CN213156825U

CN213156825U - Joint positioning plate for orthopedic nursing

Info

Publication number: CN213156825U
Application number: CN202021583463.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨继滨; 朱治同; 余浩
Original assignee: Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University
Current assignee: Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University
Priority date: 2020-08-03
Filing date: 2020-08-03
Publication date: 2021-05-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-03

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of joint positioning plates, in particular to a joint positioning plate for orthopedic nursing, which comprises a first positioning plate, wherein the left end of the first positioning plate is rotationally connected with a second positioning plate through a first pin shaft, the top end of the first positioning plate is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate, the left side of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with a first fixed plate, the top end of the second positioning plate is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate, the right side of the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with a second fixed plate, clamping grooves are respectively arranged in the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, and the separated sides of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are fixedly connected with a first fixed block; the utility model discloses, can fix first fixed plate on the second fixed plate in the draw-in groove through setting up the fixture block joint to fix patient's limbs in pressing from both sides the inslot, make things convenient for the patient to use, reduced medical personnel's intensity of labour.

Description

Joint positioning plate for orthopedic nursing

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the joint locating plate, concretely relates to joint locating plate is used in orthopedics nursing.

Background

Orthopedics is one of the most common departments of various hospitals, mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of a skeletal muscle system, maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods, changes of times and society cause obvious changes of an orthopedics injury disease spectrum, and medical staff often need to fix the joint position of a patient after treating the joint of the patient so as to prevent the patient from moving the joint when the patient is not recovered and influencing the treatment effect.

But current joint locating plate is not convenient for fix a position the joint of patient's upper limbs fixedly, and fixed effect is not good, and inconvenient patient uses, and current joint locating plate can not adjust fixed angle moreover, has improved the limitation that the patient used.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a joint locating plate for orthopedic nursing, which has the characteristics of good fixing effect, convenient use for patients and the like.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a joint positioning plate for orthopedic nursing comprises a first positioning plate, wherein the left end of the first positioning plate is rotatably connected with a second positioning plate through a first pin shaft, the top end of the first positioning plate is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate, the left side of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate, the top end of the second positioning plate is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate, the right side of the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with a second fixing plate, clamping grooves are respectively formed in the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, the separated sides of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are fixedly connected with a first fixing block, the first fixing block is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod through a second pin shaft, the rear end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod through a damping shaft, and the rear end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with a second fixing block through a third pin shaft, one end of the second fixing block is fixedly connected to the other second connecting plate.

Preferably, a clamping groove is formed in the second fixing plate, a clamping block is clamped in the clamping groove, and the right end of the clamping block is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate.

Preferably, the opposite sides of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are fixedly connected with springs, and the surfaces of the second pin shaft and the third pin shaft are provided with elastic belts.

Preferably, the two clamping grooves are fixedly connected with a protective pad.

Preferably, a waterproof layer is arranged in the protective pad, a sterilization layer is fixedly connected to the surface of the waterproof layer, a heat preservation layer is arranged on the surface of the sterilization layer, a traditional Chinese medicine layer is fixedly connected to the surface of the heat preservation layer, and a protective layer is arranged on the surface of the traditional Chinese medicine layer.

Preferably, the waterproof layer is made of a felt coiled material waterproof layer, the sterilizing layer is made of tencel fiber fabric, the insulating layer is made of glass fiber cotton, and the protective layer is made of pure cotton cloth.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model can fix the first fixing plate on the second fixing plate by arranging the clamping block in the clamping groove in a clamping way, thereby fixing the limbs of a patient in the clamping groove, facilitating the use of the patient, reducing the labor intensity of medical staff, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate can rotate under the rotation coordination of the second pin shaft and the third pin shaft of the damping shaft, conveniently adjusting the angle of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, reducing the limitation of the joint positioning plate, thereby facilitating the movement of the patient, the medicine in the traditional Chinese medicine layer can carry out local direct treatment on the fracture part, shortening the fracture healing time, the waterproof layer can prevent the water from damaging the protective pad, the heat preservation layer can enable the protective pad to have the functions of heat preservation and heat insulation, the sterilization layer can sterilize and disinfect, the cross infection of the fracture part of the patient is avoided, and the protective layer can protect the fracture part of the, preventing secondary damage to the fractured part.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the protection pad of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a first positioning plate; 2. a first pin shaft; 3. a second positioning plate; 4. a first connecting plate; 5. a second connecting plate; 6. a first fixing plate; 7. a second fixing plate; 8. a clamping groove; 9. a protective pad; 10. a card slot; 11. a clamping block; 12. a spring; 13. a first fixed block; 14. a second pin shaft; 15. a first connecting rod; 16. a damping shaft; 17. a second connecting rod; 18. a third pin shaft; 19. a second fixed block; 20. an elastic band; 21. a waterproof layer; 22. a sterilizing layer; 23. a heat-insulating layer; 24. a Chinese medicinal layer; 25. and (4) a protective layer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a joint positioning plate for orthopedic nursing comprises a first positioning plate 1, wherein the left end of the first positioning plate 1 is rotatably connected with a second positioning plate 3 through a first pin shaft 2, the top end of the first positioning plate 1 is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate 4, the left side of the first connecting plate 4 is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate 6, the top end of the second positioning plate 3 is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate 5, the right side of the second connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected with a second fixing plate 7, clamping grooves 8 are respectively arranged in the first fixing plate 6 and the second fixing plate 7, the clamping grooves 8 can clamp and fix limbs of a patient, the joint positioning plate is convenient for the patient to use, the labor intensity of medical staff is reduced, the separated sides of the first connecting plate 4 and the second connecting plate 5 are fixedly connected with a first fixing block 13, the first fixing block 13 is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod 15 through a second pin shaft 14, the rear end of first connecting rod 15 rotates through damping axle 16 and is connected with second connecting rod 17, the rear end of second connecting rod 17 rotates through third round pin axle 18 and is connected with second fixed block 19, the one end fixed connection of second fixed block 19 is on another second connecting plate 5, and first fixed plate 6 and second fixed plate 7 can rotate under second round pin axle 14, damping axle 16 third round pin axle 18's pivoted cooperation, and the convenience is adjusted the angle of first fixed plate 6 and second fixed plate 7, has reduced the limitation of joint locating plate to make things convenient for the patient to move about.

Specifically, a clamping groove 10 is formed in the second fixing plate 7, a clamping block 11 is clamped in the clamping groove 10, the right end of the clamping block 11 is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate 6, and the first fixing plate 6 can be fixed to the second fixing plate 7 in the clamping groove 10 through the clamping block 11.

Specifically, the spring 12 is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the first connecting plate 4 and the second connecting plate 5, and the elastic band 20 is arranged on the surfaces of the second pin 14 and the third pin 18.

Specifically, the two clamping grooves 8 are fixedly connected with a protection pad 9.

Specifically, be provided with waterproof layer 21 in the protection pad 9, waterproof layer 21 can prevent water to the damage of protection pad 9, and heat preservation 23 can make protection pad 9 possess the thermal-insulated function of heat preservation, waterproof layer 21's fixed surface is connected with sterilization layer 22, and sterilization layer 22 can disinfect the disinfection, avoids patient's fracture position cross infection, sterilization layer 22's surface is provided with heat preservation 23, heat preservation 23's fixed surface is connected with well medicinal layer 24, and the medicine in well medicinal layer 24 carries out local direct treatment to the fracture position, shortens fracture healing time, well medicinal layer 24's surface is provided with inoxidizing coating 25, and inoxidizing coating 25 can protect patient's fracture position, prevents to carry out secondary damage to the fracture part.

Specifically, the waterproof layer 21 is made of a felt coiled material waterproof layer, the sterilization layer 22 is made of tencel fiber fabric, the heat insulation layer 23 is made of glass fiber cotton, and the protection layer 25 is made of pure cotton cloth.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the utility model is used, the first connecting plate 4 and the second connecting plate 5 are pulled to drive the first connecting plate 4 and the second connecting plate 5 to rotate away from each other under the cooperation of the rotation of the first pin shaft 2, so that the spring 12 is elastically extended, then the first fixing plate 6 and the second fixing plate 7 are driven to rotate away from each other, so that the clamping block 11 is separated from the clamping groove 10, after the first connecting plate 4 and the second connecting plate 5 are rotated to a proper position, the first connecting plate 4 and the second connecting plate 5 are stopped to be pulled, then the fracture part of a patient is placed in the clamping groove 8, then the first connecting plate 4 and the second connecting plate 5 are driven to rotate relatively under the action of the elastic force of the spring 12, so that the first fixing plate 6 and the second fixing plate 7 are driven to rotate relatively, the clamping block 11 is clamped in the clamping groove 10, the first fixing plate 6 is fixed on the second fixing plate 7, so that the fracture part of the patient is fixed in the clamping groove, then, the first connecting plate 4 and the second connecting plate 5 are pushed to drive the first connecting plate 4 and the second connecting plate 5 to rotate under the rotating coordination of the second pin 14, the damping shaft 16 and the third pin 18, and the angle of the first connecting plate 4 and the angle of the second connecting plate 5 can be freely adjusted by a patient.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a joint positioning plate for orthopedic nursing, includes first locating plate (1), its characterized in that: the left end of the first positioning plate (1) is rotatably connected with a second positioning plate (3) through a first pin shaft (2), the top end of the first positioning plate (1) is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate (4), the left side of the first connecting plate (4) is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate (6), the top end of the second positioning plate (3) is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate (5), the right side of the second connecting plate (5) is fixedly connected with a second fixing plate (7), clamping grooves (8) are formed in the first fixing plate (6) and the second fixing plate (7), the separated sides of the first connecting plate (4) and the second connecting plate (5) are fixedly connected with a first fixing block (13), the first fixing block (13) is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod (15) through a second pin shaft (14), the rear end of the first connecting rod (15) is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod (17) through a damping shaft (16), the rear end of the second connecting rod (17) is rotatably connected with a second fixing block (19) through a third pin shaft (18), and one end of the second fixing block (19) is fixedly connected to the other second connecting plate (5).

2. The joint positioning plate for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: a clamping groove (10) is formed in the second fixing plate (7), a clamping block (11) is clamped in the clamping groove (10), and the right end of the clamping block (11) is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate (6).

3. The joint positioning plate for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spring (12) is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the first connecting plate (4) and the second connecting plate (5), and elastic belts (20) are arranged on the surfaces of the second pin shaft (14) and the third pin shaft (18).

4. The joint positioning plate for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: and protective pads (9) are fixedly connected in the two clamping grooves (8).

5. The joint positioning plate for orthopedic care according to claim 4, characterized in that: a waterproof layer (21) is arranged in the protective pad (9), a sterilizing layer (22) is fixedly connected to the surface of the waterproof layer (21), a heat-insulating layer (23) is arranged on the surface of the sterilizing layer (22), a traditional Chinese medicine layer (24) is fixedly connected to the surface of the heat-insulating layer (23), and a protective layer (25) is arranged on the surface of the traditional Chinese medicine layer (24).

6. The joint positioning plate for orthopedic care according to claim 5, characterized in that: the waterproof layer (21) is made of a felt coiled material waterproof layer, the sterilizing layer (22) is made of tencel fiber fabric, the insulating layer (23) is made of glass fiber cotton, and the protective layer (25) is made of pure cotton cloth.