CN213215109U - Fish belly fish back descaling mechanism and fish killing device - Google Patents
Fish belly fish back descaling mechanism and fish killing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213215109U CN213215109U CN202022264037.9U CN202022264037U CN213215109U CN 213215109 U CN213215109 U CN 213215109U CN 202022264037 U CN202022264037 U CN 202022264037U CN 213215109 U CN213215109 U CN 213215109U
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001597062 Channa argus Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001417978 Channidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fish belly and back scaling mechanism and a fish killing device, wherein the fish belly and back scaling mechanism comprises two groups of hobbing cutters which are oppositely arranged and have opposite rotating directions and a conveying mechanism which conveys fish between the two groups of hobbing cutters; the hob is cylindrical, a plurality of cutter teeth are uniformly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of each group of hob, and cutter tooth gaps for discharging fish scales are arranged between any two adjacent groups of cutter teeth in the axial direction of the hob; the utility model discloses a fish belly fish back of body mechanism of scaling falls into the fish between two sets of hobbing cutters from killing fish built-in top when using, and fish head back and fish belly each direct contact a set of hobbing cutter, and two sets of hobbing cutters opposite direction are rotatory, and under conveying mechanism's transport, the fish is close to the hobbing cutter, and the sword tooth on the hobbing cutter gets rid of fish belly and the fish scale on the fish head back, and convenient operation is swift, can directly get rid of the first back of the snakehead class and abdominal fish scale.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fish processing machinery field particularly, relates to a fish belly fish back of body mechanism of scaling and kill fish device.
Background
When fish food materials are processed, structures such as fish scales scraping and fish viscera removing need to be scraped by a cutter, and most of the fish food materials are manually processed by the cutter.
Aiming at the use scenes that a fresh market, a restaurant and the like need to process fish food materials in large batch, some mechanical automatic fish killing equipment appears on the market, for example, a Chinese patent application with the application number of 2018212680279 discloses a vertical fish scale and fish belly integrated machine, in the equipment, the side surfaces of fish are firstly scalded by utilizing an upper blade roller group, then the two sides of the fish belly and the two sides of the fish back are scalded by utilizing a lower blade roller group, and then the fish belly is cut by utilizing a blade arranged below the lower blade roller group, so that the processing efficiency is obviously improved compared with that of manual processing, and time and labor are saved;
for fish with scales on the back and the abdomen, such as snakehead (snakehead), the equipment has no special structure to remove the scales on the back and the abdomen, and the scales cannot be completely removed, and the scales on the abdomen are not convenient for cutting the abdomen, so the improvement of the equipment is needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome the shortcoming of background art, provide a handle the mechanism of scaling of fish scale on fish head back and the belly and kill the fish device, this mechanism installs in the fish machine of killing after the improvement to the improvement kills the treatment effect of fish such as fish machine to snakehead with expectation.
The embodiment of the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
a fish belly and back scaling mechanism comprises two groups of hobbing cutters which are oppositely arranged and have opposite rotation directions and a conveying mechanism for conveying fish between the two groups of hobbing cutters;
the hobbing cutters are cylindrical, a plurality of cutter teeth are uniformly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of each group of hobbing cutters, and cutter tooth gaps for discharging fish scales are formed between any two adjacent groups of cutter teeth in the axial direction of the hobbing cutters.
Furthermore, the two groups of hobbing cutters are respectively arranged on one group of first rotating shafts; the fish belly and fish back scaling mechanism further comprises a driving device for driving the two groups of hobbing cutters to rotate oppositely.
Further, each group of hobbing cutters comprises a plurality of cutterheads with teeth penetrating through the first rotating shaft, and the cutter tooth gaps are gaps between every two adjacent groups of cutterheads.
Furthermore, the two groups of first rotating shafts are connected through a group of gear pairs, and any one group of first rotating shafts are connected with the driving device through a first belt pulley mechanism.
Furthermore, the conveying mechanism comprises two groups of second belt wheel mechanisms used for clamping the side backs of the two sides of the fish, the two groups of second belt wheel mechanisms are arranged between the two groups of first rotating shafts, and the two groups of second belt wheel mechanisms are oppositely arranged and rotate in opposite directions so as to convey the fish to the lower part of the fish belly and fish back scaling mechanism.
Furthermore, the two groups of second belt wheel mechanisms respectively comprise a frame, a driving wheel and a driven wheel, wherein the driving wheel is rotatably arranged at the first end of the frame, the driven wheel is rotatably arranged at the second end of the frame, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected through a conveying belt, and the two groups of driving wheels are respectively connected with a group of third rotating shafts in a keyed mode, so that the second ends of the two groups of frames can be relatively unfolded/closed;
the two groups of third rotating shafts are connected through a group of gear pairs, and the driving device is connected with any one group of third rotating shaft belt wheels.
Furthermore, a plurality of acupuncture points are arranged on the belt surface of the conveying belt.
Furthermore, the cutter heads are connected with the first rotating shaft key.
A fish killing device comprises the fish belly and back scaling mechanism, wherein the two groups of first rotating shafts and the two groups of third rotating shafts are rotatably arranged in the fish killing device.
The utility model discloses technical scheme has following advantage and beneficial effect at least:
the utility model discloses a fish belly fish back of body mechanism of scaling falls into the fish between two sets of hobbing cutters from killing fish built-in top when using, and fish head back and fish belly each direct contact a set of hobbing cutter, and two sets of hobbing cutters opposite direction are rotatory, and under conveying mechanism's transport, the fish is close to the hobbing cutter, and the sword tooth on the hobbing cutter gets rid of fish belly and the fish scale on the fish head back, and convenient operation is swift, can directly get rid of the first back of the snakehead class and abdominal fish scale.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the installation relationship of the fish belly and back scaling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the fish belly and back scaling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
icon: 1-fish killing device, 10-driving device, 11-fish body scaling mechanism, 2-fish belly scaling mechanism, 20-first rotating shaft, 200-hob, 2000-cutterhead, 2001-cutter tooth gap, 21-second rotating shaft, 210-pinch roller, 2100-conical surface, 2101-belly cutting blade, 23-first pulley mechanism, 230-gear pair, 24-third rotating shaft, 25-second pulley mechanism, 250-conveying belt, 251-needling, 26-locking shaft, 260-spring and 3-fish.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of this application is used, the description is only for convenience of description and simplification, but the indication or suggestion that the device or element to be referred must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated is not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment provides a fish belly and back scaling mechanism 2, which is installed on a fish killing device 1, wherein a fish body scaling mechanism 11 is disposed above the fish belly and back scaling mechanism 2, the fish body scaling mechanism 11 is identical to that of the vertical fish scale and fish belly all-in-one machine with application number 201821268027.9, and the present embodiment mainly improves the fish belly and back scaling mechanism 2 to meet the scaling requirement of fish belly and back of fish, such as snakeheads.
The fish belly fish back descaling mechanism 2 comprises two sets of oppositely arranged hobbing cutters 200 which are opposite in rotating direction and a conveying mechanism for conveying fish between the two sets of hobbing cutters 200, wherein the hobbing cutters 200 are cylindrical, a plurality of cutter teeth are uniformly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of each set of hobbing cutter 200, cutter tooth gaps 2001 for discharging fish scales are formed between any two adjacent sets of cutter teeth in the axial direction of the hobbing cutters 200, and when the fish scales are scraped, the fish scales and fish blood can be discharged along the cutter tooth gaps 2001.
As shown in fig. 2, the two sets of rolling cutters 200 are respectively arranged on a set of first rotating shafts 20, and the two sets of first rotating shafts 20 are both rotatably arranged in the fish killing device 1; the fish belly and back scaling mechanism 2 further comprises a driving device 10 for driving the two groups of rolling cutters 200 to rotate in opposite directions.
In some preferred embodiments, the hob 200 may be combined, that is, each group of hobs 200 includes a plurality of toothed cutterheads 2000 penetrating through the first rotating shaft 20, the hob tooth gap 2001 is a gap between every two adjacent groups of cutterheads 2000, each group of cutterheads 2000 is connected with the first rotating shaft 20 in a key manner, and a plurality of cutterheads 2000 between the limiting mechanisms are arranged on the first rotating shafts 20 at two ends of the hob 200 to lock.
In some preferred embodiments, the two sets of first rotating shafts 20 are connected through a set of gear pairs 230, and any one set of first rotating shafts 20 is connected with the driving device 10 through a first pulley mechanism 23, and the driving device 10 is a motor.
The conveying mechanism comprises two groups of second belt wheel mechanisms 25 used for clamping the side backs of the two sides of the fish 3, the two groups of second belt wheel mechanisms 25 are arranged between the two groups of first rotating shafts 20, the two groups of second belt wheel mechanisms 25 are oppositely arranged and have opposite rotating directions, and the two groups of second belt wheel mechanisms are used for conveying the fish to the lower part of the fish belly and fish back scaling mechanism 2.
As shown in fig. 2, each of the two sets of second pulley mechanisms 25 includes a frame, a driving pulley rotatably disposed at a first end of the frame, and a driven pulley rotatably disposed at a second end of the frame, the driving pulley and the driven pulley are connected by a conveying belt 250, and the two sets of driving pulleys are respectively connected to a set of third rotating shafts 24 by keys, so that the second ends of the two sets of frames can be relatively opened/closed; the third rotating shaft 24 is rotatably connected with the fish killing device 1, the two groups of third rotating shafts 24 are connected through a group of gear pairs 230, and the driving device 10 is in belt wheel connection with any group of third rotating shafts 24.
The frames of the two groups of conveying belts 25 are respectively provided with a group of locking shafts 26, and the two ends of the two groups of locking shafts 26 are respectively connected through a group of springs 260, so that the opening and closing degree of the second ends of the two groups of frames of the conveying mechanism can be flexibly adjusted according to the thickness of the fish body.
The two groups of third rotating shafts 24 rotate, the conveying belt 250 clamps the fish 3 and conveys the fish between the two groups of hobbing cutters 200 which are downward, the rotating directions of the cutter faces of the hobbing cutters 200 which are contacted with the two sides of the fish body are upward and opposite to the moving direction of the fish, and descaling is realized.
In some preferred embodiments, the belt surface of the conveying belt 250 is provided with a plurality of pin-pricks 251, the pin-pricks 251 prick on the surface of the fish body, and the fish is more easily carried downwards by the conveying belt 250.
Example 2
The embodiment discloses a fish killing device 1, wherein the fish belly and back scaling mechanism 2 of the embodiment 1 is arranged in the fish killing device 1, and the two groups of first rotating shafts 20 and the two groups of third rotating shafts 24 are rotatably arranged in the fish killing device 1.
In killing fish device 1, two sets of second pivot 21 are equipped with to fish belly fish back scaling mechanism 2 below, all be equipped with a set of pinch roller 210 in every group second pivot, two sets of pinch rollers 210 set up relatively, be provided with two sets of circular conical surfaces 2100 along second pivot 21 length direction symmetry on every group pinch roller 210 for pinch roller 210 becomes thick gradually to both ends from the middle part, the fish falls between two sets of pinch rollers 210, the conical surface 2100 of both sides plays the removal to the fish and carries out the guide effect, pressure 210 middle part towards fish belly one side is equipped with cuts abdominal blade 2101, it is rotatory to cut abdominal blade 2101, cut the fish belly that gets rid of the fish scale.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A fish belly and back descaling mechanism comprises two groups of oppositely arranged hobbing cutters (200) with opposite rotating directions and a conveying mechanism for conveying fish between the two groups of hobbing cutters (200), and is characterized in that:
the hob (200) is cylindrical, a plurality of cutter teeth are uniformly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of each group of hob (200), and cutter tooth gaps (2001) used for discharging fish scales are formed between any two adjacent groups of cutter teeth in the axial direction of the hob (200).
2. The fish belly and back scaling mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the two groups of hobs (200) are respectively arranged on one group of first rotating shafts (20);
the fish belly and back scaling mechanism (2) further comprises a driving device (10) for driving the two groups of hobbing cutters (200) to rotate oppositely.
3. The fish belly and back scaling mechanism of claim 2, wherein: every group hobbing cutter (200) all include a plurality of cutterheads (2000) of wearing to establish the tooth on first pivot (20), sword tooth clearance (2001) are the clearance between every two sets of cutterheads (2000) adjacent.
4. The fish belly and back scaling mechanism of claim 2 or 3, wherein: the two groups of first rotating shafts (20) are connected through a group of gear pairs (230), and any one group of first rotating shafts (20) is connected with the driving device (10) through a first belt pulley mechanism (23).
5. The fish belly and back scaling mechanism of claim 2, wherein: the conveying mechanism comprises two groups of second belt wheel mechanisms (25) used for clamping the side backs of the two sides of the fish, the two groups of second belt wheel mechanisms (25) are arranged between the two groups of first rotating shafts (20), the two groups of second belt wheel mechanisms (25) are oppositely arranged and rotate in opposite directions, and the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the fish to the lower side of the fish belly and the fish back scaling mechanism (2).
6. The fish belly and back scaling mechanism of claim 5, wherein: the two groups of second belt wheel mechanisms (25) respectively comprise a frame, a driving wheel and a driven wheel, wherein the driving wheel is rotatably arranged at the first end of the frame, the driven wheel is rotatably arranged at the second end of the frame, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected through a conveying belt (250), and the two groups of driving wheels are respectively in keyed connection with a group of third rotating shafts (24), so that the second ends of the two groups of frames can be relatively unfolded/closed;
the two groups of third rotating shafts (24) are connected through a group of gear pairs (230), and the driving device (10) is connected with any one group of third rotating shafts (24) through belt wheels.
7. The fish belly and back scaling mechanism of claim 6, wherein: the belt surface of the conveying belt (250) is provided with a plurality of acupuncture points (251).
8. The fish belly and back scaling mechanism of claim 3, wherein: the cutter heads (2000) are connected with the first rotating shaft (20) in a key mode.
9. A fish killing device, which is characterized in that: the fish killing device is internally provided with the fish belly and back scaling mechanism of any one of claims 2 to 8, and the two groups of first rotating shafts (20) are rotatably arranged in the fish killing device (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022264037.9U CN213215109U (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Fish belly fish back descaling mechanism and fish killing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022264037.9U CN213215109U (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Fish belly fish back descaling mechanism and fish killing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213215109U true CN213215109U (en) | 2021-05-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022264037.9U Active CN213215109U (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Fish belly fish back descaling mechanism and fish killing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213215109U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-10-12 CN CN202022264037.9U patent/CN213215109U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20231013 Address after: Floor 1, No. 9-1133, Siwei South Road, Qingyang District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, 610000 Patentee after: Chengdu maichuangbang mechanical equipment Co.,Ltd. Address before: 611930 No.40 Tianren Road, Tianpeng Town, Pengzhou City, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province Patentee before: Chengdu Youjin Machinery Equipment Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |