CN213192572U

CN213192572U - Graphite crystallizer

Info

Publication number: CN213192572U
Application number: CN202021023651.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张艺; 张龙; 缪世阳; 陆俊; 许亮
Original assignee: Nantong Star Graphite Co ltd
Current assignee: Nantong Star Graphite Co ltd; Nantong Xingqiu Graphite Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-08
Filing date: 2020-06-08
Publication date: 2021-05-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a graphite crystallizer, its technical scheme main points are: the device comprises a kettle body for crystallization, wherein an inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the top of the kettle body, two discharge pipes are fixedly communicated with the bottom of the kettle body, a first support plate, a second support plate, a third support plate and a fourth support plate are sequentially fixedly arranged in the kettle body, the tops of the first support plate and the third support plate are respectively fixed at the top of a cavity of the kettle body, a channel is reserved between the tops of the first support plate and the third support plate and the cavity of the kettle body, the bottoms of the second support plate and the fourth support plate are respectively fixed at the bottom of the cavity of the kettle body, a channel is reserved between the bottoms of the second support plate and the cavity of the kettle body, and grooves are further formed in the bottoms of the second support plate; the graphite crystallizer can achieve good condensation, crystallization and separation effects on gaseous mixtures.

Description

Graphite crystallizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crystallizer field, concretely relates to graphite crystallizer.

Background

The existing graphite crystallizer is generally assembled by a crystallization forming channel which is used for cooling and crystallizing metal and is surrounded by a supporting plate, a cooling jacket which is positioned at the periphery of the crystallization forming channel and the like. The cooling jackets of the traditional crystallizer are completely communicated, and the water inlet and outlet modes are two-in three-out or two-in four-out. The use of graphite crystallizers to separate gaseous materials by crystallization has been utilized.

Chinese patent with an authority bulletin No. CN204953838U discloses a graphite crystallizer, including graphite crystallizer body, graphite crystallizer body is provided with the graphite base, graphite crystallizer body is provided with the graphite cover, the graphite cover is installed in the outside of graphite base, graphite crystallizer body is provided with notes copper track, notes copper track installs in the left side of graphite base, it is trapezoidal to annotate copper track, graphite crystallizer body is provided with the crystallization passageway, the crystallization passageway is installed in the middle part of graphite base, graphite crystallizer body is provided with the cooling layer, the both sides at the crystallization passageway are installed to the cooling layer.

The graphite crystallizer has the advantages of convenient use and installation; however, the graphite crystallizer described above still has some disadvantages, such as: it is difficult to perform multi-pass crystallization and condensation, and a graphite crystallizer cannot be used for crystallizing a gaseous mixture.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a graphite crystallizer to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a graphite crystallizer comprises a kettle body for crystallization, wherein an inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the top of the kettle body, two discharge pipes are fixedly communicated with the bottom of the kettle body, a first support plate, a second support plate, a third support plate and a fourth support plate are sequentially fixedly arranged in the kettle body, an attachment pipe is jointly fixed between the first support plate, the second support plate, the third support plate and the fourth support plate, the tops of the first support plate and the third support plate are respectively fixed at the top of a cavity of the kettle body and a channel is reserved between the top of the cavity of the kettle body and the bottom of the cavity of the kettle body, the bottoms of the second support plate and the fourth support plate are respectively fixed at the bottom of the cavity of the kettle body and a channel is reserved between the bottom of the cavity of the kettle body, a discharge groove is further formed in the bottoms of the second support plate and the fourth support plate, a plurality of access pipes are fixedly arranged between the first support plate and the fourth support plate outside the kettle body, the plurality of the access pipes are respectively communicated with the inner cavity of the kettle body, and the bottom of the kettle body is also fixedly communicated with a sewage discharge pipe.

Preferably, a plurality of outer extension pipes are fixedly communicated with the kettle body, the outer extension pipes are arranged on two sides of the first support plate, the second support plate, the third support plate and the fourth support plate at intervals, and the openings of the outer extension pipes are respectively inserted with a sealing cover.

Preferably, two supporting legs are fixed at the bottom of the kettle body.

Preferably, a plurality of lifting lugs are fixed on the top of the kettle body.

Preferably, a pressure relief pipe is fixedly communicated with the kettle body.

Preferably, the kettle body is assembled by a middle ring cover and sealing covers positioned at two ends of the middle ring cover.

Preferably, the intermediate ring cover and the sealing cover are locked by a hoop.

Preferably, the thickness of the first support plate, the second support plate, the third support plate and the fourth support plate is 5-10 mm.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the graphite crystallizer has the advantages of good crystallization of gaseous mixture, can remove certain components in the gaseous mixture through four-stage crystallization, when the device is used, the gaseous mixture can be discharged through the inlet pipe, the plurality of access pipes between the first supporting plate and the fourth supporting plate are respectively accessed into the condensation pipelines with different temperatures or different compositions, after the gaseous mixture enters the kettle body, the gas is scrubbed by the first supporting plate, the second supporting plate, the third supporting plate and the fourth supporting plate layer by layer, and certain components can be condensed on the attaching pipes fixed among the first supporting plate, the second supporting plate, the third supporting plate and the fourth supporting plate, finally needed substances can be discharged from one of the discharge pipes, and impurities can be discharged from the other discharge pipe and the drain pipe, so that a good condensation, crystallization and separation effect on gaseous mixtures can be achieved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a kettle body; 2. an inlet pipe; 3. a discharge pipe; 4. a first support plate; 5. a second support plate; 6. a third support plate; 7. a fourth support plate; 71. arranging grooves; 8. an access pipe; 9. a blow-off pipe; 10. An outer extension tube; 11. sealing the cover; 12. supporting legs; 13. lifting lugs; 14. a pressure relief pipe; 15. a middle ring cover; 16. an enclosure; 17. hooping; 18. and attaching the tube.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a graphite crystallizer, wherein the technical solution is as follows:

comprises a kettle body 1 for crystallization, wherein an inlet pipe 2 is fixedly communicated with the top of the kettle body 1, two discharge pipes 3 are fixedly communicated with the bottom of the kettle body 1, a first support plate 4, a second support plate 5, a third support plate 6 and a fourth support plate 7 are sequentially fixed in the kettle body 1, an attachment pipe 18 is commonly fixed between the first support plate 4, the second support plate 5, the third support plate 6 and the fourth support plate 7, the tops of the first support plate 4 and the third support plate 6 are respectively fixed at the cavity top of the kettle body 1 and a channel is reserved between the tops of the first support plate 4 and the cavity 1, the bottoms of the second support plate 5 and the fourth support plate 7 are respectively fixed at the cavity bottom of the kettle body 1 and a channel is reserved between the bottoms of the second support plate 5 and the fourth support plate 7, twelve access pipes 8 are fixed outside the kettle body 1 between the first support plate 4 and the fourth support plate 7, twelve access pipes 8 are respectively communicated with the inner cavity of the kettle body 1, and the bottom of the kettle body 1 is also fixedly communicated with a sewage discharge pipe 9; the graphite crystallizer can achieve good condensation, crystallization and separation effects on gaseous mixtures.

In this embodiment, preferably, five outer extension tubes 10 are fixedly communicated with the kettle body 1, the five outer extension tubes 10 are respectively arranged at two sides of the first support plate 4, the second support plate 5, the third support plate 6 and the fourth support plate 7 at intervals, and openings of the five outer extension tubes 10 are respectively inserted with a sealing cover 11; the state of internal crystallization can be easily observed and controlled by using the outer pipe 10.

In this embodiment, preferably, two support legs 12 are fixed at the bottom of the kettle body 1; the supporting legs 12 at the bottom of the kettle body 1 can conveniently support the kettle body 1.

In this embodiment, preferably, two lifting lugs 13 are fixed on the top of the kettle body 1; the lifting lug 13 at the top of the kettle body 1 can be conveniently lifted.

In this embodiment, preferably, the autoclave body 1 is fixedly communicated with a pressure relief pipe 14; the pressure relief pipe 14 on the kettle body 1 can be used for pressure relief.

In this embodiment, preferably, the kettle body 1 is assembled by an intermediate ring cover 15 and two sealing covers 16 at two ends thereof; so set up and make this cauldron body 1 conveniently assemble.

In this embodiment, preferably, the intermediate ring cover 15 and the enclosure 16 are locked by a hoop 17; the enclosure 16 and the intermediate ring cover 15 can be conveniently fixed by using the anchor ear 17.

In this embodiment, it is preferable that the thicknesses of the first support plate 4, the second support plate 5, the third support plate 6, and the fourth support plate 7 are 8 mm; the first support plate 4, the second support plate 5, the third support plate 6, and the fourth support plate 7 of this thickness have a good strength.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow:

the graphite crystallizer has the advantages of good crystallization of gaseous mixture, can remove certain components in the gaseous mixture through four-stage crystallization, when the device is used, the gas mixture can be discharged through the inlet pipe 2, a plurality of access pipes 8 between the first supporting plate 4 and the fourth supporting plate 7 are respectively accessed into condensation pipelines with different temperatures or different compositions, after the gaseous mixture enters the kettle body 1, the gas is washed by the first supporting plate 4, the second supporting plate 5, the third supporting plate 6 and the fourth supporting plate 7 in a grid manner layer by layer, and the attaching pipe 18 fixed among the first support plate 4, the second support plate 5, the third support plate 6 and the fourth support plate 7 can be condensed with a certain component, finally the needed substance can be discharged from one of the discharge pipes 3, and the impurities can be discharged from the other discharge pipe 3 and the drain pipe 9, so that the good condensation crystallization separation effect on the gaseous mixture can be achieved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A graphite crystallizer, comprising a kettle body (1) for crystallization, characterized in that: an inlet pipe (2) is fixedly communicated with the top of the kettle body (1), two discharge pipes (3) are fixedly communicated with the bottom of the kettle body (1), a first support plate (4), a second support plate (5), a third support plate (6) and a fourth support plate (7) are sequentially fixed in the kettle body (1), an attachment pipe (18) is jointly fixed between the first support plate (4), the second support plate (5), the third support plate (6) and the fourth support plate (7), the tops of the first support plate (4) and the third support plate (6) are respectively fixed at the cavity top of the kettle body (1) and a channel is reserved between the first support plate (4) and the fourth support plate (7), the bottoms of the second support plate (5) and the fourth support plate (7) are respectively fixed at the cavity bottom of the kettle body (1) and a channel is reserved between the cavity top of the kettle body (1), the bottom of second backup pad (5) with fourth backup pad (7) has still been seted up and has been arranged groove (71), the outside of the cauldron body (1) is in first backup pad (4) with be fixed with a plurality of access pipe (8) between fourth backup pad (7), a plurality of access pipe (8) respectively with the cauldron body (1) inner chamber communicates each other, the bottom of the cauldron body (1) still communicates and is fixed with blow off pipe (9).

2. A graphite crystallizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the kettle body (1) is fixedly communicated with a plurality of outer extension pipes (10), the outer extension pipes (10) are arranged on two sides of the first supporting plate (4), the second supporting plate (5), the third supporting plate (6) and the fourth supporting plate (7) at intervals respectively, and the opening parts of the outer extension pipes (10) are respectively inserted with a sealing cover (11).

3. A graphite crystallizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two supporting legs (12) are fixed at the bottom of the kettle body (1).

4. A graphite crystallizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the kettle body (1) is fixed with a plurality of lifting lugs (13).

5. A graphite crystallizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a pressure relief pipe (14) is fixedly communicated with the kettle body (1).

6. A graphite crystallizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the kettle body (1) is assembled by a middle ring cover (15) and sealing covers (16) positioned at two ends of the middle ring cover.

7. A graphite crystallizer as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the middle ring cover (15) and the sealing cover (16) are locked by a hoop (17).

8. A graphite crystallizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the thicknesses of the first supporting plate (4), the second supporting plate (5), the third supporting plate (6) and the fourth supporting plate (7) are 5-10 mm.