CN213232165U - Crude oil degumming device - Google Patents
Crude oil degumming device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213232165U CN213232165U CN202021665400.1U CN202021665400U CN213232165U CN 213232165 U CN213232165 U CN 213232165U CN 202021665400 U CN202021665400 U CN 202021665400U CN 213232165 U CN213232165 U CN 213232165U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a crude oil degumming device, including the degumming tank, the top of the degumming tank is provided with a dragon's agitator, a water inlet, an oil inlet and an acid inlet, the side wall of the degumming tank is provided with an oil outlet and a water outlet, the bottom of the dragon's agitator is provided with an oil outlet, two sides of the degumming tank are provided with a clamping seat, an oil collecting foot groove is arranged under the degumming tank, the oil collecting foot groove is provided with a supporting frame, the clamping seat is clamped on the supporting frame, the degumming tank is provided with a temperature control device, and the temperature control device is provided with a liquid crystal display and an operating keyboard; the water inlet is connected with a softened water tank, the oil inlet is connected with a crude oil tank, and the acid inlet is connected with an acid preparation tank; the utility model discloses the ph value of ph value detector to the acid water of configuration is monitored, prevents that the ph value is too big or the undersize, and the degumming tank need not to spend time again and heats demineralized water, can directly hydrate, has practiced thrift the time, has improved work efficiency, has reached the effect of doing all the more with half the effort, has realized the intelligent control of temperature, makes temperature control stable.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a device that comes unstuck, in particular to crude oil takes off mucilage binding and puts.
Background
The process of removing peptized impurities from crude oil squeezed by edible oil refining equipment is called degumming. The crude oil squeezed from refined edible oil refining equipment contains mainly phospholipid, so degumming is also called dephosphorization. The existence of jelly such as phospholipid not only reduces the quality of the oil, but also can promote excessive emulsification between the oil and alkali liquor in the alkali refining deacidification process, thereby increasing the loss of neutral oil. And is also not conducive to other operations. Therefore, it must be removed first. The general degumming modes are hydration degumming and acid degumming, and the hydration degumming and the acid degumming have some defects, and the publication numbers are as follows: although the utility model patent of CN205635529 invented a device specially used for crude oil degumming process, the device still has many disadvantages, 1, for example, although an electric water tank and a hot water pump are provided, the electric water tank and the hot water pump cannot realize complete intellectualization, and the water temperature control is not stable; 2. for example, although a heater and a temperature sensor are provided, the change of temperature can be known, but it is difficult to control the reaction temperature; 3. for example, although acid addition is mentioned, no description or protection is made for acid configuration, PH detection, etc.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned problem, provided a crude oil degumming device. The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: a crude oil degumming device comprises a degumming tank, wherein a dragon stirrer, a water inlet, an oil inlet and an acid inlet are arranged at the top of the degumming tank, an oil outlet and a water outlet are formed in the side wall of the degumming tank, an oil outlet foot port is formed in the bottom of the degumming tank, clamping seats are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the degumming tank, an oil collecting foot groove is formed right below the degumming tank, a supporting frame is arranged on the oil collecting foot groove, the clamping seats are clamped on the supporting frame, a temperature control device is arranged on the degumming tank, and a liquid crystal display and an operating keyboard are arranged on the temperature control device;
the water inlet is connected with a softened water tank, the bottom of the softened water tank is provided with a heating device, and the top of the softened water tank is provided with a softened water inlet;
the oil inlet is connected with a crude oil tank, the top of the crude oil tank is provided with a crude oil inlet, and the inner cavity of the crude oil tank is provided with a crude oil filter screen;
the acid inlet is connected with an acid preparation tank, the top of the acid preparation tank is provided with a concentrated acid inlet and an acid preparation water inlet, and a ph value detector is arranged in the inner cavity of the acid preparation tank.
Further, the flood dragon stirrers are provided with three.
Furthermore, the oil outlet foot opening is in a conical shape.
Furthermore, the softened water inlet is connected with a softened water inlet pipe.
Furthermore, the water distribution water inlet is connected with a water weighing device.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model relates to a crude oil degumming device, in sour preparation jar was got into sour through the concentrated acid import that the tank deck portion was prepared to the acid, the jar was prepared to the sour water of joining in marriage through the import of joining in marriage sour water and getting into sour, and the ratio is carried out through a certain proportion to the sour water of joining in marriage and concentrated acid, and the ph value of the sour water of configuration is monitored to the ph value detector of the installation of jar intracavity, prevents that the ph value is too big or the undersize.
2. The utility model relates to a crude oil degumming device, prepared demineralized water gets into in the demineralized water jar through the demineralized water import, and the heating device that demineralized water jar bottom set up heats the demineralized water, heats the demineralized water to invariable temperature, and constant temperature's demineralized water passes through the water inlet and gets into in the jar that comes unstuck, and the jar that comes unstuck need not to spend time again and heats the demineralized water like this, can directly hydrate, has practiced thrift the time, has improved work efficiency, has reached the effect that makes a lot of effort doubly.
3. The utility model relates to a crude oil degumming device installs temperature control device to the degumming tank, is provided with LCD and operating keyboard on the temperature control device, and temperature control device monitors and controls the temperature in the degumming tank, makes the temperature of degumming tank all be in the most suitable temperature when degumming and washing. The liquid crystal display displays temperature and temperature change, gives an alarm when power is off, the temperature is insufficient, and the like, and the temperature range can be preset by operating the operation keyboard, so that the intelligent control of the temperature is realized, and the temperature control is stable.
Drawings
In order to more clearly explain the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without making any inventive changes.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 1 shows a degumming tank, a 2 flood dragon stirrer, a 3-water inlet, a 4-oil inlet, a 5-acid inlet, a 6-oil outlet, a 7-water outlet, an 8-oil outlet, a 9-clamping seat, a 10-oil collecting foot tank, a 11-supporting frame, a 12-temperature control device, a 13-liquid crystal display, a 14-operation keyboard, a 15-softened water tank, a 16-heating device, a 17-softened water inlet, a 18-crude oil tank, a 19-crude oil inlet, a 20-crude oil filtering screen, a 21-acid preparation tank, a 22-concentrated acid inlet, a 23-acid preparation water inlet and a 24-ph value detector.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The core of the utility model is to provide a crude oil degumming device, the utility model discloses the ph value of the sour acidic water of preparing jar interior intracavity installation is monitored to the ph value detector, prevents that the ph value is too big or the undersize, and the degumming jar need not to spend time again and heats the demineralized water, can directly hydrate, has practiced thrift the time, has improved work efficiency, has reached the effect that the work is done all the best, has realized the intelligent control of temperature, makes temperature control stable.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the utility model, as shown in fig. 1, the utility model discloses a crude oil degumming device, including degumming tank 1, degumming tank 1 top is provided with flood dragon agitator 2, water inlet 3, oil inlet 4 and acid inlet 5, degumming tank 1 side wall is provided with oil outlet 6 and delivery port 7, degumming tank 1 bottom is provided with oil outlet foot mouth 8, degumming tank 1 bottom both sides are provided with cassette 9, degumming tank 1 is provided with oil collecting foot groove 10 directly below, oil collecting foot groove 10 is provided with support frame 11, cassette 9 is blocked on support frame 11, degumming tank 1 is provided with temperature control device 12, temperature control device 12 is provided with liquid crystal display 13 and operating keyboard 14;
the water inlet 3 is connected with a softened water tank 15, the bottom of the softened water tank 15 is provided with a heating device 16, and the top of the softened water tank 15 is provided with a softened water inlet 17;
the oil inlet 4 is connected with a crude oil tank 18, the top of the crude oil tank 18 is provided with a crude oil inlet 19, and the inner cavity of the crude oil tank 18 is provided with a crude oil filter screen 20;
the acid inlet 5 is connected with an acid preparation tank 21, the top of the acid preparation tank 21 is provided with a concentrated acid inlet 22 and an acid preparation water inlet 23, and a ph value detector 24 is arranged in the inner cavity of the acid preparation tank 21.
Specifically, the flood dragon stirrers 2 are provided with three.
Specifically, the oil outlet 8 is in a conical shape.
Specifically, the softened water inlet 17 is connected to a softened water inlet pipe.
Specifically, the acid preparation water inlet 23 is connected with a water weighing device.
The utility model discloses the theory of operation: the acid prepared by the acid preparation tank 21 enters the degumming tank 1, the filtered crude oil enters the degumming tank 1, the crude oil is degummed by the acid, the degummed crude oil is washed by introducing heated softened water, so that the degummed crude oil is more thorough, the oil foot collecting groove 10 collects the removed oil foot, and the oil outlet 6 and the water outlet 7 can collect the degummed oil and the water after washing.
The squeezed crude oil enters the crude oil tank 18 through a crude oil inlet 19 arranged at the top of the crude oil tank 18, then is filtered through a crude oil filter screen 20, and the filtered crude oil enters the degumming tank 1 through an oil inlet 4.
Concentrated acid enters the acid preparation tank 21 through a concentrated acid inlet 22 formed in the top of the acid preparation tank 21, acid-prepared water enters the acid preparation tank 21 through an acid-prepared water inlet 23, the acid-prepared water and the concentrated acid are proportioned according to a certain proportion, and a ph detector 24 installed in the inner cavity of the acid preparation tank 21 monitors the ph of the configured acid water to prevent the ph from being too large or too small. The prepared acid water which accords with the preset ph value range enters the degumming tank 1 through the acid inlet 5.
The acid water entering the degumming tank 1 is stirred by a flood dragon stirrer 2 to be fully mixed with the crude oil, so that degumming is more sufficient.
The prepared softened water enters the softened water tank 15 through the softened water inlet 17, the heating device 16 arranged at the bottom of the softened water tank 15 heats the softened water to a constant temperature, and the softened water with the constant temperature enters the degumming tank 1 through the water inlet 3.
The crude oil after acid water degumming contacts with the softened water with constant temperature for water washing, and is stirred by the flood dragon stirrer 2, so that the crude oil is fully mixed with the crude oil, the water washing is more thorough, and the degumming and impurity removal are more thorough.
Fully degumming and standing after washing, and after standing for a certain time, dividing the liquid in the degumming tank 1 into three layers, namely an uppermost degummed crude oil layer, a middle water layer after washing crude oil and a lowermost oil foot layer after degumming. An oil outlet 6 and a water outlet 7 which are arranged on the side wall of the degumming tank 1 respectively correspond to the crude oil layer and the water layer, so that crude oil of the crude oil layer can be discharged through the oil outlet 6, and water of the water layer can be discharged through the water outlet 7.
The bottom of the degumming tank 1 is provided with an oil outlet port 8, the oil outlet port 8 is opened to discharge the oil foot on the oil foot layer, the two sides of the degumming tank 1 are provided with clamping seats 9, an oil foot collecting groove 10 is arranged under the degumming tank 1, a supporting frame 11 is arranged on the oil foot collecting groove 10, the clamping seats 9 are clamped on the supporting frame 11, the oil foot discharged from the oil outlet port 8 enters the oil foot collecting groove 10 through the supporting frame 11, and the oil foot collecting groove 10 is collected. The degumming tank 1 is provided with a temperature control device 12, the temperature control device 12 is provided with a liquid crystal display 13 and an operation keyboard 14, and the temperature control device 12 monitors and controls the temperature in the degumming tank 1, so that the temperature of the degumming tank 1 is at the most suitable temperature during degumming and water washing. The liquid crystal display 13 displays temperature and temperature changes, and is powered off. The alarm of insufficient temperature, etc. can preset the temperature range by operating the operation keyboard 14, thus realizing the intelligent control of the temperature.
The flood dragon stirrer 2 is provided with three, so that the stirring is more sufficient, and more stirring is not needed, thereby avoiding waste.
The oil outlet 8 is cone-shaped, which can prevent the oil from splashing due to too fast spraying.
The softened water inlet 17 is connected with a softened water inlet pipe, and softened water enters the softened water tank 15 through the inlet pipe.
The acid preparation water inlet 23 is connected with a water weighing device, and the acid preparation water is weighed before entering the acid preparation tank 21, so that the acid is more accurately prepared, the effect of achieving twice the result with half the effort can be achieved, and the workload of the ph value detector 24 is also reduced.
Other embodiments of the present application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the application and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which the invention pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The above-described embodiments of the present application do not limit the scope of the present application.
Claims (5)
1. A crude oil degumming device comprises a degumming tank and is characterized in that a dragon stirrer, a water inlet, an oil inlet and an acid inlet are arranged at the top of the degumming tank, an oil outlet and a water outlet are formed in the side wall of the degumming tank, an oil outlet foot port is formed in the bottom of the degumming tank, clamping seats are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the degumming tank, an oil collecting foot groove is formed right below the degumming tank, a supporting frame is arranged on the oil collecting foot groove, the clamping seats are clamped on the supporting frame, a temperature control device is installed on the degumming tank, and a liquid crystal display and an operating keyboard are arranged on the temperature control device;
the water inlet is connected with a softened water tank, the bottom of the softened water tank is provided with a heating device, and the top of the softened water tank is provided with a softened water inlet;
the oil inlet is connected with a crude oil tank, the top of the crude oil tank is provided with a crude oil inlet, and the inner cavity of the crude oil tank is provided with a crude oil filter screen;
the acid inlet is connected with an acid preparation tank, the top of the acid preparation tank is provided with a concentrated acid inlet and an acid preparation water inlet, and a pH value detector is arranged in the inner cavity of the acid preparation tank.
2. The crude oil degumming device according to claim 1, wherein three flood dragon stirrers are provided.
3. The crude oil degumming device according to claim 1, wherein the oil outlet foot opening is cone-shaped.
4. The crude oil degumming device according to claim 1, wherein the softened water inlet is connected with a softened water inlet pipe.
5. The crude oil degumming device according to claim 1, wherein the acid water inlet is connected with a water weighing device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021665400.1U CN213232165U (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2020-08-12 | Crude oil degumming device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021665400.1U CN213232165U (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2020-08-12 | Crude oil degumming device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213232165U true CN213232165U (en) | 2021-05-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021665400.1U Active CN213232165U (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2020-08-12 | Crude oil degumming device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213232165U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-08-12 CN CN202021665400.1U patent/CN213232165U/en active Active
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