CN213245657U - Konjak seeder - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a konjaku seeder, including removing the base, it is provided with the pivot to remove the base center, the pivot top sets up the disseminator that revolutes the rotation of axes, the disseminator includes the crossbeam, the crossbeam center articulates at the pivot top and can slide from top to bottom in the pivot, and the both ends of crossbeam are provided with respectively gets kind of a ware, remove on the base and get the position that kind of a ware corresponds and set up storage silo and seeding mouth respectively, just open-top is fixed on removing the base in storage silo, seeding mouth runs through whole base and sets up with the storage silo symmetry. The utility model discloses a mechanization of konjaku seeding has improved labor efficiency.

Description

Konjak seeder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a konjaku cultivates the field, especially relates to a konjaku seeder.

Background

Konjak is a traditional economic crop in mountainous areas, is mostly planted by farmers spontaneously for use at home, and in recent years, with the rise of konjak processing industrial scale and the increase of export channels, konjak planting is gradually changed into field large-scale planting from scattered planting in front of and behind houses and at the top and corners of fields. In order to reduce plant diseases and insect pests, soaking seeds of rhizoma Amorphophalli before sowing, sterilizing for 30min, or mixing with mixture of plant ash and quicklime at a ratio of 2: 1, sun drying the treated seed rhizoma Amorphophalli for 1-2 days, and sowing. The part with insufficient seed source can also be bred by cutting the corms into blocks; each cut block has a weight of more than 50g and is provided with a bud hole, and the cut block is dipped with a mixture of plant ash and quicklime in a ratio of 2: 1 and is sown after being aired for 0.5-1 d. Because excessive farming operations are not advocated after the leaves of the konjac are spread and closed, enough base fertilizer is applied before planting, and the fertilizer and seeds are usually mixed together and sowed together. The above-mentioned treatment causes manual planting to be very inconvenient, and thus there is a need for a konjak planter capable of realizing mechanized planting.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a konjak seeder realizes the mechanization of konjak seeding, has improved labor efficiency.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a konjaku seeder, includes the removal base, the removal base center is provided with the pivot, the pivot top sets up the disseminator that revolutes the rotation of axes, the disseminator includes the crossbeam, the crossbeam center articulates at the pivot top and can slide from top to bottom in the pivot, and the both ends of crossbeam are provided with respectively gets kind of a ware, the position that corresponds with getting kind of a ware on the removal base sets up storage silo and seeding mouth respectively, the storage silo is fixed on the removal base and open-top, the seeding mouth runs through whole base and sets up with the storage silo symmetry.

When the seed taking device is used, the mixed konjak seeds, the fertilizer and the mixed soil are taken out together by the seed taking device and are rotated to the sowing port for sowing, and the sowing and the seed taking can be carried out simultaneously.

The utility model has the advantages that:

(1) the structure is simple, and the operation is convenient;

(2) because the seed taking devices are arranged in two numbers, the seeding and the seed taking can be carried out simultaneously, and the efficiency is high;

(3) the mechanical operation is realized, and hands do not need to be in direct contact with the konjac seeds.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overhead view of a konjak seeder in an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the front view of a konjak seeder structure in the embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the utility model provides an in the embodiment of the utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of a konjaku seeder seed extractor.

The reference numbers are as follows:

1. moving the base; 2. a rotating shaft; 3. a cross beam; 4. taking a seed; 5. a storage bin; 6. a sowing port; 7. taking a seed sleeve; 8. a partition plate; 9. a guide plate; 10. extruding the shaft; 11. a pressing plate; 12. a limiting plate; 13. a push rod; 14. a pushing block; 15. a handle; 16. a columnar bulge; 17. a return spring; 18. a traveling mechanism.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a konjaku seeder, including removing base 1, it is provided with pivot 2 to remove base 1 center, 2 tops of pivot set up the disseminator that revolutes 2 rotations of axle, the disseminator includes crossbeam 3, crossbeam 3 center articulates at 2 tops of pivot and can be in 2 upper and lower slides of pivot, and the both ends of crossbeam 3 are provided with respectively gets kind of ware 4, the position that corresponds with getting kind of ware 4 on removing base 1 sets up storage silo 5 and seeding mouth 6 respectively, storage silo 5 fixes on removing base 1 and open-top, seeding mouth 6 runs through whole base and sets up with storage silo 5 symmetry. When in use, the konjak seeds, the fertilizer, the plant ash and the cultivation soil are mixed together according to the requirement, are uniformly mixed and are then placed in the storage bin 5; the mixed konjak seeds, the fertilizer and the mixed soil are taken out by the seed taking device 4 and are rotated to the sowing port 6 for sowing, and the sowing and the seed taking can be carried out simultaneously.

As shown in fig. 3, the seed taking device 4 comprises a seed taking sleeve 7 fixedly connected with the beam 3, a cavity is arranged in the seed taking sleeve 7, a partition plate 8 and a guide plate 9 are sequentially arranged in the cavity from bottom to top, a through hole concentrically arranged at the center of the partition plate 8 and the center of the guide plate 9 are provided, an extruder is arranged in the cavity, the extruder comprises an extrusion shaft 10 sequentially penetrating through the partition plate 8 and the guide plate 9, two ends of the extrusion shaft 10 are respectively connected with an extrusion plate 11 and a limiting plate 12, the extrusion plate 11 is positioned below the partition plate 8, and the limiting plate 12 is positioned above the guide plate 9; the top of the cavity is positioned above the limiting plate 12 and is further provided with a push rod 13, one end of the push rod 13 abuts against the limiting plate 12, the other end of the push rod 13 penetrates through the cross beam 3 to extend out of the cavity and can slide up and down, and the push rod 13 is used for pushing the squeezer downwards. When seeds are taken, the beam 3 is pressed downwards, the seed taking sleeve 7 is pressed downwards at the same time, and the mixed konjak seeds enter a cavity at the bottom of the seed taking device 4 under the pressure action of the storage bin 5 to form seed blocks containing the seeds, and then the seed blocks are rotated to the sowing port 6 for sowing; during sowing, the cross beam 3 is pressed, the seed taking device 4 above the storage bin 5 is used for taking seeds, the push rod 13 of the seed taking sleeve 7 above the sowing port 6 is pressed simultaneously, and the pressed seed blocks are pushed out to be sown on the ground.

As shown in fig. 3, the bottom of the push rod 13 is connected with a push block 14 contacting with the limit plate 12, and the push rod 13 is provided with a handle 15 at the top of the cross beam 3 for facilitating pushing.

As shown in fig. 3, the distance from the partition plate 8 to the bottom of the seed taking sleeve 7 is equal to the distance from the partition plate 8 to the guide plate 9, so that the extrusion plate 11 can be ensured not to sink too deep to cause overlarge seed lumps, and the extruder can not be pulled out of the seed taking sleeve 7 during pushing.

As shown in fig. 3, a columnar protrusion 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the compression plate 11. Because a seed block of the mode can contain a plurality of seeds, the space requirement of partial fields for konjak planting is very high, or the bulbs are adopted for planting, in order to avoid crushing the bulbs, the mixture in the storage box does not contain the seeds, the structure is used for forming planting holes on the seed block when the seeds are taken, then the seeds or the bulbs are placed into the planting holes by using tweezers or other tools, and the seeds or the bulbs are covered with soil.

As shown in fig. 2, a return spring 17 connected to the rotating shaft 2 is disposed below the cross beam 3, so that the cross beam 3 can be restored to its original state after being pressed down.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a wheel-type or crawler-type traveling mechanism 18 is arranged on the movable base 1, and the structure is arranged according to the needs of the farmland, so that the seeder can walk conveniently.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a konjaku seeder, its characterized in that, including removing the base, it is provided with the pivot to remove the base center, the pivot top sets up the disseminator that revolutes the rotation of axes, disseminator includes the crossbeam, the crossbeam center articulates at the pivot top and can slide from top to bottom in the pivot, and the both ends of crossbeam are provided with respectively gets kind of a ware, the position that corresponds with getting kind of a ware on removing the base sets up storage silo and seeding mouth respectively, just open-top is fixed on removing the base in storage silo, seeding mouth runs through whole base and sets up with the storage silo symmetry.

2. The konjac seeding machine according to claim 1, wherein the seed taking device comprises a seed taking sleeve fixedly connected with a cross beam, a cavity is arranged in the seed taking sleeve, a partition plate and a guide plate are sequentially arranged in the cavity from bottom to top, through holes concentrically arranged in the centers of the partition plate and the guide plate are provided, an extruder is arranged in the cavity, the extruder comprises an extrusion shaft sequentially penetrating through the partition plate and the guide plate, two ends of the extrusion shaft are respectively connected with an extrusion plate and a limiting plate, the extrusion plate is positioned below the partition plate, and the limiting plate is positioned above the guide plate; the top of the cavity is located above the limiting plate, a push rod is further arranged, one end of the push rod abuts against the limiting plate, the other end of the push rod penetrates through the cross beam to extend out of the cavity and can slide up and down, and the push rod is used for pushing the extruder downwards.

3. The konjak seeder of claim 2, wherein the bottom of the push rod is connected with a push block in contact with the limiting plate, and the push rod is provided with a handle at the top of the cross beam.

4. The konjac seeding machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the distance from the partition to the bottom of the seed taking sleeve is equal to the distance from the partition to the guide plate.

5. The konjak seeding machine of claim 2 wherein the bottom of the extrusion plate is fixedly connected with a columnar projection.

6. The konjak seeding machine according to claim 1, wherein a return spring connected to the rotating shaft is provided below the cross beam.

7. The konjak seeding machine according to claim 1, wherein the mobile base is provided with a wheel-type or crawler-type traveling mechanism.

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