CN110939160B - Shock attenuation formula building house - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a shock absorption type building house which comprises a foundation, wherein arch-shaped supporting plates are uniformly distributed at the bottom in the foundation, a building base plate is arranged above all the arch-shaped supporting plates, shock absorption devices are uniformly distributed above the building base plate, the building house is arranged above all the shock absorption devices, a group of mounting grooves are formed in each of four sides in the foundation, rectangular box bodies are vertically arranged in each of the mounting grooves, rectangular through grooves are formed in the outer side surfaces of each rectangular box body, sliding blocks are connected in each rectangular box body in a sliding mode, one side of each sliding block is connected with a connecting plate, each connecting plate penetrates through the corresponding rectangular through groove, and one side of each connecting plate is connected with the building base plate. The invention has the advantages that: this device supports building substrate through arched backup pad, carries out shock attenuation about to the house through the third spring, carries out the shock attenuation about to the house through damping device, reduces the rocking sense of house.

Description

Shock attenuation formula building house

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a shock-absorbing building house.

Background

Earthquake is a natural disaster with many times. It is counted that on average, about 18 times a world's earthquake occurs that causes serious damage each year, with an average of 10000 people dying from the earthquake each year. The earthquake-induced vibration can produce destructive damage to the building, not only causes serious injury to personnel, but also causes great economic loss, while the traditional building generally enhances the resistance to the earthquake by reinforcing the foundation, and the house cannot collapse easily, but can still damage the house and facilities in the house, and the shock feeling in the house is very strong.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a shock absorption type building house.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

A shock attenuation formula building house, its characterized in that: including the ground, the arched supporting rib of bottom equipartition in the ground sets up building base board in the top of all arch supporting ribs, sets up building house in building base board's top equipartition damping device, and each of four sides all is equipped with a set of mounting groove in the ground, all vertically sets up the rectangle box body in every mounting groove, all is equipped with the rectangle through slot on the lateral surface of every rectangle box body, sliding connection sliding block in every rectangle box body, all connects the connecting plate in one side of every sliding block, and every connecting plate all passes corresponding the rectangle through slot, one side of every connecting plate all is connected building base board.

Preferably, the damping device comprises a bottom plate, ball grooves are uniformly distributed on the side surface of the upper part of the bottom plate, balls are arranged in each ball groove, first sliding grooves are formed in the two side surfaces of the bottom plate, the two first sliding grooves are oppositely arranged, first guide blocks are slidingly connected in each first sliding groove, first springs are connected to the two end surfaces in each first sliding groove, the corresponding first guide blocks are connected between the two first springs, and a fixing plate is connected to one side surface of each first guide block;

The ball bearing device comprises a ball bearing, and is characterized by further comprising a flat plate, wherein the flat plate is arranged above the ball bearing, second sliding grooves are formed in two side faces of the flat plate, the two second sliding grooves are oppositely arranged, second guide blocks are connected in each second sliding groove in a sliding manner, second springs are connected to two end faces in each second sliding groove, the corresponding second guide blocks are connected between the two second springs, and each second guide block is connected with the corresponding fixing plate through an L-shaped plate.

Preferably, each first guide block is provided with a first guide hole, each first guide hole is inserted with a first guide rod, and each first guide rod is arranged in the corresponding first sliding groove.

Preferably, each first guide block is provided with a first guide hole, each first guide hole is inserted with a first guide rod, and each first guide rod is arranged in the corresponding first sliding groove.

Preferably, a third spring is connected below each sliding block, each third spring is arranged in the corresponding rectangular box body, and the lower end of each third spring is connected to the bottom in the corresponding rectangular box body.

Preferably, each sliding block is provided with a third guide hole, each third guide hole is internally inserted with a third guide rod, each third guide rod is coaxially arranged with the corresponding third spring, and the end part of each third guide rod is connected to the end surface in the corresponding rectangular box body.

The invention has the advantages that: according to the damping type building house device, the arched supporting plates are used for supporting building base plates, the third springs are used for damping the house up and down, the damping devices are used for damping the house back and forth, the damping devices are used for damping the house left and right, and the shaking sense of the house is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a shock absorbing building provided by the present invention;

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the shock absorbing device.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1, the shock-absorbing building house provided by the invention comprises a foundation 1, arch-shaped supporting ribs 2 are uniformly distributed at the bottom in the foundation 1, the supporting ribs 2 are arch-shaped reinforcing steel bars, cement is paved at the bottom in the foundation 1, two ends of each arch-shaped supporting rib 2 are buried in the cement, a building base plate 3 is placed above all the supporting ribs 2, the building base plate 3 is a reinforced cement plate, the building base plate 3 is supported by the arch-shaped supporting ribs 2, the arch-shaped supporting ribs have good compression resistance, the building house can be supported, the supporting ribs 2 are arch-shaped, have certain elastic performance, and the building house can be primarily shock-absorbing.

Each of the four sides in the foundation 1 is provided with a set of mounting grooves, the number of the mounting grooves on each side is determined according to the size of a house, in the embodiment, the number of the mounting grooves on each side is 4, each mounting groove is vertically provided with a rectangular box body 5, each rectangular box body 5 is fixed in the mounting groove through cement, each rectangular box body 5 is provided with a rectangular through groove 6 on the outer side face, each rectangular box body 5 is slidably connected with a sliding block 7, one side of each sliding block 7 is welded with a connecting plate 8, each connecting plate 8 penetrates through the corresponding rectangular through groove 6, one side of each connecting plate 8 is connected with a fixed building substrate 3 through cement, the lower end of each sliding block 7 is welded with a third spring 7.1, and the lower end of each third spring 7.1 is welded on the lower end face in each rectangular box body 5 and dampens shock of the building substrate 3 through the third springs 7.1.

All be equipped with the third guiding hole on every sliding block 7, all peg graft third guide bar 7.2 in every third guiding hole, every third guide bar 7.2 all with corresponding third spring 7.1 coaxial setting, the tip of every third guide bar 7.2 all welds on the terminal surface in corresponding rectangle box body 5, leads sliding block 7 through third guide bar 7.2, makes sliding block 7 can more smooth and easy slide from top to bottom in rectangle box body 5.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the damping devices 4 are uniformly distributed above the building base plate 3, building houses are arranged above all the damping devices 4, the damping devices 4 comprise a bottom plate 4.1, the bottom plate 4.1 is fixed on the building base plate 3 through cement, ball grooves are uniformly distributed on the side surface above the bottom plate 4.1, balls 4.2 are uniformly distributed in each ball groove, first sliding grooves 4.3 are uniformly formed in two side surfaces of the bottom plate 4.1, the two first sliding grooves 4.3 are oppositely arranged, first guide blocks 4.4 are uniformly and slidingly connected in each first sliding groove 4.3, first springs 4.5 are uniformly welded on two end surfaces in each first sliding groove 4.3, the corresponding first guide blocks 4.4 are welded between the two first springs 4.5, and a fixing plate 4.41 is uniformly welded on one side surface of each first guide block 4.4.

The first guide holes are formed in each first guide block 4.4, the first guide rods 4.42 are inserted into each first guide hole, each first guide rod 4.42 is arranged in the corresponding first sliding groove 4.3, namely, two ends of each first guide rod 4.42 are welded to two end faces in the corresponding first sliding groove 4.3 respectively, and the first guide blocks 4.4 are guided through the first guide rods 4.42.

Still include dull and stereotyped 4.6, dull and stereotyped 4.6 sets up the top of ball 4.2, all be equipped with second sliding tray 4.7 on the both sides face of dull and stereotyped 4.6, two second sliding tray 4.7 set up relatively, all sliding connection second guide block 4.8 in every second sliding tray 4.7, all weld second spring 4.9 on the both ends face in every second sliding tray 4.7, it is corresponding to weld between two second springs 4.9 second guide block 4.8, every second guide block 4.8 all welds correspondingly through L template 4.81 fixed plate 4.41.

The second guide holes are formed in each second guide block 4.8, the second guide rods 4.82 are inserted into each second guide hole, each second guide rod 4.82 is arranged in the corresponding second sliding groove 4.7, two ends of each second guide rod 4.82 are welded to two end faces in the second sliding groove 4.7 respectively, and the second guide blocks 4.8 can be guided through the second guide rods 4.82.

The flat plate 4.6 can move back and forth and left and right on the bottom plate 4.1, elastic shock absorption is achieved through the first spring 4.5 and the second spring 4.9, shaking sensation is relieved, and friction between the flat plate 4.6 and the bottom plate 4.1 can be reduced through the balls 4.2.

Firstly, the building base plate 3 is supported by the arched supporting ribs 2, the arched supporting ribs 2 have good compression resistance, and the arched supporting ribs 2 have certain elasticity, so that the building house can be primarily damped; the vertical shock attenuation can be carried out to building house through third spring 7.1, carries out the shock attenuation of front and back control to building house through two first springs 4.5 and two second springs 4.9 on damping device 4, and when taking place the earthquake, this building house can carry out the shock attenuation of front and back control upper and lower direction, can effectively protect building house, and can effectively alleviate the shock sensation.

Claims (3)

1. A shock attenuation formula building house, its characterized in that: the building foundation comprises a foundation (1), arched supporting ribs (2) are uniformly distributed at the bottom in the foundation (1), building base plates (3) are arranged above all the arched supporting ribs (2), shock absorbing devices (4) are uniformly distributed above the building base plates (3), building houses are arranged above all the shock absorbing devices (4), a group of mounting grooves are formed in each of four sides in the foundation (1), rectangular box bodies (5) are vertically arranged in each mounting groove, rectangular through grooves (6) are formed in the outer side face of each rectangular box body (5), sliding blocks (7) are connected in the inner side of each rectangular box body (5), connecting plates (8) are connected to one side of each sliding block (7), each connecting plate (8) penetrates through the corresponding rectangular through groove (6), and one side of each connecting plate (8) is connected with the building base plates (3);

The damping device (4) comprises a bottom plate (4.1), ball grooves are uniformly distributed on the side surface of the upper side of the bottom plate (4.1), balls (4.2) are arranged in each ball groove, first sliding grooves (4.3) are formed in the two side surfaces of the bottom plate (4.1), the two first sliding grooves (4.3) are oppositely arranged, first guide blocks (4.4) are slidingly connected in each first sliding groove (4.3), first springs (4.5) are connected to the two end surfaces in each first sliding groove (4.3), corresponding first guide blocks (4.4) are connected between the two first springs (4.5), and a fixing plate (4.41) is connected to one side surface of each first guide block (4.4);

the device comprises a ball bearing (4.2), and is characterized by further comprising a flat plate (4.6), wherein the flat plate (4.6) is arranged above the ball bearing (4.2), second sliding grooves (4.7) are formed in two side surfaces of the flat plate (4.6), the two second sliding grooves (4.7) are oppositely arranged, second guide blocks (4.8) are connected in each second sliding groove (4.7) in a sliding manner, second springs (4.9) are connected to two end surfaces in each second sliding groove (4.7), the corresponding second guide blocks (4.8) are connected between the two second springs (4.9), and each second guide block (4.8) is connected with the corresponding fixed plate (4.41) through an L-shaped plate (4.81);

A first guide hole is formed in each first guide block (4.4), a first guide rod (4.42) is inserted into each first guide hole, and each first guide rod (4.42) is arranged in the corresponding first sliding groove (4.3);

A second guide hole is formed in each second guide block (4.8), a second guide rod (4.82) is inserted into each second guide hole, and each second guide rod (4.82) is arranged in the corresponding second sliding groove (4.7);

And the damping device (4) is used for damping the vibration of the building from front to back, left to right.

2. A shock absorbing building house according to claim 1, wherein: and the lower part of each sliding block (7) is connected with a third spring (7.1), each third spring (7.1) is arranged in the corresponding rectangular box body (5), and the lower end of each third spring (7.1) is connected with the bottom in the corresponding rectangular box body (5).

3. A shock absorbing building house according to claim 2, wherein: every all be equipped with the third guiding hole on sliding block (7), all peg graft third guide bar (7.2) in every third guiding hole, every third guide bar (7.2) all with corresponding third spring (7.1) coaxial setting, the tip of every third guide bar (7.2) all is connected on the terminal surface in corresponding rectangle box body (5).