CN213208929U - Nib rotating radius measuring instrument of arc grinding wheel dresser - Google Patents
Nib rotating radius measuring instrument of arc grinding wheel dresser Download PDFInfo
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- CN213208929U CN213208929U CN202021972838.4U CN202021972838U CN213208929U CN 213208929 U CN213208929 U CN 213208929U CN 202021972838 U CN202021972838 U CN 202021972838U CN 213208929 U CN213208929 U CN 213208929U
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- microscope
- grinding wheel
- wheel dresser
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- pen
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an arc emery wheel dresser nib radius of rotation measuring apparatu, microscope pass through about Y adjusting device and X adjusting device set up on the measuring table, and microscopical optical axis is maintained the rotation axis parallel with the arc emery wheel. Through microscope observation and adjustment, the problem of left-right centering of a dressing pen on a correction arc dresser is solved by utilizing the characteristic that a grinding wheel dresser rotates left and right; because the X left-right adjusting device can clearly display the moving distance of the microscope, the trimming radius R of the trimming pen point can be directly read out from the X left-right adjusting device quickly and accurately.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to precision instruments adjustment field especially designs an arc emery wheel dresser nib radius of rotation measuring apparatu and measuring method thereof.
Background
When a tensile endurance test piece, an impact test piece, a fracture toughness KIC test piece, a crack propagation test piece and the like are subjected to performance tests, a V-shaped notch or a U-shaped notch of 30 degrees, 45 degrees or 60 degrees needs to be processed on a test sample material. The tip of the notch is generally in the form of a circular arc R transition. The radius of the transition circular arc R is required to be accurate in size, and the vertex position of the transition circular arc R is also required to be accurate so that the real characterization data of the material can be measured.
Most of the notch circular arcs R are small in size; the radius of the circular arc R is in the range of R1 mm-R0.1mm. When the commonly adopted arc trimmer is used for trimming the R value, the requirement on left and right centering of a trimming pen point is high. The smaller the arc R, the higher the centering accuracy requirement, otherwise, an arc R profile error may be generated, as shown in fig. 1, which is mainly reflected in that the symmetry error to the notch is significant.
The traditional trimmer is mainly carried out in an auxiliary mode of adding a feeler gauge to a special adjusting gauge in adjusting the height position of a trimming pen point of an arc trimming radius R, is an indirect measuring method, and has no quick and effective method and device for left and right centering of a trimming pen.
The device and the adjusting method aim to solve the problem of left and right centering of the nib of the trimming pen for adjusting and correcting the arc trimmer, arc R contour errors caused by left and right centering errors of the trimming nib are avoided, further, indirect measurement can be carried out on the arc trimming radius R by using the device and the method without using an auxiliary mode of adjusting a gauge and a feeler gauge, and meanwhile, data of the arc trimming radius R can be directly read out on the device.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that realize adjusting the centering about the precision of the trimming pen nib of rectifying circular arc trimmer, can not directly read out radius data problem when further solving the adjustment of trimming radius R.
In order to solve the problems, the technical proposal of the utility model is that,
the utility model provides an arc emery wheel dresser nib radius of rotation measuring apparatu which characterized in that: comprises that
A base provided with
The microscope is arranged on the measuring table through a Y up-down adjusting device and an X left-right adjusting device; and the optical axis of the microscope is parallel to the arc grinding wheel trimming rotating shaft.
Furthermore, a cross measuring line is arranged in the lens of the microscope.
Furthermore, one side of the measuring table opposite to the microscope is provided with an installation step or a sliding groove for placing an arc grinding wheel dresser.
Furthermore, a fixing device is arranged on the mounting step or the chute and used for limiting the movement of the arc grinding wheel dresser in the mounting step or the chute.
Furthermore, the X left-right adjusting device is provided with a linear measuring device which can clearly show the moving distance of the microscope.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. through microscope observation and adjustment, the problem of left-right centering of a dressing pen on a correction arc dresser is solved by utilizing the characteristic that a grinding wheel dresser rotates left and right;
2. because the X left and right adjusting device can clearly display the moving distance of the microscope, the trimming radius R of the trimming pen point can be directly read out from the linear measuring device on the X left and right adjusting device quickly and accurately.
3. The passivated planar width of the dressing pen point can be measured by a measuring device of a microscope, and the dressing pen is quantified as a standard for finishing.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation to the invention.
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating symmetry errors in dressing of a grinding wheel due to left and right centering errors in dressing of a pen tip;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an assembly schematic view of a grinding wheel dresser to be adjusted being placed in an installation step or a chute according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the variation of the centering position of the highest point of the nib of the adjusting pen observed and adjusted in the microscope according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the finished nib after passivation of the nib to achieve left and right centering;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the blunt dressing nib with left-right centering and alignment of the tip of the dressing pen at equal distances R from the intersection point of the nib of the dressing pen at 0, 90, and 180 when the center optical axis C2-C2 'of the microscope reticle coincides with the rotation axis C1-C1' of the dresser;
the device comprises a base 1, a measuring table 2, a fixing device 2.1, a grinding wheel dresser 3, a rotating table 4, a microscope 5, a lens base 6, a Y vertical adjusting device 6.1, an X horizontal adjusting measuring device 6.2 and an anti-skid pad 7.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts shall belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Example one
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, a tip rotation radius measuring instrument for a circular arc grinding wheel dresser comprises
The measuring device comprises a base 1, wherein a measuring table 2 similar to a U shape is fixedly arranged on the base 1, and one end of the U-shaped measuring table 2 is provided with a Y up-down adjusting device 6.1 and an X left-right adjusting device 6.2.
The microscope base 6 is arranged on the Y up-down adjusting device 6.1 and the X left-right adjusting device 6.2, the linear measuring devices are arranged on the Y up-down adjusting device 6.1 and the X left-right adjusting device 6.2, and the moving distance of the microscope 5 can be clearly displayed when the microscope is used.
The microscope 5 is mounted on the microscope stand 6, the reticle center optical axis of the microscope 5 is C2-C2', as shown in fig. 4, the microscope 5 is horizontally disposed, and the up-down Y adjusting device 6.1 and the left-right X adjusting device 6.2 control the up-down left-right adjustment of the microscope 5.
The other end of the U-shaped measuring table 2 is provided with a grinding wheel dresser mounting groove, a grinding wheel dresser 3 is slidably mounted in the mounting groove, and a fixing device is arranged on the mounting groove and used for limiting the movement of the arc grinding wheel dresser in the mounting step or the chute. The dresser 3 has a rotary table 4 for holding dressing pens, the rotary table 4 being rotatable about a rotation axis C1-C1 ', the microscope reticle center optical axis C2-C2 ' being parallel to the rotation axis C1-C1 ' of the rotary table 4.
In order to keep the placing stability of the base 1, the bottom surface of the base 1 is provided with a non-slip mat 7.
As shown in FIG. 5, the lens of the microscope 5 is provided with a cross-hair measurement line for reference and comparison during adjustment.
Example two
As shown in figure 5 of the drawings,
a left-right centering correction method for a trimmed pen point comprises
The central optical axis C2-C2 'of the cross line of the microscope is always parallel to the rotating shaft C1-C1' of the grinding wheel dresser;
adjusting the focusing of a microscope to enable a trimming pen point of the grinding wheel trimmer to clearly image on the microscope;
rotating the trimming pen by 90 degrees left and right respectively, observing and adjusting the highest point of the pen point of the trimming pen in a microscope, and enabling the highest points of the pen points of the trimming pen on the left side and the right side to be at the same height or the same horizontal line; during adjustment, the principle of 180-degree rotation twice of an eccentric error is utilized, so that the highest point of the pen point is adjusted to be half of the display distance, the highest point of the pen point is on the same horizontal line in the instrument lens until the trimming pen point is rotated leftwards and rightwards for 90 degrees, and the left and right centering work of the trimming pen point is completed at the moment.
EXAMPLE III
A method for measuring the radius of rotation of a nib includes
A grinding wheel dresser needing to be adjusted is placed in the mounting step or the sliding chute, so that the cross line central optical axis C2-C2 'of the microscope is always parallel to the rotating shaft C1-C1' of the grinding wheel dresser,
adjusting the focusing of a microscope to enable a trimming pen point of the grinding wheel trimmer to form an image on the microscope;
rotating the trimming pen by 90 degrees left and right respectively, observing and adjusting the highest point of the pen point of the trimming pen in a microscope, and enabling the highest points of the pen points of the trimming pen on the left side and the right side to be at the same height or the same horizontal line;
rotating the pen point at 90 degrees left, adjusting the cross measuring line of the microscope by the X left-right adjusting measuring device, enabling the vertical line of the cross measuring line to coincide with the highest point of the pen point, and recording the reading of the X left-right adjusting measuring device;
rotating the pen point at right angle by 90 degrees, and adjusting the cross measuring line of the microscope by adjusting the measuring device left and right by X to ensure that the vertical line of the cross measuring line is superposed with the highest point of the pen point; recording the reading of the X left-right adjusting measuring device; and calculating the arc trimming radius R of the trimming pen point by using the two readings.
Example four
A method for measuring the radius of rotation of a nib includes
A grinding wheel dresser needing to be adjusted is placed in the mounting step or the sliding groove, so that a cross line central optical axis C2-C2 'of the microscope is always parallel to a rotating shaft C1-C1' of the grinding wheel dresser;
adjusting the focusing of a microscope to enable a trimming pen point of the grinding wheel trimmer to form an image on the microscope;
rotating the trimming pen by 90 degrees left and right respectively, observing and adjusting the highest point of the pen point of the trimming pen in a microscope, and enabling the highest points of the pen points of the trimming pen on the left side and the right side to be at the same height or the same horizontal line;
rotating the pen point at 90 degrees left, adjusting the cross measuring line of the microscope by the X left-right adjusting measuring device, enabling the vertical line of the cross measuring line to coincide with the highest point of the pen point, and enabling the X left-right adjusting measuring device to adjust the digital display of the measuring device to return to zero;
and then, rotating the pen point by 90 degrees rightwards, adjusting the X left and right adjusting measuring knob to ensure that the cross vertical line is superposed with the highest point of the pen point, reading out the digital display reading of the X left and right adjusting measuring device, and dividing the digital display reading by two to obtain the arc trimming radius R of the trimming pen point.
EXAMPLE five
A method for measuring the radius of rotation of a nib includes
A grinding wheel dresser needing to be adjusted is placed in the mounting step or the sliding groove, so that a cross line central optical axis C2-C2 'of the microscope is always parallel to a rotating shaft C1-C1' of the grinding wheel dresser;
adjusting the focusing of a microscope to enable a trimming pen point of the grinding wheel trimmer to form an image on the microscope;
rotating the trimming pen by 90 degrees left and right respectively, observing and adjusting the highest point of the pen point of the trimming pen in a microscope, and enabling the highest points of the pen points of the trimming pen on the left side and the right side to be at the same height or the same horizontal line;
rotating the pen point at 90 degrees left, adjusting the cross measuring line of the microscope, enabling the vertical line of the cross measuring line to coincide with the highest point of the pen point, and recording the reading of the X left-right adjusting measuring device;
then the pen point is rotated rightwards by 90 degrees, the X left and right adjusting measuring knob is adjusted, the cross vertical line is overlapped with the highest point of the pen point, and the reading of the X left and right adjusting measuring device is recorded; and dividing the difference value of the two readings by two to obtain the circular arc trimming radius R of the trimming pen point.
EXAMPLE six
A method for centering and setting radius of a passivated dressing pen,
as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the passivated tip pen forms a flat area at the tip of the pen tip. Centering the passivated dressing pen, observing in a microscope 5, and only ensuring that the passivated plane area is overlapped with the plane section passivated on the horizontal line when the dresser is rotated left and right. The width of a passivated plane of a dressing pen can be measured by utilizing a linear measuring device and a cross wire of the instrument, the dressing pen is controlled to be used as the standard of the finishing pen, preferably, the width of the passivated plane of the finishing pen is controlled within 0.2mm, otherwise, when the passivated width is larger, a dressing cutter back is generated, namely, the actual arc radius of a dressing grinding wheel is larger than the arc radius value set by the instrument in the measurement process, under the condition, the compensation value of the dressing radius needs to be adjusted, and according to the material and the actual condition of the dressing grinding wheel, the setting value for reducing the dressing radius is preferably adjusted to be 0.005-0.02mm according to the method for measuring the radius of the third, fourth and fifth according to the material and the actual condition of the dressing grinding wheel.
It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that the embodiments described herein are intended to assist the reader in understanding the principles of the invention, and it is to be understood that the scope of the invention is not limited to such specific statements and embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make various other specific modifications and combinations based on the teachings of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the invention, and such modifications and combinations are still within the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an arc emery wheel dresser nib radius of rotation measuring apparatu which characterized in that: comprises that
A base provided with
The microscope is arranged on the measuring table through a Y up-down adjusting device and an X left-right adjusting device; and the optical axis of the microscope is parallel to the arc grinding wheel trimming rotating shaft.
2. The circular arc grinding wheel dresser nib rotation radius measuring instrument of claim 1, wherein: the lens of the microscope is internally provided with a cross measuring line, and the intersection point of the cross measuring line is coincided with the optical axis of the microscope.
3. The circular arc grinding wheel dresser nib rotation radius measuring instrument according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: and one side of the measuring table opposite to the microscope is provided with an installation step or a chute for placing an arc grinding wheel dresser.
4. The circular arc grinding wheel dresser nib rotation radius measuring instrument of claim 3, wherein: and the mounting step or the chute is provided with a fixing device which is used for fixing the position of the arc grinding wheel dresser in the mounting step or the chute and ensuring that a rotating shaft of the grinding wheel dresser is parallel to the optical axis of the microscope.
5. The circular arc grinding wheel dresser nib rotation radius measuring instrument according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the X left-right adjusting device is provided with a linear measuring device which can clearly show the moving distance of the microscope.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021972838.4U CN213208929U (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2020-09-10 | Nib rotating radius measuring instrument of arc grinding wheel dresser |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021972838.4U CN213208929U (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2020-09-10 | Nib rotating radius measuring instrument of arc grinding wheel dresser |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213208929U true CN213208929U (en) | 2021-05-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021972838.4U Active CN213208929U (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2020-09-10 | Nib rotating radius measuring instrument of arc grinding wheel dresser |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN213208929U (en) |
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- 2020-09-10 CN CN202021972838.4U patent/CN213208929U/en active Active
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