CN211610476U - A head care device for neurosurgery - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a head nursing device for neurosurgery. The two side frames close to the ear side of the human body are provided with several head support belts in the accommodating cavity. It is slidably connected with the two first chutes, and the side of the side frame facing away from the bottom plate is provided with a limit plate. The positioning plate is provided with a second chute along its length direction, and a face fixing component is slidably arranged in the two second chute. It is not easy to be touched, and the drainage tube is not easy to be dragged, avoiding secondary damage.

Description

A head care device for neurosurgery

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of nursing appliances, in particular to a head nursing device for neurosurgery.

Background technique

Neurosurgery patients generally have a drainage tube indwelling at the wound location of their head after surgery or treatment, such as hematoma cavity drainage tube, ventricular drainage tube, etc. The nursing of various drainage tubes after surgery is very important to the smooth recovery of patients. It is of great significance to keep the drainage tube unobstructed to prevent twisting and compression and accidental detachment of the tube, but the patient may easily touch the wound due to unconsciousness after surgery or turning his head during sleep, or accidentally cause damage to the drainage tube. Drag, thereby causing further damage to the patient's wound and affecting the treatment effect.

Utility model content

In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a neurosurgery head nursing device. During the use of the patient, the head is always suspended in the accommodating cavity, the wound is not easy to be touched, and the drainage tube is not easy to be touched. It is easy to be dragged, avoiding secondary damage.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a neurosurgery head nursing device, comprising a base plate, a head fixing frame hinged on the base plate, and a drainage tube installation cover arranged on the head fixing frame, The head fixing frame is in the shape of a rectangular frame, and a accommodating cavity for accommodating the back of the head of the human body is formed between the head fixing frame and the bottom plate, and the head fixing frame includes two side frames close to the ear side of the human body. A number of head support belts are arranged in the cavity, the side of the side frame close to the bottom plate is provided with a first chute arranged along its length direction, and the two ends of the head support belt are respectively slid with the two first chute Connection, the side of the side frame facing away from the bottom plate is provided with a limit plate, the limit plate is arranged along the length direction of the side frame, the drainage tube installation cover is installed close to the head of the human body, and its two ends are respectively connected to the limit plate. On the board, the drainage tube installation cover is provided with a number of installation holes for the drainage tube to pass through, and the limit plate is provided with a second chute along its length direction, and the second chute passes through the limit plate. On the inner side surface and the outer side surface, two second chutes are slidably provided with face fixing assemblies, and the two face fixing assemblies are used to jointly fix the head of the human body;

The face fixing assembly includes a sliding block, a screw rod, a sliding rod, a first spring and a clamping plate, the sliding block is slidably connected with the second sliding groove, the sliding rod and the threaded rod are both parallel to the side frame, and pass through the sliding block. The two ends of the sliding rod are respectively connected to the inner wall of the second chute, one end of the screw rod is connected to the inner wall of the second chute, the other end passes through the side frame, and one end of the screw rod passing through the side frame is provided There is a manual knob, the clamping plate is located on the inner side of the limit plate, one end of the first spring is connected to the slider, the other is connected to the clamping plate, and the first spring is used to keep the clamping plate away The slider moves, and the side of the clamping plate facing away from the slider is provided with a rubber pad.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the side of the clamping plate facing the slider is provided with an adjustment rod, the adjustment rod is arranged perpendicular to the limit plate, and the slider is provided with a sliding hole for the adjustment rod to pass through Threads are arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the adjusting rod, and one end of the adjusting rod passing through the sliding hole is threadedly connected with a bolt, and the bolt is used to interfere with the outer surface of the side frame.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the head fixing frame includes a lower frame close to the neck of the human body, the side of the lower frame close to the bottom plate is provided with a universal hinge ball corresponding to the position of the neck of the human body, and the bottom plate is provided with a universal hinge ball. The mounting seat, the side of the mounting seat facing away from the bottom plate is provided with a ball groove for hinged with the universal hinge ball, the bottom plate is provided with a number of second springs, and the two ends of the second spring are respectively connected to the bottom plate and on the head fixing frame, the second spring keeps the bottom plate parallel to the head fixing frame.

As a further improvement of the present invention, a support groove for accommodating the neck of a human body is recessed on the side of the lower frame facing away from the bottom plate, and an airbag is arranged in the support groove.

The beneficial effects of the present utility model: the utility model fixes the human head through two clamping plates, so that the patient is not easily separated from the head nursing device even in the process of sleeping, and the head is rotated while driving the head to be fixed. The frame rotates, so that the device can follow the patient's head to rotate and adjust the posture of the patient's head at any time, so that the patient has a comfortable recovery environment, and the patient's head is always suspended in the accommodating cavity, and the wound is not easy to be touched. The drainage tube is not easy to be dragged, and secondary injury is avoided; compared with the use of plaster and bandage in the prior art, the operation is simple and can be used repeatedly.

Description of drawings

1 is a side view of the utility model in a state of use;

Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the transverse sectional view of the utility model under the top view angle;

Reference numerals: 1, bottom plate; 102, accommodating cavity; 2, head fixing frame; 21, side frame; 22, lower frame; 220, support groove; 23, limit plate; 230, second chute; 3, Drainage tube installation cover; 30, installation hole; 4, head support belt; 5, face fixing assembly; 51, slider; 52, screw rod; 53, sliding rod; 54, first spring; 55, clamping plate; 56 , Manual knob; 57, Rubber pad; 58, Adjusting rod; 59, Bolt; 6, Universal hinge ball; 7, Mounting seat; 70, Ball groove; 8, Second spring; 9, Air bag.

Detailed ways

The present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments given in the accompanying drawings.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , a neurosurgery head care device of this embodiment includes a base plate 1 , a head fixing frame 2 hinged on the base plate 1 , and a drainage tube arranged on the head fixing frame 2 . The cover 3 is installed. The head fixing frame 2 is in the shape of a rectangular frame. A accommodating cavity 102 for accommodating the back of the human head is formed between the head fixing frame 2 and the bottom plate 1. The head fixing frame 2 includes a position close to the ear side of the human body. The two side frames 21 of the accommodating cavity 102 are provided with a number of head support belts 4, and the side of the side frame 21 close to the bottom plate 1 is provided with a first chute along its length direction. The two ends of the support belt 4 are respectively slidably connected with the two first chutes. The side of the side frame 21 facing away from the bottom plate 1 is provided with a limit plate 23 , and the limit plate 23 is arranged along the length direction of the side frame 21 . The drainage tube installation cover 3 is arranged close to the head of the human body, and its two ends are respectively connected to the limiting plate 23. The drainage tube installation cover 3 is provided with a plurality of installation holes 30 for the drainage tube to pass through. A second chute 230 is arranged in the position plate 23 along its length direction. The second chute 230 penetrates through the inner side and the outer side of the limit plate 23. The two second chute 230 are slidably provided with face fixings. Assembly 5, two described face fixing assemblies 5 are used to fix the human head together;

The face fixing assembly 5 includes a sliding block 51, a screw rod 52, a sliding rod 53, a first spring 54 and a clamping plate 55. The sliding block 51 is slidably connected with the second sliding groove 230, and the sliding rod 53 is connected with a threaded rod. Both are parallel to the side frame 21 and pass through the sliding block 51. Both ends of the sliding rod 53 are respectively connected to the inner wall of the second chute 230, one end of the screw 52 is connected to the inner wall of the second chute 230, and the other end Passing out of the side frame 21 , the end of the screw 52 passing through the side frame 21 is provided with a manual knob 56 , the clamping plate 55 is located inside the limit plate 23 , and one end of the first spring 54 is connected to the slider 51 , the other is connected to the clamping plate 55 , the first spring 54 is used to keep the clamping plate 55 moving away from the slider 51 , and a rubber pad 57 is provided on the side of the clamping plate 55 facing away from the slider 51 .

In this embodiment, the bottom plate 1 can be provided with a strap, and the bottom plate 1 is bound to the nursing bed through the strap. The use process of this embodiment is as follows: when the head needs to be fixed after the operation, first fix the head with the strap. Slide along the first chute to adjust the position of the head support belt 4, avoid the position of the head support belt 4 touching the wound on the back of the patient's head, and then place the patient's head on the head support belt 4, the patient's neck The head part is embedded in the support groove 220 of the lower frame 22, the patient's head is suspended in the accommodating cavity 102 between the bottom plate 1 and the head fixing frame 2, and a plurality of head support belts 4 can be provided to enhance the protection of the patient's head. For the support effect, manually turn the manual knob 56 to make the sliding block 51 slide along the second chute 230. Since the first spring 54 has a driving force that drives the clamping plate 55 to move away from the sliding block 51, the two sliding blocks 51 move to When the position of the human face is the widest, the first spring 54 has the largest compression deformation. The tighter the two clamping plates 55 press on the human face, the better the fixing effect. The user can move the slider 51 closer to the actual situation. At the cheekbones or other parts of the human body, since the rubber pad 57 is provided on the side of the clamping plate 55 facing away from the slider 51, the comfort level of contact with the human face is relatively high. After the fixing of the patient's head, the other end of the drainage tube inserted into the patient's head can be passed through the installation hole 30 on the drainage tube installation cover 3. At this time, since the patient's head has been fixed by the two clamping plates 55, the patient can In the process of sleeping, it is not easy to leave the head nursing device, and the head fixing frame 2 is driven to rotate when the head rotates, so that the device can follow the patient's head to rotate and adjust the posture of the patient's head at any time, so that the patient can rotate. There is a comfortable recovery environment, and the patient's head is always suspended in the accommodating cavity 102, the wound is not easily touched, the drainage tube is not easily dragged, and secondary injury is avoided; In comparison, the operation is simple and can be used repeatedly.

As an improved specific embodiment, an adjusting rod 58 is provided on the side of the clamping plate 55 facing the sliding block 51 , and the adjusting rod 58 is disposed perpendicular to the limiting plate 23 , and the sliding block 51 is provided with an adjusting rod 58 for The sliding hole through which the adjusting rod 58 passes, the outer peripheral wall of the adjusting rod 58 is provided with threads, and the end of the adjusting rod 58 passing through the sliding hole is threadedly connected with a bolt 59, and the bolt 59 is used for connecting with the side frame 21. Contradictions on the outside.

In the initial state, the first spring 54 drives the clamping plate 55 to move away from the slider 51, and the bolt 59 threadedly connected to the adjusting rod 58 is in conflict with the outer surface of the side frame 21. Through the above technical solution, when the two clamping plates are When the pressure on the human face is large, the adjusting rod 58 can be pulled outward, the first spring 54 is compressed, and the adjusting rod 58 moves away from the slider 51 along the sliding hole. At this time, the bolt 59 is separated from the side frame 21. Make the bolt 59 close to the side frame 21, and then cancel the force on the adjusting rod 58, the first spring 54 is extended, the bolt 59 is in conflict with the side frame 21 again, but compared with the previous, the position of the clamping plate 55 is more Close to the slider 51, the pressure on the face of the human body is small, and the user can adjust the positions of the two clamping plates 55 according to the actual situation of the patient, which has a wide range of applications.

As an improved specific embodiment, the head fixing frame 2 includes a lower frame 22 close to the neck of the human body, and the side of the lower frame 22 close to the bottom plate 1 is provided with a universal hinge ball 6 at the position of the neck of the human body, The bottom plate 1 is provided with a mounting seat 7, and the side of the mounting seat 7 facing away from the bottom plate 1 is provided with a ball groove 70 for hinged connection with the universal hinge ball 6, and a plurality of second springs are provided on the bottom plate 1. 8. Both ends of the second spring 8 are respectively connected to the base plate 1 and the head fixing frame 2, and the second spring 8 keeps the base plate 1 and the head fixing frame 2 parallel.

Through the above technical solution, by setting the universal joint ball 6 and the mounting seat 7, when the patient's head is fixed on the head fixing frame 2, the head can be rotated in multiple directions, up and down, left and right, and the rotation is flexible, which avoids the need for the patient's head during use. The patient's head always maintains a posture that cannot be adjusted, and is uncomfortable to use; by setting the second spring 8, the head fixing frame 2 is supported left and right, and it is also maintained in the initial state, the head fixing frame 2 and the bottom plate 1 is parallel, which is convenient for the patient's head to enter the accommodating cavity 102 , a certain distance is always maintained between the head fixing frame 2 and the bottom plate 1 , and the wound on the back of the patient's head is not easy to touch the bottom plate 1 .

As an improved specific embodiment, a support groove 220 for accommodating the neck of a human body is recessed on the side of the lower frame 22 facing away from the bottom plate 1 , and an airbag 9 is provided in the support groove 220 .

According to the above technical solution, the support groove 220 is arranged at a position facing away from the universal hinge ball 6. By setting the support groove 220, the head fixing frame 2 can accommodate the neck of the human body, and the airbag 9 is arranged in the support groove 220, which improves the comfort. , the air bag 9 can be an inflatable air bag 9, and its height can be adjusted according to needs.

The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions that belong to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A neurosurgery head nursing device, characterized in that: it comprises a base plate (1), a head fixing frame (2) hinged on the base plate (1), and a drainage system arranged on the head fixing frame (2). A tube mounting cover (3), the head fixing frame (2) is in the shape of a rectangular frame, and a accommodating cavity (102) for accommodating the back of the human head is formed between the head fixing frame (2) and the bottom plate (1). The head fixing frame (2) includes two side frames (21) close to the ear side of the human body, a plurality of head support belts (4) are arranged in the accommodating cavity (102), and the side frames (21) are close to One side of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a first chute arranged along its length direction, the two ends of the head support belt (4) are respectively slidably connected with the two first chute, and the side frame (21) is backed A limiting plate (23) is arranged on one side of the bottom plate (1), the limiting plate (23) is arranged along the length direction of the side frame (21), and the drainage tube installation cover (3) is arranged close to the head of the human body, The two ends are respectively connected to the limiting plate (23), the drainage pipe installation cover (3) is provided with a plurality of mounting holes (30) for the drainage pipe to pass through, and the inner edge of the limiting plate (23) is A second chute (230) is arranged in the longitudinal direction of the second chute, the second chute (230) penetrates the inner side and the outer side of the limiting plate (23), and both of the second chute (230) are slidably arranged inside There are face fixing assemblies (5), and two of the face fixing assemblies (5) are used to fix the head of the human body together; The face fixing assembly (5) comprises a sliding block (51), a screw rod (52), a sliding rod (53), a first spring (54) and a clamping plate (55), the sliding block (51) and the second The sliding groove (230) is slidably connected, the sliding rod (53) and the screw rod (52) are both parallel to the side frame (21), and pass through the sliding block (51), and both ends of the sliding rod (53) are respectively connected to the side frame (21). On the inner wall of the second chute (230), one end of the screw (52) is connected to the inner wall of the second chute (230), and the other end passes through the side frame (21), and the screw (52) passes through the side frame One end of (21) is provided with a manual knob (56), the clamping plate (55) is located on the inner side of the limiting plate (23), one end of the first spring (54) is connected to the slider (51), and the other One is connected to the clamping plate (55), the first spring (54) is used to keep the clamping plate (55) moving away from the slider (51), and the clamping plate (55) is away from the slider (55). 51) is provided with a rubber pad (57). 2. A neurosurgical head care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: an adjusting rod (58) is provided on the side of the clamping plate (55) facing the slider (51), and the The adjusting rod (58) is arranged perpendicular to the limiting plate (23), the sliding block (51) is provided with a sliding hole for the adjusting rod (58) to pass through, and the outer peripheral wall of the adjusting rod (58) is provided with The end of the adjusting rod (58) passing through the sliding hole is threadedly connected with a bolt (59), and the bolt (59) is used to interfere with the outer surface of the side frame (21). 3. A neurosurgery head nursing device according to claim 1, wherein the head fixing frame (2) comprises a lower frame (22) close to the neck of the human body, and the lower frame (2) 22) A universal hinge ball (6) is provided on the side close to the bottom plate (1) corresponding to the position of the neck of the human body, and a mounting seat (7) is provided on the bottom plate (1), and the mounting seat (7) faces away from the bottom plate ( 1) A ball groove (70) for articulating with the universal hinge ball (6) is provided on one side, and a plurality of second springs (8) are provided on the bottom plate (1), and the second springs (8) Both ends of the base plate (1) and the head fixing frame (2) are respectively connected to the base plate (1) and the second spring (8) keeps the base plate (1) parallel to the head fixing frame (2). 4. A neurosurgical head care device according to claim 3, wherein a support groove for accommodating a human neck is recessed on the side of the lower frame (22) facing away from the bottom plate (1) (220), an airbag (9) is arranged in the support groove (220).

Images