CN213194449U - Automatic mushroom sorting device - Google Patents
Automatic mushroom sorting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213194449U CN213194449U CN202021829871.1U CN202021829871U CN213194449U CN 213194449 U CN213194449 U CN 213194449U CN 202021829871 U CN202021829871 U CN 202021829871U CN 213194449 U CN213194449 U CN 213194449U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bevel gear
- support column
- automatic
- mushroom
- bottom plate
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 14
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001715 Lentinula edodes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000599 Lentinula edodes Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic mushroom sorting device, which comprises a base plate, the bottom plate upside is provided with a barrel, the barrel lower part is provided with a horizontal clapboard, the bottom plate central position is rotationally connected with a support column, the support column lower part is provided with a first bevel gear, the right side of the first bevel gear is engaged with a second bevel gear, the right side of the second bevel gear is connected with a driving component, the horizontal clapboard upside is provided with a vertical clapboard, the upper end of the support column is horizontally provided with a screening component, the screening component comprises a support plate and a plurality of metal meshes, the support plate is hinged with the metal meshes, the metal meshes are of sector structures, the middle part of the lower side of the metal meshes is provided with a support rod, the middle part of the lower side of the support rod is hinged with; the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, adjust fast, convenient operation, letter sorting are efficient and letter sorting is effectual.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the domestic fungus processing equipment, in particular to mushroom automatic sorting device.
Background
After the mushrooms are picked, the mushrooms need to be sorted according to different sizes before being processed, the traditional mushroom sorting is basically manual sorting, the sorting efficiency is low, the labor intensity of workers is high, the sorting cost is high, and the whole process of mushroom production is influenced, the utility model with the application number of 201821741562.1 discloses an automatic mushroom sorting and grading device which comprises a sorting box, a conveying net belt is arranged inside the sorting box, a plurality of loopholes are arranged on the conveying net belt, two opposite ends of the conveying net belt are connected with rotating wheels, a driving belt is arranged under the conveying net belt, the mushrooms are screened through the loopholes arranged on the conveying belt, so that the automatic sorting of the mushrooms is realized, however, the area of a non-hole area on the conveying belt is large by arranging the loopholes on the conveying belt, when the mushrooms fall to the non-hole area, the mushrooms cannot be screened, thereby reduced the letter sorting effect of mushroom, conveying mesh belt is the structural design of conveyer formula simultaneously, therefore the process of mushroom screening need pass through two-layer conveying mesh belt, falls on the not complete drive belt that enters into the below of mushroom of downside, will be detained the position in the middle of two-layer conveying mesh belt, will influence the letter sorting efficiency of mushroom.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a mushroom automatic sorting device, have simple structure, adjust quick, convenient operation, letter sorting are efficient and letter sorting effectual advantage.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an automatic mushroom sorting device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a barrel body is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate, a horizontal partition plate is arranged on the lower portion of the barrel body, a support column is rotatably connected to the central position of the bottom plate, a first bevel gear is arranged on the lower portion of the support column, a second bevel gear is meshed with the right side of the first bevel gear, a driving assembly is connected to the right side of the second bevel gear, the middle portion of the support column penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the horizontal partition plate, a vertical partition plate is arranged on the upper side of the horizontal partition plate, a first storage cavity is arranged on the left side of the vertical partition plate, a second storage cavity is arranged on the right side of the vertical partition plate, a screening assembly is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the support column, the screening assembly comprises a support plate and a plurality of metal nets, the telescopic cylinder lower extreme articulates in support column upper portion, barrel left part top is provided with the feeder hopper.
Preferably, the rear side of feeder hopper articulates there is the baffle, the baffle bilateral symmetry articulates there is the spring, the spring upper end articulates in the downside of feeder hopper.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a motor, a speed reducer is connected to the left side of the motor, a brake is connected to the left side of the speed reducer, and the second bevel gear is connected to the left side of the brake.
Preferably, the lower end and the middle part of the supporting column are provided with a shaft base for supporting the rotation of the supporting column.
Preferably, the number of the metal nets is 2-5.
Preferably, the metal net is a wire net or a steel wire net.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
the utility model discloses a set up a plurality of fan-shaped metal mesh, the quantity in screening hole can be increased in the setting of metal mesh, the screening mode of traditional otter board formula has been replaced, traditional otter board formula structure makes and falls on otter board non-hole area, thereby lead to the mushroom can't sort, thereby reduce the letter sorting effect of mushroom, through setting up drive assembly, first bevel gear, second bevel gear drives the rotation of support column, thereby drive the rotation of metal mesh, can avoid falling on the mushroom of metal mesh upside and pile up, thereby the letter sorting efficiency of mushroom has been improved, it can save qualified and unqualified mushroom after the letter sorting respectively through setting up first storage chamber and second storage chamber, simultaneously the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation is swift, can carry out automatic sorting to the mushroom.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a schematic bottom view of the screen assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the barrel of the present invention.
Figure 4 is the left side view structure schematic diagram of the feed hopper of the utility model.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a base plate, 2, a cylinder body, 3, a horizontal partition plate, 4, a support column, 5, a first bevel gear, 6, a second bevel gear, 7, a driving component, 8, a vertical partition plate, 9, a screening component, 91, a support plate, 92, a metal net, 93, a support rod, 10, a first storage cavity, 11, a second storage cavity, 12, a telescopic cylinder, 13, a feed hopper, 14, a baffle, 15 and a spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides an automatic shiitake sorting apparatus, including a bottom plate 1, a cylinder 2 is disposed on an upper side of the bottom plate 1, a horizontal partition 3 is disposed on a lower portion of the cylinder 2, a support column 4 is rotatably connected to a central position of the bottom plate 1, a first bevel gear 5 is disposed on a lower portion of the support column 4, a second bevel gear 6 is engaged with a right side of the first bevel gear 5, a driving assembly 7 is connected to a right side of the second bevel gear 6, a middle portion of the support column 4 penetrates through and is rotatably connected to the horizontal partition 3, a vertical partition 8 is disposed on an upper side of the horizontal partition 3, a first storage chamber 10 is disposed on a left side of the vertical partition 8, a second storage chamber 11 is disposed on a right side of the vertical partition 8, a screening assembly 9 is horizontally disposed on, the backup pad 91 is articulated with metal mesh 92, metal mesh 92 is fan-shaped structure, metal mesh 92 downside middle part is provided with bracing piece 93, bracing piece 93 downside middle part articulates there is telescopic cylinder 12, telescopic cylinder 12 lower extreme articulates in 4 upper portions of support column, 2 left parts tops of barrel are provided with feeder hopper 13.
In order to buffer the descending speed of the mushrooms in the feeding hopper 13 and avoid that the mushrooms enter too much at one time to cause the mushrooms on the metal mesh 92 to be stacked and reduce the sorting efficiency of the mushrooms, in the embodiment, the rear side of the feeding hopper 13 is hinged with a baffle 14, the baffle 14 is hinged with springs 15 in a bilateral symmetry mode, and the upper ends of the springs 15 are hinged to the lower side of the feeding hopper 13.
In order to drive the second bevel gear 6 through the driving assembly 7, in this embodiment, the driving assembly 7 includes a motor, a speed reducer is connected to the left side of the motor, a brake is connected to the left side of the speed reducer, and the brake is connected to the left side of the second bevel gear 6.
In order to rotatably support the supporting column 4, in the embodiment, the lower end and the middle part of the supporting column 4 are provided with a bearing for supporting the rotation thereof.
In order to facilitate the mushrooms screened on the metal mesh 92 to fall into the second storage chamber 11, in this embodiment, the number of the metal mesh 92 is 2-5.
In this embodiment, the metal mesh 92 is a wire mesh or a steel wire mesh.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when the mushroom screening machine is used, continuous and uniform feeding is carried out in the feeding hopper 13 through the conveyor, mushrooms enter the feeding hopper 13 through the conveyor belt of the conveyor, then fall into the baffle 14 to be buffered through the spring 15 and finally fall into the upper side of the metal net 92, meanwhile, the driving component 7 is started, the driving component drives the second bevel gear 6 to rotate, the rotation of the second bevel gear 6 drives the first bevel gear 5 to rotate, the rotation of the first bevel gear 5 drives the supporting column 4 to rotate, the rotation of the supporting column 4 drives the supporting plate 91 to rotate, the supporting plate 91 drives the metal net 92 to rotate, the metal net 92 screens mushrooms falling on the upper side of the metal net 92 in the rotating process, mushrooms with small diameters fall into the first mushroom storage cavity 10 through meshes of the metal net 92, mushrooms with standard diameters continuously remaining in the metal net 92, and the mushroom screening effect is greatly improved through the arrangement of the metal net 92, when metal mesh 92 moved the top of right side second storage chamber 11, start telescopic cylinder 12 on support column 4 right side, telescopic cylinder 12 will drive and drive clockwise upset of metal mesh 92, thereby in overturning the mushroom of metal mesh 92 upside to second storage chamber 11, then start telescopic cylinder 12 and reset, metal mesh 92 after the upset continues to keep the horizontality, then carries out next screening cycle, just so can realize the continuous automatic screening to the mushroom, thereby improved the letter sorting efficiency of mushroom, simultaneously the utility model discloses simple structure, low in production cost is fit for using widely.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a mushroom automatic sorting device, includes the bottom plate, its characterized in that: the upper side of the bottom plate is provided with a cylinder body, the lower part of the cylinder body is provided with a horizontal clapboard, the central position of the bottom plate is rotationally connected with a support column, the lower part of the support column is provided with a first bevel gear, the right side of the first bevel gear is engaged with a second bevel gear, the right side of the second bevel gear is connected with a driving component, the middle part of the support column penetrates through and is rotationally connected with the horizontal clapboard, the upper side of the horizontal clapboard is provided with a vertical clapboard, the left side of the vertical clapboard is provided with a first storage cavity, the right side of the vertical clapboard is provided with a second storage cavity, the upper end of the support column is horizontally provided with a screening component, the screening component comprises a support plate and a plurality of metal nets, the support plate is hinged with, the telescopic cylinder lower extreme articulates in support column upper portion, barrel left part top is provided with the feeder hopper.
2. The automatic mushroom sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the rear side of feeder hopper articulates there is the baffle, the baffle bilateral symmetry articulates there is the spring, the spring upper end articulates in the downside of feeder hopper.
3. The automatic mushroom sorting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a motor, a speed reducer is connected to the left side of the motor, a brake is connected to the left side of the speed reducer, and the second bevel gear is connected to the left side of the brake.
4. The automatic mushroom sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and the lower end and the middle part of the support column are provided with a shaft seat for supporting the rotation of the support column.
5. The automatic mushroom sorting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the number of the metal nets is 2-5.
6. The automatic mushroom sorting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the metal net is a wire net or a steel wire net.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202021829871.1U CN213194449U (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2020-08-28 | Automatic mushroom sorting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202021829871.1U CN213194449U (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2020-08-28 | Automatic mushroom sorting device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN213194449U true CN213194449U (en) | 2021-05-14 |
Family
ID=75841892
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202021829871.1U Expired - Fee Related CN213194449U (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2020-08-28 | Automatic mushroom sorting device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN213194449U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-08-28 CN CN202021829871.1U patent/CN213194449U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Date | Code | Title | Description |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210514 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |