CN213161728U

CN213161728U - Seed processing is with dust cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN213161728U
Application number: CN202021797652.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李红军; 李平
Original assignee: Sichuan Zhongwang Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Zhongwang Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-25
Filing date: 2020-08-25
Publication date: 2021-05-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dust cleaning device is used in seed processing, which comprises a housin, the inner wall of casing is fixed with the second mounting panel, the motor is installed at the top of second mounting panel, the output shaft of motor has the rotary disk. The utility model discloses well impurity slides in the impurity incasement through the conveyer pipe, can avoid the filter screen to be blockked up, work efficiency is improved, the motor drives the rotary disk and rotates and make the seed outwards throw away under the rotation of rotary disk, can separate the seed thoroughly and remove dust, the fan blows in the dust bag with the dust, its dust clearance is effectual, third fixed plate and fourth fixed plate can provide a cushion effect to the seed of whereabouts after removing dust, prevent that the seed from damaging because of too high height falls down, cause the seed quality to descend, the pneumatic cylinder drives the ejection of compact side pipe of the steerable seed of first fixed plate, the height of the adjustable casing of ware of holding up the height of ware, can independently adjust according to the demand.

Description

Seed processing is with dust cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seed processing technology field especially relates to a seed processing is with dust cleaning device.

Background

The seeds are the propagules of the seed plants and are the key for plant sowing and breeding, after the seeds are buried, the seeds can be maintained reasonably to propagate and grow, the seed plants are more in variety, the appearance difference of different types of seeds is larger, the color, the shape, the size and the service life of the seeds are different, some seeds can be directly sown, the germination is needed before the sowing of some seeds, the seeds are the propagules of the seed plants, the seed plants are divided into gymnosperm and angiosperm, and the propagules of the gymnosperm and angiosperm are the seeds.

In seed processing, dust in seeds is generally required to be cleaned, but in the existing dust cleaning device, the seeds are generally poured into a closed space to fall down, and then a fan is used for blowing away the dust in the seeds, but in the method, only part of the dust in the seeds can be blown away, and the dust infected by the seeds in the seed is difficult to clean, so that the dust cleaning effect needs to be improved, and therefore, in order to solve the problems, a dust cleaning device for seed processing is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving among the prior art dust cleaning device's the clearance effect relatively poor, be difficult to the clearance lie in the shortcoming of the seed dust that is infected with of inside, and a dust cleaning device is used in seed processing who provides.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a dust cleaning device is used in seed processing, includes the casing, the inner wall of casing is fixed with the second mounting panel, the motor is installed at the top of second mounting panel, the output shaft of motor has the rotary disk, the top intercommunication of casing has the pan feeding pipe, the inside of pan feeding pipe is fixed with the second fixed block, the second fixed block has the filter screen through spring coupling, the filter screen is located the top of second fixed block, the side of pan feeding pipe has the impurity case through the conveyer pipe intercommunication, the top at the casing is installed to the impurity case, the fan is installed to the inner wall of casing, the dust collection mouth has been seted up to the inner wall of casing, the dust collection mouth intercommunication has the dust bag.

Preferably, the one end that the conveyer pipe was kept away from to the filter screen is fixed with the slider, the spout has been seted up to the inner wall of pan feeding pipe, slider slidable mounting is in the spout.

Preferably, a second groove is formed in the top of the second fixing block, a first groove is formed in the bottom of the filter screen, the top of the spring is fixed in the first groove, and the bottom of the spring is fixed in the second groove.

Preferably, the inner wall slope of casing is fixed with third fixed plate, fourth fixed plate and second fixed plate, the inner wall of casing articulates there is first fixed plate, first fixed plate is located the below of second fixed plate, the inner wall of casing is fixed with first fixed block, the tip of first fixed block articulates there is the pneumatic cylinder, the piston rod end of pneumatic cylinder articulates the bottom at first fixed plate.

Preferably, the bottom of casing is fixed with first mounting panel, the bottom of first mounting panel is provided with side's pipe jack-up ware, the bottom of the inside of casing is provided with the conveyer belt, the tip of conveyer belt runs through the casing and extends to the outside.

Preferably, a protective shell is installed at the top of the second installation plate, and the motor is located inside the protective shell.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1: the utility model discloses well filter screen filters the impurity of too big volume, be favorable to dust cleaning work on next step, the filter screen is when filtering impurity and excessively causing the jam, slide down under the action of gravity of impurity, until neat with the mouth of pipe of conveyer pipe at ordinary times, impurity slides in the impurity incasement through the conveyer pipe, can avoid the filter screen to be blockked up, work efficiency is improved, the motor drives the rotary disk and rotates and make the seed outwards throw away under the rotation of rotary disk, can thoroughly separate the seed and remove dust, the fan blows in the dust bag with the dust, its dust cleaning effect is good.

2: the utility model discloses well third fixed plate and fourth fixed plate can provide a cushion effect to the seed of whereabouts after removing dust, prevent that the seed from damaging because of too high highly falling, cause the seed quality to descend, and the pneumatic cylinder drives the ejection of compact of the steerable seed of first fixed plate, and the height of the adjustable casing of side's pipe jack can independently be adjusted according to the demand.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a seed processing dust cleaning apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of a seed processing dust cleaning apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

In the figure: the dust collecting device comprises a shell body 1, a first mounting plate 2, a square tube jack 3, a first fixing block 4, a conveyor belt 5, a hydraulic cylinder 6, a first fixing plate 7, a second fixing plate 8, a third fixing plate 9, a fourth fixing plate 10, a dust collecting opening 11, a second mounting plate 12, a fan 13, a protective shell 14, a motor 15, a rotary disk 16, a filter screen 17, an impurity box 18, a conveying pipe 19, a feeding tube 20, a dust collecting bag 21, a first groove 22, a sliding block 23, a sliding groove 24, a second groove 25, a second fixing block 26 and a spring 27.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a seed processing dust cleaning device, including casing 1, casing 1's inner wall is fixed with second mounting panel 12, motor 15 is installed at the top of second mounting panel 12, the output shaft of motor 15 has rotary disk 16, casing 1's top intercommunication has pan feeding pipe 20, the inside of pan feeding pipe 20 is fixed with second fixed block 26, second fixed block 26 is connected with filter screen 17 through spring 27, filter screen 17 is located the top of second fixed block 26, the side of pan feeding pipe 20 has impurity case 18 through conveyer pipe 19 intercommunication, impurity case 18 is installed at casing 1's top, fan 13 is installed to casing 1's inner wall, casing 1's inner wall has seted up dust collection mouth 11, dust collection mouth 11 communicates there is the dust bag 21.

Conveyer pipe 19 was kept away from to filter screen 17 one end is fixed with slider 23, spout 24 has been seted up to pan feeding pipe 20's inner wall, slider 23 slidable mounting is in spout 24, second recess 25 has been seted up at second fixed block 26's top, first recess 22 has been seted up to filter screen 17's bottom, spring 27's top is fixed in first recess 22, spring 27's bottom is fixed in second recess 25, casing 1's inner wall slope is fixed with third fixed plate 9, fourth fixed plate 10 and second fixed plate 8, casing 1's inner wall articulates there is first fixed plate 7, first fixed plate 7 is located the below of second fixed plate 8, casing 1's inner wall is fixed with first fixed block 4, the tip of first fixed block 4 articulates there is pneumatic cylinder 6, the bottom at first fixed plate 7 is articulated to the piston rod end of pneumatic cylinder 6.

The bottom of casing 1 is fixed with first mounting panel 2, and the bottom of first mounting panel 2 is provided with square pipe jack 3, and the bottom of the inside of casing 1 is provided with conveyer belt 5, and the tip of conveyer belt 5 runs through casing 1 and extends to the outside, and protective housing 14 is installed at the top of second mounting panel 12, and motor 15 is located the inside of protective housing 14.

The working principle is as follows: when the dust cleaning device is used, seeds to be cleaned are placed into the feeding pipe 20, the filter screen 17 filters impurities with overlarge volume, the next dust cleaning work is facilitated, when the filter screen 17 is blocked due to too much filtered impurities, the filter screen 17 slides downwards through the spring 27 and the sliding block 23 under the action of the gravity of the impurities until the impurities are flush with the pipe opening of the conveying pipe 19, the impurities slide into the impurity box 18 through the conveying pipe 19, the filter screen 17 can be prevented from being blocked, the working efficiency is improved, the rotating disc 16 is driven by the output shaft of the motor 15 to rotate to enable the seeds to be thrown outwards under the rotating action of the rotating disc 16, the seeds can be thoroughly separated for dust removal, the fan 13 blows dust into the dust collecting bag 21 through the dust collecting opening 11, the dust cleaning effect is good, the third fixing plate 9 and the fourth fixing plate 10 can provide a buffer force for the falling seeds after dust removal, and the seeds are prevented from being damaged due to the overlarge falling height, cause the seed quality to descend, pneumatic cylinder 6 drives the ejection of compact of the steerable seed of first fixed plate 7, and the height of the adjustable casing 1 of square pipe jack 3 can independently be adjusted according to the demand, and the seed that the conveyer belt 5 will finish will be cleared up is carried out.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dust cleaning device for seed processing, includes casing (1), its characterized in that, the inner wall of casing (1) is fixed with second mounting panel (12), motor (15) are installed at the top of second mounting panel (12), the output shaft of motor (15) has rotary disk (16), the top intercommunication of casing (1) has pan feeding pipe (20), the inside of pan feeding pipe (20) is fixed with second fixed block (26), second fixed block (26) are connected with filter screen (17) through spring (27), filter screen (17) are located the top of second fixed block (26), the side of pan feeding pipe (20) has impurity case (18) through conveyer pipe (19) intercommunication, the top at casing (1) is installed in impurity case (18), fan (13) are installed to the inner wall of casing (1), dust collection mouth (11) has been seted up to the inner wall of casing (1), the dust collecting opening (11) is communicated with a dust collecting bag (21).

2. The seed processing dust cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a sliding block (23) is fixed at one end of the filter screen (17) far away from the conveying pipe (19), a sliding groove (24) is formed in the inner wall of the feeding pipe (20), and the sliding block (23) is slidably mounted in the sliding groove (24).

3. The seed processing dust cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a second groove (25) is formed in the top of the second fixing block (26), a first groove (22) is formed in the bottom of the filter screen (17), the top of the spring (27) is fixed in the first groove (22), and the bottom of the spring (27) is fixed in the second groove (25).

4. A seed processing dust cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that a third fixing plate (9), a fourth fixing plate (10) and a second fixing plate (8) are obliquely fixed on the inner wall of the shell (1), the inner wall of the shell (1) is hinged with the first fixing plate (7), the first fixing plate (7) is located below the second fixing plate (8), the inner wall of the shell (1) is fixed with the first fixing block (4), the end part of the first fixing block (4) is hinged with the hydraulic cylinder (6), and the end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (6) is hinged at the bottom of the first fixing plate (7).

5. The seed processing dust cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a first mounting plate (2) is fixed to the bottom of the housing (1), a square tube lifter (3) is arranged at the bottom of the first mounting plate (2), a conveyor belt (5) is arranged at the bottom of the interior of the housing (1), and the end of the conveyor belt (5) penetrates through the housing (1) and extends to the outside.

6. A seed processing dust cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that a protective shell (14) is mounted on top of the second mounting plate (12), and the motor (15) is located inside the protective shell (14).