CN213209392U - Water leakage alarm disposal system - Google Patents
Water leakage alarm disposal system Download PDFInfo
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- CN213209392U CN213209392U CN202022153717.3U CN202022153717U CN213209392U CN 213209392 U CN213209392 U CN 213209392U CN 202022153717 U CN202022153717 U CN 202022153717U CN 213209392 U CN213209392 U CN 213209392U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a water leakage alarm disposal system, which comprises a detection device, an alarm device and a disposal device; the detection device comprises a plurality of passive probe type water leakage detectors, and the disposal device comprises a group of normally open relays, a group of normally closed relays and an active drainage water pump; the normally open relay is connected with the active drainage water pump and the main water valve electromagnetic valve, and the normally closed relay is connected with the power supply main switch in a normally closed manner; when a water leakage signal fed back by the passive probe type water leakage detector is received, the normally closed relay is opened to disconnect the power supply main switch, the normally open relay is closed to start the active drainage water pump to pump drainage water, and meanwhile, the main water valve electromagnetic valve is started to close the main water valve; the main power supply is cut off at the first time after water leakage is detected, fire and electric shock accidents caused by electric leakage of the electric appliance are prevented, and the linkage drainage system is started at the same time.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the water treatment field, concretely relates to leak water alarming processing system.
Background
The reasons for water leakage in resident families are roughly divided into three categories according to the sources of water: rainwater, domestic water and water seepage of pipelines. Rainwater generally enters through an outer wall or a window, the leakage places are all sides close to the outer wall or balcony windowsills, and the leakage signs are highly related to weather. The domestic water is commonly leaked from a toilet, a kitchen and a balcony, and the gap between the pipeline and the cement penetrates into the interior of the ceramic tile gap and flows along capillary holes of a wall body, so that the water leakage is displayed in different places. The water seepage of the pipeline is generally caused by the rupture of the pipeline and the infirm joint, and usually the water quantity is large and continuous.
The influence of water leakage on residents and neighboring families is very large, and the main effects are as follows: the material wealth is damaged (such as house damage, floor furniture damage and deformation which cannot be used, wall surface cracking and falling off and the like); influence normal living and daily life; the electrical appliance circuit is soaked in water, so that electric leakage short circuit is easily caused, and the life is threatened; but also cause some degree of mental injury.
Water pressure detection, water flow detection, water leakage or water immersion detection by using methods such as an active electrode type detector and an active photoelectric water level detector are generally adopted for preventing water disasters of buildings and families at home and abroad and enterprises, detected data are transmitted to a control system, and the control system implements sound-light alarm or transmits the data to relevant departments for alarming through the Internet of things.
In the prior art, water leakage alarm is mainly divided into two types: audible and visual alarm, short message notification and water valve closing.
Product 1: and (6) sound and light alarm. The alarm device has two types, namely a split type and an integrated type, and mainly comprises two parts, namely a host and a probe, wherein the host and the probe are connected in a wireless mode and a wired mode. The split type host can be adhered to the wall surface or placed in a dry place, and the probe is placed on the ground where water leakage easily occurs; the device can be directly placed on the ground at the position where water is easy to leak by the integrated type, and the sound and light alarm can be given out when the water leakage is detected by the probe by using the No. 5 dry battery.
Product 2: audible and visual alarm, short message notification and water valve closing. The device adds the technology of the Internet of things, and is an advanced water leakage alarm device at present. When the probe detects water leakage, the APP informs a user, and the water valve is closed. It adopts waterproof integral type design, uses two sections button cell, but need be equipped with the electromagnetism water valve in addition.
By careful study comparing the two above categories of products, they have been found to suffer from the following disadvantages:
1. the acousto-optic alarm is only suitable for the condition that people in the house leak water;
2. the owner can only be informed by sending the notice through the installed APP, and the nearest property cannot be informed;
3. the water valve at the water leakage position can only be closed, the total water valve can not be closed, and the water leakage at a plurality of positions or the water leakage at other positions can not be realized;
4. the power supply can not be cut off, and the leakage accident can not be avoided;
5. timely drainage measures cannot be taken, and leaked water still can permeate into surrounding neighbor families to cause economic loss.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Problem to prior art existence, the utility model provides a leak water alarming processing system, the monitoring part that leaks adopts the simplest electrically conductive principle of water, simple structure. The main power supply is cut off at the first time after water leakage is detected, fire and electric shock accidents caused by electric leakage of the electric appliance are prevented, and the linkage drainage system is started at the same time.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: a water leakage alarm disposal system comprises a detection device, an alarm device and a disposal device;
the detection device comprises a plurality of passive probe type water leakage detectors, and the passive probe type water leakage detectors are connected with an interface circuit with an addressing function of the upper controller;
after the alarm device receives a water leakage signal fed back by the passive probe type water leakage detector, the alarm device starts to alarm;
the disposal device comprises a group of normally open relays, a group of normally closed relays and an active drainage water pump; the normally open relay is connected with the active drainage water pump and the main water valve electromagnetic valve, and the normally closed relay is connected with the power supply main switch in a normally closed manner; when a water leakage signal fed back by the passive probe type water leakage detector is received, the normally closed relay is opened to disconnect the power supply main switch, the normally open relay is closed to start the active drainage water pump to pump drainage water, and meanwhile, the main water valve electromagnetic valve is started to close the main water valve.
The water-saving device further comprises a balancing weight, a water pipeline penetrates through the balancing weight, one end of the water pipeline is connected with a water inlet pipe, and the other end of the water pipeline is connected with a water outlet pipe;
the water outlet of the active drainage water pump is connected with one end of a drainage hose, and the other end of the drainage hose can be detachably sleeved on the water inlet pipe.
When the initiative drainage water pump drainage, can place the other end that is equipped with the balancing weight in the basin, carry out position control to the drainage hose through the weight of balancing weight, prevent the slippage, make things convenient for the drainage.
Furthermore, the balancing weight is of a square structure. Set up to square structure, place more stably.
The clamping device is characterized by further comprising a clamping block, wherein the clamping block is of an inverted U-shaped structure, a locking screw is arranged on one side arm of the clamping block, and a hard water conveying pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the clamping block;
the water outlet of the active drainage water pump is connected with one end of a drainage hose, and the other end of the drainage hose can be detachably sleeved on the water inlet of the hard water delivery pipe.
For the drainage of a toilet, the discharged water is further discharged from the toilet, and if the drainage hose is directly placed in the toilet, the drainage hose is easily polluted. The water outlet of the hard water delivery pipe faces to the inside of the closestool, and drained water is guided into the closestool.
Furthermore, the water outlet of the hard water delivery pipe is of a structure that the arc shape is bent downwards. The water guide device is convenient to guide the discharged water into the closestool and prevent splashing.
Furthermore, a rubber pad is arranged on the inner side of the inverted U-shaped structure of the clamping block, and a rubber pad is also arranged at the inner pressing end of the locking screw. So that the clamping blocks and the edge of the toilet bowl are flexibly compressed to prevent the edge of the toilet bowl from being scratched.
Further, a radio transmitting and receiving module is also arranged. The owner and the property can be informed through short messages, and the loss can be reduced to the minimum by timely disposal.
Further, the radio transmitting and receiving module adopts a super-regenerative wireless module. Strong anti-interference performance and low cost.
Furthermore, the alarm device is an STC single chip microcomputer, and an acousto-optic alarm device is arranged on the STC single chip microcomputer.
Furthermore, the active drainage water pump adopts a brushless direct-current water pump. The pump has the advantages of unique dual-purpose pump for pumping air and water, working medium which can be gas and liquid, no maintenance, long-time idling and dry rotation, water pumping when meeting water, and air pumping when meeting air, and is suitable for being used as an emergency water pump in families.
The utility model has the advantages that: the system consists of a small-sized water leakage alarm transmitting terminal and an active drainage system, wherein the transmitting terminal is miniaturized, light-weighted, simple in structure, high in sensitivity, low in cost, simple and convenient to install, and capable of being installed in places where water leakage easily occurs, such as different bathrooms, balconies, kitchens and the like, and can automatically judge and send out alarm signals such as radio, sound and light when water leakage is detected, and when a drainage threshold value is reached, the drainage system can effectively and quickly drain water according to the received radio signals, so that property loss is prevented. The system has positive effects on reducing property loss caused by family water leakage, lightening property management burden and economic burden, reducing neighborhood disputes and creating a harmonious society.
The water leakage alarm disposal system is convenient to install, low in manufacturing cost, low in cost of the whole system and low in price if being produced in a large scale. The water leakage monitoring part adopts the simplest water conduction principle, and has a simple structure and high sensitivity. The main water gate of the main power supply is cut off at the first time after water leakage is detected, and fire and electric shock accidents caused by electric leakage of the electric appliance are prevented. Informing owners and property through an alarm system, timely disposing of water leaked through a water pump and discharging the water at the first time, avoiding leakage from influencing neighbors, and reducing loss to the lowest. The linkage drainage system is provided with safe voltage, so that the leakage accident caused by water leakage is prevented; is suitable for being installed in a home or a decorated home without damaging the original decoration, and is worth popularizing and using. Prevent fire and electric shock accidents caused by electric leakage of the electric appliance. Informing owners and property through an alarm system, timely disposing of water leaked through a water pump and discharging the water at the first time, avoiding leakage from influencing neighbors, and reducing loss to the lowest. The linkage drainage system is provided with safe voltage, so that the leakage accident caused by water leakage is prevented; is suitable for being installed in a home or a decorated home without damaging the original decoration, and is worth popularizing and using.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a water leak alarm disposal system;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a weight member;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a clamping block;
fig. 4 is a flow chart of the operation of the water leak alarm disposal system.
In the figure: 1 is the balancing weight, 2 is the inlet tube, 3 is the outlet pipe, 4 is the clamping piece, 5 is the locking screw, and 6 is the stereoplasm raceway.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The intelligent water leakage alarm disposal system shown in fig. 1 is composed of three major parts: the device comprises a detection part, an alarm part and a treatment part.
The detection part is a passive probe type detector, and a plurality of detectors are selected. The detection is completed by utilizing the physical characteristic that the tap water of non-pure water can conduct electricity, a power supply is not needed, and the upper controller only needs to monitor the water leakage alarm function, including the alarm condition, the off-line condition and the fault condition of the water leakage detector. At the moment, the water leakage monitor can be directly connected to an interface circuit with an addressing function of an upper system, a special monitor is not needed, and the water leakage monitor is suitable for being used in families.
The alarm part adopts an STC single chip microcomputer and is provided with an audible and visual alarm device, and when a water leakage signal fed back by the passive probe type water leakage detector is received, the alarm is started. The STC single chip microcomputer is a high-speed, low-power-consumption and ultra-strong anti-interference new-generation 8051 single chip microcomputer, the instruction codes are completely compatible with the traditional 8051, but the speed is 8-12 times faster, and a MAX810 special reset circuit is integrated inside the STC single chip microcomputer. 4-path PWM 8-path high-speed 10-bit A, D conversion becomes a brand new series of single-chip microcomputer following a 51 single-chip microcomputer aiming at the supplier control and strong interference occasions of the motor.
The disposal part mainly comprises a relay for exciting the system to start and an active drainage water pump. The water pump has the biggest problem that if air or accumulated air in the water inlet pipe exists in the pump body, the water cannot be sucked, the brushless direct-current water pump is provided with a very unique dual-purpose pump for pumping air and pumping water, a working medium can be gas and liquid, is maintenance-free, can idle for a long time and rotate dry, pumps water when meeting water, and is suitable for being used as an emergency water pump in families when air is pumped. The relay has two groups of normally open and normally closed, the normally open is connected with the water pump and the electromagnetic valve main water valve, and the normally closed is connected with the power supply main switch. When a water leakage accident occurs, the normally closed unit opens and disconnects the power supply main switch, and the normally open unit closes and starts the water pump to pump water and drain water and simultaneously starts the electromagnetic valve to close the main water valve.
As shown in fig. 4, the operation steps are as follows: the water leakage detectors are respectively placed in low-lying places such as kitchens, toilets, balconies and the like which are easy to leak water, and a switch of the intelligent water leakage alarm disposal system is turned on for deployment. When water leakage occurs, the buzzer of the alarm part sends out alarm sound, short messages are sent to inform owners and property owners, and the disposal part closes the main water gate and the main electric gate at the first time to ensure safety. When the water amount reaches a set height, the disposal part starts the drainage pump to drain water. When the owner and the property are driven away, the water is drained, the property safety is guaranteed at the first time, and meanwhile, the master water gate and the master electric gate are closed, so that the life safety is also guaranteed.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the water leakage alarm system further includes a square weight block 1, a water pipe runs through the weight block 1, one end of the water pipe is connected to the water inlet pipe 2, and the other end is connected to the water outlet pipe 3.
The water outlet of the active drainage water pump is connected with one end of a drainage hose, and the other end of the drainage hose can be detachably sleeved on the water inlet pipe 2.
When the initiative drainage water pump drainage, can place the other end that is equipped with the balancing weight in the basin, carry out position control to the drainage hose through the weight of balancing weight, prevent the slippage, make things convenient for the drainage.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, the water leakage alarm system further includes a clamping block 4, the clamping block 4 is of an inverted U-shaped structure, a locking screw 5 is arranged on one side arm of the clamping block 4, and a hard water pipe 6 is fixedly arranged at the top of the clamping block 4.
The water outlet of the active drainage water pump is connected with one end of a drainage hose, and the other end of the drainage hose can be detachably sleeved on the water inlet of the hard water delivery pipe 6. The water outlet of the hard water pipe 6 is of a structure that the arc shape is bent downwards.
For the drainage of a toilet, the discharged water is further discharged from the toilet, and if the drainage hose is directly placed in the toilet, the drainage hose is easily polluted. The water outlet of the hard water delivery pipe faces to the inside of the closestool, and drained water is guided into the closestool. The water outlet of the hard water delivery pipe 6 which is bent downwards in the arc shape is convenient for guiding the discharged water into the closestool, so that splashing is prevented.
Further preferably, a rubber pad is arranged on the inner side of the inverted U-shaped structure of the clamping block 4, and a rubber pad is also arranged at the inner pressing end of the locking screw 5. So that the clamping blocks and the edge of the toilet bowl are flexibly compressed to prevent the edge of the toilet bowl from being scratched.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A water leakage alarm disposal system is characterized in that: comprises a detection device, an alarm device and a disposal device;
the detection device comprises a plurality of passive probe type water leakage detectors, and the passive probe type water leakage detectors are connected with an interface circuit with an addressing function of the upper controller;
after the alarm device receives a water leakage signal fed back by the passive probe type water leakage detector, the alarm device starts to alarm;
the disposal device comprises a group of normally open relays, a group of normally closed relays and an active drainage water pump; the normally open relay is connected with the active drainage water pump and the main water valve electromagnetic valve, and the normally closed relay is connected with the power supply main switch in a normally closed manner; when a water leakage signal fed back by the passive probe type water leakage detector is received, the normally closed relay is opened to disconnect the power supply main switch, the normally open relay is closed to start the active drainage water pump to pump drainage water, and meanwhile, the main water valve electromagnetic valve is started to close the main water valve.
2. The water leak alarm disposal system according to claim 1, wherein: the water-saving device is characterized by further comprising a balancing weight (1), wherein a water pipeline penetrates through the balancing weight (1), one end of the water pipeline is connected with the water inlet pipe (2), and the other end of the water pipeline is connected with the water outlet pipe (3);
the water outlet of the active drainage water pump is connected with one end of a drainage hose, and the other end of the drainage hose can be detachably sleeved on the water inlet pipe (2).
3. A water leak alarm disposal system as defined in claim 2, wherein: the balancing weight (1) is of a square structure.
4. The water leak alarm disposal system according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping device is characterized by further comprising a clamping block (4), wherein the clamping block (4) is of an inverted U-shaped structure, a locking screw (5) is arranged on one side arm of the clamping block (4), and a hard water conveying pipe (6) is fixedly arranged at the top of the clamping block (4);
the water outlet of the active drainage water pump is connected with one end of a drainage hose, and the other end of the drainage hose can be detachably sleeved on the water inlet of the hard water delivery pipe (6).
5. The water leak alarm disposal system according to claim 4, wherein: the water outlet of the hard water conveying pipe (6) is of a structure that the arc shape is bent downwards.
6. The water leak alarm disposal system according to claim 4, wherein: the inner side of the inverted U-shaped structure of the clamping block (4) is provided with a rubber pad, and the inner pressing end of the locking screw (5) is also provided with a rubber pad.
7. The water leak alarm disposal system according to claim 1, wherein: radio transmission and reception modules are also provided.
8. The water leak alarm disposal system according to claim 7, wherein: the radio transmitting and receiving module adopts a super-regenerative wireless module.
9. The water leak alarm disposal system according to claim 1, wherein: the alarm device is an STC single chip microcomputer, and an acousto-optic alarm device is arranged on the STC single chip microcomputer.
10. The water leak alarm disposal system according to claim 1, wherein: the active drainage water pump adopts a brushless direct-current water pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022153717.3U CN213209392U (en) | 2020-09-27 | 2020-09-27 | Water leakage alarm disposal system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022153717.3U CN213209392U (en) | 2020-09-27 | 2020-09-27 | Water leakage alarm disposal system |
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| CN213209392U true CN213209392U (en) | 2021-05-14 |
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| CN202022153717.3U Active CN213209392U (en) | 2020-09-27 | 2020-09-27 | Water leakage alarm disposal system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116129605A (en) * | 2023-04-18 | 2023-05-16 | 宁波长壁流体动力科技有限公司 | Comprehensive control method and comprehensive control device for coal mine intelligent park |
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2020
- 2020-09-27 CN CN202022153717.3U patent/CN213209392U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116129605A (en) * | 2023-04-18 | 2023-05-16 | 宁波长壁流体动力科技有限公司 | Comprehensive control method and comprehensive control device for coal mine intelligent park |
| CN116129605B (en) * | 2023-04-18 | 2023-09-01 | 宁波长壁流体动力科技有限公司 | Comprehensive control method and comprehensive control device for coal mine intelligent park |
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