CN213245669U

CN213245669U - Accurate fertilization device under planting of wheat rotary tillage seeder

Info

Publication number: CN213245669U
Application number: CN202021726445.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱婷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Huaxian Changsheng Technology Seed Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-18
Filing date: 2020-08-18
Publication date: 2021-05-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a precise under-seed fertilizing device of a rotary tillage seeder for wheat, which comprises a supporting plate, wherein a fertilizer storage bin is arranged at the middle position of the top of the supporting plate, a blanking groove is arranged at the middle position of the bottom inside the fertilizer storage bin, and fixing plates are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the bottom of the supporting plate; the utility model discloses the device is through can be so that volume when fertiliziing at every turn keeps unanimous to first annular framework, keep fertilizer to wave the even unanimity that spills when fertilizeing, guarantee the unanimity of wheat growth, need not to carry out too much operation, reduce the amount of labour when fertilizeing, be provided with three groups simultaneously and place the case, can fertilize the progress of having accelerated the fertilization to multirow wheat, the work efficiency of fertilization is improved, it places the case to be provided with simultaneously on the device, can place some tea sets and drinking cup, can guarantee peasant's moisture at any time sufficient, can in time supply moisture, prevent that the heatstroke condition that the lack of water leads to from taking place.

Description

Accurate fertilization device under planting of wheat rotary tillage seeder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer injection unit technical field specifically is a fertilization device under accurate kind of wheat rotary tillage seeder.

Background

Wheat is one of the three major grains, is almost all eaten, and only about one sixth of the wheat is used as feed. The two river basin is the earliest region for cultivating wheat in the world, China is one of the earliest countries for cultivating wheat in the world, and in the growth process of wheat, multiple times of fertilization are needed to ensure nutrients required by the growth of wheat. At present, the wheat with common planting scale is fertilized in an artificial mode, a farmer places fertilizer in a cart, and the fertilizer is gradually volatilized on the ground where the wheat is planted in the moving process;

during the fertilization process, there are some problems:

1. because the manual operation precision is low, the consistency of fertilizing amount each time is difficult to ensure, the normal growth of wheat is influenced by too much or too little fertilizing amount, the uniformity of fertilizer volatilization is not ideal enough, and the growth conditions of wheat are inconsistent;

2. the manual fertilization is low in efficiency, and meanwhile, when a plurality of fields are treated, the manual fertilization is slow, and the normal planting is delayed;

3. when the field works, tea water cannot be carried due to the fact that a lot of waste materials are carried, and when farmers fertilize, thirst easily causes discomfort to bodies and even dehydration can occur.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fertilization device under accurate planting of wheat rotary tillage seeder to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a fertilization device under a precise seed of a rotary tillage seeder for wheat comprises a supporting plate, wherein a fertilizer storage bin is arranged at the middle position of the top of the supporting plate, a blanking groove is arranged at the middle position of the bottom inside the fertilizer storage bin, fixing plates are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the bottom of the supporting plate, a first annular frame body is arranged at the bottom of two groups of fixing plates, three groups of discharging pipes are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the first annular frame body, the bottom of the blanking groove is mutually communicated with the inside of the first annular frame body, a second annular frame body is sleeved inside the first annular frame body, a feeding hole is uniformly arranged outside the second annular frame body, mounting plates are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the bottom of the supporting plate, a first rotating shaft is arranged at the top of one side, which is close to each other, of the two groups of mounting plates, four groups of connecting rods are provided with a first rotating shaft at one end far away from the first rotating shaft, three groups of quantitative barrels are arranged at the top of the first rotating shaft, the quantitative barrels are fixedly connected with a second annular frame body, the quantitative barrels are communicated with the feed inlet, two sides of the first rotating shaft penetrate through the mounting plate, two groups of mounting plates are provided with a second rotating shaft at the bottom of one side close to each other, two groups of second rotating shafts penetrate through the mounting plate at one side far away from each other, belt shafts are sleeved on two sides of the outer side of the first rotating shaft and one side of the outer side of the second rotating shaft far away from the first annular frame body, belts are sleeved on the outer sides of the two groups of belt shafts, rollers are arranged on one sides close to each other of the two groups of second rotating shafts, a placing box is arranged at the middle position of the front end of the top of the, two sets of the inside slip of spout is provided with two sets of slides, and is two sets of the bilateral symmetry that the slide is close to one end bottom each other is provided with the spring, and is two sets of the intermediate position department that the slide is close to one end both sides each other is provided with the dead lever, and is two sets of the one end in dead lever mutual space all is provided with splint, the bilateral symmetry of placing the roof portion is provided with the standing groove.

Preferably, a sealing cover is arranged at the top of the fertilizer storage bin.

Preferably, one end of the top of the supporting plate, which is far away from the placing box, is provided with a pushing handle, and the outer side of the pushing handle is wound with an anti-slip strip.

Preferably, a rubber pad is arranged on one side, away from the fixing rod, of the clamping plate.

Preferably, the cross section of the charging chute is of a trapezoidal structure.

Preferably, the first annular frame body and the second annular frame body are tightly attached to each other.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the accurate under-seed fertilization device of the rotary tillage seeder for wheat can keep consistent fertilization amount each time through the first annular frame body, keep uniform fertilizer volatilization during fertilization, ensure consistent growth of wheat, avoid excessive operation, reduce labor amount during fertilization, and simultaneously is provided with three groups of placing boxes, so that multiple rows of wheat can be fertilized, fertilization progress is accelerated, fertilization working efficiency is improved;

1. through the mutual matching among the feeding hole, the first rotating shaft, the first annular frame body, the connecting rod, the second annular frame body, the quantifying cylinder, the fixing plate, the blanking groove, the fertilizer storage bin, the mounting plate, the belt, the second rotating shaft, the idler wheel, the belt shaft and the connecting plate, the fertilizer applying amount can be kept consistent every time, the fertilizer spraying uniformity is kept during fertilizer applying, the growth uniformity of wheat is ensured, excessive operation is not needed, and the labor amount during fertilizer applying is reduced;

2. by arranging the three groups of discharge pipes, the fertilizing progress of the multi-row wheat can be accelerated, the working efficiency of the fertilizing is improved, and the labor amount of farmers is reduced;

3. through placing mutually supporting between case, spring, splint, dead lever, spout and the slide, can place some tea sets and drinking cup, can guarantee at any time that peasant's moisture is sufficient, can in time supply moisture, prevent that the heatstroke condition that the lack of water leads to from taking place.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a first rotating shaft of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a top sectional view of the storage chamber of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a top view of the storage chamber of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a first rotating shaft; 4. a first annular frame body; 5. a connecting rod; 6. a second annular frame body; 7. a dosing cylinder; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a charging chute; 10. storing fertilizer in a fertilizer bin; 11. mounting a plate; 12. a belt; 13. a second rotating shaft; 14. a roller; 15. a belt shaft; 16. a connecting plate; 17. placing a box; 18. a spring; 19. a splint; 20. fixing the rod; 21. a chute; 22. a slide plate; 23. a discharge pipe; 24. and (6) placing the groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides an embodiment: a precise under-seed fertilizing device of a rotary tillage seeder for wheat comprises a supporting plate 1, a fertilizer storage bin 10 is arranged at the middle position of the top of the supporting plate 1, a blanking slot 9 is arranged at the middle position of the bottom inside the fertilizer storage bin 10, fixing plates 8 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the bottom of the supporting plate 1, a first annular frame body 4 is arranged at the bottoms of two groups of fixing plates 8, three groups of discharging pipes 23 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the first annular frame body 4, the bottom of the blanking slot 9 is mutually communicated with the inside of the first annular frame body 4, a second annular frame body 6 is sleeved inside the first annular frame body 4, a feeding port 2 is uniformly arranged outside the second annular frame body 6, mounting plates 11 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the bottom of the supporting plate 1, a first rotating shaft 3 is arranged at the top of one side of the two groups of mounting plates, the end of the four groups of connecting rods 5 far away from the first rotating shaft 3 is provided with a first rotating shaft 3, the top of the four groups of first rotating shafts 3 is provided with three groups of quantifying cylinders 7 which can control the fertilizing amount, the quantifying cylinders 7 are fixedly connected with a second annular frame body 6, the quantifying cylinders 7 are communicated with the interior of the feed inlet 2, two sides of the first rotating shaft 3 penetrate through the interior of the mounting plate 11, the bottom of one side of the two groups of mounting plates 11 close to each other is provided with a second rotating shaft 13, one side of the two groups of second rotating shafts 13 far away from each other penetrates through the interior of the mounting plate 11, two sides of the outer side of the first rotating shaft 3 and one side of the outer side of the second rotating shaft 13 far away from the first annular frame body 4 are both sleeved with belt shafts 15, the outer sides of the two groups of belt shafts 15 are sleeved with belts 12, one side of the two, the bilateral symmetry of placing the inside of case 17 is provided with spout 21, and the inside slip of two sets of spouts 21 is provided with two sets of slides 22, and the bilateral symmetry that two sets of slides 22 are close to one end bottom each other is provided with spring 18, and the intermediate position department that two sets of slides 22 are close to one end both sides each other is provided with dead lever 20, and the one end of two sets of dead lever 20 mutual spaces all is provided with splint 19, and the bilateral symmetry of placing the top of case 17 is provided with standing groove 24, can prevent drinking cup and teapot.

In this implementation, the top in storage fertilizer storehouse 10 is provided with sealed lid, prevent that debris from getting into inside storage fertilizer storehouse 10, the one end of placing case 17 is kept away from at 1 top of backup pad is provided with and pushes away the handle, and the outside winding that pushes away the handle has the antislip strip, it is more comfortable to make to hold during the operation, one side that dead lever 20 was kept away from to splint 19 is provided with the rubber pad, improve the stability of centre gripping, the transversal trapezium structure of personally submitting of charging chute 9, make better adaptation feed inlet 2, closely laminate between first annular framework 4 and the second annular framework 6, prevent the unrestrained of fertilizer.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the water cup is placed in the water cup 24, so that the water cup is positioned between the two groups of clamping plates 19, the two groups of clamping plates 19 are moved away from each other by the water cup, the two groups of sliding plates 22 are extruded to two sides by the clamping plates 19 through the fixing rods 20, the spring 18 is stretched, and after the water cup is placed, the two groups of clamping plates 19 clamp the water cup;

the device is moved to a field needing fertilization through a roller 14, the interior of a fertilizer storage bin 10 is filled with fertilizer, at the moment, a pushing device is used for enabling the roller 14 to rotate, the roller 14 drives a group of belt shafts 15 to rotate through a second rotating shaft 13, one group of belt shafts 15 drives the other group of belt shafts 15 to rotate through a belt 12, the other group of belt shafts 15 drive a first rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 3 drives a second annular frame body 6 to rotate inside a first annular frame body 4 through a connecting rod 5 and a quantifying cylinder 7, so that a feed port 2 rotates along the inner wall of the first annular frame body 4, when the feed port 2 rotates to the bottom of a blanking groove 9, the fertilizer inside the fertilizer storage bin 10 falls into the quantifying cylinder 7 through the blanking groove 9, when the quantifying cylinder 7 is filled with the fertilizer, the second annular frame body 6 continues to rotate, the other group of quantifying cylinder 7 rotates to the bottom of the blanking groove 9, meanwhile, the quantifying cylinder 7 filled with the fertilizer rotates to the top of the placing box 17, falls down from the inside of the placing box 17, and applies the fertilizer to the wheat, and because three groups of placing boxes 17 are arranged, three rows of fertilizer can be applied, and the fertilizer applying efficiency is improved;

it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilization device under accurate kind of wheat rotary tillage seeder, includes backup pad (1), its characterized in that: the fertilizer storage bin (10) is arranged at the middle position of the top of the supporting plate (1), a blanking groove (9) is arranged at the middle position of the inner bottom of the fertilizer storage bin (10), fixing plates (8) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the bottom of the supporting plate (1), a first annular frame body (4) is arranged at the bottoms of two groups of fixing plates (8), three groups of discharging pipes (23) are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the first annular frame body (4), the bottom of the blanking groove (9) is communicated with the inner part of the first annular frame body (4), a second annular frame body (6) is sleeved in the first annular frame body (4), a feeding hole (2) is uniformly arranged at the outer side of the second annular frame body (6), mounting plates (11) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the bottom of the supporting plate (1), and a first rotating shaft (3) is arranged at the tops of two groups of the mounting plates, the intermediate position department in first pivot (3) outside evenly is provided with four groups connecting rod (5), and four groups the one end that first pivot (3) were kept away from in connecting rod (5) all is provided with first pivot (3), and four groups the top of first pivot (3) all is provided with three groups of quantification section of thick bamboo (7), quantification section of thick bamboo (7) and second annular framework (6) fixed connection, the inside of quantification section of thick bamboo (7) and feed inlet (2) communicates each other, the inside of mounting panel (11) is run through to the both sides of first pivot (3), and two sets of the bottom that one side is close to each other in mounting panel (11) all is provided with second pivot (13), and two sets of one side that second pivot (13) kept away from each other runs through the inside of mounting panel (11), one side that first annular framework (4) was kept away from in the both sides in first pivot (3) outside and second pivot (13) outside all overlaps and is equipped with belt shaft, two sets of the outside cover of belt axle (15) is equipped with belt (12), and is two sets of one side that second pivot (13) are close to each other all is provided with gyro wheel (14), the intermediate position department of the positive one end in backup pad (1) top is provided with places case (17), the inside bilateral symmetry of placing case (17) is provided with spout (21), and is two sets of spout (21) inside slip is provided with two sets of slides (22), and is two sets of slide (22) are close to the bilateral symmetry of one end bottom each other and are provided with spring (18), and are two sets of slide (22) are close to the intermediate position department of one end both sides each other and are provided with dead lever (20), and are two sets of dead lever (20) one end in mutual space all is provided with splint (19), the bilateral symmetry of placing case (.

2. The precise under-seed fertilization device of the rotary tillage and seeding machine for wheat according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the fertilizer storage bin (10) is provided with a sealing cover.

3. The precise under-seed fertilization device of the rotary tillage and seeding machine for wheat according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the top of the supporting plate (1), which is far away from the placing box (17), is provided with a pushing handle, and the outer side of the pushing handle is wound with an anti-slip strip.

4. The precise under-seed fertilization device of the rotary tillage and seeding machine for wheat according to claim 1, characterized in that: a rubber pad is arranged on one side of the clamping plate (19) far away from the fixing rod (20).

5. The precise under-seed fertilization device of the rotary tillage and seeding machine for wheat according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cross section of the charging chute (9) is of a trapezoidal structure.

6. The precise under-seed fertilization device of the rotary tillage and seeding machine for wheat according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first annular frame body (4) and the second annular frame body (6) are tightly attached.