CN213182911U - Recoverable garbage recycling and exchanging machine - Google Patents
Recoverable garbage recycling and exchanging machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN213182911U CN213182911U CN202021848865.0U CN202021848865U CN213182911U CN 213182911 U CN213182911 U CN 213182911U CN 202021848865 U CN202021848865 U CN 202021848865U CN 213182911 U CN213182911 U CN 213182911U
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Abstract
The utility model is suitable for the technical field of garbage disposal, and provides a recoverable garbage recycling and exchanging machine, which comprises a machine case, a punching machine base, a hopper, a paper towel push rod, a shaft end retainer ring I, a speed reduction stepping motor, a driving shaft, a sleeve, a crankshaft, a channel and a driven shaft, wherein the crankshaft is driven by the speed reduction stepping motor, the crankshaft drives a punching head to lift, and meanwhile, a charging tray which is driven to rotate by the same motor is arranged, the charging tray is provided with the hopper which is positioned below the punching head, the hopper is used for storing pop cans which are input by a user, and a cam which is driven by the motor is also arranged, the cam drives the paper towel push rod for pushing out the paper towels, so that the punching head can punch the pop cans in the hopper, the storage volume is reduced, the paper towels can be pushed simultaneously, the power source is provided by the same, the paid collection of the pop cans is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment, especially, relate to recoverable rubbish is retrieved and is exchanged machine.
Background
The number of people in China is large, the resource consumption is large, the quantity of generated household garbage is large, although a certain quantity of garbage recovery base stations are owned nationwide, the effect is not obvious due to supervision problems and management problems, the recoverable garbage recovery exchange machine in China is complex in equipment operation at present, expensive in equipment, low in attention degree of people and slow in development, the application of the waste easy-open can paper exchange machine in China is rare, and particularly in places with the consumption of schools, great waste can be caused, and because the traditional recovery mode does not meet the fast life rhythm of the current situation, new equipment is needed to stimulate recovery.
Through investigation and research, in life, most of domestic artificial garbage exchange supermarkets and garbage recycling stations are manually treated, garbage cans in communities and schools lack machines which attract people to actively classify garbage, and the small-sized recoverable garbage exchange machine designed at this time can reduce unreasonable allocation of human resources to a certain extent, and attracts people to actively treat garbage by returning of practical products.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a recoverable rubbish is retrieved and is exchanged machine aims at realizing the paid recovery of aluminium easy open can.
The utility model is realized in such a way, the recoverable garbage recycling and exchanging machine comprises a case, a punching machine base, a hopper, a tissue push rod, a first shaft end retainer ring, a speed reduction stepping motor, a driving shaft, a sleeve, a crankshaft, a feeding channel and a driven shaft;
the punching machine base is fixed on the bottom wall in the machine box, a discharging table is fixed on the side wall in the machine box, a speed reduction stepping motor is fixed on the discharging table, an output shaft of the speed reduction stepping motor extends along the horizontal direction, the output shaft is fixedly connected with one end of a sleeve, a bevel gear I is fixed on the sleeve, the bevel gear I is meshed and connected with a bevel gear II, the bevel gear II is sleeved and arranged on a vertically arranged driving shaft, a driving gear is sleeved and fixed on the driving shaft, the driving gear is provided with continuous gear teeth in a circumferential quarter area of the peripheral wall, the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear, the driven gear is sleeved and fixed on a vertically arranged driven shaft, and the lower end of the driven shaft is fixedly connected with a material tray, four hoppers are fixed on the charging tray and are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, a through trough is arranged in each hopper, the four hoppers are all positioned above the punching machine base, and a slag discharge port positioned right below each hopper is formed in each punching machine base;
the other end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with one end of a crankshaft, a connecting rod is mounted on the crankshaft and is rotationally connected with the crankshaft, the connecting rod is vertically arranged, a stamping head is mounted at the lower end of the connecting rod, and the stamping head is matched with the hopper;
the top wall of the case is connected with a vertically arranged feeding channel, and the feeding channel extends downwards to the position right above one hopper along the vertical direction;
the utility model discloses a paper dispenser, including driving shaft, paper outlet channel, paper towel push rod, the last cover of driving shaft is equipped with a cam, the race that an annular set up is seted up to the upper surface of cam, the play paper passageway that extends of a horizontal direction is seted up on the play material platform, the paper storage groove that sets up of a vertical direction of play paper passageway intercommunication, be provided with the paper towel push rod that a level set up in the play paper passageway, the paper towel push rod runs through play material platform and swing joint play.
Preferably, a storage box is arranged in the punching machine seat and is located below the slag discharge port.
Preferably, a partition board is installed inside the storage box and is located under the slag discharge port and is arranged in an inclined mode.
Preferably, the outer side of the driving shaft is sleeved with a first shaft sleeve, the driving shaft is rotatably connected with the first shaft sleeve through at least two roller bearings, and the first shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with the case.
Preferably, at least two second roller bearings are fixedly sleeved on the sleeve, and the second roller bearings are fixedly connected with the chassis.
Preferably, the outer side of the driven shaft is sleeved with a second shaft sleeve, the driven shaft is rotatably connected with the second shaft sleeve through at least two roller bearings, and the second shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with the case.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a recoverable rubbish is retrieved and is exchanged machine, through setting up by speed reduction step motor driven bent axle, the bent axle drives the first lift of punching press, set up simultaneously and drive rotatory charging tray by same motor, set up the hopper that is located the first below of punching press on the charging tray, the hopper is used for storing the easy open can that the user drops into, still set up one by this motor drive's cam, the cam drives a paper handkerchief push rod that is used for releasing the paper handkerchief, thereby the punching press head can carry out the punching press to the easy open can in the hopper, reduce the storage volume, propelling movement paper handkerchief simultaneously can also, the power supply is provided by same motor, the power supply is practiced thrift, also provide the condition for the high-efficient collection of easy open can.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the recyclable waste recycling and exchanging machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the cam of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-punching machine base, 2-hopper, 3-paper towel push rod, 4-shaft end retainer ring I, 5-speed reduction stepping motor, 6-roller bearing I, 7-coupler, 8-roller bearing II, 9-driving shaft, 10-bevel gear, 11-sleeve, 12-bearing end cover, 13-screw, 14-crankshaft, 15-feeding channel and 16-stud, 17-connecting rod, 18-sliding bearing, 19-cam, 20-driving gear, 21-driven shaft, 22-driven gear, 23-roller bearing III, 24-punching head, 25-shaft end retainer II, 26-storage box, 27-clapboard, 28-discharging table, 29-paper discharging channel, 30-material tray, and 31-wheel groove.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the recyclable garbage recycling and exchanging machine comprises a case, a punching machine seat 1, a hopper 2, a paper towel push rod 3, a first shaft end retainer ring 4, a speed reduction stepping motor 5, a driving shaft 9, a sleeve 11, a crankshaft 14, a feeding channel 15 and a driven shaft 21.
The punching machine base 1 is fixed on the bottom wall in the machine box, a discharging table 28 is fixed on the side wall in the machine box, a speed reducing stepping motor 5 is fixed on the discharging table 28, the output shaft of the speed reducing stepping motor 5 extends along the horizontal direction, and is fixedly connected with one end of a sleeve 11, a bevel gear I10 is fixed on the sleeve 11, the bevel gear I10 is meshed and connected with a bevel gear II, the bevel gear II is sleeved and arranged on a vertically arranged driving shaft 9, a driving gear 20 is sleeved and fixed on the driving shaft 9, the driving gear 20 is arranged in a circumferential quarter area of the outer circumferential wall and has continuous gear teeth, the driving gear 20 is meshed with a driven gear 22, the driven gear 22 is sleeved and fixed on a vertically arranged driven shaft 21, the lower end of the driven shaft 21 is fixedly connected with a charging tray 30, and four hoppers 2 which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are, hopper 2 inside has a silo that link up, and four hoppers 2 all are located the top of punching press frame 1, have seted up one on the punching press frame 1 and are located the row's cinder notch under hopper 2, and the cover is equipped with slide shaft 18 on bent axle 15, slide shaft 18 fixed connection quick-witted case.
The other end of the sleeve 11 is fixedly connected with one end of a crankshaft 14, a connecting rod 17 is installed on the crankshaft 14, the connecting rod 17 is rotatably connected with the crankshaft 14, the connecting rod 17 is vertically arranged, the lower end of the connecting rod 17 is hinged with a stamping head 24, and the size of the stamping head 24 is matched with the inner size of the hopper 2.
The top wall of the case is connected with a vertically arranged feeding channel 15, and the feeding channel 15 extends downwards to the position right above the hopper 2 along the vertical direction.
The driving shaft 9 is sleeved with a cam 19, the upper surface of the cam 19 is provided with a wheel groove 31 which is annularly arranged, the discharging platform 28 is provided with a paper discharging channel 29 which extends in the horizontal direction, the paper discharging channel 29 is communicated with a paper storage groove which is vertically arranged, a paper towel push rod 3 which is horizontally arranged is arranged in the paper discharging channel 29, the paper towel push rod 3 penetrates through the discharging platform 28 and is movably connected with the discharging platform 28, and one end of the paper towel push rod 3 is slidably connected with the wheel groove 31.
In this embodiment, the housing is a rectangular mechanism and is a housing of the entire device. The punching machine base 1 is of a hollow structure, the upper surface of the top wall of the punching machine base is away from the lower edge of the hopper 2 by a certain gap, and the gap is smaller than the height of the punched pop-top can. A connecting shaft is fixed in the sleeve 11, an output shaft of the speed reduction stepping motor 5 is fixed with one end of the connecting shaft through a coupler 7, the other end of the connecting shaft is connected with a crankshaft 16 through another coupler, a connecting rod 17 is installed on the crankshaft 16 through a stud 16, and the punching head 24 is driven to punch once when the crankshaft 16 rotates for one circle.
When the speed reduction stepping motor 5 runs, an output shaft of the speed reduction stepping motor drives a bevel gear II to rotate through a bevel gear I10, so that a driving shaft 9 is driven to rotate, and the lower end of the driving shaft 9 is limited through a shaft end retainer ring I4. Since the driving gear 20 is a quarter gear, the driven gear 22 drives the driven shaft 21 to rotate 90 degrees every time the driving shaft 9 rotates one revolution. Therefore, after the first stamping of the stamping head 24 is completed, when the second stamping is performed, the driven shaft 21 can drive the material tray 30 to rotate by 90 degrees, so that the stamped material hopper 2 is moved to the next position, namely above the slag discharge opening, the stamped pop can falls from the slag discharge opening, and meanwhile, the adjacent non-stamped material hopper 2 is moved to the lower side of the stamping head 24 to perform the second stamping.
Paper towels are stacked in the paper storage groove, and the paper towel at the bottommost part is positioned in the paper outlet channel 29. When the driving shaft 9 rotates, the driving cam 19 rotates, the cam 19 drives the paper towel push rod 3 to push out the paper towel at the bottom once when rotating for one circle, the paper towel in the paper storage groove and the inner wall of the paper storage groove have certain damping, and the damping is set to be slowly and continuously reduced.
The feed channel 15 is used for the user to insert the cans to be recovered. The feeding channel 15, the stamping head 15 and the slag discharge port correspond to the three hoppers 2 respectively.
Further, a storage tank 26 is arranged in the punching machine base 1, and the storage tank 26 is positioned below the slag discharge port.
In the present embodiment, the storage box 26 is used to store punched cans that fall from the slag discharge opening.
Further, a partition plate 27 is installed inside the storage tank 26, and the partition plate 27 is located right below the slag discharge port and is arranged in an inclined manner.
In this embodiment, when the cans are dropped into the storage box 26, the cans slide along the inclined partition plate 27 to the left side inside the storage box 26, so that the cans are prevented from being concentrated and stacked in the storage box 26, and the storage efficiency is improved.
Furthermore, the outer side of the driving shaft 9 is sleeved with a first shaft sleeve, the driving shaft 9 is rotatably connected with the first shaft sleeve through at least two first roller bearings 6, and the first shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with the case.
In the embodiment, a first shaft sleeve is used for fixedly supporting the driving shaft 8, and a first shaft end retainer ring 4 is arranged at the lower end of the first shaft sleeve.
Furthermore, at least two roller bearings II 8 are fixedly sleeved on the sleeve 11, and the roller bearings II 8 are fixedly connected with the chassis.
In the present embodiment, the second roller bearing 8 is used for providing stable support for the sleeve 11, and can reduce the resistance received when the sleeve 11 rotates, so that the operation is more stable.
Furthermore, a second shaft sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the driven shaft 21, the driven shaft 21 is rotatably connected with the second shaft sleeve through at least two roller bearings III 23, and the second shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with the case.
In the present embodiment, a second shaft end retainer 25 for providing a limit to the driven shaft 21 is attached to the lower end of the second sleeve, and the driven shaft 21 can stably rotate in the second sleeve through a third roller bearing 23.
The utility model discloses a recoverable rubbish is retrieved and is exchanged machine, the user at first drops into the easy open can from feedstock channel 15, and the easy open can falls into in a hopper 2 along feedstock channel 15. The output shaft of the speed reduction stepping motor 5 drives the crankshaft 16 to rotate for one circle every time, then drives the punching head 24 to punch once, after the punching head 24 finishes the first punching, when punching for the second time, the driven shaft 21 can drive the charging tray 30 to rotate for 90 degrees, so as to transversely move the punched hopper 2 to the next position, namely, the upper part of the slag discharge port, the punched pop can falls from the slag discharge port, and simultaneously transversely move the adjacent unmapped hopper 2 to the lower part of the punching head 24 to punch for the second time, and also move the hopper which does not contain the pop can to the lower part of the feeding channel 15. When the driving shaft 9 rotates, the cam 19 is driven to rotate, and each time the cam 19 rotates for one circle, the paper towel push rod 3 is driven to push out the paper towel at the bottom once, a user can obtain the pushed paper towel, and the paper towel can slowly and continuously descend until the paper towel at the bottommost contacts the bottom surface of the paper outlet channel 29.
The invention has the advantages that the device realizes the paid collection of the pop can, can simultaneously complete the compression and transportation of the pop can and the exchange of the gift tissues, has only one stepping motor, and one power source drives three mechanisms to coordinate together and perfectly match and accurately position, so that the structure of the machine is compact, and even if the rotating speed of the motor fluctuates, the movement of the machine is not greatly influenced, and the worry of potential safety hazard is avoided.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. Recoverable rubbish is retrieved and is exchanged machine, its characterized in that: the paper towel feeding device comprises a case, a punching machine base (1), a hopper (2), a paper towel push rod (3), a first shaft end retainer ring (4), a speed reduction stepping motor (5), a driving shaft (9), a sleeve (11), a crankshaft (14), a feeding channel (15) and a driven shaft (21);
the punching machine base (1) is fixed on the bottom wall in the machine box, a discharging platform (28) is fixed on the side wall in the machine box, a speed reduction stepping motor (5) is fixed on the discharging platform (28), an output shaft of the speed reduction stepping motor (5) extends along the horizontal direction, the output shaft is fixedly connected with one end of a sleeve (11), a bevel gear I (10) is fixed on the sleeve (11), the bevel gear I (10) is meshed and connected with a bevel gear II, the bevel gear II is sleeved and arranged on a vertically arranged driving shaft (9), a driving gear (20) is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft (9), the driving gear (20) is arranged in a circumferential quarter area and provided with continuous gear teeth, and the driving gear (20) is meshed with a driven gear (22), the driven gear (22) is fixedly sleeved on a vertically arranged driven shaft (21), the lower end of the driven shaft (21) is fixedly connected with a material tray (30), four hoppers (2) which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are fixed on the material tray (30), a through material groove is formed in each hopper (2), the four hoppers (2) are all positioned above the stamping machine base (1), and a slag discharge port which is positioned right below each hopper (2) is formed in each stamping machine base (1);
the other end of the sleeve (11) is fixedly connected with one end of a crankshaft (14), a connecting rod (17) is mounted on the crankshaft (14), the connecting rod (17) is rotatably connected with the crankshaft (14), the connecting rod (17) is vertically arranged, a stamping head (24) is mounted at the lower end of the connecting rod (17), and the stamping head (24) is matched with the hopper (2);
the top wall of the case is connected with a vertically arranged feeding channel (15), and the feeding channel (15) extends downwards to a position right above the hopper (2) along the vertical direction;
the utility model discloses a paper dispenser, including driving shaft (9), driving shaft (9) go up the cover and be equipped with a cam (19), race (31) that an annular set up are seted up to the upper surface of cam (19), play paper passageway (29) that a horizontal direction extends are seted up on ejection of compact platform (28), the paper storage groove that sets up of play paper passageway (29) intercommunication a vertical direction, be provided with paper handkerchief push rod (3) that a level set up in play paper passageway (29), paper handkerchief push rod (3) run through ejection of compact platform (28) and swing joint ejection of compact platform (28), the one end sliding connection of paper handkerchief push rod (3) race (31).
2. The recyclable waste recovery switch as defined in claim 1, wherein: a storage box (26) is arranged in the punching machine base (1), and the storage box (26) is located below the slag discharge port.
3. The recyclable waste recycling machine as defined in claim 2, wherein: storage tank (26) internally mounted has a baffle (27), baffle (27) are located arrange the cinder notch under and for the slope setting.
4. The recyclable waste recovery switch as defined in claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the driving shaft (9) is sleeved with a first shaft sleeve, the driving shaft (9) is rotatably connected with the first shaft sleeve through at least two roller bearings (6), and the first shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with the case.
5. The recyclable waste recovery switch as defined in claim 1, wherein: at least two roller bearings II (8) are fixedly sleeved on the sleeve (11), and the roller bearings II (8) are fixedly connected with the case.
6. The recyclable waste recovery switch as defined in claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the driven shaft (21) is sleeved with a second shaft sleeve, the driven shaft (21) is rotatably connected with the second shaft sleeve through at least two roller bearings III (23), and the second shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with the case.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021848865.0U CN213182911U (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2020-08-28 | Recoverable garbage recycling and exchanging machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021848865.0U CN213182911U (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2020-08-28 | Recoverable garbage recycling and exchanging machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213182911U true CN213182911U (en) | 2021-05-11 |
Family
ID=75768527
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021848865.0U Active CN213182911U (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2020-08-28 | Recoverable garbage recycling and exchanging machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213182911U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-08-28 CN CN202021848865.0U patent/CN213182911U/en active Active
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