CN213240721U - Electro-dimmer device - Google Patents
Electro-dimmer device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213240721U CN213240721U CN202021190331.3U CN202021190331U CN213240721U CN 213240721 U CN213240721 U CN 213240721U CN 202021190331 U CN202021190331 U CN 202021190331U CN 213240721 U CN213240721 U CN 213240721U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an electro-dimming device, which comprises two outer substrates, a pair of electrodes positioned between the two outer substrates, a composite interlayer sealed between the two outer substrates and an electro-active material suitable for generating optical response on the surface of the electrode or around the electrode under the action of electric field or current to adjust the light; wherein the composite interlayer comprises a support having a porous structure, the electroactive material being suitable for being carried on the outer substrate or on the electrode or on the support or dispersed in the composite interlayer. The utility model discloses creatively improved the structure of compound intermediate layer, optimized its structure and performance furthest, guaranteed its electricity performance, optical property and mechanical properties's requirement.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an electro-dimming device.
Background
At present, an electro-dimmer device refers to a device that directly drives an electro-active material using voltage (electric field) or power to realize optical property control. Due to controllability, the material has wide application prospects in the fields of screen display, intelligent glasses, intelligent windows, decoration and the like, which relate to visual perception, and the fields of infrared, ultraviolet and the like, which exceed visual perception.
Smart dimming devices are typically sandwich structures: is composed of electrode pair and electrically active material filled in the device. Due to the difference in the properties of the electroactive materials, the working principle is different from that of the device structure formed by the electroactive materials. For example, liquid crystal materials with electrical activity, driven by an electric field, undergo only a change in physical molecular arrangement, whereas electrochromic materials undergo electrochemical reactions at the electrode surface. Generally, the electrodes are attached to at least one transparent outer substrate, usually in the form of a transparent film, and the electroactive material can be either attached to the surface of the electrodes or dispersed in the surrounding environment of the electrodes. In any device with any structure, the electrodes need to be isolated from each other in a physical space, and the isolation layer often needs to satisfy the requirements of electrical properties, optical properties and mechanical properties. However, the introduction of chemicals such as electrolytes, solvents, electroactive materials, etc. into the separator may destroy the adhesive properties and mechanical strength of the separator. The mechanical properties of the isolation layer are particularly important for flexible devices and large-sized devices. In addition, the structure of the isolation layer directly affects the production process flow and the production cost of the device.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that overcome prior art's defect, provide an electro dimmer, it has creatively improved compound interbedded structure, has optimized its structure and performance furthest limitedly, has guaranteed its electrical property, optical property and mechanical properties's requirement.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: an electro-dimmer device comprising:
two outer substrates;
a pair of electrodes between the two outer substrates;
a composite interlayer sealed between the two outer substrates;
and an electroactive material adapted to produce an optical response at or around the electrode surface under the influence of an electric field or current to modulate light; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the composite sandwich comprises a support having a porous structure, the electroactive material being adapted to be carried on the outer substrate or on the electrode or on the support or dispersed in the composite sandwich.
Further, the outer substrate is a structure including at least one layer of a thin plate or film.
Further, the outer substrate is made of at least one of a polymer material, a ceramic material, a silicon material, a carbon material and a metal material.
Further, the support body comprises at least one support layer, and the support layer is a braided fabric, a woven fabric or a non-woven fabric or a film or a grid object formed by silk threads and/or fiber materials.
Further, the fiber material is composed of a homogeneous composite material composed of at least two of polymer materials, carbon materials, ceramic materials, inorganic oxide materials, metal materials, or heterogeneous laminated composite materials composed of at least two of the materials.
Further, the support body is also adapted to be filled with a functional filler comprising at least one of an electrolyte, an electroactive material, a substance for achieving a respective specific function.
Further, the substance achieving the corresponding specific performance comprises at least one of a binder and an auxiliary agent.
Further, the electrode is a conductive film or a conductive mesh.
Further, the electrode is composed of at least one of metal, metal alloy, conductive polymer material, semiconductor material, carbon material, conductive inorganic compound, and conductive nano material.
Further, the electro-active material is an electric field driving type electro-dimming material or a current driving type electro-dimming material.
Further, the dimming range of the dimming is at least one of visible light, infrared light, ultraviolet light, microwave and radar wave.
Further, the composite interlayer is an at least partially transparent or at least partially light diffusing composite interlayer.
Further, the electrodes are provided on at least part of the inner side surface of the respective outer substrate or on at least part of the respective side surface of the composite interlayer or are interposed on at least part of the composite interlayer as part of the composite interlayer or are sandwiched between at least part of the inner side surface of the respective outer substrate and at least part of the respective side surface of the composite interlayer.
Further, the composite interlayer is an at least partially transparent composite interlayer;
the electro-dimmer device is adapted to regulate transmitted light;
the electro-dimming device sequentially comprises from one side to the other side:
an at least partially transparent outer substrate provided with electrodes, an at least partially transparent composite interlayer and another at least partially transparent outer substrate provided with electrodes;
or an at least partially transparent outer substrate, an at least partially transparent composite interlayer provided with a pair of electrodes, and another at least partially transparent outer substrate;
or an at least partially transparent outer substrate provided with one electrode, an at least partially transparent composite interlayer provided with another electrode and an at least partially transparent outer substrate.
Further, the composite interlayer is an at least partially transparent composite interlayer;
the electro-dimmer device is adapted to modulate reflected light;
the electro-dimming device sequentially comprises from one side to the other side:
an outer substrate provided with electrodes and at least partially reflective, an at least partially transparent composite interlayer, and an at least partially transparent outer substrate provided with electrodes;
or an at least partially light-reflecting outer substrate, a composite interlayer provided with an electrode and at least partially transparent, and an outer substrate provided with another electrode and at least partially transparent;
or an at least partially light reflecting outer substrate, an at least partially transparent composite interlayer provided with a pair of electrodes, and an at least partially transparent outer substrate.
Further, the composite interlayer is an at least partially transparent composite interlayer;
the electro-dimmer device is adapted to regulate scattered light;
the electro-dimming device sequentially comprises from one side to the other side:
an outer substrate provided with electrodes and at least partially diffusing light, an at least partially transparent composite interlayer and an at least partially transparent outer substrate provided with electrodes;
or an at least partially light-diffusing outer substrate, an at least partially transparent composite interlayer provided with one electrode and an at least partially transparent outer substrate provided with another electrode;
or an at least partially light-diffusing outer substrate, an at least partially transparent composite interlayer provided with a pair of electrodes, and an at least partially transparent outer substrate;
or an at least partially light-diffusing outer substrate, an at least partially transparent composite interlayer provided with a pair of electrodes and a further at least partially light-diffusing outer substrate.
Further, the composite interlayer is an at least partially light diffusing composite interlayer;
the electro-dimmer device is adapted to regulate scattered light;
the electro-dimming device sequentially comprises from one side to the other side:
an at least partially transparent outer substrate provided with electrodes, a composite interlayer at least partially diffusing light, and another at least partially transparent outer substrate provided with electrodes;
or an outer substrate provided with an electrode and at least partially light-diffusing, a composite interlayer at least partially light-diffusing and an outer substrate provided with another electrode and at least partially transparent;
or an outer substrate provided with an electrode and at least partially diffusing light, a composite interlayer at least partially diffusing light, and an outer substrate provided with another electrode and at least partially diffusing light;
or an at least partially transparent outer substrate provided with one electrode, a composite interlayer provided with another electrode and at least partially diffusing light, and an at least partially transparent outer substrate;
or an outer substrate provided with an electrode and at least partially diffusing light, a composite interlayer provided with another electrode and at least partially diffusing light, and an at least partially transparent outer substrate;
or an outer substrate provided with one electrode and at least partially diffusing light, a composite interlayer provided with another electrode and at least partially diffusing light, and an outer substrate at least partially diffusing light;
or an at least partially transparent outer substrate, a composite interlayer provided with a pair of electrodes and at least partially diffusing light, and another at least partially transparent outer substrate;
or an at least partially light-diffusing outer substrate, a composite interlayer provided with a pair of electrodes and at least partially light-diffusing, and an at least partially transparent outer substrate;
or an at least partially light-diffusing outer substrate, a composite interlayer provided with a pair of electrodes and at least partially light-diffusing, and a further at least partially light-diffusing outer substrate.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the utility model discloses a compound intermediate layer adopts porous structure's supporter to support, and the electrode can bear at outer base plate or supporter or centre gripping between the two through there being multiple mode of bearing, and electroactive material can bear on outer base plate or on the electrode or on the supporter, also can disperse in compound intermediate layer, compares current sandwich structure's device, and the demand of polytype's device of adjusting luminance can be satisfied in the introduction of supporter, has optimized the structure and the performance of device furthest.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electro-dimmer device according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the present invention may be more readily and clearly understood, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, an electro-dimmer device comprises:
two outer substrates 1;
a pair of electrodes 3 between the two outer substrates 1;
a composite interlayer 4 sealed between the two outer substrates 1;
and an electroactive material adapted to produce an optical response under the influence of an electric field at or around the surface of the electrode 3 to modulate light; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the composite sandwich 4 comprises a support having a porous structure, the electroactive material being adapted to be carried on the outer substrate 1 or on the electrode 3 or on the support.
In this embodiment, the outer substrate 1 may have a single-layer structure or at least two or more layers, each layer being formed of a thin plate or film; the two outer substrates 1 mainly have the functions of effectively blocking the permeation and exchange of unnecessary chemical substances inside and outside the device and avoiding the occurrence of harmful chemical reactions; of course, in addition to the above-mentioned basic function of blocking the exchange of internal and external substances, the outer substrate 1 may also have at least one of the following functions: as a conductive electrode, as a carrier for an electroactive material; as a material having specific optical properties.
In the present embodiment, the characteristics of the outer substrate 1 are not limited to specific mechanical properties (stretching, bending, impact, etc.), optical properties (transmission, reflection, scattering, etc.), electrical properties (good conductivity, semiconductivity, insulation, etc.), electrochemical properties (redox, electroactive, electrochromic).
In the present embodiment, the constituent material of the external substrate 1 may be a structural solid material, and the structural solid material includes, but is not limited to, being composed of at least one of a polymer material, a ceramic material, a silicon material, a carbon material and a metal material.
In this embodiment, the support comprises at least one support layer including, but not limited to, a knit, textile or nonwoven, or film or mesh of filamentary and/or fibrous material.
Specifically, the fiber material includes, but is not limited to, a polymer material or a carbon material or a ceramic material or an inorganic oxide material or a metal material or a homogeneous composite material of at least two of them or a heterogeneous laminated composite material of at least two of them.
In this embodiment, the basic functions of the composite interlayer include, based on mechanical properties: the first step is used as an isolation layer for isolating the two outer substrates 1 and controlling the minimum distance between the two outer substrates; secondly, the reinforced layer is used for improving the mechanical property and the explosion-proof property of the device;
based on electrical properties, the basic functions of the composite interlayer include: the first, as the insulating layer, prevent the short circuit of the electrode, the second, can set up the electrode partially; thirdly, as a carrier/electrode, fourthly as a carrier/electroactive material, and fifthly as a carrier/electrode/electroactive material;
based on optical properties, the basic functions of the composite interlayer include: the first layer is used as a light transmission layer, the second layer is used as a light reflection layer, and the third layer is used as a light scattering layer.
In particular, in this embodiment, the support body is further adapted to be filled with a functional filler, and the functional filler, together with the support body and the outer substrate, forms a complement of the electro-dimmer device.
Specifically, the functional filler includes at least one of an electrolyte, an electro-active material, and a substance for achieving a corresponding specific function.
Specifically, the substances achieving the corresponding specific properties comprise at least one of a binder and an auxiliary agent; in this embodiment, the aid includes, but is not limited to, an anti-aging aid.
In the present embodiment, the electrode 3 includes, but is not limited to, a conductive thin film, a conductive grid, and specifically, the electrode 3 includes, but is not limited to, at least one of a metal, a metal alloy, a conductive polymer material, a semiconductor material, a carbon material, a conductive inorganic compound, and a conductive nanomaterial.
The electro-active material is an electric field driving type electro-dimming material (no chemical reaction occurs during driving) or a current driving type electro-dimming material (chemical reaction occurs during driving). The electroactive material is distributed, but not limited to, on the surface of the electrode as part of a support or outer substrate or dispersed around the electrode as part of a functional filler fill.
The position of the electrode 3 can have the following structural forms: one, on at least part of the inner side surface of the corresponding outer substrate 1 (deposition process may be adopted); secondly, at least part of the corresponding side surface of the composite interlayer 4 (deposition process can be adopted); thirdly, at least one part of the composite interlayer 4 is inserted as one part of the composite interlayer 4; and is sandwiched between at least part of the inner side surface of the corresponding outer substrate 1 and at least part of the corresponding side surface of the composite interlayer 4.
The dimming range of the dimming is at least one of visible light, infrared light, ultraviolet light, microwave and radar wave.
In particular, in this embodiment, the composite interlayer 4 may be an at least partially transparent composite interlayer 4; in the composite interlayer 4, the optical refractive indices of the support and the functional filler are close to or the same, light scattering at the interface formed by the both is negligible, and the composite interlayer 4 as a whole is transparent. It should be noted that, since the refractive index of the material is related to the temperature, pressure and wavelength of the test environment, precisely, under the test conditions of the ambient temperature of 20 ℃, the ambient pressure of 1 atm and the test wavelength of 589 nm, the difference between the refractive indexes of the two should be less than 0.100.
In particular, in this embodiment, the composite interlayer 4 may also be an at least partially light diffusing composite interlayer 4; the composite interlayer 4 of this structure has a structure in which the optical refractive index is different between the entire region or a local region of the support and the electrolyte filled in the support, and light reflection and light refraction occur at the interface formed by the both, thereby exhibiting a light scattering state.
Example two
On the basis of the first embodiment, when the composite interlayer 4 in the electroluminescent dimming device of the present embodiment is the composite interlayer 4 which is at least partially transparent and is used for regulating and controlling transmitted light, several possible configurations of the electroluminescent dimming device include, but are not limited to, the following configurations:
the first method comprises the following steps: the electro-dimming device sequentially comprises from one side to the other side:
an at least partially transparent outer substrate 1 provided with electrodes 3, an at least partially transparent composite interlayer 4 and a further at least partially transparent outer substrate 1 provided with electrodes 3;
and the second method comprises the following steps: the electro-dimming device sequentially comprises from one side to the other side: an at least partially transparent outer substrate 1, an at least partially transparent composite interlayer 4 provided with a pair of electrodes 3 and another at least partially transparent outer substrate 1;
and the third is that: the electro-dimming device sequentially comprises from one side to the other side: an at least partially transparent outer substrate 1 provided with one electrode 3, an at least partially transparent composite interlayer 4 provided with another electrode 3 and an at least partially transparent outer substrate 1.
EXAMPLE III
On the basis of the first embodiment, when the composite interlayer 4 in the electroluminescent dimming device of the present embodiment is the composite interlayer 4 which is at least partially transparent and is used for regulating and controlling reflected light, several possible configurations of the electroluminescent dimming device include, but are not limited to, the following configurations:
the first method comprises the following steps: the electro-dimming device sequentially comprises from one side to the other side:
an outer substrate 1 provided with electrodes 3 and reflecting light at least partially, a composite interlayer 4 which is transparent at least partially, and an outer substrate 1 provided with electrodes 3 and transparent at least partially;
and the second method comprises the following steps: the electro-dimming device sequentially comprises from one side to the other side:
an at least partially light reflecting outer substrate 1, an at least partially transparent composite interlayer 4 provided with one electrode 3, and an at least partially transparent outer substrate 1 provided with another electrode 3;
and the third is that: the electro-dimming device sequentially comprises from one side to the other side:
an at least partially light reflecting outer substrate 1, an at least partially transparent composite interlayer 4 provided with a pair of electrodes 3, and an at least partially transparent outer substrate 1.
Example four
On the basis of the first embodiment, when the composite interlayer 4 in the electroluminescent dimming device of the present embodiment is the composite interlayer 4 which is at least partially transparent and is used for regulating and controlling scattered light, several possible configurations of the electroluminescent dimming device include, but are not limited to, the following configurations:
the first method comprises the following steps: the electro-dimming device sequentially comprises from one side to the other side:
an outer substrate 1 provided with electrodes 3 and at least partially diffusing light, an at least partially transparent composite interlayer 4 and an at least partially transparent outer substrate 1 provided with electrodes 3;
and the second method comprises the following steps: the electro-dimming device sequentially comprises from one side to the other side:
an outer substrate 1 which is at least partially light diffusing, a composite interlayer 4 provided with an electrode 3 and which is at least partially transparent, and an outer substrate 1 provided with a further electrode 3 and which is at least partially transparent;
and the third is that: the electro-dimming device sequentially comprises from one side to the other side:
an at least partially light-diffusing outer substrate 1, an at least partially transparent composite interlayer 4 provided with a pair of electrodes 3, and an at least partially transparent outer substrate 1;
and fourthly: the electro-dimming device sequentially comprises from one side to the other side:
an at least partially light-diffusing outer substrate 1, an at least partially transparent composite interlayer 4 provided with a pair of electrodes 3 and another at least partially light-diffusing outer substrate 1.
EXAMPLE five
On the basis of the first embodiment, when the composite interlayer 4 in the electroluminescent dimming device of the present embodiment adopts the composite interlayer 4 which scatters light at least locally and is used for regulating and controlling scattered light, several possible configurations of the electroluminescent dimming device include, but are not limited to, the following configurations:
the first method comprises the following steps: the electro-dimming device sequentially comprises from one side to the other side:
an at least partially transparent outer substrate 1 provided with electrodes 3, a composite interlayer 4 which is at least partially light-diffusing, and a further at least partially transparent outer substrate 1 provided with electrodes 3;
and the second method comprises the following steps: the electro-dimming device sequentially comprises from one side to the other side:
an outer substrate 1 provided with an electrode 3 and at least partially light diffusing, a composite interlayer 4 at least partially light diffusing, and an outer substrate 1 provided with another electrode 3 and at least partially transparent;
and the third is that: the electro-dimming device sequentially comprises from one side to the other side:
an outer substrate 1 provided with an electrode 3 and at least partially diffusing light, a composite interlayer 4 at least partially diffusing light, and an outer substrate 1 provided with another electrode 3 and at least partially diffusing light;
and fourthly: the electro-dimming device sequentially comprises from one side to the other side:
an at least partially transparent outer substrate 1 provided with an electrode 3, a composite interlayer 4 provided with a further electrode 3 and at least partially diffusing light, and an at least partially transparent outer substrate 1;
and a fifth mode: the electro-dimming device sequentially comprises from one side to the other side:
an outer substrate 1 provided with an electrode 3 and at least partially diffusing light, a composite interlayer 4 provided with another electrode 3 and at least partially diffusing light, and an at least partially transparent outer substrate 1;
and a sixth mode: the electro-dimming device sequentially comprises from one side to the other side:
an outer substrate 1 provided with an electrode 3 and at least partially diffusing light, a composite interlayer 4 provided with another electrode 3 and at least partially diffusing light, and an outer substrate 1 at least partially diffusing light;
seventh, the method comprises: the electro-dimming device sequentially comprises from one side to the other side:
an at least partially transparent outer substrate 1, a composite interlayer 4 provided with a pair of electrodes 3 and at least partially diffusing light, and a further at least partially transparent outer substrate 1;
an eighth method: the electro-dimming device sequentially comprises from one side to the other side:
an at least partially light-diffusing outer substrate 1, a composite interlayer 4 provided with a pair of electrodes 3 and at least partially light-diffusing, and an at least partially transparent outer substrate 1;
ninth, the method comprises the following steps: the electro-dimming device sequentially comprises from one side to the other side:
an at least partially light-diffusing outer substrate 1, a composite interlayer 4 provided with a pair of electrodes 3 and at least partially light-diffusing, and a further at least partially light-diffusing outer substrate 1.
The arrangement corresponding to the electrode arrangement position in the above second to fifth embodiments may adopt the arrangement described in the first embodiment.
The above-mentioned embodiments further explain in detail the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages solved by the present invention, and it should be understood that the above only is a specific embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms indicating orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the present disclosure, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature may comprise both the first and second features directly contacting each other, and also may comprise the first and second features not being directly contacting each other but being in contact with each other by means of further features between them. Also, the first feature being above, on or above the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature that underlies, and underlies a second feature includes a first feature that is directly under and obliquely under a second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lesser level than the second feature.
Claims (16)
1. An electro-dimmer device, comprising:
two outer substrates (1);
a pair of electrodes (3) located between the two outer substrates (1);
a composite interlayer (4) sealed between the two outer substrates (1);
and an electroactive material adapted to produce an optical response under the action of an electric field or current at or around the surface of the electrode (3) to modulate light; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the composite sandwich (4) comprises a support having a porous structure, the electroactive material being adapted to be carried on the outer substrate (1) or on the electrode (3) or on the support or dispersed in the composite sandwich.
2. An electro-dimmer device as claimed in claim 1,
the outer substrate (1) is a structure comprising at least one layer of thin plate or film.
3. An electro-dimmer device as claimed in claim 1,
the outer substrate (1) is made of at least one of a polymer material, a ceramic material, a silicon material, a carbon material and a metal material.
4. An electro-dimmer device as claimed in claim 1,
the support body comprises at least one support layer, and the support layer is a braided fabric, a woven fabric or a non-woven fabric or a film or a grid object formed by silk threads and/or fiber materials.
5. An electro-dimmer device as claimed in claim 4,
the fiber material is composed of a homogeneous composite material composed of at least two of polymer materials, carbon materials, ceramic materials, inorganic oxide materials, metal materials or heterogeneous laminated composite materials composed of at least two of the materials.
6. An electro-dimmer device as claimed in claim 1,
the support body is also suitable for being filled with a functional filler, and the functional filler comprises at least one of electrolyte, electroactive material and substance for achieving corresponding functions; wherein, the substance achieving the corresponding function comprises at least one of a binder and an auxiliary agent.
7. An electro-dimmer device as claimed in claim 1,
the electrode (3) is a conductive film or a conductive grid.
8. An electro-dimmer device as claimed in claim 1,
the electrode (3) is composed of at least one of metal, metal alloy, conductive polymer material, semiconductor material, carbon material, conductive inorganic compound and conductive nano material.
9. An electro-dimmer device as claimed in claim 1,
the electro-active material is an electric field driven type electro-dimming material or a current driven type electro-dimming material.
10. An electro-dimmer device as claimed in claim 1,
the dimming range of the dimming is at least one of visible light, infrared light, ultraviolet light, microwave and radar wave.
11. An electro-dimmer device as claimed in claim 1,
the composite interlayer (4) is an at least partially transparent or at least partially light diffusing composite interlayer (4).
12. An electro-dimmer device as claimed in claim 1,
the electrodes (3) are provided on at least part of the inner side surface of the respective outer substrate (1) or on at least part of the respective side surface of the composite interlayer (4) or are interposed on at least part of the composite interlayer (4) as part of the composite interlayer (4) or are sandwiched between at least part of the inner side surface of the respective outer substrate (1) and at least part of the respective side surface of the composite interlayer (4).
13. An electro-dimmer device as claimed in claim 1 or 12,
the composite interlayer (4) is a composite interlayer (4) with at least partial transparency;
the electro-dimmer device is adapted to regulate transmitted light;
the electro-dimming device sequentially comprises from one side to the other side:
an at least partially transparent outer substrate (1) provided with electrodes (3), an at least partially transparent composite interlayer (4) and a further at least partially transparent outer substrate (1) provided with electrodes (3);
or an at least partially transparent outer substrate (1), an at least partially transparent composite interlayer (4) provided with a pair of electrodes (3) and another at least partially transparent outer substrate (1);
or an at least partially transparent outer substrate (1) provided with one electrode (3), an at least partially transparent composite interlayer (4) provided with another electrode (3) and an at least partially transparent outer substrate (1).
14. An electro-dimmer device as claimed in claim 1 or 12,
the composite interlayer (4) is an at least partially transparent composite interlayer (4);
the electro-dimmer device is adapted to modulate reflected light;
the electro-dimming device sequentially comprises from one side to the other side:
an outer substrate (1) provided with an electrode (3) and reflecting light at least partially, a composite interlayer (4) which is transparent at least partially, and an outer substrate (1) provided with an electrode (3) and transparent at least partially;
or an at least partially light-reflecting outer substrate (1), an at least partially transparent composite interlayer (4) provided with one electrode (3) and an at least partially transparent outer substrate (1) provided with another electrode (3);
or an at least partially light-reflecting outer substrate (1), an at least partially transparent composite interlayer (4) provided with a pair of electrodes (3) and an at least partially transparent outer substrate (1).
15. An electro-dimmer device as claimed in claim 1 or 12,
the composite interlayer (4) is an at least partially transparent composite interlayer (4);
the electro-dimmer device is adapted to regulate scattered light;
the electro-dimming device sequentially comprises from one side to the other side:
an outer substrate (1) provided with electrodes (3) and diffusing light at least locally, an at least locally transparent composite interlayer (4) and an at least locally transparent outer substrate (1) provided with electrodes (3);
or an at least partially light-diffusing outer substrate (1), an at least partially transparent composite interlayer (4) provided with one electrode (3) and an at least partially transparent outer substrate (1) provided with another electrode (3);
or an at least partially light-diffusing outer substrate (1), an at least partially transparent composite interlayer (4) provided with a pair of electrodes (3), and an at least partially transparent outer substrate (1);
or an at least partially light-diffusing outer substrate (1), an at least partially transparent composite interlayer (4) provided with a pair of electrodes (3) and a further at least partially light-diffusing outer substrate (1).
16. An electro-dimmer device as claimed in claim 1 or 12,
the composite interlayer (4) is an at least partially light diffusing composite interlayer (4);
the electro-dimmer device is adapted to regulate scattered light;
the electro-dimming device sequentially comprises from one side to the other side:
an at least partially transparent outer substrate (1) provided with electrodes (3), an at least partially light-diffusing composite interlayer (4) and a further at least partially transparent outer substrate (1) provided with electrodes (3);
or an outer substrate (1) provided with an electrode (3) and at least partially light-diffusing, a composite interlayer (4) at least partially light-diffusing and an outer substrate (1) provided with a further electrode (3) and at least partially transparent;
or an outer substrate (1) provided with an electrode (3) and at least partially light-diffusing, a composite interlayer (4) at least partially light-diffusing and an outer substrate (1) provided with a further electrode (3) and at least partially light-diffusing;
or an at least partially transparent outer substrate (1) provided with one electrode (3), a composite interlayer (4) provided with another electrode (3) and diffusing light at least partially, and an at least partially transparent outer substrate (1);
or an outer substrate (1) provided with one electrode (3) and at least partially diffusing light, a composite interlayer (4) provided with another electrode (3) and at least partially diffusing light, and an at least partially transparent outer substrate (1);
or an outer substrate (1) provided with one electrode (3) and at least partially light-diffusing, a composite interlayer (4) provided with another electrode (3) and at least partially light-diffusing, and an outer substrate (1) at least partially light-diffusing;
or an at least partially transparent outer substrate (1), a composite interlayer (4) provided with a pair of electrodes (3) and diffusing light at least partially, and another at least partially transparent outer substrate (1);
or an at least partially light-diffusing outer substrate (1), a composite interlayer (4) provided with a pair of electrodes (3) and at least partially light-diffusing, and an at least partially transparent outer substrate (1);
or an at least partially light-diffusing outer substrate (1), a composite interlayer (4) provided with a pair of electrodes (3) and at least partially light-diffusing, and a further at least partially light-diffusing outer substrate (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021190331.3U CN213240721U (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2020-06-23 | Electro-dimmer device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021190331.3U CN213240721U (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2020-06-23 | Electro-dimmer device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213240721U true CN213240721U (en) | 2021-05-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021190331.3U Active CN213240721U (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2020-06-23 | Electro-dimmer device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213240721U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-06-23 CN CN202021190331.3U patent/CN213240721U/en active Active
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