CN213181547U

CN213181547U - Soil pollution monitoring device

Info

Publication number: CN213181547U
Application number: CN202021590595.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张留中; 蒋品; 贾辉
Original assignee: Shandong Lumeike Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Lumeike Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-04
Filing date: 2020-08-04
Publication date: 2021-05-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil pollution monitoring devices, which comprises a housin, the monitoring groove has been seted up in the casing, the monitoring inslot is equipped with monitoring barrel, go up monitoring barrel and pass through monitoring barrel under the U type pole fixedly connected with, monitoring barrel top is connected with soil sampling mechanism down, go up two first screws of the relative fixedly connected with of monitoring barrel upper surface, first lead screw lateral wall threaded connection has first lead screw nut, first lead screw nut fixedly connected with second gear, the meshing of second gear is connected with the ring gear, the meshing of ring gear is connected with the third gear, third gear fixedly connected with push rod motor. The utility model discloses an on monitor bucket, second gear, ring gear, first lead screw etc. down and realize once monitoring the sample, realize sampling the monitoring many times in the more soil of gravel and sand through second lead screw, push rod motor, sample ring, first gear etc..

Description

Soil pollution monitoring device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a monitoring devices technical field especially relates to a soil pollution monitoring devices.

Background

The soil is a loose porous substance layer which is positioned on the surface layer of land and can grow plants, the soil ring is a discontinuous ring layer positioned on the surface of the rock ring, the soil has important influence on the earth ecosystem, the soil provides a base and nutrients for plant growth, but along with the development of economy, the pollution of the soil is increasingly serious, various parameters of the soil need to be monitored during treatment, and when the existing soil monitoring device monitors and samples, when the soil is hard and contains more sand and stones, manual collection and sampling are troublesome, and when the soil monitoring device needs to sample and monitor for many times, the sampling efficiency is seriously influenced, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are wasted; therefore, a soil pollution monitoring device is designed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the monitoring of sampling many times is needed in the more soil quality monitoring of gravel and sand time measuring among the prior art, and the soil pollution monitoring device who provides, it can realize sampling the monitoring many times in the more soil of gravel and sand.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a soil pollution monitoring devices, which comprises a housin, the monitoring groove has been seted up in the casing, the monitoring inslot is equipped with monitoring barrel, go up monitoring barrel and pass through monitoring barrel under the U type pole fixedly connected with, monitoring barrel top is connected with soil sampling mechanism down, go up two first lead screws of the relative fixedly connected with of monitoring barrel upper surface, first lead screw lateral wall threaded connection has first lead screw nut, first lead screw nut fixedly connected with second gear, the second gear meshing is connected with the ring gear, the ring gear meshing is connected with the third gear, third gear fixedly connected with push rod motor.

Preferably, soil sampling mechanism is including seting up the sample groove that runs through the lateral wall of seting up in the casing, be equipped with the connecting block in the sample groove, connecting block upper surface fixedly connected with vertical pole, the first gear of vertical pole fixedly connected with, a plurality of horizon bars of connecting block lateral wall fixedly connected with, horizon bar fixedly connected with arc, be equipped with the sample ring in the arc.

Preferably, a mounting groove is formed in the shell, a fourth gear is arranged in the mounting groove, the fourth gear is fixedly connected with a second lead screw, a second lead screw nut is connected to the outer side wall of the second lead screw in a threaded manner, a moving plate is fixedly connected with the second lead screw nut, pull rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the moving plate, and a push plate is fixedly connected with the pull rods.

Preferably, the moving plate is provided with a through hole penetrating through the side wall, and the first lead screw positioned on one side of the moving plate penetrates through the side wall of the monitoring groove and is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the through hole.

Preferably, the outer side wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a fixed block, a sliding hole penetrating through the side wall is formed in the fixed block, and the inner side wall of the sliding hole is connected with the outer side wall of the pull rod in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the outer side wall of the shell below the sampling ring is fixedly connected with a hook, and the hook is connected with a storage barrel in a sliding manner.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. realize once monitoring the sample through last monitoring barrel, lower monitoring barrel, second gear, ring gear, first lead screw etc. realize sampling the monitoring many times in the more soil of gravel and sand through second lead screw, push rod motor, sample ring, first gear etc..

2. The depth that first lead screw drive monitoring barrel removed is controlled through the number of turns of rotation of control push rod motor to realize taking a sample to the soil layer of the different degree of depth through the sample ring, make the sample more comprehensive.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soil pollution monitoring device provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a gear diagram of a soil pollution monitoring device according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a soil pollution monitoring devices's sample ring schematic diagram.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, an upper monitoring barrel 2, a lower monitoring barrel 3, a first lead screw 4, a second gear 5, a third gear 6, a push rod motor 7, a push plate 8, a pull rod 9, a connecting block 10, a vertical rod 11, an arc-shaped plate 12, a sampling ring 13, a fourth gear 14, a second lead screw 15, a movable plate 16, a storage barrel 17, a horizontal rod 18, a first gear 19 and a toothed ring 20.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a soil pollution monitoring device, comprising a housing 1, wherein a monitoring groove is arranged in the housing 1, an upper monitoring barrel 2 is arranged in the monitoring groove, the upper monitoring barrel 2 is fixedly connected with a lower monitoring barrel 3 through a U-shaped rod, the connection is realized by arranging the U-shaped rod, the replacement of a sampling ring 13 is not influenced while the support of the lower monitoring barrel 3 is ensured, a soil sampling mechanism is connected above the lower monitoring barrel 3, the soil sampling mechanism comprises a sampling groove which is arranged in the housing 1 and penetrates through a side wall, a connecting block 10 is arranged in the sampling groove, a vertical rod 11 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the connecting block 10, a first gear 19 is fixedly connected with the vertical rod 11, a plurality of horizontal rods 18 are fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the connecting block 10, an arc plate 12 is fixedly connected with the horizontal rods 18, the inner side wall of the arc plate 12 is provided with the sampling ring 13, the arc-shaped plate 12 and the magnetic layer on the side wall of the arc-shaped plate 12 are mutually adsorbed and connected through strong magnetic action;

the upper surface of the upper monitoring barrel 2 is relatively and fixedly connected with two first lead screws 4, the outer side walls of the first lead screws 4 are in threaded connection with first lead screw nuts, the first lead screw nuts are fixedly connected with second gears 5, the two second gears 5 are in meshed connection with a toothed ring 20, the outer side walls of the toothed ring 20 are in rotary connection with the inner side walls of the sampling grooves, the rotary connection mode is realized through bearings, the outer side walls of the toothed ring 20 are in meshed connection with third gears 6, the third gears 6 are fixedly connected with push rod motors 7, the length of the output ends of the push rod motors 7 can be changed, the prior art is adopted, and the description is omitted;

an installation groove is formed in the shell 1, a fourth gear 14 is arranged in the installation groove, the fourth gear 14 is fixedly connected with a second lead screw 15, the second lead screw 15 positioned at the position of the shell 1 is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the shell through a bearing to support the second lead screw 15, the outer side wall of the second lead screw 15 is in threaded connection with a second lead screw nut, the second lead screw nut is fixedly connected with a movable plate 16, a through hole penetrating through the side wall is formed in the movable plate 16, the second lead screw nut is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the through hole, pull rods 9 are fixedly connected to two sides of the movable plate 16, the pull rods 9 are fixedly connected with push plates 8, the size of the push plates 8 positioned outside the shell 1 is matched with the sampling ring 13, soil in the sampling ring 13 can be;

a through hole penetrating through the side wall is formed in the moving plate 16, and the first lead screw 4 on one side penetrates through the side wall of the monitoring groove and is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the through hole, so that the moving plate 16 cannot be influenced by the rotation of the first lead screw 4;

the outer side wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed block, a sliding hole penetrating through the side wall is formed in the fixed block, the inner side wall of the sliding hole is connected with the outer side wall of the pull rod 9 in a sliding mode, and the fixed block plays a role in stably supporting the pull rod 9;

the outer side wall of the shell 1 below the sampling ring 13 is fixedly connected with a hook, and the hook is connected with a storage barrel 17 in a sliding manner.

In the utility model, the device is moved to the soil to be monitored, the push rod motor 7 is started to enable the third gear 6 to be meshed with the gear ring 20, the push rod motor 7 drives the fixedly connected third gear 6 to rotate, the third gear 6 drives the second gear 5 to rotate through the gear ring 20 connected with the meshing, the second gear 5 drives the fixedly connected first lead screw nut to rotate, the first lead screw nut enables the first lead screw 4 connected with the thread to rotate, the first lead screw 4 enables the sampling ring 13 to be separated from the arc-shaped plate 12 through the fixedly connected upper monitoring barrel 2 and to be moved out downwards from the monitoring groove together with the lower monitoring barrel 3, the sampling monitoring is carried out by extending into the soil to be monitored, the push rod motor 7 is adjusted, the push rod motor 7 drives the gear ring 20 to rotate through the third gear, the gear ring 20 drives the first lead screw nut to rotate in the opposite direction through the second gear 5, the first lead screw nut enables the first lead screw 4 connected with the thread to rotate, the first screw rod 4 drives the fixedly connected upper monitoring barrel 2 to move upwards, and the upper monitoring barrel 2 drives the upper monitoring barrel 2 and the sampling ring 13 to move upwards to the sampling groove through the U-shaped rod;

adjusting a push rod motor 7 to enable a third gear 6 to be meshed with a first gear 19, driving the first gear 19 to rotate by the push rod motor 7 through the third gear 6, driving a fixedly connected vertical rod 11 to rotate by the first gear 19, driving a horizontal rod 18 to rotate by the vertical rod 11 through a connecting block 10, driving a sampling ring 13 for sampling to rotate outside the shell 1 by the horizontal rod 18 through an arc-shaped plate 12, and rotating the sampling ring 13 which is not sampled to a position between the upper monitoring barrel 2 and the lower monitoring barrel 3;

adjusting a push rod motor 7 to enable a third gear 6 to be meshed with a fourth gear 14, driving the fourth gear 14 to rotate by the push rod motor 7 through the third gear 6, driving a second lead screw 15 to rotate by the fourth gear 14, driving a movable plate 16 to move downwards by the second lead screw 15 through a second lead screw nut, driving the push plate 8 to move downwards by the movable plate 16 through a pull rod 9, extruding soil in a sampling ring 13 into a storage barrel 17 by the push plate 8 positioned outside a shell 1 to facilitate next sampling of the sampling ring 13, discharging soil in an upper monitoring barrel 2, a lower monitoring barrel 3 and the sampling ring 13 out of a monitoring groove by the push plate 8 positioned in the shell 1 to enable monitoring to be more accurate and data to be more accurate, adjusting the push rod motor 7, driving the fourth gear 14 to rotate reversely by the third gear 6, driving the fourth lead screw 15 to rotate by the fourth lead screw 14, driving the movable plate 16 to move upwards by the second lead screw 15 through the second lead screw nut, driving the movable plate 16 to move upwards to the original position through the pull, the next soil monitoring sampling can be carried out.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil pollution monitoring devices, includes casing (1), its characterized in that, the monitoring groove has been seted up in casing (1), monitoring inslot is equipped with monitoring bucket (2), go up monitoring bucket (2) through monitoring bucket (3) under the U type pole fixedly connected with, monitoring bucket (3) top is connected with soil sampling mechanism down, go up two first lead screws (4) of relative fixedly connected with of surface on monitoring bucket (2), first lead screw (4) lateral wall threaded connection has first lead screw nut, first lead screw nut fixedly connected with second gear (5), second gear (5) meshing is connected with ring gear (20), ring gear (20) meshing is connected with third gear (6), third gear (6) fixedly connected with push rod motor (7).

2. A soil pollution monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the soil sampling mechanism comprises a sampling groove which is arranged in the housing (1) and penetrates through the side wall, a connecting block (10) is arranged in the sampling groove, a vertical rod (11) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting block (10), a first gear (19) is fixedly connected to the vertical rod (11), a plurality of horizontal rods (18) are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the connecting block (10), an arc-shaped plate (12) is fixedly connected to the horizontal rods (18), and a sampling ring (13) is arranged in the arc-shaped plate (12).

3. A soil pollution monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein a mounting groove is formed in the housing (1), a fourth gear (14) is arranged in the mounting groove, the fourth gear (14) is fixedly connected with a second lead screw (15), a second lead screw nut is connected to the outer side wall of the second lead screw (15) in a threaded manner, a moving plate (16) is fixedly connected with the second lead screw nut, pull rods (9) are fixedly connected to two sides of the moving plate (16), and a push plate (8) is fixedly connected with the pull rods (9).

4. A soil contamination monitoring device according to claim 3, wherein the moving plate (16) is provided with a through hole penetrating through the side wall, and the first lead screw (4) at one side of the moving plate (16) penetrates through the side wall of the monitoring groove and is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the through hole.

5. A soil pollution monitoring device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a fixing block is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the housing (1), a sliding hole is formed in the fixing block and penetrates through the side wall, and the inner side wall of the sliding hole is slidably connected with the outer side wall of the pull rod (9).

6. A soil pollution monitoring device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a hook is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of said housing (1) below the sampling ring (13), said hook being slidably connected to a storage barrel (17).