CN213164071U

CN213164071U - Vertical and horizontal dual-purpose slotting and milling composite special machine tool

Info

Publication number: CN213164071U
Application number: CN202022133495.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 包德生; 洪世京
Original assignee: Yangzhou Jingyi Mechanical Electric Co ltd
Current assignee: Yangzhou Jingyi Mechanical Electric Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-25
Filing date: 2020-09-25
Publication date: 2021-05-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical and horizontal dual-purpose slotting and milling composite special machine tool, including the lathe main part, the interior bottom surface of lathe main part is fixed with Y axle motor and screw drive and pays, the top that Y axle motor and screw drive paid is equipped with X axle motor and screw drive and pays, the top that X axle motor and screw drive were paid is fixed with the numerical control dividing head, be equipped with the processing blade holder directly over the numerical control dividing head, be equipped with the slotting and milling motor directly over the processing blade holder, the bottom of processing blade holder is fixed with horizontal cutter head, vertical cutter head and plug respectively, the processing blade holder is connected with the sprocket through carrying the chain, vertical drive motor's output shaft with carry the chain meshing to be connected. The vertical and horizontal dual-purpose plunge milling composite special machine tool is simple in structure and novel in design, plunge milling in vertical and horizontal directions can be completed at one time, frequent replacement of processing equipment is avoided, and processing efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Vertical and horizontal dual-purpose slotting and milling composite special machine tool

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the special machine tool processing, concretely relates to compound special machine tool of dual-purpose slotting and milling immediately crouches.

Background

Machining efficiency and precision are constant targets pursued in the field of metal machining. With the continuous development of numerical control technology, computer technology, special machine tool technology and processing technology, the traditional processing concept can not meet the requirements of people on processing speed, efficiency and precision. In such a background, composite processing techniques have been developed. In general, the composite processing is a generic term of processing technologies capable of performing different processes or different processing methods on one processing device. The current composite processing technology is mainly represented by two different types, one is the composition of different processing methods based on energy or motion modes; the other is a composite based on a process centralization principle and mainly based on a machining process. At present, the plunge milling composite special machine tool mainly has a vertical type and a horizontal type, the combination of plunge milling processes and milling processes is realized in the manufacturing process of the two special machine tools, but the problems of single processing angle and low processing efficiency exist. In order to improve the machining efficiency and the machining precision of aviation complex products, technologists always seek more efficient and precise machining process methods.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a vertical and horizontal dual-purpose slotting and milling compound special machine tool to solve the current slotting and milling compound special machine tool machining angle singleness, problem that machining efficiency is low.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a vertical and horizontal dual-purpose plunge milling composite special machine tool comprises a machine tool main body, wherein a Y-axis motor and a lead screw transmission pair are fixed on the inner bottom surface of the machine tool main body, the top of the Y-axis motor and the lead screw transmission pair is provided with an X-axis motor and a lead screw transmission pair, the top of the X-axis motor and the lead screw transmission pair is fixed with a numerical control dividing head, a spray pipe is fixed on one side of the numerical control dividing head, a processing cutter holder is arranged right above the numerical control dividing head, a plunge milling motor is arranged right above the processing cutter holder, a horizontal milling head, a vertical milling head and a plug are respectively fixed at the bottom of the processing cutter holder, a chain support is fixed on the inner top surface of the machine tool main body, a chain wheel is fixed at the end part of the chain support, the processing tool apron is connected with the chain wheel through a conveying chain, a vertical driving motor is fixed to the top of the machine tool main body, and an output shaft of the vertical driving motor is meshed with the conveying chain.

Preferably, the middle part of machine tool main part one side is articulated to be fixed with two glass door that open, the top fixedly connected with numerical control device of two glass door one side, numerical control device's top electric connection has alarm device.

Preferably, the number of the horizontal milling heads is two, the two horizontal milling heads are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the processing cutter holder, the number of the vertical milling heads is four, the four vertical milling heads are sequentially arranged between the two horizontal milling heads, the number of the plugs is two, the two plugs are sequentially arranged between the vertical milling heads, the horizontal milling heads and the vertical milling heads are both connected with the slotting and milling motor in a meshing manner through transmission shafts, and the plugs are connected with the slotting and milling motor through lead screws.

Preferably, the conveying chains, the chain supports and the chain wheels are respectively provided with two conveying chains, and the two conveying chains are respectively fixed at two ends of the inner side of the processing tool apron.

Preferably, the spray pipe, the vertical driving motor and the plunge milling motor are electrically connected with the numerical control device.

Preferably, the top end of the spray pipe is aligned with the numerical control dividing head, and the bottom end of the spray pipe is connected with a cooling water tank arranged on one side of the bottom of the machine tool main body.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage: the vertical and horizontal dual-purpose plunge milling composite special machine tool is simple in structure and novel in design, and can finish plunge milling in vertical and horizontal directions at one time by arranging the processing tool apron and respectively arranging the horizontal milling head, the vertical milling head and the plug at the bottom of the processing tool apron, so that frequent replacement of processing equipment is avoided, and the processing efficiency is greatly improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a vertical sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a machine tool main body; 2. a double-opening glass door; 3. a numerical control device; 4. an alarm device; 5. a Y-axis motor and a lead screw transmission pair; 6. an X-axis motor and a lead screw transmission pair; 7. a numerical control dividing head; 9. a nozzle; 10. processing a tool apron; 11. a horizontal milling head; 12. a vertical milling head; 13. a plug; 14. a conveying chain; 15. a vertical drive motor; 16. a chain bracket; 17. a sprocket; 18. a plunge milling motor; 19. and a cooling water tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a vertical and horizontal dual-purpose slotting and milling composite special machine tool as shown in the figure, which comprises a machine tool main body 1, a Y-axis motor and a lead screw transmission pair 5 is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the machine tool main body 1, an X-axis motor and a lead screw transmission pair 6 are arranged at the top of the Y-axis motor and the lead screw transmission pair 5, a numerical control dividing head 7 is fixed at the top of the X-axis motor and the lead screw transmission pair 6, a spray pipe 9 is fixed at one side of the numerical control dividing head 7, a processing cutter holder 10 is arranged right above the numerical control dividing head 7, a slotting and milling motor 18 is arranged right above the processing cutter holder 10, a horizontal type milling head 11, a vertical type milling head 12 and a plug 13 are respectively fixed at the bottom of the processing cutter holder 10, a chain support 16 is fixed on the inner top surface of the machine tool main body 1, a chain wheel 17 is fixed at the end of the chain support 16, the processing, a vertical driving motor 15 is fixed on the top of the machine tool main body 1, and an output shaft of the vertical driving motor 15 is meshed and connected with the conveying chain 14.

In addition, the articulated two glass door 2 that are fixed with in middle part of 1 one side of lathe main part, the top fixedly connected with numerical control device 3 of two glass door 2 one sides of opening, numerical control device 3's top electric connection has alarm device 4, conveniently monitors the running state of lathe main part 1, also conveniently maintains and overhauls simultaneously. Horizontal cutter head 11 is equipped with two altogether, two horizontal cutter head 11 sets up the both ends in processing blade holder 10 bottom respectively, vertical cutter head 12 is equipped with four altogether, four vertical cutter head 12 sets gradually between two horizontal cutter heads 11, plug 13 is equipped with two altogether, two plug 13 sets gradually between vertical cutter head 12, horizontal cutter head 11 and vertical cutter head 12 all are connected through the transmission shaft with the meshing of inserting milling motor 18, plug 13 is connected with inserting milling motor 18 through the lead screw, conveniently selects suitable processing head to carry out the operation according to actual conditions, and a tractor serves several purposes has improved machining efficiency greatly, has avoided simultaneously because of the secondary clamping error that frequently changes the lathe and leads to, is favorable to improving the machining precision.

It should be mentioned that two conveying chains 14, two chain supports 16 and two chain wheels 17 are provided, and the two conveying chains 14 are respectively fixed at two ends of the inner side of the processing tool apron 10, so that the operation is more stable during the up-and-down movement. The spray pipe 9, the vertical driving motor 15 and the plunge milling motor 18 are electrically connected with the numerical control device 3, and unified and coordinated operation of all parts is facilitated. The top end of the spray pipe 9 is aligned with the numerical control dividing head 7, and the bottom end of the spray pipe is connected with the cooling water tank 19 arranged on one side of the bottom of the machine tool body 1, so that the spray pipe 9 is favorable for cleaning and cooling the machined part in the numerical control dividing head 7 and the horizontal milling head 11, the vertical milling head 12 or the plug 13 for machining, and damage to the machined part or the machining head due to high temperature is avoided.

The working principle is as follows: when the vertical and horizontal dual-purpose plunge milling composite special machine tool is used, firstly, the double-opening glass door 2 is opened to place a machined part into the numerical control dividing head 7 for clamping and fixing, then the double-opening glass door 2 is closed, a machining mode is set through the numerical control device 3, then the X-axis motor and the lead screw transmission pair 6 are started to move in the horizontal direction, further, the numerical control dividing head 7 is moved to the position under the appointed horizontal milling head 11, the vertical milling head 12 or the plug 13, then the vertical driving motor 15 is started to enable the machining tool apron 10 to move downwards until the appointed milling head or the plug 13 is contacted with the machined part, and then the plunge milling motor 18 and the spray pipe 9 are started simultaneously to perform plunge milling.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a compound special machine tool of vertical and horizontal dual-purpose plunge milling, includes lathe main part (1), its characterized in that: the inner bottom surface of the machine tool main body (1) is fixedly provided with a Y-axis motor and a lead screw transmission pair (5), the top of the Y-axis motor and the lead screw transmission pair (5) is provided with an X-axis motor and a lead screw transmission pair (6), the top of the X-axis motor and the lead screw transmission pair (6) is fixedly provided with a numerical control dividing head (7), one side of the numerical control dividing head (7) is fixedly provided with a spray pipe (9), a processing cutter holder (10) is arranged right above the numerical control dividing head (7), an inserting and milling motor (18) is arranged right above the processing cutter holder (10), the bottom of the processing cutter holder (10) is respectively fixedly provided with a horizontal milling head (11), a vertical milling head (12) and a plug (13), the inner top surface of the machine tool main body (1) is fixedly provided with a chain support (16), the end part of the chain support (16) is fixedly provided with a chain wheel (17), and the processing cutter holder (10) is connected, a vertical driving motor (15) is fixed to the top of the machine tool main body (1), and an output shaft of the vertical driving motor (15) is meshed with the conveying chain (14) and connected with the conveying chain.

2. The vertical and horizontal plunge milling composite special machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the glass door machine is characterized in that a double-opening glass door (2) is hinged and fixed to the middle of one side of the machine tool body (1), a numerical control device (3) is fixedly connected to the top end of one side of the double-opening glass door (2), and an alarm device (4) is electrically connected to the top of the numerical control device (3).

3. The vertical and horizontal plunge milling composite special machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the horizontal milling head (11) is provided with two, two horizontal milling head (11) is respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the processing cutter seat (10), the vertical milling head (12) is provided with four, four vertical milling head (12) is sequentially arranged between two horizontal milling heads (11), the plug (13) is provided with two, two plug (13) is sequentially arranged between the vertical milling heads (12), the horizontal milling head (11) and the vertical milling head (12) are both connected with the milling insertion motor (18) through a transmission shaft in a meshing manner, and the plug (13) is connected with the milling insertion motor (18) through a screw rod.

4. The vertical and horizontal plunge milling composite special machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying chains (14), the chain supports (16) and the chain wheels (17) are respectively provided with two conveying chains (14), and the two conveying chains (14) are respectively fixed at two ends of the inner side of the processing tool apron (10).

5. The vertical and horizontal plunge milling composite special machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spray pipe (9), the vertical driving motor (15) and the plunge milling motor (18) are electrically connected with the numerical control device (3).

6. The vertical and horizontal plunge milling composite special machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the spray pipe (9) is aligned with the numerical control dividing head (7), and the bottom end of the spray pipe is connected with a cooling water tank (19) arranged on one side of the bottom of the machine tool main body (1).