CN213192742U - Hydraulic engineering is with device that has high-efficient blowdown structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering technical field, concretely relates to hydraulic engineering is with device that has high-efficient blowdown structure, including the device main part, the device main part includes the pipeline, first connecting pipe is installed to the bottom intercommunication of pipeline, the second connecting pipe is installed to the bottom intercommunication of first connecting pipe one side pipeline, the bottom intercommunication of first connecting pipe is installed and is placed the pipe, the inside of pipeline has inserted filtering mechanism, filtering mechanism includes first filter screen, first filter screen inserts the inside at the pipeline, the top fixedly connected with handle of first filter screen, the inside fixed mounting of first filter screen one side pipeline has the second filter screen. The utility model discloses a be provided with first filter screen, second filter screen, first filter screen filters sewage, filters big impurity, prevents that big impurity from flowing through the pipeline and causing the pipeline to block up.

Description

Hydraulic engineering is with device that has high-efficient blowdown structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering technical field specifically is a hydraulic engineering is with device that has high-efficient blowdown structure.

Background

Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature to achieve the purpose of removing harm and benefiting, also called water engineering, water is a valuable resource essential for human production and life, but the naturally existing state of the water does not completely meet the needs of human beings, and water flow can be controlled only by building the hydraulic engineering to prevent flood disasters and adjust and distribute water quantity to meet the needs of people for life and production on water resources.

Hydraulic engineering builds, and the big building of some dams, little pipeline that some farmland or sewer were used, however, the pipeline is at the in-process that leads to water for a long time, impurity such as more silt can appear, and the long-time accumulation of these impurity can cause the phenomenon of pipeline jam, needs the manual work to handle the impurity in the pipeline, and is more troublesome to also it is harder, consequently, need design a hydraulic engineering with the device that has high-efficient blowdown structure in order to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a hydraulic engineering is with device that has high-efficient blowdown structure to solve the pipeline that proposes in the above-mentioned background art at the in-process of long-time water-flowing, impurity such as more silt can appear, and the long-time accumulation of these impurity can cause the problem of pipe blockage.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a device with a high-efficiency sewage discharging structure for hydraulic engineering comprises a device main body, wherein the device main body comprises a pipeline, a first connecting pipe is installed at the bottom end of the pipeline in a communicated mode, a second connecting pipe is installed at the bottom end of the pipeline on one side of the first connecting pipe in a communicated mode, a placing pipe is installed at the bottom end of the first connecting pipe in a communicated mode, a filtering mechanism is inserted into the pipeline and comprises a first filter screen, the first filter screen is inserted into the pipeline, a handle is fixedly connected to the top end of the first filter screen, a second filter screen is fixedly installed inside the pipeline on one side of the first filter screen, a processing mechanism is installed inside the first connecting pipe and comprises a first sliding groove, the first sliding groove is formed in the inner wall on one side of the first connecting pipe, a first sliding block is installed inside the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, one side of first slider has the wire netting through pivot swing joint, the bottom fixedly connected with second spring of first spout, the top fixed mounting of second spring has the baffle, the second spout has been seted up on the opposite side inner wall of first connecting pipe, the inside bottom fixedly connected with third spring of second spout, the bottom fixed mounting of third spring has the second slider, one side fixed mounting of second slider has the diaphragm, the bottom fixed mounting of diaphragm has the telescopic link, the bottom fixedly connected with fourth spring of telescopic link, the one end and the telescopic link fixed connection of fourth spring, the other end of fourth spring and the top fixed connection of wire netting.

Preferably, a sealing gasket is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the pipeline close to the first filter screen.

Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of second connecting pipe has fixed establishment, fixed establishment is including leading to the groove, it sets up on the both sides inner wall of second connecting pipe to lead to the groove, branch has been inserted to the inside that leads to the groove, the one end fixed mounting of branch has the elastic block, the bottom fixed mounting of branch has the retainer plate, the bottom fixed mounting of retainer plate has the collection bag.

Preferably, a threaded hose is inserted into the placing pipe, and a third connecting pipe is installed at the top end of the threaded hose in a communicating manner.

Preferably, the top and the bottom of threaded hose one side all fixed mounting have stop gear, stop gear includes the fixed block, the one side of fixed block and the one side fixed connection who places the pipe, the recess has all been seted up to one side of fixed block, the first spring of all fixedly connected with in the inside of recess, the first spring all fixed mounting has the elastic ball in one side that is close to each other, threaded hose's one end fixedly connected with closing plate, the circular slot has all been seted up with the bottom in the top of closing plate.

Preferably, the diameter of the through hole of the first filter screen is 2 mm, and the diameter of the through hole of the second filter screen is 0.5 mm.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. through being provided with first filter screen, second filter screen, first filter screen filters sewage, filters the heavy impurities, prevents that the heavy impurities from flowing through the pipeline and causing the pipeline to block up, and when sewage passed through the second filter screen, the through-hole diameter of second filter screen was little than the through-hole diameter of first filter screen, and the silt in the second filter screen was filtered with sewage, further prevents that the impurity in the sewage from flowing through the pipeline and causing the pipeline to block up.

2. Through being provided with the thread hose, the thread hose concentrates the collection to silt, collect full back, the rethread takes out the thread hose and carries out centralized processing to silt, the practicality of device has been improved, through being provided with first spring, elastic ball and circular slot, the elasticity of first spring acts on the elastic ball, make the elastic ball be in the circular slot always, when the staff inserts the thread hose and places the pipe, make silt fall into the in-process thread hose of thread hose and can not appear crooked, the stability of device has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the first connecting pipe structure after the wire netting of the present invention is rotated;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the structure at B in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the first filter screen structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 100. a device main body; 110. a pipeline; 111. a first connecting pipe; 112. a second connecting pipe; 113. placing a tube; 114. a threaded hose; 115. a third connecting pipe; 200. a filtering mechanism; 210. a first filter screen; 211. a gasket; 212. a second filter screen; 213. a handle; 300. a fixing mechanism; 310. a through groove; 311. a strut; 312. an elastic block; 313. a stationary ring; 314. a collection bag; 400. a limiting mechanism; 410. a fixed block; 411. a groove; 412. a first spring; 413. an elastic ball; 414. a circular groove; 415. a sealing plate; 500. a processing mechanism; 510. a first chute; 511. a first slider; 512. a second spring; 513. a baffle plate; 514. a wire mesh; 515. a second chute; 516. a second slider; 517. a third spring; 518. a transverse plate; 519. a telescopic rod; 520. and a fourth spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment:

a device with a high-efficiency sewage discharging structure for hydraulic engineering comprises a device main body 100, wherein the device main body 100 comprises a pipeline 110, a first connecting pipe 111 is arranged at the bottom end of the pipeline 110 in a communicating manner, a second connecting pipe 112 is arranged at the bottom end of the pipeline 110 on one side of the first connecting pipe 111 in a communicating manner, a placing pipe 113 is arranged at the bottom end of the first connecting pipe 111 in a communicating manner, a filtering mechanism 200 is inserted into the pipeline 110, the filtering mechanism 200 comprises a first filter screen 210, the first filter screen 210 is inserted into the pipeline 110, a handle 213 is fixedly connected to the top end of the first filter screen 210, a second filter screen 212 is fixedly arranged in the pipeline 110 on one side of the first filter screen 210, a processing mechanism 500 is arranged in the first connecting pipe 111, the processing mechanism 500 comprises a first sliding groove 510, a first sliding block 511 is arranged in the first sliding groove 510 arranged on the inner wall on one, one side of the first sliding block 511 is movably connected with a wire gauze 514 through a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the first sliding groove 510 is fixedly connected with a second spring 512, the top end of the second spring 512 is fixedly provided with a baffle 513, the inner wall of the other side of the first connecting pipe 111 is provided with a second sliding groove 515, the bottom end of the inner part of the second sliding groove 515 is fixedly connected with a third spring 517, the bottom end of the third spring 517 is fixedly provided with a second sliding block 516, one side of the second sliding block 516 is fixedly provided with a transverse plate 518, the bottom end of the transverse plate 518 is fixedly provided with an expansion rod 519, the bottom of the expansion rod 519 is fixedly connected with a fourth spring 520, one end of the fourth spring 520 is fixedly connected with the expansion rod 519, the other end of the fourth spring 520 is fixedly connected with the top end of the wire gauze 514, sewage flows through the pipeline 110 from one side of the device main body 100, when the sewage passes through the second filter screen 212, the diameter of the through hole of the second filter screen 212 is smaller than that of the through hole of the first filter screen 210, the second filter screen 212 filters silt in the sewage, and in the past, the filtered silt is accumulated at the bottom of the pipeline 110, when the silt is accumulated to a certain degree, the silt falls onto the wire gauze 514, the wire gauze 514 is subjected to the gravity action of the silt and rotates through the rotating shaft, meanwhile, the first sliding block 511 slides in the first sliding groove 510, when the first sliding block 511 slides to the baffle 513, the baffle 513 enables the first sliding block 511 not to move, at the moment, the height of the right end of the wire gauze 514 does not change any more, when the first sliding block 511 slides in the first sliding groove 510, the second sliding block 516 slides in the second sliding groove 515, so that the height of the transverse plate 518 is reduced, the position of the left end of the wire gauze 514 is lowered, so that the next fixing rod of the telescopic, meanwhile, the fourth spring 520 is changed into an extended state, at this time, referring to fig. 2, an opening is formed in the left end of the wire net 514 and one side of the first connecting pipe 111, accumulated silt falls to the threaded hose 114 through the opening, at this time, the impurity in the sewage is filtered, the impurity in the sewage is further prevented from blocking the pipeline 110 due to the fact that the impurity flows through the pipeline 110, after the silt falls, the transverse plate 518 rises due to the fact that the elastic force of the fourth spring 520 acts on the wire net 514, the next fixing rod of the telescopic rod 519 retracts into the last hollow rod of the telescopic rod 519, the elastic force of the third spring 517 acts on the second sliding block 516, and then the left side of the wire net 514 is restored to the original position.

Furthermore, a sealing gasket 211 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the pipeline 110 close to the first filter screen 210, so that sewage is prevented from leaking to the ground from the pipeline 110, and the sealing performance of the device is improved.

Further, the bottom fixed mounting of second connecting pipe 112 has fixed establishment 300, fixed establishment 300 includes logical groove 310, logical groove 310 is seted up on the both sides inner wall of second connecting pipe 112, branch 311 has been inserted to the inside of logical groove 310, the one end fixed mounting of branch 311 has elastic block 312, the bottom fixed mounting of branch 311 has retainer plate 313, the bottom fixed mounting of retainer plate 313 has collection bag 314, the gross impurity drops to collection bag 314 through second connecting pipe 112 in, collection bag 314 is collected the gross impurity in the sewage, if collect bag 314 collect full back, move retainer plate 313 on collection bag 314 to one side slightly, make elastic block 312 pop out to second connecting pipe 112 from leading to the groove 310 in, elastic block 312 breaks away from the spacing that leads to groove 310, and then get the processing with collection bag 314, the practicality of device has been improved.

Further, place the inside of pipe 113 and inserted threaded hose 114, threaded hose 114's top intercommunication is installed third connecting pipe 115, and threaded hose 114 concentrates the collection to silt, collects full back, and threaded hose 114 carries out centralized processing to silt is taken out to the rethread, has improved the practicality of device.

Further, the top end and the bottom end of one side of the threaded hose 114 are both fixedly provided with a limiting mechanism 400, the limiting mechanism 400 comprises a fixing block 410, one surface of the fixing block 410 is fixedly connected with one surface of the placing pipe 113, one side of the fixing block 410 is both provided with a groove 411, the inside of the groove 411 is both fixedly connected with a first spring 412, one side of the first spring 412, which is close to each other, is both fixedly provided with an elastic ball 413, one end of the threaded hose 114 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 415, the top end and the bottom end of the sealing plate 415 are both provided with a circular groove 414, the first spring 412, the elastic ball 413 and the circular groove 414, the elastic force of the first spring 412 acts on the elastic ball 413, so that the elastic, when a worker inserts the threaded hose 114 into the placing pipe 113, the threaded hose 114 cannot be inclined in the process that silt falls into the threaded hose 114, and the stability of the device is improved.

Further, the through-hole diameter of first filter screen 210 is 2 millimeters, the through-hole diameter of second filter screen 212 is 0.5 millimeters, first filter screen 210 filters sewage, filter the heavy impurities, prevent that the heavy impurities from flowing through pipeline 110 and causing the pipeline 110 to block up, when sewage passes through second filter screen 212, the through-hole diameter of second filter screen 212 is little than the through-hole diameter of first filter screen 210, second filter screen 212 filters the silt in the sewage, further prevent that the impurity in the sewage from flowing through pipeline 110 and causing the pipeline 110 to block up.

The working principle is as follows: when using, sewage flows through pipeline 110 from device main part 100 one side, first filter screen 210 filters sewage, filter big impurity, big impurity drops to collection bag 314 through second connecting pipe 112, collection bag 314 is collected the big impurity in the sewage, prevent that big impurity from flowing through pipeline 110 and causing pipeline 110 to block up, long this past, if collection bag 314 collects full back, will collect retainer plate 313 on the bag 314 and remove to one side slightly, make elastic block 312 pop out to second connecting pipe 112 from leading to groove 310, elastic block 312 breaks away from leading to the spacing of groove 310, and then get collection bag 314 off and handle, the practicality of device has been improved.

Then, the sewage with large impurities filtered flows through the right side of the first filter screen 210, when the sewage passes through the second filter screen 212, the diameter of the through hole of the second filter screen 212 is smaller than that of the through hole of the first filter screen 210, the second filter screen 212 filters silt in the sewage, in the past, the filtered silt is accumulated at the bottom of the pipeline 110, when the silt is accumulated to a certain degree, the silt falls on the wire gauze 514, the wire gauze 514 is subjected to the gravity action of the silt and rotates through the rotating shaft, meanwhile, the first sliding block 511 slides in the first sliding groove 510, when the first sliding block 511 slides to the baffle 513, the baffle 513 enables the first sliding block 511 not to move any more, at the moment, the height of the right end of the wire gauze 514 does not change any more, when the first sliding block 511 slides in the first sliding groove 510, the second sliding block 516 slides in the second sliding groove 515, so that the height of the transverse plate 518 is reduced, and the position of the left end, make the next section of dead lever extension of telescopic link 519, fourth spring 520 changes the extension state simultaneously, at this moment, refer to fig. 2, the left end of wire netting 514 produces the opening with the one side of first connecting pipe 111, accumulational silt drops to threaded hose 114 through the opening, impurity in the sewage has just been accomplished to this moment and has been filtered, further prevent that impurity in the sewage from flowing through pipeline 110 and causing pipeline 110 to block up, after silt falls completely, because the elasticity of fourth spring 520 acts on wire netting 514, the next section of dead lever of telescopic link 519 is in the last section of hollow rod of telescopic link 519, the elasticity of third spring 517 acts on second slider 516, make diaphragm 518 rise, and then make the left side of wire netting 514 resume to the normal position.

If the silt in the threaded hose 114 is fully collected, the threaded hose 114 can be drawn out from the placing pipe 113 at this time, in the drawing process, the elastic ball 413 is subjected to an external force to extrude the first spring 412, the length of the first spring 412 is shortened, the elastic ball 413 enters the groove 411, the elastic ball 413 slides out of the circular groove 414, the elastic ball 413 is separated from the limit of the circular groove 414, the threaded hose 114 can be drawn out from the placing pipe 113 and the threaded hose 114 is processed, the first spring 412, the elastic ball 413 and the circular groove 414 are arranged, the elastic force of the first spring 412 acts on the elastic ball 413, the elastic ball 413 is always positioned in the circular groove 414, when a worker inserts the threaded hose 114 into the placing pipe 113, the silt can not appear in the process of falling into the threaded hose 114, the stability of the device is improved, the threaded hose 114 can intensively collect silt, after the silt is fully collected, and then the silt is intensively treated by pumping out the threaded hose 114, so that the practicability of the device is improved.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. A hydraulic engineering is with device that has high-efficient blowdown structure, includes device main part (100), its characterized in that: the device main body (100) comprises a pipeline (110), a first connecting pipe (111) is installed in the bottom end of the pipeline (110) in a communicated mode, a second connecting pipe (112) is installed in the bottom end of the pipeline (110) on one side of the first connecting pipe (111) in a communicated mode, a placing pipe (113) is installed in the bottom end of the first connecting pipe (111) in a communicated mode, a filtering mechanism (200) is inserted into the pipeline (110), the filtering mechanism (200) comprises a first filter screen (210), the first filter screen (210) is inserted into the pipeline (110), a handle (213) is fixedly connected to the top end of the first filter screen (210), a second filter screen (212) is fixedly installed inside the pipeline (110) on one side of the first filter screen (210), a processing mechanism (500) is installed inside the first connecting pipe (111), and the processing mechanism (500) comprises a first sliding groove (510), the inner sliding device is characterized in that the first sliding groove (510) is formed in the inner wall of one side of the first connecting pipe (111), a first sliding block (511) is arranged in the first sliding groove (510), an iron wire net (514) is movably connected to one side of the first sliding block (511) through a rotating shaft, a second spring (512) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first sliding groove (510), a baffle (513) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the second spring (512), a second sliding groove (515) is formed in the inner wall of the other side of the first connecting pipe (111), a third spring (517) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second sliding groove (515), a second sliding block (516) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the third spring (517), a transverse plate (518) is fixedly mounted at one side of the second sliding block (516), a telescopic rod (519) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the transverse plate (518), and a fourth spring (520) is fixedly connected to, one end of the fourth spring (520) is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod (519), and the other end of the fourth spring (520) is fixedly connected with the top end of the wire mesh (514).

2. The apparatus with high-efficiency sewage discharging structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, wherein: and a sealing gasket (211) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the pipeline (110) close to the first filter screen (210).

3. The apparatus with high-efficiency sewage discharging structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixed mounting of second connecting pipe (112) has fixed establishment (300), fixed establishment (300) are including leading to groove (310), lead to groove (310) and set up on the both sides inner wall of second connecting pipe (112), branch (311) have been inserted to the inside that leads to groove (310), the one end fixed mounting of branch (311) has elastic block (312), the bottom fixed mounting of branch (311) has retainer plate (313), the bottom fixed mounting of retainer plate (313) has collection bag (314).

4. The apparatus with high-efficiency sewage discharging structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, wherein: a threaded hose (114) is inserted into the placing pipe (113), and a third connecting pipe (115) is installed at the top end of the threaded hose (114) in a communicating mode.

5. The apparatus with high-efficiency sewage discharging structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a threaded hose, including threaded hose (114), stop gear (400) are all fixed mounting in the top and the bottom of threaded hose (114) one side, stop gear (400) include fixed block (410), the one side of fixed block (410) and the one side fixed connection who places pipe (113), recess (411) are all seted up to one side of fixed block (410), the first spring (412) of the inside of recess (411) all fixedly connected with, the one side that first spring (412) are close to each other all fixed mounting have elastic ball (413), the one end fixedly connected with closing plate (415) of threaded hose (114), circular slot (414) have all been seted up with the bottom in the top of closing plate (415).

6. The apparatus with high-efficiency sewage discharging structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the through holes of the first filter screen (210) is 2 millimeters, and the diameter of the through holes of the second filter screen (212) is 0.5 millimeter.

Images