CN213245782U

CN213245782U - Seed machine of adopting that Hami melon seed was used

Info

Publication number: CN213245782U
Application number: CN202021406494.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林建闻; 洪启亮; 王雪芯
Original assignee: Hainan Fuyou Seedling Co ltd
Current assignee: Hainan Fuyou Seedling Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-16
Filing date: 2020-07-16
Publication date: 2021-05-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a: the utility model provides a seed machine of adopting that Hami melon seed was used, includes broken melon mechanism, separating mechanism and quick-witted case, broken melon mechanism sets up the upper portion of quick-witted case, separating mechanism sets up the below at broken melon mechanism, separating mechanism is including considering bucket, driving motor, coarse screen, fine mesh screen and oscillator. The utility model discloses simple structure, through setting up the coarse screen cloth, with the great pulp residue screening discharge of size, through setting up the residue screening discharge that fine screen cloth is little with the granule, the setting of raceway and spray pipe can spill from the lauter tub through high pressure breaking with remaining residue in the seed, washes the seed clean simultaneously, obtains the seed of clean no pulp residue, accomplishes the seed work of adopting of Hami melon.

Description

Seed machine of adopting that Hami melon seed was used

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a melon and fruit seed picking technical field specifically is a seed picking machine that Hami melon seed was used.

Background

With the promotion of the mechanization and the modernization of the national agriculture, the planting area of the fruit growers is increased rapidly. Taking Hami melon planting as an example, the quantity of seeds for planting by fruit growers is increased, purchasing manufacturers are single, and the purchasing manufacturers need to increase the production scale to meet the ordering requirements of the fruit growers; the production of the Hami melon seeds requires the procedures of seed picking, separation, seed soaking, drying, airing, high-temperature treatment, packaging and the like, wherein; the traditional Hami melon seeds are mostly extracted after manual melon breaking, the labor intensity is high, the large-scale production is not facilitated, the slag and the seeds of the existing Hami melon seed extracting machine are mixed together after being crushed, the separation effect is poor, and the seed extracting efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defect among the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides a seed machine of adopting that the clean Hami melon seed of seed is effectual, seed was used is provided.

The embodiment of the application discloses: the utility model provides an adopt seed machine that melon seed was used, includes melon breaking mechanism, separating mechanism and quick-witted case, melon breaking mechanism sets up the upper portion of quick-witted case, separating mechanism sets up the below at melon breaking mechanism, separating mechanism is including considering bucket, driving motor, coarse screen, fine mesh and oscillator, melon breaking mechanism bottom is provided with first discharge gate, the coarse screen sets up the below of first discharge gate, the coarse screen personally submits 15-30 contained angles with the level, the filtration aperture of coarse screen is greater than the size of melon seed, and the melon seed can pass through the filtration pore of coarse screen be provided with on the machine case with the first row of cinder notch that the coarse screen links up, the disintegrating slag on coarse screen surface can be discharged from first row of cinder notch, the below parallel arrangement of coarse screen has fine mesh, the filtration aperture of fine mesh is less than the size of melon seed, be provided with on the machine case with the first row of seed mouth that the fine mesh screen cloth links up, the below of fine mesh screen cloth is provided with the lauter tub, be connected with the pipeline on the first row of seed mouth, be provided with the raceway on the axis of lauter tub, be provided with the water jet along lauter tub axis direction on the raceway, chassis bottom portion is provided with the third and arranges the seed mouth with the second, and the filterable residue of lauter tub is discharged from the third row of seed mouth, and the seed after the separation washing falls into the second from the port under the lauter tub and arranges the seed mouth and discharge.

Preferably, the plane of the fine screen is at an included angle of 30-60 degrees with the axis of the filter barrel.

Preferably, the fine screen and the coarse screen are both connected with the oscillator, and the oscillator drives the fine screen and the coarse screen to vibrate.

Preferably, a partition plate is arranged below the fine screen in parallel, and a second slag discharge port connected with the partition plate is arranged on the case.

Preferably, the outer wall of the filter barrel is fixedly connected with a gear ring, the gear ring is meshed with a gear, and the gear is fixedly connected with a power output shaft of the driving motor.

Preferably, bearings are arranged at two end parts of the filter vat, and the filter vat is rotatably connected to the machine case through the bearings.

The utility model has the advantages as follows: the utility model discloses simple structure, through setting up the coarse screen cloth, with the great pulp residue screening discharge of size, through setting up the residue screening discharge that fine screen cloth is little with the granule, the setting of raceway and spray pipe can spill from the lauter tub through high pressure breaking with remaining residue in the seed, washes the seed clean simultaneously, obtains the seed of clean no pulp residue, accomplishes the seed work of adopting of Hami melon.

In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention.

Reference numerals of the above figures: the device comprises a melon breaking mechanism 1, a separating mechanism 2, a machine case 3, a filtering barrel 4, a driving motor 5, a coarse screen 6, a fine screen 7, an oscillator 8, a first discharge port 9, a third discharge port 10, a first discharge port 11, a first seed discharge port 12, a partition plate 13, a pipeline 14, a gear ring 15, a gear 16, a second slag discharge port 17, a water spray port 18, a water delivery pipe 19, a bearing 20 and a seed discharge port 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides an adopt seed machine that melon seed was used, includes broken melon mechanism 1, separating mechanism 2 and quick-witted case 3, broken melon mechanism 1 sets up the upper portion of quick-witted case 3, separating mechanism 2 sets up in broken melon mechanism 1's below, separating mechanism is including considering bucket 4, driving motor 5, coarse screen cloth 6, fine mesh 7 and oscillator 8, broken melon mechanism 1 bottom is provided with first discharge gate 9, coarse screen cloth 6 sets up the below of first discharge gate 9, coarse screen cloth 6 personally submits 15-30 contained angles with the level, coarse screen cloth 6's filtration aperture is greater than the size of melon seed, the melon seed can be through coarse screen cloth 6's filtration pore the machine case 3 on be provided with the first row of cinder notch 11 that coarse screen cloth 6 links up, the disintegrating slag on coarse screen cloth 6 surface can be discharged from first row of cinder notch 11, coarse screen cloth 6's below parallel arrangement have fine screen cloth 7, furthermore, the filtering aperture of the fine screen 7 is smaller than the size of the Hami melon seeds, the Hami melon seeds which grow normally can not pass through the filtering apertures of the fine screen 7, a first seed discharge port 12 connected with the fine screen 7 is arranged on the case 3, the filter barrel 4 is arranged below the fine screen 7, a pipeline 14 is connected on the first seed discharge port 12, for guiding the mixture of seeds and residues discharged from the first seed discharge port 12 into the filtering barrel 4, a water delivery pipe 19 is arranged on the axis of the filtering barrel 4, the water delivery pipe 19 is provided with a water spray 18 along the axial direction of the filter barrel 4, the sprayed high-pressure water flow can wash the seeds, and the residual pulp is washed and crushed and discharged from the small holes of the filter barrel 4, the bottom of the case 3 is provided with a third slag discharge port 10 and a second seed discharge port 21, the residue filtered by the filter barrel 4 is discharged from the third slag discharge port 10, and the separated and washed seeds fall into the second seed discharge port 21 from the lower end of the filter barrel and are discharged.

Furthermore, the plane of the fine screen 7 forms an included angle of 30-60 degrees with the axis of the filter barrel 4.

Furthermore, the fine screen 7 and the coarse screen 6 are both connected with the oscillator 8, and the oscillator 8 drives the fine screen 7 and the coarse screen 6 to vibrate, so that the screening of seeds and residues on the fine screen 7 and the coarse screen 6 is accelerated, and the working efficiency is improved.

Furthermore, a partition plate 13 is arranged below the fine screen 7 in parallel and used for collecting residues leaked from the fine screen 7, and a second residue discharge port 17 connected with the partition plate 13 is arranged on the case 3.

Further, the outer wall of the filter barrel 4 is fixedly connected with a gear ring 15, the gear ring 15 is meshed with a gear 16, and the gear 16 is fixedly connected with a power output shaft of the driving motor 5.

Further, bearings 20 are disposed at both ends of the lauter tub 4, and are rotatably connected to the cabinet 3 through the bearings 20.

The working principle is as follows: the melon breaking mechanism 1 breaks the Hami melons and then enters the coarse screen 6 through the first residue discharge port 11, the oscillator 8 drives the coarse screen 6 to vibrate, residues with the sizes smaller than the aperture of the coarse screen 6 leak to the fine screen 7 below from holes, large residues are discharged out of the device through the first residue discharge port 11, the oscillator 8 drives the fine screen 7 to vibrate, residues with the sizes smaller than the aperture of the fine screen 7 leak to the partition plate 13 and are discharged out of the device through the second residue discharge port 17, seeds and partial residues enter the filter vat 4 through the first seed discharge port 12 and the pipeline 14, the driving motor 5 is started, the filter vat 4 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the gear 16 and the gear ring 15, meanwhile, high-pressure water flow is sprayed to the inner wall of the filter vat 4 from the water spray port 18 on the water conveying pipe 19 to smash the residues, the residues are discharged out of the filter vat 4 through the filter vat 4, and washed seeds are discharged from the other end of the filter vat 4.

The present invention has been explained by using specific embodiments, and the explanation of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for the general technical personnel in the field, according to the idea of the present invention, there are changes in the specific implementation and application scope, to sum up, the content of the present specification should not be understood as the limitation of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seed machine of adopting that Hami melon seed was used, includes broken melon mechanism, separating mechanism and quick-witted case, its characterized in that: broken melon mechanism sets up the upper portion of quick-witted case, separating mechanism sets up the below at broken melon mechanism, separating mechanism is including considering bucket, driving motor, coarse screen cloth, fine mesh and oscillator, broken melon mechanism bottom is provided with first discharge gate, coarse screen cloth sets up the below of first discharge gate, coarse screen cloth personally submits 15 ° -30 contained angles with the level, coarse screen cloth's filtration aperture is greater than the size of Hami melon seed, the filtration pore that Hami melon seed can pass through coarse screen cloth be provided with on the machine case with the first row of cinder notch that coarse screen cloth links up, the disintegrating slag on coarse screen cloth surface can be discharged from first row of cinder notch, coarse screen cloth's below parallel arrangement has fine screen cloth, fine screen cloth's filtration pore size is less than the size of Hami melon seed, be provided with on the machine case with the first row of fine screen cloth linking up, the utility model discloses a screening machine, including fine screen cloth, machine bottom portion, the fine screen cloth's below is provided with the lauter tub, be connected with the pipeline on the first row of seed mouth, be provided with the raceway on the axis of lauter tub, be provided with the water jet along lauter tub axis direction on the raceway, machine bottom portion is provided with third row's cinder notch and second row's seed mouth, and the filterable residue of lauter tub is discharged from third row's cinder notch, and the separation is washed the seed after the seed is discharged from lauter tub lower port and is fallen into second row.

2. The seed collecting machine for the Hami melon seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the plane of the fine screen forms an included angle of 30-60 degrees with the axis of the filter barrel.

3. The seed collecting machine for the Hami melon seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fine screen and the coarse screen are both connected with the oscillator, and the oscillator drives the fine screen and the coarse screen to vibrate.

4. The seed collecting machine for the Hami melon seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a partition plate is arranged below the fine screen in parallel, and a second slag discharge port connected with the partition plate is arranged on the case.

5. The seed collecting machine for the Hami melon seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the filter barrel is fixedly connected with a gear ring, the gear ring is meshed with a gear, and the gear is fixedly connected with a power output shaft of the driving motor.

6. The seed collecting machine for the Hami melon seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and bearings are arranged at two end parts of the filter barrel and are rotatably connected to the case through the bearings.