CN213173781U

CN213173781U - Side slope supporting structure

Info

Publication number: CN213173781U
Application number: CN202021853935.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭炽锋; 周惠英
Original assignee: Guangdong Lvzhi Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Lvzhi Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-29
Filing date: 2020-08-29
Publication date: 2021-05-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to a side slope supporting structure, including the side slope main part, set up the slope in the side slope main part and set up the platform in the side slope main part, be provided with horizontal gusset plate on the platform, be provided with the buffer gear who cushions the rubble on the horizontal gusset plate, buffer gear is including setting up two sets of bases on horizontal gusset plate, set up the same mount pad on two bases through buffer unit, the level sets up in mount pad top surface middle part and is used for accepting the main buffer board of rubble, articulate respectively in main buffer board both ends and be used for buffering the side buffer board of rubble and be used for connecting a plurality of damper units that side buffer board and mount pad and offside buffer board cushioned, the damper units both ends are articulated with mount pad top and side buffer board bottom respectively. The utility model discloses can cushion the rubble to play the guard action to the side slope main part.

Description

Side slope supporting structure

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of side slope support, especially, relate to a side slope supporting construction.

Background

The side slope support refers to a retaining, reinforcing and protecting measure which is taken for the side slope to ensure the safety of the side slope and the environment. The commonly used supporting structure types are: gravity retaining wall, buttress retaining wall, cantilever support, plate rib type or lattice type anchor rod retaining wall support, row pile type anchor rod retaining wall support, anchor spraying support and slope ratio method. China is a mountainous country, and geological disasters are easy to occur when the country is in a rainy season for a long time.

Current publication number is CN 208701710U's chinese patent discloses a slope treatment side slope supporting construction for landslide, side slope including the notch cuttype, the side slope includes a plurality of slope and a plurality of platform, one side of platform is connected with the slope of tilt up, one side is connected with the slope of downward sloping in addition, still include supporting construction, supporting construction includes the friction pile, first tie beam and second tie beam, the friction pile sets up in the slope of the top of slope of side slope and the slope department of slope foot, and the junction of the slope of platform and tilt up, the friction pile that sets up in same position department evenly is provided with a plurality ofly and the top is connected with first tie beam, side slope supporting construction has the space atress system, and then has the purpose of good landslide treatment effect.

The technical scheme has the following defects: when geological disasters such as debris flow or mountain top landslide occur, a part of crushed stones falling from the mountain top easily roll to the side slope supporting structure, the shape of the crushed stones is irregular, and when the crushed stones roll on the supporting structure, the crushed stones collide with the supporting structure, so that the side slope is easily damaged.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a side slope supporting structure can cushion the rubble that drops on the side slope to play the guard action to the side slope main part.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

a side slope supporting structure comprises a side slope main body, a slope arranged on the side slope main body and a platform arranged on the side slope main body, wherein a horizontal reinforcing plate is arranged on the platform, a buffering mechanism for buffering broken stones is arranged on the horizontal reinforcing plate, the buffering mechanism comprises two groups of bases arranged on the horizontal reinforcing plate, the same mounting seat arranged on the two bases through buffering components, a main buffering plate horizontally arranged in the middle of the top surface of the mounting seat and used for bearing broken stones, side buffering plates respectively hinged at the two ends of the main buffering plate and used for buffering broken stones, and a plurality of shock absorption components used for connecting the side buffering plates with the mounting seat and buffering the side buffering plates, the buffering direction of the buffering components is vertical, and one end of the two side buffering plates, far away from the main buffering plate, is obliquely upwards arranged, and two ends of the damping component are respectively hinged with the top of the mounting seat and the bottom of the side buffer plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when geological disasters such as mud-rock flow or mountain top landslide take place, the rubble of production is along side slope main part landing, and on slope landing to buffer gear, when rubble landing on the slope is to main buffer board on, the buffering subassembly can cushion the rubble of main buffer board, rubble landing on the slope is to the side buffer board on, shock-absorbing component and buffering subassembly can cushion the rubble simultaneously, and guide the rubble to main buffer board on, thereby cushion the rubble, reduce the rubble and collide the degree to the side slope main part, thereby play the guard action to the side slope main part.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the buffer assembly comprises a vertical base top and a sliding penetrating installation base, a screw rod and a thread connected to the outer side of the screw rod and the lower end of the screw rod is provided with a nut and a buffer spring in a sleeved mode, wherein the nut and the sleeve are abutted to the top of the mounting base, the two ends of the buffer spring are respectively abutted to the top of the base and the bottom of the mounting base.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rubble fell on main buffer board, compress buffer spring to play the cushioning effect, the setting up of screw rod can play limiting displacement to buffer spring's flexible.

The utility model discloses further set up to: shock-absorbing component including articulate in the lower hinge bar at mount pad top, slip cap locate down the hinge bar is kept away from the last hinge bar of mount pad one end, be fixed in the lower plectane in the hinge bar outside down, be fixed in go up the plectane in the hinge bar outside and the cover are located go up the hinge bar with the outside and the both ends of hinge bar down respectively with go up the plectane with the damping spring that the plectane is fixed down, go up the hinge bar and keep away from down the one end of hinge bar with the side buffer board bottom is articulated.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rubble fell on the side buffer board, the one end that main buffer board was kept away from to the side buffer board can sink to compress damping spring, thereby played the effect of buffering.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the slope is provided with the slope gusset plate rather than the top surface laminating, the slope gusset plate is kept away from one side on slope is provided with the installation piece, installation piece top is provided with articulated seat, articulated seat articulates there is two sets of shock attenuation boards that are used for accepting the rubble, the shock attenuation board side with slope gusset plate side is perpendicular, the both sides that the installation piece is relative all articulate there is the attenuator, the attenuator is kept away from the one end of installation piece with the shock attenuation board bottom is articulated.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rubble rolled on the slope, partly rubble can roll to the shock attenuation board on, because the setting of attenuator for the shock attenuation board can play the cushioning effect to the rubble, reduces the speed that the rubble rolled down.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the main buffer board with the side buffer board is kept away from one side of mount pad all is provided with a plurality of buffering strips, the buffering strip extends the setting along the length direction of main buffer board and side buffer board.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rubble dropped to main buffer board and side buffer board on, at first can contact with the buffering strip, the buffering strip can play certain cushioning effect to the rubble to further improve the buffering effect of main buffer board and side buffer board.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the slope with a plurality of anchor rods and a plurality of anchor rods down are fixed in the platform respectively, horizontal gusset plate with the platform passes through the anchor rods down are fixed, slope gusset plate with the slope passes through go up the anchor rods and fix.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up stock and anchor rod down, realize the fixed of horizontal gusset plate and slope gusset plate for horizontal gusset plate and slope gusset plate can play the guard action to the side slope main part.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the base vertically wears to be equipped with a plurality of fastening screw, the base with fix through between the horizontal gusset plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up fastening screw, realize the detachable connection between base and the horizontal gusset plate to be convenient for buffer gear's dismouting.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the relative both sides wall of installation piece is close to the equal slope in position of slope gusset plate is provided with the mounting panel, mounting panel and the laminating of slope gusset plate surface, the mounting panel with the slope gusset plate is fixed through the mounting screw.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up mounting panel and installation screw, realize the detachable connection between installation piece and the slope gusset plate, the dismouting of the installation piece of being convenient for.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. when geological disasters such as debris flow or mountain top landslide occur, the generated broken stones slide down along the side slope main body and slide down to the buffer mechanism along the slope, when the broken stones on the slope slide down to the main buffer plate, the buffer assembly can buffer the broken stones of the main buffer plate, when the broken stones on the slope slide down to the side buffer plate, the shock absorption assembly and the buffer assembly can simultaneously buffer the broken stones and guide the broken stones to the main buffer plate, so that the broken stones are buffered, the collision degree of the broken stones to the side slope main body is reduced, and the side slope main body is protected;

2. when the broken stones roll on the slope, a part of the broken stones roll to the shock absorption plate, and due to the arrangement of the damper, the shock absorption plate can play a role in buffering the broken stones and reduce the rolling speed of the broken stones; when the rubble dropped to main buffer board and side buffer board on, at first can contact with the buffering strip, the buffering strip can play certain cushioning effect to the rubble to further improve the buffering effect of main buffer board and side buffer board.

Drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a side slope supporting structure;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 1.

In the figure, 1, a slope body; 2. a slope; 3. a platform; 4. inclining the reinforcing plate; 5. an anchor rod is arranged; 6. a horizontal reinforcing plate; 7. a lower anchor rod; 8. mounting blocks; 9. mounting a plate; 10. mounting screws; 11. a hinged seat; 12. a damper plate; 13. a damper; 14. a base; 15. a mounting seat; 16. a main buffer plate; 17. a side buffer plate; 18. fastening screws; 19. a screw; 20. a nut; 21. a buffer spring; 22. a lower hinge rod; 23. an upper hinge rod; 24. a lower circular plate; 25. an upper circular plate; 26. a damping spring; 27. a buffer strip.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a side slope supporting structure, including side slope main part 1, slope 2 and platform 3 all set up on side slope

main part

1, and 2 top surfaces on slope are the slope setting, and 3 top surfaces on platform are the level setting, and platform 3 is located 2 belows on slope.

In order to reinforce the slope 2, an inclined reinforcing plate 4 is obliquely arranged on the top surface of the slope 2, the opposite surfaces of the inclined reinforcing plate 4 and the slope 2 are mutually attached, four groups of upper anchor rods 5 are anchored in the slope 2, the upper anchor rods 5 penetrate through the top surface of the inclined reinforcing plate 4, the upper anchor rods 5 are fixed with the inclined reinforcing plate 4, and the four groups of upper anchor rods 5 are positioned at the positions, close to four corners, of the inclined reinforcing plate 4. In order to play the reinforcing effect to platform 3, the 3 top surface level of platform is provided with horizontal gusset plate 6, horizontal gusset plate 6 and platform 3 the face in opposite directions laminate each other, inherent four groups of lower stock 7 of anchor in platform 3, lower stock 7 runs through the top surface of horizontal gusset plate 6, lower stock 7 is fixed with horizontal gusset plate 6, four groups of lower stock 7 are located the position that horizontal gusset plate 6 is close to four corners, the setting of horizontal gusset plate 6 can play certain reinforcing effect to platform 3, thereby improve the stability of side slope main part 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, one side of the inclined reinforcing plate 4, which is far away from the slope 2, is provided with two square mounting blocks 8, the two mounting blocks 8 are located at the same height, the two mounting blocks 8 are respectively located at positions, close to the left end and the right end, of the inclined reinforcing plate 4, one side, close to the inclined reinforcing plate 4, of the mounting blocks 8 is in surface fit with the inclined reinforcing plate 4, mounting plates 9 are fixed at positions, close to the inclined reinforcing plate 4, of two opposite side faces of the mounting blocks 8, mounting screws 10 penetrate through the mounting plates 9, and the mounting plates 9 are fixed with the inclined reinforcing plate 4 through the mounting screws 10. The mounting panel 9 top surface is perpendicular with 4 surfaces of slope gusset plate, and this top surface is fixed with articulated seat 11, and articulated seat 11 leaves away from that the one end of installation piece 8 articulates there are two sets of shock attenuation boards 12 that are used for accepting the rubble, and two sets of shock attenuation board 12 symmetries set up in the both sides at articulated seat 11 top, and the side of shock attenuation board 12 is perpendicular with the surface of slope gusset plate 4 all the time, and the length direction of shock attenuation board 12 and the contained angle between the length direction of articulated seat 11 are the acute angle. The two opposite side surfaces of the mounting block 8 are respectively provided with a damper 13, the dampers 13 are located between the mounting block 8 and the damping plate 12, and two ends of each damper 13 are hinged with the side surface of the mounting seat 15 and the bottom surface of the damping plate 12 respectively. When the rubble rolled on slope gusset plate 4, partly rubble can roll to shock attenuation board 12 on, because shock attenuation board 12 and articulated seat 11 are articulated for shock attenuation board 12 can rotate along the pin joint, and because the setting of attenuator 13, make shock attenuation board 12 can play the cushioning effect to the rubble, reduce the speed that the rubble rolled down, reduce the clash degree of rubble to slope gusset plate 4, play certain guard action to slope main part 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the horizontal reinforcing plate 6 is provided with a buffer mechanism, which can further buffer the crushed stones. Buffer gear includes two sets of bases 14, a set of mount pad 15, a set of main buffer plate 16, two sets of side buffer plate 17 and a plurality of damper, and two sets of bases 14 are equal level and are set up on horizontal gusset plate 6, and the length direction of two sets of bases 14 is parallel to each other, and the cross-section of base 14 is the U font, and the length direction of base 14 is parallel with the direction of motion of rubble, and a plurality of fastening screw 18 are worn to be equipped with by base 14, fixes through fastening screw 18 between base 14 and the horizontal gusset plate 6. The mount pad 15 is located the top of two sets of 14 intermediate positions of base, and mount pad 15 is the level setting, all is provided with a plurality of buffering subassemblies on every group base 14, and mount pad 15 is connected with two sets of bases 14 through a plurality of buffering subassemblies. The main buffer plate 16 is horizontally fixed at the middle position of the top surface of the mounting seat 15, the main buffer plate 16 is used for bearing broken stones and buffering the broken stones, and the length direction of the main buffer plate 16 is parallel to the movement direction of the broken stones. Two sets of side buffer boards 17 all set up in mount pad 15 top, and two sets of side buffer boards 17 are located main buffer board 16 both sides respectively, and the length direction of side buffer board 17 is parallel with the length direction of main buffer board 16, and the length direction of side buffer board 17 is parallel with the direction of motion of rubble, and two sets of side buffer boards 17 all are articulated with main buffer board 16, and side buffer board 17 is the slope setting, and the tip that main buffer board 16 was kept away from to side buffer board 17 upwards perks. Damping component sets up in mount pad 15 top, and damping component is located between side buffer board 17 and the mount pad 15, and the damping component both ends are articulated with mount pad 15 and side buffer board 17 respectively.

The buffer assemblies are provided with eight groups, the base 14 on one side of the mounting seat 15 is connected with the mounting seat 15 through four groups of buffer assemblies, and the base 14 on the other side of the mounting seat 15 is connected with the mounting seat 15 through another four groups of buffer assemblies. Buffer unit includes screw rod 19, nut 20 and buffer spring 21, and screw rod 19 is vertical to be fixed in 14 tops of base, and screw rod 19 is vertical to run through mount pad 15 to with mount pad 15 sliding connection, 20 threaded connection of nut in the screw rod 19 outsides, nut 20 are located mount pad 15 tops, and 20 tip and the 15 top butt of mount pad under the nut. The buffer spring 21 is sleeved outside the screw rod 19, the buffer spring 21 is located between the base 14 and the mounting seat 15, and two ends of the buffer spring 21 are respectively abutted against the top of the base 14 and the bottom of the mounting seat 15. The damping spring 21 is arranged to provide a certain damping performance to the mounting seat 15, and the damping direction is vertical.

The shock absorption components are provided with eight groups, and each group of side buffer plates 17 are connected with the mounting seat 15 through four groups of shock absorption components. The shock absorption assembly comprises a lower hinge rod 22, an upper hinge rod 23, a lower circular plate 24, an upper circular plate 25 and a shock absorption spring 26, one end of the lower hinge rod 22 is hinged to the top of the mounting seat 15, one end of the upper hinge rod 23 is hinged to the bottom of the side buffer plate 17, one end, far away from the side buffer plate 17, of the upper hinge rod 23 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the lower hinge rod 22, and the axis of the upper hinge rod 23 coincides with the axis of the lower hinge rod 22. The lower circular plate 24 is fixed on the outer side of the lower hinge rod 22, the diameter of the lower circular plate 24 is larger than that of the upper hinge rod 23, the upper circular plate 25 is fixed on the outer side of the upper hinge rod 23, the diameter of the upper circular plate 25 is larger than that of the upper hinge rod 23, the damping spring 26 is sleeved on the outer sides of the upper hinge rod 23 and the lower hinge rod 22 and located between the upper circular plate 25 and the lower circular plate 24, and two ends of the damping spring 26 are respectively abutted to the upper circular plate 25 and the lower circular plate 24. The shock absorbing springs 26 are provided so that the side damping plate 17 has a certain damping performance.

Referring to fig. 1, in order to further improve the buffering performance of the main buffer plate 16 and the side buffer plate 17, a plurality of buffer strips 27 are fixed on the top surfaces of the main buffer plate 16 and the side buffer plate 17, the length directions of the buffer strips 27 are parallel to each other, the length directions of the buffer strips 27 are parallel to the movement direction of the crushed stones, and the distance between two adjacent groups of buffer strips 27 is the same. In the present embodiment, the buffer strip 27 is made of a rubber material.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the broken stones roll on the inclined reinforcing plate 4, a part of the broken stones roll onto the shock absorption plate 12, the shock absorption plate 12 can rotate along a hinged point due to the fact that the shock absorption plate 12 is hinged with the hinged seat 11, and due to the fact that the damper 13 is arranged, the shock absorption plate 12 can play a buffering role on the broken stones, the speed of the broken stones rolling is reduced, the collision degree of the broken stones on the inclined reinforcing plate 4 is reduced, and a certain protection role is played on the slope main body 1; some rubbles drop to main buffer board 16's buffering strip 27 along slope gusset plate 4 on, because buffer spring 21's setting for main buffer board 16 can cushion the rubble, and some rubbles drop to side buffer board 17's buffering strip 27 along slope gusset plate 4 on, and the one end that side buffer board 17 kept away from main buffer board 16 can sink, and compress damping spring 26, thereby cushion the rubble, and then play the guard action to side slope main part 1.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a side slope supporting structure, include side slope main part (1), set up in slope (2) on side slope main part (1) and set up in platform (3) on side slope main part (1), its characterized in that: the platform (3) is provided with a horizontal reinforcing plate (6), the horizontal reinforcing plate (6) is provided with a buffer mechanism for buffering broken stones, the buffer mechanism comprises two groups of bases (14) arranged on the horizontal reinforcing plate (6), a same mounting seat (15) arranged on the two bases (14) through buffer components, a main buffer plate (16) horizontally arranged in the middle of the top surface of the mounting seat (15) and used for bearing broken stones, side buffer plates (17) respectively hinged at the two ends of the main buffer plate (16) and used for buffering broken stones, and a plurality of shock absorption components used for connecting the side buffer plates (17) with the mounting seat (15) and buffering the side buffer plates (17), the buffer direction of the buffer components is vertical, and one ends of the two side buffer plates (17) far away from the main buffer plate (16) are obliquely arranged upwards, and two ends of the damping component are respectively hinged with the top of the mounting seat (15) and the bottom of the side buffer plate (17).

2. A slope support structure according to claim 1, wherein: buffer unit is including vertical being fixed in base (14) top and slip to wear to locate screw rod (19), threaded connection in screw rod (19) outside and lower tip with nut (20) and the cover of mount pad (15) top butt are located buffer spring (21) in the screw rod (19) outside, buffer spring (21) both ends respectively with base (14) top with mount pad (15) bottom butt.

3. A slope support structure according to claim 1, wherein: shock-absorbing component including articulate in lower hinge rod (22), the slip cap at mount pad (15) top are located hinge rod (22) is kept away from down last hinge rod (23) of mount pad (15) one end, be fixed in lower plectane (24) in hinge rod (22) outside down, be fixed in last plectane (25) and the cover in last hinge rod (23) outside are located go up hinge rod (23) with the outside and both ends of hinge rod (22) down respectively with go up plectane (25) with damping spring (26) that plectane (24) are fixed down, go up hinge rod (23) and keep away from down the one end of hinge rod (22) with side buffer board (17) bottom is articulated.

4. A slope support structure according to claim 1, wherein: slope (2) are provided with slope gusset plate (4) rather than the top surface laminating, slope gusset plate (4) are kept away from one side of slope (2) is provided with installation piece (8), installation piece (8) top is provided with articulated seat (11), articulated seat (11) articulate there are two sets of shock attenuation boards (12) that are used for accepting the rubble, shock attenuation board (12) side with slope gusset plate (4) side is perpendicular, the both sides that installation piece (8) are relative all articulate there is attenuator (13), attenuator (13) are kept away from the one end of installation piece (8) with shock attenuation board (12) bottom is articulated.

5. A slope support structure according to claim 1, wherein: main buffer board (16) with side buffer board (17) are kept away from one side of mount pad (15) all is provided with a plurality of buffering strip (27), buffering strip (27) extend the setting along the length direction of main buffer board (16) and side buffer board (17).

6. A slope support structure according to claim 4, wherein: the slope (2) with inherent a plurality of stock (5) and a plurality of stock (7) down of anchor in the platform (3) respectively, horizontal gusset plate (6) with platform (3) pass through stock (7) are fixed down, slope gusset plate (4) with slope (2) pass through it fixes to go up stock (5).

7. A slope support structure according to claim 1, wherein: the base (14) is vertically provided with a plurality of fastening screws (18) in a penetrating mode, and the base (14) and the horizontal reinforcing plate (6) are fixed through the fastening screws (18).

8. A slope support structure according to claim 4, wherein: the two opposite side walls of the installation block (8) are close to the inclined reinforcing plate (4), the installation plate (9) is obliquely arranged at the position of the inclined reinforcing plate (4), the installation plate (9) is attached to the surface of the inclined reinforcing plate (4), and the installation plate (9) and the inclined reinforcing plate (4) are fixed through installation screws (10).