CN213246669U - Cold air dryer for sea cucumber processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cold air drying machine is used in sea cucumber processing, including first shell, pillar and diaphragm, fourth bevel gear's top rigid coupling has the pole, the inner wall of bearing and sheet metal is passed through to the outer wall below of pole rotates continuously, the left side of sheet metal and the inner wall left side top fixed connection of first shell, the top of pole is equipped with the concave plate, the top rigid coupling of concave plate has the second flabellum, the inner wall rotation that the outer wall top of second flabellum passes through bearing and square plate links to each other, the top of square plate and the inside hydraulic stem fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder, the top of pneumatic cylinder and the inner wall top left side fixed connection of first shell. The device passes through the cooperation between sheet metal, concave plate and the square plate, drives the second flabellum through the pneumatic cylinder is indirect, and first flabellum and second flabellum are driven to first motor and are rotated, have increased the fan, have solved the problem that can't change wind-force size, satisfy modern people's work demand, facilitate promotion and use.

Description

Cold air dryer for sea cucumber processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cold air drying machine technical field is used in the sea cucumber processing, specifically is a cold air drying machine is used in sea cucumber processing.

Background

Sea cucumber belongs to invertebrates, echinodermata and holothurians. There are more than 900 in the world, and about 140 in our country. Wherein the seal ocean and the western Pacific ocean are the areas with the most varieties of sea cucumbers and the most resource quantity in the world. The sea cucumbers in China are distributed in a temperate zone and a tropical zone, the temperate zone is mainly in a yellow Bohai sea area, and the sea cucumbers need to be dried before being sold.

But current device can't change the size of wind-force when carrying out the work, can't satisfy modern people's work demand, is unfavorable for promoting and using, and the sea cucumber can deposit impurity in the middle of when carrying out the drying moreover, and current device can't be with these impurity clearance, influences post processing and sale, has reduced the practicality.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a cold air drying machine is used in sea cucumber processing to solve the size that can't change wind-force that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, can't satisfy modern people's work demand, be unfavorable for the problem of popularization and use.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a cold air dryer for sea cucumber processing comprises a first shell, pillars and transverse plates, wherein the pillars are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom of the first shell, the transverse plates are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the left side of the first shell, and a drying device is arranged above the interior of the first shell;

the drying device comprises a first motor, a first fan blade, a first conical gear, a second conical gear, a long rod, a third conical gear, a fourth conical gear, a round rod, a thin plate, a concave plate, a second fan blade, a square plate and a hydraulic cylinder;

the outer wall of the first motor is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the first shell through a support, the outer wall of the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first fan blade, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the left side of the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the inner wall of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a long rod, the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the long rod are respectively rotatably connected with the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the first shell through bearings, the left side of the outer wall of the long rod is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear, the top of the third bevel gear is meshed with a fourth bevel gear, the top of the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected with a round bar, the lower part of the outer wall of the round bar is rotatably connected with the inner wall of a thin plate through a bearing, the left side of the thin plate is fixedly connected with the, the top rigid coupling of concave plate has the second flabellum, the outer wall top of second flabellum is rotated through the inner wall of bearing and square plate and is linked to each other, the top of square plate and the inside hydraulic stem fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder, the top of pneumatic cylinder and the inner wall top left side fixed connection of first shell.

Preferably, the gear ratio of the first bevel gear to the second bevel gear is 2: 1.

Preferably, the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the first shell are fixedly connected with inclined plates, and a filtering device is arranged in the first shell;

the filtering device comprises a second motor, an eccentric wheel, a first T-shaped plate, a screen, a second T-shaped plate and a first spring;

the top fixed connection of support and diaphragm is passed through to the bottom of second motor, the output rigid coupling of second motor has the eccentric wheel, the right side laminating of eccentric wheel has first T template, the outer wall left side of first T template and the left side below groove clearance fit of first shell, the right-hand member rigid coupling of first T template has the screen cloth, the right side rigid coupling of screen cloth has second T template, the outer wall of second T template and the right side below groove clearance fit of first shell, the outer wall left side clearance fit of second T template has first spring, both ends respectively with the right side of screen cloth and the inner wall right side below fixed connection of first shell about first spring.

The inner bottom wall of the first shell is provided with two same auxiliary devices which are respectively close to the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the first shell;

the auxiliary device comprises a thin rod, a sliding sleeve, a sliding rod, a second spring and a thick plate;

wherein, be close to the outer wall of the thin pole of first shell left side inner wall auxiliary device and the left side bottom groove clearance fit of first shell, the right-hand member rigid coupling of thin pole has the sliding sleeve, the inner wall sliding clamping of sliding sleeve has the slide bar, the left end of slide bar and the inner wall left side bottom fixed connection of first shell, the outer wall right side clearance fit of slide bar has the second spring, both ends respectively with the right side of sliding sleeve and the right side fixed connection of slide bar about the second spring, the bottom rigid coupling of sliding sleeve has the thick plate, the bottom of thick plate is laminated mutually with the inner wall bottom left side of first shell. Two identical auxiliary devices are symmetrically distributed near the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the first shell.

Preferably, the outer wall of the sliding rod is coated with lubricating oil.

Preferably, the sliding rod and the sliding sleeve form a sliding unit.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: compared with the traditional technology, the cold air dryer for processing the sea cucumbers has the advantages that:

through the cooperation between sheet metal, concave plate and the square plate, drive the second flabellum through the pneumatic cylinder is indirect, and first flabellum and second flabellum are driven to first motor and are rotated, have increased the fan, have solved the problem that can't change the wind-force size, satisfy modern people's work demand, facilitate promotion and use.

Through the cooperation between second motor, eccentric wheel and the screen cloth, the second motor drives the screen cloth indirectly and carries out reciprocating motion, filters impurity, has solved the unable problem of getting rid of impurity in the sea cucumber, avoids rigid post processing and sells, has improved the practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of the thin plate, the concave plate and the square plate in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the second motor, the eccentric wheel and the screen in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the sliding sleeve, the sliding rod and the thin rod in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the drying device comprises a first shell, 2, a support column, 3, a transverse plate, 4, a drying device, 401, a first motor, 402, a first fan blade, 403, a first conical gear, 404, a second conical gear, 405, a long rod, 406, a third conical gear, 407, a fourth conical gear, 408, a round rod, 409, a thin plate, 410, a concave plate, 411, a second fan blade, 412, a square plate, 413, a hydraulic cylinder, 5, a filtering device, 501, a second motor, 502, an eccentric wheel, 503, a first T-shaped plate, 504, a screen, 505, a second T-shaped plate, 506, a first spring, 6, an auxiliary device, 601, a slender rod, 602, a sliding sleeve, 603, a sliding rod, 604, a second spring, 605, a thick plate, 7 and an inclined plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cold air dryer for sea cucumber processing comprises a first shell 1, pillars 2 and a transverse plate 3, wherein the pillars 2 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom of the first shell 1, the transverse plate 3 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the left side of the first shell 1, through holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the first shell 1, sea cucumbers can be conveniently placed into the first shell, the through holes are formed in the bottom of the first shell 1, and can be conveniently cleaned by an operator, a drying device 4 is arranged above the inside of the first shell 1, the drying device 4 comprises a first motor 401, a first fan blade 402, a first bevel gear 403, a second bevel gear 404, a long rod 405, a third bevel gear 406, a fourth bevel gear 407, a round rod 408, a thin plate 409, a concave plate 410, a second fan blade 411, a square plate 412 and a hydraulic cylinder 413, the outer wall of the first motor 401 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the first shell 1 through a support, the model of the, the outer wall of the output end of the first motor 401 is fixedly connected with a first fan blade 402, the output end of the first motor 401 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 403, the output end of the first motor 401 can drive the first bevel gear 403 to rotate, the left side of the first bevel gear 403 is meshed and connected with a second bevel gear 404, the first bevel gear 403 can drive the second bevel gear 404 to rotate through meshing when rotating, the inner wall of the second bevel gear 404 is fixedly connected with a long rod 405, the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the long rod 405 are respectively rotatably connected with the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the first shell 1 through bearings, the long rod 405 can rotate through the bearings, the left side of the outer wall of the long rod 405 is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 406, the top of the third bevel gear 406 is meshed and connected with a fourth bevel gear 407, the third bevel gear 406 can drive the fourth bevel gear 407 to rotate through meshing when, the lower part of the outer wall of a round rod 408 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of a thin plate 409 through a bearing, the round rod 408 can rotate through the bearing, the left side of the thin plate 409 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the left side of the inner wall of a first shell 1, a concave plate 410 is arranged above the round rod 408, the top of the concave plate 410 is fixedly connected with a second fan blade 411, the upper part of the outer wall of the second fan blade 411 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the square plate 412 through the bearing, the top of the square plate 412 is fixedly connected with an internal hydraulic rod of a hydraulic cylinder 413, the type of the hydraulic cylinder 413 is MOB, the top of the hydraulic cylinder 413 is fixedly connected with the left side of the top of the inner wall of the first shell 1, the gear ratio of a first bevel gear 403 to a second bevel gear 404 is 2:1, the transmission ratio is increased, the transmission;

the filtering device 5 is arranged in the first shell 1, the filtering device 5 comprises a second motor 501, an eccentric wheel 502, a first T-shaped plate 503, a screen 504, a second T-shaped plate 505 and a first spring 506, the bottom of the second motor 501 is fixedly connected with the top of the transverse plate 3 through a support, the model of the second motor 501 is SM80-D601930, the output end of the second motor 501 is fixedly connected with the eccentric wheel 502, the second motor 501 can drive the eccentric wheel 502 to rotate, the right side of the eccentric wheel 502 is attached with the first T-shaped plate 503, the left side of the outer wall of the first T-shaped plate 503 is in clearance fit with the left lower groove of the first shell 1, the first T-shaped plate 503 can move left and right in the left lower groove of the first shell 1, the right end of the first T-shaped plate 503 is fixedly connected with the screen 504, the mesh number of the screen 504 is determined according to actual requirements, the right side of the screen 504 is fixedly connected with the second T-shaped plate 505, the outer wall of the second T-shaped plate 505 is, the second T-shaped plate 505 can move in a groove at the lower right side of the first shell 1, a first spring 506 is in clearance fit with the left side of the outer wall of the second T-shaped plate 505, the left and right ends of the first spring 506 are respectively and fixedly connected with the right side of the screen 504 and the lower right side of the inner wall of the first shell 1, two identical auxiliary devices 6 are arranged at the lower inside of the first shell 1, each auxiliary device 6 comprises a slender rod 601, a sliding sleeve 602, a sliding rod 603, a second spring 604 and a thick plate 605, the outer wall of the slender rod 601 is in clearance fit with the groove at the bottom at the left side of the first shell 1, the sliding sleeve 602 is fixedly connected at the right end of the slender rod 601, handles are arranged at both sides of the slender rod 601, the sliding rod 603 is slidably clamped on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 602, the sliding sleeve 602 can move on the sliding rod 603, the left end of the sliding rod 603 is fixedly connected with the bottom at the left side of the inner wall of the first shell 1, the right side of the sliding rod, the bottom of the sliding sleeve 602 is fixedly connected with a thick plate 605, the bottom of the thick plate 605 is attached to the left side of the bottom of the inner wall of the first housing 1, the outer wall of the sliding rod 603 is coated with lubricating oil to reduce friction and abrasion, and the sliding rod 603 and the sliding sleeve 602 form a sliding unit. The sliding sleeve 602 can slide on the sliding rod 603, and the sliding sleeve 602 can slide to drive the thick plate 605 to slide on the bottom of the inner wall of the first housing 1, so that the thick plate 605 under the sliding sleeve 602 can move more stably.

When the cold air dryer for sea cucumber processing is used, firstly, sea cucumbers are placed into the screen 504 from openings on the left side and the right side of the first shell 1, at the moment, the first motor 401 is connected with an external power supply, the first motor 401 starts to work, the first motor 401 drives the first fan blade 402 to rotate and simultaneously drives the first bevel gear 403 to rotate, the first bevel gear 403 drives the second bevel gear 404 to rotate through meshing, the second bevel gear 404 drives the long rod 405 to rotate, the long rod 405 drives the third bevel gear 406 to rotate, the third bevel gear 406 drives the fourth bevel gear 407 to rotate through meshing, and then the round rod 408 above is indirectly driven to rotate. When the wind power needs to be increased, the hydraulic cylinder 413 is connected with an external numerical control device, the hydraulic cylinder 413 starts to work, and an internal hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 413 indirectly drives the second fan blade 411 to move. After the concave plate 410 below abuts against the round bar 408, the long rod 405 rotates to enable the third bevel gear 406 to rotate, the third bevel gear 406 drives the fourth bevel gear 407 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 407 rotates to enable the second fan blade 411 to rotate, therefore, the first motor 401 indirectly drives the second fan blade 411 to rotate, and more fan blades rotate to increase wind power. At this moment, the second motor 501 is connected with an external power supply, the second motor 501 starts to work, the second motor 501 drives the eccentric wheel 502 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 502 moves through impacting the screen 504, the first T-shaped plate 503 and the second T-shaped plate 505, and due to the fact that the second spring 604 elastically deforms to enable the screen 504 to move left and right during impacting, removal of impurities is achieved, the impurities falling to the bottom of the inner wall of the first shell 1 indirectly drive the thick plate 605 to move to push the impurities to the bottom opening of the first shell 1 through pushing handles on two sides of the thin rod 601, and collection by an operator is facilitated.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a cold air drying machine is used in sea cucumber processing, includes first shell (1), pillar (2) and diaphragm (3), the equal rigid coupling in bottom left and right sides of first shell (1) has pillar (2), the left side below rigid coupling of first shell (1) has diaphragm (3), its characterized in that: a drying device (4) is arranged above the inner part of the first shell (1);

the drying device (4) comprises a first motor (401), first fan blades (402), a first conical gear (403), a second conical gear (404), a long rod (405), a third conical gear (406), a fourth conical gear (407), a round bar (408), a thin plate (409), a concave plate (410), second fan blades (411), a square plate (412) and a hydraulic cylinder (413);

the outer wall of the first motor (401) is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the first shell (1) through a support, the outer wall of the output end of the first motor (401) is fixedly connected with a first fan blade (402), the output end of the first motor (401) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (403), the left side of the first bevel gear (403) is meshed with a second bevel gear (404), the inner wall of the second bevel gear (404) is fixedly connected with a long rod (405), the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the long rod (405) are respectively rotatably connected with the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the first shell (1) through bearings, the left side of the outer wall of the long rod (405) is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear (406), the top of the third bevel gear (406) is meshed with a fourth bevel gear (407), the top of the fourth bevel gear (407) is fixedly connected with a round bar, the outer wall below of pole (408) is passed through the bearing and is rotated with the inner wall of sheet metal (409) and link to each other, the left side of sheet metal (409) and the inner wall left side top fixed connection of first shell (1), the top of pole (408) is equipped with notch board (410), the top rigid coupling of notch board (410) has second flabellum (411), the outer wall top of second flabellum (411) is passed through the bearing and is rotated with the inner wall of square plate (412) and link to each other, the top of square plate (412) and the inside hydraulic stem fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder (413), the top of pneumatic cylinder (413) and the inner wall top left side fixed connection of first shell (1).

2. The cold air dryer for sea cucumber processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the gear ratio of the first bevel gear (403) to the second bevel gear (404) is 2: 1.

3. The cold air dryer for sea cucumber processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: sloping plates (7) are fixedly connected to the lower portions of the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the first shell (1), and a filtering device (5) is arranged in the first shell (1);

the filtering device (5) comprises a second motor (501), an eccentric wheel (502), a first T-shaped plate (503), a screen (504), a second T-shaped plate (505) and a first spring (506);

the bottom of the second motor (501) is fixedly connected with the top of the transverse plate (3) through a bracket, an eccentric wheel (502) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor (501), a first T-shaped plate (503) is attached to the right side of the eccentric wheel (502), the left side of the outer wall of the first T-shaped plate (503) is in clearance fit with a groove below the left side of the first shell (1), a screen (504) is fixedly connected at the right end of the first T-shaped plate (503), a second T-shaped plate (505) is fixedly connected at the right side of the screen (504), the outer wall of the second T-shaped plate (505) is in clearance fit with a groove below the right side of the first shell (1), a first spring (506) is in clearance fit with the left side of the outer wall of the second T-shaped plate (505), the left end and the right end of the first spring (506) are fixedly connected with the right side of the screen (504) and the lower portion of the right side of the inner wall of the first shell (1) respectively.

4. The cold air dryer for sea cucumber processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner bottom wall of the first shell (1) is provided with two same auxiliary devices (6), and the two same auxiliary devices (6) are respectively close to the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the first shell (1);

the auxiliary device (6) comprises a thin rod (601), a sliding sleeve (602), a sliding rod (603), a second spring (604) and a thick plate (605);

the outer wall of slender pole (601) and the left side bottom recess clearance fit of first shell (1), the right-hand member rigid coupling of slender pole (601) has sliding sleeve (602), the inner wall sliding joint of sliding sleeve (602) has slide bar (603), the left end of slide bar (603) and the inner wall left side bottom fixed connection of first shell (1), the outer wall right side clearance fit of slide bar (603) has second spring (604), both ends respectively with the right side of sliding sleeve (602) and the right side fixed connection of slide bar (603) about second spring (604), the bottom rigid coupling of sliding sleeve (602) has thick plate (605), the bottom of thick plate (605) is laminated with the inner wall bottom left side of first shell (1).

5. The cold air dryer for sea cucumber processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: and lubricating oil is coated on the outer wall of the sliding rod (603).

6. The cold air dryer for sea cucumber processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: the sliding rod (603) and the sliding sleeve (602) form a sliding unit.

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