, and the bottom of the fourth elastic block is elastically clamped with the second clamping groove; the bottom of the fifth elastic block is elastically clamped with the first clamping groove.
Preferably, the top of the fourth elastic block is provided with a pull handle A, and the top of the fifth elastic block is provided with a pull handle B.
Preferably, the fifth elastic block is divided into a left elastic block and a right elastic block, and is butted in the first clamping groove below the physiotherapy sleeve.
Preferably, the cold source mechanism comprises a cold source container, scientific ice or refrigeration sheets are arranged in the cold source container, cold air is conveyed through a main pipeline, the free end of the main pipeline is respectively connected with 2 first connecting pipes and 1 second connecting pipe, and the first connecting pipes penetrate through the base and are communicated with the inside of the second clamping groove; the second connecting pipe penetrates through the base and is communicated with the physiotherapy sleeve; the first connecting pipe is provided with a first valve, and the second connecting pipe is provided with a second valve; the main pipeline is provided with a main valve.
Preferably, the top of the elastic supporting surface is also provided with a plurality of limiting grooves for limiting the head position of the patient, the limiting grooves are also provided with elastic limiting blocks which can be elastically clamped with the limiting grooves, and the top ends of the elastic limiting blocks are higher than the top edges of the limiting grooves.
Preferably, the bottom of the first clamping groove is also provided with a drainage tube restraining groove A arranged along the direction of the first clamping groove, and the top edge of the groove wall of the drainage tube restraining groove A is also provided with an elastic pressing sheet A; the bottom of the second clamping groove is also provided with a drainage tube restraining groove B arranged along the direction of the second clamping groove, and the top edge of the groove wall of the drainage tube restraining groove B is also provided with an elastic pressing sheet B.
Preferably, the lateral edge of the top of the physiotherapy sleeve is of a downward concave arc structure.
Preferably, first arc bracket and second arc bracket the same structure has, first arc bracket include telescopic connection spare, locate the arc at telescopic connection spare top and hold in the palm, locate the arc and hold in the palm the elastic layer of upper surface, telescopic connection spare's bottom and physiotherapy sheathed tube top fixed connection.
Preferably, the telescopic connection piece comprises a threaded pipe connected with the top end of the physiotherapy sleeve, the lower end of the telescopic connection piece is connected with a screw rod in the threaded pipe in a threaded mode, and the top end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the arc support.
This neotype beneficial effect: this novel head that can adapt to various positions traumatizes supports, physiotherapy, drainage, when patient's moderate degree activity head, can not bump the surface of a wound, and cold source mechanism is equipped with adjustable valve, and the elastic support face is equipped with the elastic block and the draw-in groove of mutually supporting, can fully satisfy the operation needs of the postoperative before the art of all kinds of head traumatisms.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the novel overlooking structure schematic diagram;
FIG. 2: the novel base is a schematic view of a top-down structure;
FIG. 3: the cross-sectional structure at the position of A-A1 of the novel elastic block is schematic (the fifth elastic block is omitted);
FIG. 4: the structure of the first arc bracket of the novel bracket is schematic;
1: base, 11: physiotherapy sleeve, 111: top side edge, 12: first arc bracket, 121: threaded pipe, 122: screw, 123: arc holds in palm, 124: elastic layer, 13: second arc bracket, 14: physical therapy cavity, 15: base upper surface front, 16: second card slot, 161: draft tube constraining groove B, 162: elastic sheet B, 17: first card slot, 171: draft tube restraining groove a, 172: elastic sheet a, 18: an adhesive sheet;
2: elastic support surface, 21: second elastic block, 22: third elastic block, 23: fourth elastic block, 231: handle A, 232: third card slot, 24: elastic limiting block, 25: spacing groove, 26: fourth card slot, 27: fifth elastic block, 28: handle B, 29: a first resilient block.
3: cold source mechanism, 31: cold source container, 32: main pipe, 33: master valve, 34: first adapter, 35: a second adapter tube; 36: first valve, 37: a second valve.
Detailed Description
The following description is of the preferred embodiment of the present invention only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, which is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and spirit of the present invention.
As shown in FIGS. 1-4:
the utility model provides a head rest device for traumatic brain injury, includes base 1, elastic support surface 2 and cold source mechanism 3, elastic support surface 2 can dismantle fixed connection in the upper surface of base 1, be equipped with the first draw-in groove 17 that link up about terminal surface in the upper surface middle part of base 1, still be equipped with second draw-in groove 16 on the base 1 upper surface of the rear portion both sides of first draw-in groove 17, second draw-in groove 16 perpendicular with first draw-in groove 17 to link up the rear end face of base 1, still be equipped with bottom confined physiotherapy sleeve pipe 11 on the base 1 upper surface at the middle part place of first draw-in groove 17, be equipped with first arc bracket 12 and second arc bracket 13 respectively in the front and back portion on top of physiotherapy sleeve pipe 11, elastic support surface 2 including locating first elastic block 29 of bottom plate 1 upper surface at the place of first draw-in groove 17 front side, locate second elastic block 21 of bottom plate 1 upper surface at the contained angle department of the outside end of first draw-in 17 and second draw-in groove 16 outside limit, The third elastic block 22 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 between the second clamping grooves 16, a third clamping groove 232 is formed between the second elastic block 21 and the third elastic block 22, and a fourth elastic block 23 is elastically clamped in the third clamping groove 232; the second elastic block, the third elastic block and the fourth elastic block are arranged at the rear part of the bottom plate 1 side by side, a fourth clamping groove 26 is formed between the second elastic block and the first elastic block, a fifth elastic block 27 is clamped in the fourth clamping groove 26, and the bottom of the physiotherapy sleeve 11 is connected with the cold source mechanism 3;
the heights of the top end surfaces of the second elastic block 21, the third elastic block 22 and the fourth elastic block 23 are lower than that of the top end surface of the fifth elastic block 27, and the bottom of the fourth elastic block 23 is elastically clamped with the second clamping groove 16; the bottom of the fifth elastic block 27 is elastically clamped with the first clamping groove 17;
the top of the fourth elastic block 23 is provided with a pull handle A231, and the top of the fifth elastic block 27 is provided with a pull handle B28;
the fifth elastic block 27 is divided into a left elastic block and a right elastic block and is butted in the first clamping groove 17 below the physiotherapy sleeve 11;
the cold source mechanism 3 comprises a cold source container 31, scientific ice or refrigeration sheets are arranged in the cold source container 31, cold air is conveyed through a main pipe 32, the free end of the main pipe 32 is respectively connected with 2 first connecting pipes 34 and 1 second connecting pipe 35, and the first connecting pipes 34 penetrate through the base 1 and are communicated with the interior of the second clamping groove 16; the second connecting pipe 35 passes through the base 1 and is communicated with the physiotherapy sleeve 11; a first valve 36 is arranged on the first connecting pipe 34, and a second valve 37 is arranged on the second connecting pipe 35; a main valve 33 is arranged on the main pipeline 32;
the top of the elastic supporting surface 2 is also provided with a plurality of limiting grooves 25 for limiting the head position of a patient, the limiting grooves 25 are also provided with elastic limiting blocks 24 which can be elastically clamped with the limiting grooves, and the top ends of the elastic limiting blocks 24 are higher than the top edges of the limiting grooves 25;
the bottom of the first clamping groove 17 is also provided with a drainage tube restraining groove A171 arranged along the direction of the first clamping groove 17, and the top edge of the groove wall of the drainage tube restraining groove A171 is also provided with an elastic pressing sheet A172; a drainage tube restraining groove B161 arranged along the direction of the second clamping groove 16 is further formed in the bottom of the second clamping groove 16, and an elastic pressing sheet B162 is further arranged on the edge of the top of the groove wall of the drainage tube restraining groove B161;
the top side edge 111 of the physiotherapy sleeve 11 is a downward-concave arc-shaped structure;
the first arc-shaped bracket 12 and the second arc-shaped bracket 13 have the same structure, the first arc-shaped bracket 12 comprises a telescopic connecting piece, an arc-shaped support 123 arranged at the top of the telescopic connecting piece, and an elastic layer 124 arranged on the upper surface of the arc-shaped support 123, and the bottom of the telescopic connecting piece is fixedly connected with the top end of the physiotherapy sleeve 11;
the retractable connector comprises a threaded pipe 121 connected with the top end of the physiotherapy sleeve 11, a screw rod 122 with the lower end screwed in the threaded pipe 121, and the top end of the screw rod 122 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the arc-shaped support 123.
This neotype theory of use:
1. if the head trauma of the patient is positioned in the middle of the head, the wound can be opposite to the physiotherapy cavity 14 in the physiotherapy sleeve 11, the top and the bottom of the head are supported on the first arc-shaped bracket 12 and the second arc-shaped bracket 13, the main valve 33 and the second valve 37 are opened, cold air enters the physiotherapy sleeve 11, cold compress physiotherapy is carried out on the wound, the first arc-shaped bracket 12 and the second arc-shaped bracket 13 are connected with the physiotherapy sleeve 11 through the telescopic connecting piece, and the heights of the first arc-shaped bracket 12 and the second arc-shaped bracket 13 can be adjusted by adjusting the telescopic connecting piece so as to adapt to the requirements of the patient.
Furthermore, because the top side edge 111 of the physiotherapy sleeve 11 is of a downward-concave arc-shaped structure, the wound surface cannot be injured even if the head of the patient rotates, and the safety of the wound surface of the patient is protected while good support is obtained.
2. If the head trauma of the patient is positioned in the middle of the head, after the physiotherapy is finished, one side of the fifth elastic block 27 can be pulled away, so that the top and the bottom of the head of the patient are placed on the fourth elastic block 23 and the first elastic block 29, and the wound is opposite to the fourth clamping groove 26, at the moment, even if the head of the patient rotates, the wound cannot be damaged, and the drainage can be conducted through the drainage tube which is arranged in the drainage tube restraining groove A171 and restrained by the elastic pressing sheet A172.
Further, for preventing that patient's head displacement amplitude is too big, this is novel still to have set up spacing groove 25 and elastic limiting block 24, inserts elastic limiting block 24 spacing groove 25 in patient's head both sides or neck both sides, and when patient's head rotation amplitude was too big, elastic limiting block 24 extrudeed with patient's skin, and the suggestion patient keeps suitable gesture to prevent that the drainage tube from droing.
3. If the head trauma of the patient is on the top of the head, the patient can open the fourth elastic block 23, put the middle lower part of the head on the fifth elastic block 27, open the cold source mechanism 3 for physiotherapy or rest, and drain the flow through the drainage tube arranged in the drainage tube restriction groove B161.
Furthermore, because the heights of the top end surfaces of the second elastic block 21, the third elastic block 22 and the fourth elastic block 23 are lower than the height of the top end surface of the fifth elastic block 27, the wound surface cannot be injured when the head of the patient rotates, and meanwhile, the elastic limiting block 24 can assist in prompting the rotating amplitude of the head of the patient.
4. If the head trauma of the patient is positioned at the bottom of the head, the middle-upper part of the head can be placed on the fourth elastic block 23, and the fifth elastic block 27 is pulled away to enable the wound to face the fourth clamping groove 26, so that good support can be obtained, moderate activity is not hindered, and drainage can be performed through the drainage tube arranged in the drainage tube restraining groove A171.
Further, if need the physiotherapy, only need invert this neotype front portion and rear portion, make patient's the surface of a wound relative with third draw-in groove 232, open cold source mechanism 3 can.
It should be noted that the elastic range of each elastic block of the present invention should satisfy the requirement of the above function.

Claims (10)

1. A head rest device for traumatic brain injury, characterized in that: the physiotherapy equipment comprises a base, an elastic supporting surface and a cold source mechanism, wherein the elastic supporting surface is detachably and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a first clamping groove penetrating through the left end surface and the right end surface is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the base, second clamping grooves are also arranged on the upper surface of the base on the two sides of the rear part of the first clamping groove, the second clamping grooves are perpendicular to the first clamping grooves and penetrate through the rear end surface of the base, a physiotherapy sleeve with a closed bottom end is also arranged on the upper surface of the base in the middle of the first clamping groove, a first arc-shaped bracket and a second arc-shaped bracket are respectively arranged on the front part and the rear part of the top end of the physiotherapy sleeve, the elastic supporting surface comprises a first elastic block arranged on the upper surface of a bottom plate on the front side of the first clamping groove, a second elastic block arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate at the included angle between the outer side end of the first clamping groove and the, a third clamping groove is formed between the second elastic block and the third elastic block, and a fourth elastic block is elastically clamped in the third clamping groove; the second elastic block, the third elastic block and the fourth elastic block are arranged at the rear part of the bottom plate side by side, a fourth clamping groove is formed between the second elastic block and the first elastic block, a fifth elastic block is clamped in the fourth clamping groove, and the bottom of the physiotherapy sleeve is connected with the cold source mechanism.
2. A head trauma headrest apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the top end faces of the second elastic block, the third elastic block and the fourth elastic block are lower than the top end face of the fifth elastic block, and the bottom of the fourth elastic block is elastically clamped with the second clamping groove; the bottom of the fifth elastic block is elastically clamped with the first clamping groove.
3. A head trauma headrest apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the top of the fourth elastic block is provided with a pull handle A, and the top of the fifth elastic block is provided with a pull handle B.
4. A head trauma headrest apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the fifth elastic block is divided into a left elastic block and a right elastic block and is butted in the first clamping groove below the physiotherapy sleeve.
5. The head trauma headrest device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the cold source mechanism comprises a cold source container, scientific ice or refrigeration sheets are arranged in the cold source container, cold air is conveyed through a main pipeline, the free end of the main pipeline is respectively connected with 2 first connecting pipes and 1 second connecting pipe, and the first connecting pipes penetrate through the base and are communicated with the interior of the second clamping groove; the second connecting pipe penetrates through the base and is communicated with the physiotherapy sleeve; the first connecting pipe is provided with a first valve, and the second connecting pipe is provided with a second valve; the main pipeline is provided with a main valve.
6. A head trauma headrest device as claimed in claim 5 wherein: the top of elastic support face still be equipped with a plurality of spacing grooves that are used for injecing patient's head position, the spacing groove still be furnished with the elastic limiting block rather than elastic clamping, the top of elastic limiting block be higher than the top edge of spacing groove.
7. A head trauma headrest device as claimed in claim 6 wherein: the bottom of the first clamping groove is also provided with a drainage tube restraining groove A arranged along the trend of the first clamping groove, and the top edge of the groove wall of the drainage tube restraining groove A is also provided with an elastic pressing sheet A; the bottom of the second clamping groove is also provided with a drainage tube restraining groove B arranged along the direction of the second clamping groove, and the top edge of the groove wall of the drainage tube restraining groove B is also provided with an elastic pressing sheet B.
8. A head trauma headrest device as claimed in claim 7 wherein: the side edge of the top of the physiotherapy sleeve is of a downward-sunken arc-shaped structure.
9. The headrest device for traumatic brain injury according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and 6 to 8, wherein: first arc bracket and second arc bracket the same structure has, first arc bracket include telescopic connection spare, locate the arc at telescopic connection spare top and hold in the palm, locate the arc and hold in the palm the elastic layer of upper surface, telescopic connection spare's bottom and physiotherapy sheathed tube top fixed connection.
10. A head trauma headrest apparatus as claimed in claim 9 wherein: the telescopic connecting piece comprises a threaded pipe connected with the top end of the physiotherapy sleeve, the lower end of the telescopic connecting piece is connected with a screw rod in the threaded pipe in a threaded mode, and the top end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the arc support.
CN202021736313.0U 2020-08-19 2020-08-19 Head rest device for traumatic brain injury Expired - Fee Related CN213250641U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021736313.0U CN213250641U (en) 2020-08-19 2020-08-19 Head rest device for traumatic brain injury

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021736313.0U CN213250641U (en) 2020-08-19 2020-08-19 Head rest device for traumatic brain injury

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213250641U true CN213250641U (en) 2021-05-25

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ID=75972826

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202021736313.0U Expired - Fee Related CN213250641U (en) 2020-08-19 2020-08-19 Head rest device for traumatic brain injury

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN213250641U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20210525